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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A "Nova Retorica" : da "Regra de Justiça" ao "Ad Hominem"

Oliveira, Eduardo Chagas 09 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Arley Ramos Moreno / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T02:43:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_EduardoChagas_D.pdf: 2498396 bytes, checksum: 41aa8de73a6f26be6cc9b6e78fa789b3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: As interpretações que sucedem a publicação do Tratado da Argumentação: A Nova Retórica (1958), costumam centrar o foco da teoria de Perelman nos problemas de natureza jurídica. O nosso trabalho, entretanto, procura fundamentar a análise do seu pensamento sob uma perspectiva que privilegia as suas motivações filosóficas e a preocupação com a questão da linguagem. Nossa proposta visa a investigação do percurso intelectual de Chaïm Perelman, desde os seus primeiros escritos (1931) até a publicação do Tratado da Argumentação (1958), com o intuito de desvendar como a sua teoria constrói um processo de reabilitação acadêmica da Retórica. Neste comenos, a afirmação de que ¿toda argumentação é uma argumentação ad hominem¿ precisa ser analisada, porque traz elementos essenciais à compreensão da natureza do empreendimento filosófico erigido por Perelman. A questão perpassa a reestruturação de concepções que envolvem a Lógica dos juízos de valor, a teoria das noções confusas e, sobretudo, a distinção entre os modos de convencer e os modos de persuadir, procurando no pensamento argumentativo a sustentação para uma racionalidade específica que se exerce nas práticas humanas / Abstract: The study shows some reviews that Perelman made in his discursive concept of rationality. The work investigates the intellectual way of Chaïm Perelman since first writings (1931) until the publication of "The New Rhetoric: a treatise on argumentation" (1958) to discover as the theory of the argumentation constructs a Theory of Practical Reasoning behind the idea of Justice and the problem of argument. The New Rhetoric rejects structural validity as the measure of arguments because nonmathematical reasoning offers only probable conclusions. Perelman's theory emphasizes adherence of the audience as both the object and starting point of argumentation. To achieve persuasion the rhetor must utilize values and beliefs shared with the audience. As a result, that audience serves as an inventional tool that aids in the creation of the discourse. If formal logic and its language are not the model of argumentation, then Perelman and other rhetoricians must work within the ambiguities of natural language. Current linguistic theories are applied to persuasive discourse to provide a linguistic description of argumentation. Using script theory, pseudo-invariant and invariant assumptions as well as semantic recursion triggers are identified in texts to support Perelman's argument that 'quasi-logical' arguments gain strength because of their linguistic resemblance to formal logical structures. As Perelman views it, arguments gain strength by using language to achieve 'presence' in the mind of the audience, an act which involves creating an association between concepts which are accepted by the audience and those which are less readily accepted. This notion applies to Perelman's quasi-logical arguments, as well as techniques based on the structure of reality and techniques establishing the structure of reality. Thus, we analyze the affirmation: "all argument is an ad hominem argument" in order to understand the Perelman¿s philosophical proposal / Doutorado / Doutor em Filosofia
2

Die Schrift der Zivilisation in Yasmina Rezas "Der Gott des Gemetzels" / The writing of civilisation in Yasmina Reza's "Le dieu du carnage"

Bitterlich, Thomas 04 December 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Wie werden Schrift und Schreiben in einem der erfolgreichsten Theatertstücke der Theatersaison 2007/2008 repräsentiert? Welche Rolle und Bedeutung wird Ihnen von der Autorin zugewiesen? Der Beitrag verweist darauf, wie verschiedene Schriftarten und Schreibweisen den dramatischen Konflikts gestalten und die Figuren konstituieren.
3

Ni fable ni estoire : les fictions mitoyennes et la troisième voie du fabliau

Delage-Béland, Isabelle 08 1900 (has links)
No description available.
4

Die Schrift der Zivilisation in Yasmina Rezas "Der Gott des Gemetzels"

Bitterlich, Thomas January 2014 (has links)
Wie werden Schrift und Schreiben in einem der erfolgreichsten Theatertstücke der Theatersaison 2007/2008 repräsentiert? Welche Rolle und Bedeutung wird Ihnen von der Autorin zugewiesen? Der Beitrag verweist darauf, wie verschiedene Schriftarten und Schreibweisen den dramatischen Konflikts gestalten und die Figuren konstituieren.
5

L'UNUM ARGUMENTUM DI SANT'ANSELMO. ALLA RICERCA DELL'INTERPRETAZIONE AUTENTICA DELLA PROVA ANSELMIANA DELL'ESISTENZA DI DIO

VETTORELLO, LUCA 12 April 2014 (has links)
Contro l’argomento anselmiano del Proslogion sono state sollevate varie obiezioni, come quelle, molto note, di Gaunilone, di san Tommaso e di Kant. In questo saggio si sostiene la tesi che tutte queste critiche si basano fondamentalmente su una interpretazione imprecisa del testo di Anselmo che, se correttamente letto, ne risulta invece al riparo. Viene quindi offerta una nuova lettura dell’unum argumentum, con la quale, ricercandone lo spirito originario e più autentico, viene messa in risalto innanzitutto la sua struttura formale di dimostrazione per assurdo, illustrando in secondo luogo l’importante rapporto di complementarità che lega questa tipologia di prova a quelle strutturate in modo diverso, che procedono cioè a posteriori per costruzione diretta. / Many important Authors – as Gaunilo, Thomas Aquinas and Kant – have brought many well-known objections against the anselmian argument. This paper proposes the thesis that all these objections are based on an inaccurate interpretation of the Proslogion: in fact, an in-depth analysis of the text shows its fully validity. Therefore, it is offered a new reading of the anselmian argument, that looks for its original and authentic sense: firstly, it is enlightened its formal structure of proof by contradiction, and secondly it is showed its important complementary relationship with the other kind of a posteriori proofs.

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