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Budování image společnosti Jamap s.r.o.Horák, Jakub January 2011 (has links)
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Deviant and non-deviant examination practices a study of the impact of attitude on behavior /Liska, Allen Erwin, January 1975 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1975. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 213-223).
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Factors associated with sleep disruption among community-dwelling older adults in the health and retirement studyWilliams, Laura L. January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on Sept. 9, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-119).
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Making sense of the Mozart effect correcting the problems created by null hypothesis significance testing /Sweeny, Ryan Michael. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Notre Dame, 2006. / Thesis directed by George S. Howard for the Department of Psychology. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-52).
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Envelhecimento humano na mídia: análise de 41 anos de publicação da revista Veja (1968 2009) / Human aging in the media: analysis of 41 years of publication of the magazine VejaMiguel, Rosemary Rodrigues 11 June 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-06-11 / The interest regarding the aging theme has been increasing in the world scenery and in Brazil along half second the century XX. In the Analysis of the Behavior, Skinner (1983) suggested that aging should be studied as any other behavior through the paradigm of the selection by consequences. Moreover, the understanding that the human aging could be analyzed as social phenomenon and how it has been socially constructed by the press, under Guerin's perspective, was the goal of this present research. To verify how that has been occurring, the digital file of the magazine Veja was chosen for analyzing a way of great circulation communication. Digitalized issues between 1968 and 2009 were analyzed, selected from the key words related to aging theme. Besides that, such issues were analyzed regarding their formal aspects and of content, and the last were highlighted starting from themes referred to the present aging in Skinner's book (1983) on the old age. The main results show that the biggest number of issues was the Reports, however, they introduced a little expressive number along 41 years of publication. Most issues were written by professionals or people of the area of the health or of the aging, and the information was directly geared to the senior people in majority. It could be verified that great part of the information supplied by the media on the aging had, as antecedent, other verbal reports revealing a possible linkage, being intra verbal behaviors which are the base for the socially constructed knowledge according to Guerin. The distribution of the issues along the time belonged to an irregular way, highlighting years of 1983 and after 1999, what suggests a relation with important events: the Senior National Year and the Senior International Year, respectively. This fact is important, because it suggests that the media answers to the opportunities that the market offers, aiming to please consumers and to increase profits, carrying to the matter if it really promotes a social construction of the aging. Regarding the most discussed subjects, these were found: Cares with the Health, Emotional Alterations in the Aging, Physiologic Process of the Aging and Retirement X Work. With this result, it is possible to infer how much Skinner's book is current and useful to people who are aging and the ones who are already senior. In front of the results, the author does not consider probable that has occurred a social construction about the human aging theme has occurred, since the number of issues is very low, in addition to that, it is not possible to know, in fact, who the readers of these issues are. All this shows the urgency with that analysts of the behavior ought to promote more researches in the area of human aging, expanding their performances / O interesse em relação ao tema envelhecimento humano vem aumentando no cenário mundial e no Brasil ao longo da segunda metade do século XX. Na Análise do Comportamento, Skinner (1983) sinalizou que o envelhecer deveria ser estudado como qualquer outro comportamento através do paradigma da seleção por conseqüências. E ainda, o entendimento de que o envelhecimento humano poderia ser analisado como fenômeno social, e vem sendo socialmente construído pela mídia impressa, sob a perspectiva de Guerin, foi o objetivo da presente pesquisa. Para verificar como isso vem ocorrendo, optou-se por analisar um meio de comunicação de grande circulação, o acervo digital da revista Veja. Foram analisadas matérias digitalizadas no período de 1968 até 2009, selecionadas a partir de palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema envelhecimento. Além disso, tais matérias foram analisadas em relação aos seus aspectos formais e de conteúdo, sendo que os últimos foram destacados a partir de temas referentes ao envelhecimento presentes no livro de Skinner (1983) sobre a velhice. Os principais resultados apontam que o maior número de matérias foram as Reportagens, entretanto, apresentou um número pouco expressivo ao longo de 41 anos de publicação. A maior parte das matérias foi escrita por profissionais ou pessoas da área da saúde ou do envelhecimento, e as informações eram diretamente voltadas às pessoas idosas também em sua maioria. Pôde-se constatar que grande parte das informações fornecidas pela mídia sobre o envelhecimento teve como antecedentes outros relatos verbais, revelando um possível encadeamento, tratando-se de comportamentos intraverbais, que são a base para o conhecimento socialmente construído segundo Guerin. A distribuição das matérias ao longo do tempo foi de maneira irregular, destacando-se os anos de 1983 e após 1999, o que sugere uma relação com eventos importantes: o Ano Nacional do Idoso e o Ano Internacional do Idoso, respectivamente. Este fato é importante, pois sugere que a mídia responde às oportunidades que o mercado oferece, visando agradar consumidores e aumentar lucros, levando ao questionamento se ela, realmente, promove uma construção social do envelhecimento. Em relação aos assuntos mais tratados foram encontrados: Cuidados com a Saúde, Alterações Emocionais no Envelhecimento, Processo Fisiológico do Envelhecimento e Aposentadoria X Trabalho. Com este resultado, é possível inferir o quanto o livro de Skinner é atual e útil para as pessoas que estão envelhecendo e as que já são idosas. Diante dos resultados, a autora não considera provável que tenha ocorrido uma construção social sobre o tema envelhecimento humano, já que o número de matérias é muito baixo, além do que, não é possível saber, de fato, quem são os leitores dessas matérias. Tudo isto mostra a urgência de que os analistas do comportamento promovam mais pesquisas na área de envelhecimento humano, expandindo suas atuações
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Eventos Privados: Perguntas Teóricas e Respostas EmpíricasCardoso, João Lucas Bernardy 17 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / Privacy, since the therm was first used by B. F. Skinner it has been subject of theoretical
content, but it received little empirical attention. Considering recent theoretical advances
on the problem of privacy, namely: (1) privacy as momentary; (2) relative to an observer;
(3) different from intern; and (4) measurable in a public-private continuum. We propose
the empirical investigation of privacy as a function of two variables, separately analyzed in
Experiments 1 and 2, respectively: the access to the controlling variables of momentary
private responses, and a common history of reinforcement. In both experiments 20
participants were divided in two groups: Base Group and Referential Group, being that the
dependent variable analyzed was the probability of occurrence of verbal responses of the
participants of the Referential Group that corresponded to those emitted previously by the
participants of the Base Group. In the Experiment 1 the participants were exposed to a set
of 8 properties for each one of 6 stimuli, while the participants of the Referential Group
accessed the same 6 sets of 8 properties but cumulatively in a series. The data of the
Experiment 1 shows that for all participants of the Referential Group the probability of
occurrence of correct answers increased as a function of the number o stimulus properties
known. In the Experiment 2 the participants were exposed to three test conditions:
Baseline (BL.), Post Verbs-Training Test (V.T.) and Post Noun-Training (N.T.), being that
between the first and second tests (BL. - V.T.) participants were exposed to a matching-tosample
task and relations between shapes and verbs were stablished, and between the
second and the third testes (V.T. - N.T.) participants were exposed to similar matching-tosample
task, but the relation stablished were between shapes and nouns. All participants
were requested to tact the shape stimuli during the test conditions. We observed that the
transfer function procedure controlled the emission of correct answers during the tests for
all participants of the Group Base. For the participants of the Referential Group the
procedure was partially effective. Yet, for 13 out of 16 participants, the probability of
occurrence of correct answers was a function of a common history of reinforcement, being
that correct answers didn’t occurred for any participant during the Baseline. We concluded
that privacy, if described accordingly with some recent theoretical contributions, may be a
subject of empirical investigations that could provide conditions for: (1) a better
description of the controlling relations during the verbal episode; (2) the development of
an empirical agenda that allow a more straightforward analysis of privacy; and (3) an
objective description of the role of inference in the analysis of events that are momentarily
private considering the commitment of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior with the
assumptions of natural sciences. / A temática da privacidade, desde que foi inaugurada na literatura behaviorista radical por
B. F. Skinner tem sido discutida a nível teórico mas foi tema de poucos trabalhos
empíricos. Considerando-se os avanços teóricos recentes na área, nomeadamente: (1) a
privacidade como momentânea; (2) relativa a um observador; (3) diferenciada do interno;
e (4) mensurável em um continuum público-privado. Propõe-se no presente trabalho a
investigação empírica da privacidade com função de duas variáveis, analisadas
individualmente nos Experimentos 1 e 2, respectivamente: o acesso às variáveis
controladores de respostas momentaneamente privadas, e um histórico de reforçamento em
comum. Nos dois experimentos 20 participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo
Base e Grupo Referencial, sendo que a variável dependente analisada foi a probabilidade
de ocorrência de respostas verbais dos participantes do Grupo Referencial que
correspondiam às emitidas anteriormente por participantes do Grupo Base. No
Experimento 1 os participantes foram expostos a conjuntos de estímulos controladores,
sendo que os participantes do Grupo Base acessaram oito propriedades de cada um de seis
estímulos-palavra simultaneamente, ao passo que os participantes do Grupo Referencial
acessaram as mesmas oito propriedades dos seis estímulos-palavra de forma cumulativa
em uma série. Os dados do Experimento 1 mostram que, para todos os participantes do
Grupo Referencial, a probabilidade de ocorrência de respostas correspondentes variou em
função do número de propriedades de estímulos-palavra conhecidas, quanto mais
propriedades conhecidas mais a probabilidade de ocorrência de respostas correspondentes.
No Experimento 2 os participantes foram expostos a três condições de teste: Linha de Base
(L.B.), Teste pós-treino de verbos (T.V.) e Teste pós treino de substantivos (T.S.), sendo
que entre o primeiro e o segundo teste (L.B. - T.V.) os participantes foram expostos a um
procedimento de escolha de acordo com o modelo no qual foram estabelecidas relações
entre formas e verbos, e entre o segundo e o terceiro teste (T.V. - T.S.) os participantes
foram expostos a um novo procedimento de escolha de acordo com o modelo no qual
foram estabelecidas relações entre formas e substantivos. Foi solicitado a todos os
participantes que tateassem os estímulos forma durante as condições de teste. Observou-se
que o procedimento de transferência de função controlou a emissão de respostas corretas
para todos os participantes do Grupo Base. Para o Grupo Referencial o procedimento de
transferência de função foi parcialmente eficiente. Ainda assim, em 13 de 16 participantes
a probabilidade de ocorrência de respostas corretas foi uma função de um histórico de
reforçamento em comum, sendo que não houve acertos para nenhum dos participantes
durante a Linha de Base. Concluiu-se neste trabalho que a privacidade, se descrita
conforme determinadas proposições teóricas recentes, pode ser alvo de investigações
empíricas que podem fornecer condições para: (1) a melhor descrição das relações de
controle envolvidas no episódio verbal; (2) desenvolvimento de uma agenda empírica que
possibilite uma análise mais objetiva da privacidade; e (3) uma descrição mais objetiva do
papel das inferências na análise de eventos momentaneamente privados, considerando-se o
compromisso da Análise Experimental do Comportamento com os pressupostos das
ciências naturais.
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Práticas em educação ambiental no ensino formal: a promoção de competências pró-ambientais para a aquisição do auto-governoLima, Floripes Núbia Oliveira 31 October 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-10-31 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / So that if it guarantees a reached sustainable environmental by means of the
education, practical in environmental education they provide educating to the acquisition of
abilities and pro- environmental abilities. Searching to understand the impact of the results
gotten with environmental education, he verified himself if pupils who attend a course
average education in public schools demonstrate pro- environmental behavior after their
participation in a project of environmental education. It was analyzed an acquisition of the
levels of environmental ability in the pupils of average education that have participated of
activities in environmental education in relation the pupils that have not participated of
them, applying activity-test to investigate the acquisition of the functional levels of the proenvironmental
abilities, in pertaining to school unit who have developed projects in
environmental education and in pertaining to school unit that have not developed them.
Into the school unit that developed activity in environmental education - plantation
of trees of Atlantic Mata - was chosen by possessing a programming of education with
applied stages planned and diversified throughout 5 years, for two professors, of geography
and sciences. Such characteristics had allowed to verify beyond, of the environmental
impact produced by the activity in itself, also the result of the learning, as for the
acquisition of abilities that had led to the conquest of the auto-government.The activitytests
had been elaborated by the researcher and were based on the taxonomy proposal for
Ribes (1990) for the acquisition of functional abilities. The abilities possess five levels:
contextual, suplemental, selective, referencial substitute and not referencial substitute, that
can be adapted to evaluate the pro- environmental abilities in the context of the
environmental education. These activities daily had been tested by four specialists of the
environmental area to verify the adequacy of the content in relation to the ability level, as to
guide the formularization of the punctuation criterion. Also daily they had been tested in
groups of pupils who had not participated of the research to verify the time expense for its
accomplishment and the agreement of what he was considered in each activity.
When carrying through the plantation of 66 native vegetal species of the Brazilian
territory the majority of the pupils acquired pro-environmental abilities. The performance
of the pupils was shaped of form to complete tasks of diverse degrees of functionality that
had evolved of the actions simplest to the actions most complex. The pupils had learned to
manipulate environmental variable, of form that these had affected its behavior, favoring
the occurrence of useful answers for the solution of problems, what he can mean
independence and autonomy. The environmental Education also can be used the estimated
ones of the Analysis of the Behavior to plan and to evaluate actions that result in impacts in
the environmental preservation / Para se alcançar a sustentabilidade ambiental por meio da educação, práticas em
educação ambiental proporcionam ao educando a aquisição de habilidades e competências
pró-ambientais. Para buscar entender o impacto dos resultados obtidos com educação
ambiental, verificou-se se alunos que cursam o ensino médio em escolas públicas
demonstram comportamento pró-ambiental depois de participarem de um projeto em
educação ambiental. Analisou-se a aquisição dos níveis de competência ambiental nos
educandos do ensino médio que tenham participado de atividades em educação ambiental
em relação a educandos que não tenham participado delas, aplicando atividades-teste para
investigar a aquisição dos níveis funcionais das competências pró-ambientais, em unidade
escolar que tenha desenvolvido projetos em educação ambiental e em unidade escolar que
não os tenham desenvolvido.
A unidade escolar que desenvolveu atividade em educação ambiental - plantio de
árvores da Mata Atlântica - foi escolhida por possuir uma programação de ensino com
etapas planejadas e diversificadas aplicadas ao longo de 5 anos, por dois professores, o de
geografia e de ciências. Tais características permitiram verificar além, do impacto
ambiental produzido pela atividade em si, também o resultado da aprendizagem, no que se
refere à aquisição de competências que levaram à conquista do auto-governo.
As atividades-teste foram elaboradas pela pesquisadora e baseou-se na taxonomia
proposta por Ribes (1990) para a aquisição de competências funcionais. As competências
possuem cinco níveis: contextual, suplementar, seletivo, substitutivo referencial e
substitutivo não referencial, que podem ser adaptadas para avaliar as competências próambientais
no contexto da educação ambiental. Estas atividades foram pré-testadas por
quatro especialistas da área ambiental para verificar a adequação do conteúdo em relação
ao nível de competência, como para orientar a formulação do critério de
pontuação.Também foram pré-testadas em grupos de alunos que não participaram da
pesquisa para verificar o tempo gasto para sua realização e o entendimento do que foi
proposto em cada atividade.
Ao realizarem o plantio de 66 espécies vegetais nativas do território brasileiro a maioria
dos alunos adquiriu competências pró-ambientais. O desempenho dos alunos foi modelado
de forma a completar tarefas de graus de funcionalidade diversos que evoluíram das ações
mais simples às ações mais complexas. Os alunos aprenderam a manipular variáveis
ambientais, de forma que estas afetaram seu comportamento, favorecendo a ocorrência de
respostas úteis para a solução de problemas, o que pode significar independência e
autonomia. A Educação Ambiental também pode se valer dos pressupostos da Análise do
Comportamento para planejar e avaliar ações que resultem em impactos na preservação
ambiental
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Effects of moral conduct waivers on first-term attrition of U.S. Army soldiersDistifeno, Christopher January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. / Title from title page of PDF document (viewed on: Dec 18, 2009). Includes bibliographical references.
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Analysis of traveler’s behaviorusing electric scooters based on surveys / Analyser av resenärers användarbeteende med elskotrar utifrån enkäterAli, Taha January 2021 (has links)
In this study, travel behavior for the users of E-scooter is analyzed based on survey questions. The main purpose of the study is to understand the nature of E-scooters users and their preferences as well as analyzing their trip parameters. The survey was designed to cover most ofthe behavioral influential factors. To represent the motives and barriers towards E-scooter adoption in greater Stockholm. it was sectioned into demographic data, general travel preferences, E-scooter choice preferences, last trip parameters and general discussion questions. Findings of this study suggested that E-scooters are mainly used by residents aged between 18-24. In Stockholm, public transportation facilities are very accessible and affordable than other private transportation modes. Travel time and travel cost were highly evaluated by the users and were considered as deciding criteria prior to making any trip in Stockholm. Findings suggested that trips made by E-scooters are mainly for fun and leisure rather than commuting and services. However, regarding normal trips, it was found that walking replaced the use of E-scooters more often. Historical data was used to validate and support the survey findings. Survey questions did not consider questions regarding impacts of COVID-19 on travel behaviours as well as the changes in travel patterns. Furthermore, the absence of highlights on research areas such as safety which covers the adoption of risky behaviours (i.e., driving on sidewalks, driving opposing traffic flow) and helmet use. The tool was used for research purposes was ‘Questionpro’. / I denna studie analyseras resebeteendet för användarna av E-scooter baserat på enkätfrågor. Huvudsyftet med studien är att förstå E-scooters användares natur och deras preferenser samt att analysera deras tripparametrar. Undersökningen var utformad för att täcka de flesta av debeteendemässiga inflytelserika faktorerna. Att representera motiv och barriärer mot e-scooteradoption i större Stockholm. den delades in i demografisk data, allmänna resepreferenser, val av E-scooter-val, parametrar för sista resan och allmänna diskussionsfrågor. Resultaten av denna studie föreslog att E-skotrar huvudsakligen används av invånare i åldrarna 18-24. I Stockholm är anläggningar för kollektivtrafik mycket tillgängliga och prisvärda än andra privata transportsätt. Restid och resekostnader utvärderades mycket av användarna och ansågs vara avgörande kriterier innan de gjorde en resa i Stockholm. Resultaten föreslog att resor med e-skotrar främst är för skoj och fritid snarare än pendling och tjänster. När det gäller normala resor fann man dock att promenader ersatte användningen av E-skotrar oftare. Historiska data användes för att validera och stödja undersökningsresultaten.
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Self-concept among Swedish Forensic Psychiatric PatientsBunoza, Tea January 2024 (has links)
Self-concept is the individual's subjective view of themselves. It impacts interaction with others and, in turn, further the development of the self. Cultural aspects, gender differences, and psychiatric and substance use disorders further impact the subjective view of the self. Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) is a model rooted in interpersonal theory and the interpersonal circle that divides the self-concept into eight behavioral clusters over love-hate and autonomy-control. The individual's measured self-beliefs can be used in motivational work and treatment. The forensic psychiatric population is complex, with high levels of comorbidity, but little is known about how they view themselves. This study aims to capture their self-concept and examine if different psychiatric diagnostic groups have distinct self-concept profiles. One hundred and six patients who had previously completed the SASB introject questionnaire were included. Demographic data and other variables were also coded from their electronic journal. The participant's descriptives showed differences from the normative group and slight differences between the psychiatric groups. Inferential statistical analysis showed a significant difference regarding the negative clusters between the Neurodevelopmental and Psychosis groups and a trend of differing scores between the Neurodevelopmental and Personality Disorders groups. Study limitations make it hard to point to distinct self-concept profiles, but SASB-results indicate that the patients generally feel positive about themselves. Further research is needed to increase the findings' generalizability and better capture self-concept in comorbid inpatients. / FOR-SATA
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