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Showing 1 to 9 of 9 (0.104 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"adrenergic stimulation"" "subject:"drenergic stimulation""
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Cardiac sodium channel mutation associated with epinephrine-induced QT prolongation and sinus node dysfunction / エピネフリン誘発性QT延長及び洞結節機能不全に関連する心筋ナトリウムチャネル遺伝子変異の解析Jiarong, Chen 23 March 2016 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(医学) / 甲第19609号 / 医博第4116号 / 新制||医||1015(附属図書館) / 32645 / 京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻 / (主査)教授 岩井 一宏, 教授 小杉 眞司, 教授 瀬原 淳子 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Medical Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
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Sodium Pumps Keep Us Running: Distinct Roles For Na,K-ATPase Isozymes In Regulation of Skeletal Muscle ExcitabilityHakimjavadi, Hesamedin 10 June 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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Effects of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Signaling on Myocyte Contraction during Beta-Adrenergic StimulationTang, Lifei January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Physiopathologie de la dysfonction bêta-adrénergique et rôle de la protéine MRP4 au cours du vieillissement, du diabète et du syndrome métabolique / Physiopathology of beta-adrenergic dysfunction and role of MRP4 during aging, diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndromCarillion, Aude 23 September 2015 (has links)
Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire ont pour objectif d’approfondir la compréhension de l’altération de la réponse à la stimulation des récepteurs β-adrénergiques dans plusieurs contextes physiopathologiques. La première étude confirme l’existence d’une dysfonction β-adrénergique à l’échelle du cardiomyocyte au cours de la sénescence. Elle met en lumière le rôle de la protéine MRP4 (multidrug resistance associated protein 4) dans cette diminution de réponse inotrope positive à l’isoprotérénol. La deuxième étude évalue la réponse à la stimulation des récepteurs β-adrénergiques dans le syndrome métabolique et montre que la dysfonction est modérée dans ce contexte même en cas de diabète associé à l’obésité. Ces résultats fonctionnels sont expliqués par la diminution d’expression des récepteurs β1- et β2-adrénergiques mais l’absence de surexpression du récepteur β3-adrénergique comme observée dans le diabète de type 1. La troisième étude analyse le rôle de l’atorvastatine sur la réponse β-adrénergique chez les diabétiques et les mécanismes de modulation de cette réponse par une étude du transcriptome cardiaque. Elle montre également que l’inhibition de la production d’oxyde nitrite améliore la réponse β-adrénergique. La quatrième étude a expliqué une part de la dysfonction β-adrénergique chez les diabétiques par la surexpression de MRP4. L’inhibition de MRP4 a permis de restaurer la réponse à l’isoprotérénol au cours de la cardiopathie diabétique. Au total, l’ensemble de nos travaux poursuit la description des mécanismes de la dysfonction β-adrénergique dans la sénescence et le diabète et souligne le rôle de MRP4. / The studies presented in this report looked for a better understanding of the altered response to stimulation of the β-adrenergic receptors in several physiopathological contexts. The first study confirms the alteration of the β-adrenergic response at the cardiomyocyte level in the senescent cardiomyopathy. The role of MRP4 (multidrug resistance associated protein 4) in the reduced inotropic response to isoproterenol is emphasized. The second study evaluates the response to β-adrenoceptors stimulation in the metabolic syndrome and shows mild dysfunction in this context even in obesity associate with diabetes. These functional results are explained by a reduced expression of β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors but no overexpression of β3-adrenoceptor as observed in type 1 diabetes. The third study analyzes the role of atorvastatin on the β-adrenergic response in the diabetic cardiomyopathy and the mechanisms involved by study of the cardiac transcriptome. The inhibition of nitrite oxide production improves the response to β-adrenoceptors stimulation in diabetic heart. The fourth study explained part of the β-adrenergic dysfunction in the diabetic cardiomyopathy by the overexpression of MRP4. The inhibition of this protein restored the response to isoproterenol during diabetic cardiomyopathy. All together the present results carry on with description of the mechanisms involved in the β-adrenergic dysfunction in aging and diabetes and underline the role of MRP4.
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Regulace lipolýzy a re-esterifikace v bílé tukové tkáni - možná role FGF21 / Regulation of lipolysis and re-esterification in white adipose tissue - possible role of FGF21Špiláková, Blanka January 2019 (has links)
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a unique peptide hormone involved in the energy homeosta- sis, as well as in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Numerous animal studies suggest that FGF21 may be used as a potential treatment for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was found out, that FGF21 counteracts the development of obesity presumably by increasing energy expenditure through activation of thermogenesis in brown and white adipose tissue. FGF21 apparently also inhibits lipolysis. However, the specific mechanism of action of FGF21 is not clear. In our experiments we studied the antiobesogenic effects of FGF21 on mice model of diet-induced obesity at thermoneutrality. It is assumed that this model approach (in contrast to housing mice at standard laboratory temperature) mimics closely the metabolic status of humans. During the 4- to 8-day FGF21 treatment we observed a gradual reduction of lipid content in the brown and white adipose tissue and liver, especially in combination with β3-adrenergic stimulation. We have confirmed that FGF21 inhib- its lipolysis and also stimulates browning in certain adipose tissue depots. Furthermore, we have found that the effect of FGF21 on fatty acid secretion by adipose tissue is not mediated by changes in the fatty acid re-esterification...
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Mechanismen Isoprenalin-induzierter Extrakontraktionen im humanen Vorhofmyokard / Mechanisms of isoprenaline-induced extra contractions in human atrial myocardiumSchottky, Dörte 31 July 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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An Examination of the Role of Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation in Mediating the Link Between Early-Life Stress and the Sensitization of Neuroinflammatory-Based Depressive-Like Behavior in Isolated Guinea Pig PupsKessler, Rachel Renate 30 May 2023 (has links)
No description available.
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Funktionelle Untersuchungen von Ahnak durch Protein-Protein-Wechselwirkungen und in Ahnak-DefizienzmodellenPetzhold, Daria 14 December 2007 (has links)
Ahnak ist ein ubiquitäres Protein, das an einer Vielzahl biologischer Prozesse beteiligt ist. In der Herzmuskelzelle ist Ahnak überwiegend am Sarkolemma lokalisiert und bindet an Aktin und an die regulatorischen Beta2-Untereinheit des L-Typ-Kalzium-Kanals. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Funktion von Ahnak im Herzen mit Hilfe eines Knock-out-Maus-Modells und in Bindungsstudien zu untersuchen. Morphologische Untersuchungen zeigten, dass das Längenwachstum adulter Kardiomyozyten bei Ahnakdefizienz signifikant reduziert war. Die Kontraktionseigenschaften adulter isolierter Ahnak-defizienter Kardio-myozyten (im Alter von 6 Monaten) waren ebenfalls verändert. Die Kontraktions- und Relaxaktionsgeschwindigkeiten waren erhöht. Eine Erhöhung des diastolischen Kalzium-Spiegels zeigten die Kardiomyozyten schon im Alter von 3 Monaten. Diese beobachteten phänotypischen Veränderungen lassen vermuten, dass die Aktivität des L-Typ-Kalzium-Kanals erhöht ist. In dieser Arbeit konnte das PXXP-Motiv, in der C-terminalen Ahnak-Domäne, als die hochaffine Beta2-Bindungsstelle (KD ~ 60 nM) identifiziert werden. Substitution von Prolin gegen Alanin verringerte zwar die Bindung zur Beta2-Untereinheit dramatisch (KD ~ 1 µM), hob sie aber nicht auf. In weiteren Bindungsstudien zeigte sich, dass die natürlich vorkommende Missensmutation I5236T die Bindung zur regulatorischen Beta2-Untereinheit verstärkte, dagegen verminderte die PKA-abhängige Phosphorylierung der beiden Proteinpartner die Bindung. Experimente am ganzen isoliert perfundierten Herzen zeigten, dass Ahnak-Knock-Out-Herzen geringer Beta-adrenerg stimulierbar waren. Ahnak scheint wie eine physiologische Bremse des kardialen Kalzium-Kanals zu wirken. / Ahnak is an ubiquitous protein with in unique structure, which has been implicated in cell type specific functions. In cardiomyocytes, ahnak is predominantly localized at the sarcolemma and is associated with actin and with the regulatory beta2 subunit of the L-type calcium-channel. The aim of this work was to unravel the function of ahnak in the heart, using a knock-out-mouse model and binding studies. Morphological studies showed a significant decrease in the cell-length of ahnak deficient cardiomyocytes. The contractile parameters of isolated adult ahnak deficient cardiomyocytes (in the age of 6 month) were altered. The development of tension and relaxation were increased. An increase of diastolic calcium was already observed at the age of 3 month. In general the observed phenotypic changes suggested an increased activity of the L-type calcium-channel. In this study, a PXXP-motif, which locates in ahnaks C-terminus, was identified as the high affinity beta2 subunit binding site (KD ~ 60 nM). Substitution of both proline residues by alanine reduced, but did not abolish the binding (KD ~ 1 µM). Further binding studies revealed that the natural occurring ahnak missense mutation I5236T increases the binding affinity to the regulatory beta2 subunit. By contrast PKA dependant phosphorylation of both protein partners decreases the interaction. In studies with isolated perfused working heart preparations, the ahnak deficient hearts were less beta-adrenergic stimulated than hearts from wild type. Taken together ahnak seems to be a physiological brake of the cardiac calcium-channel.
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Über die differentielle Regulation von Ionenkanälen in spezifischen Nanodomänen atrialer und ventrikulärer Kardiomyozyten / Differential Regulation of Ion Channels in Specific Nanodomains of Atrial and Ventricular CardiomyocytesBrandenburg, Sören 29 June 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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