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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Evolução da estrutura de mercado bancário e de crédito do Brasil no período de 2001 a 2007 / Evolution of credit and banking market structures in Brazil from 2001 to 2007

Ercolin, Tiago Mayoral 18 January 2010 (has links)
Com a implantação do Plano Real em julho de 1994, o setor bancário brasileiro se deparou com o fim das receitas de floating que eram obtidas através de um ambiente inflacionário. Apesar das adaptações operacionais na busca por novas fontes de receitas, a redução no número de bancos no país foi uma das conseqüências mais notáveis, sendo que este processo teve incentivo até mesmo do governo (federal e estadual) através de programas como Proer e Proes. Aliado a isso, as altas taxas de juros cobradas sobre empréstimos, os elevados spreads, os significativos reajustes das tarifas de serviços, o escasso crédito e os altos lucros do setor, fizeram surgir conjecturas sobre o grau de concentração e poder de mercado dos bancos no Brasil. Contudo, a maioria dos estudos sobre a estrutura de mercado do setor bancário no país não indicaram estruturas extremas (oligopólio ou concorrência perfeita), sendo que em vários trabalhos o mercado de crédito se tornou menos concentrado de 1995 até começo da década seguinte, mas não se chegando ao consenso sobre a situação do mercado bancário no país. Além do que, os trabalhos apresentados na revisão bibliográfica utilizaram em sua maioria variáveis como ativo, patrimônio líquido, crédito e depósito para o cálculo do grau de concentração de mercado, sendo que dessa forma os bancos possuiriam o mesmos focos de atuação. A partir disso, o presente trabalho visa atualizar essa temática, tendo como referência o período de 2001 a 2007. Utilizando-se das divisões e subdivisões das contas do Plano Contábil das Instituições do Sistema Financeiro Nacional Cosif, procurou-se mensurar o grau de concentração e desigualdade das rendas obtidas por cada instituição, agrupadas em contas do mercado bancário e de crédito, através dos Índices Herfindahl-Hirschmann - HHI e T de Theil respectivamente. Adotando essa abordagem, procurou-se considerar que nem todas as instituições financeiras atuam com a mesma intensidade em todos os segmentos de mercado e são concorrentes entre si. Os resultados obtidos por este estudo mostraram que o mercado bancário brasileiro, quando considerado separadamente por contas, apresentou diferentes graus e distintas evoluções de concentração e desigualdade das rendas. Destacando-se o mercado de crédito, que quando subdividido, além de já apresentar-se concentrado no ano de 2001 na grande maioria de suas contas, mostrou crescimento do grau de concentração e de desigualdade no período 2001-2007. / Following the implementation of the Plano Real in July 1994, the banking system in Brazil was deprived of income derived from floating which was obtained through a highly-inflated environment. In spite of the operational adaptations aiming at alternative income sources, the reduction of the number of banks in Brazil was one of the most noteworthy consequences, once this process even received incentives from the government through programs such as Poer and Proes. Moreover, high interest rates applied to loans, elevated spreads, significant rises of service rates, credit scarcity and high profits of the sector, generated conjectures regarding levels of income concentration and market power of banks in Brazil. However, most studies on banking market structure in the country did not show extreme structures (oligopoly or perfect competition scenario), once several works on credit market became less concentrated from 1995 up until early 2000s; nevertheless, a consensus on the banking market situation was not reached. Besides, research studies cited in the bibliographic reference utilized variables such as assets, net equities, credit and deposit for calculating the level of market concentration, which means that, in this case, all banks had the same market focus. Based on this context, this study aims to update the issue, having as reference the period from 2001 to 2007. By using the divisions and sub-divisions of accounts from Cosif Financial Institutions Accounting Plan, it aimed to measure the level of income concentration and unbalance for each institution clustered according to banking market and credit accounts, through Indexes Herfindahl-Hirschmann - HHI and T of Theil, respectively. In adopting this approach, it was attempted to consider that in all market segments are competitors among one another. Results show that the Brazilian banking market, whenever analyzed separately in terms of accounts, presented different levels and distinct evolutions of income concentration and disparity. Focusing on the credit market, which, when individually considered, besides presenting itself concentrated in 2001, in most of its accounts, showed increase in the level of income concentration and disparity in the period between 2001-2007.
22

Apontamentos sobre a desmaterialização dos títulos de crédito à luz da célula de crédito bancário / Notes on negotiable instrumentsdematerialization pursuant to bank credit note

Horta, Francisco Luiz Peduto 03 June 2014 (has links)
O presente estudo, alinhado às recentes tendências doutrinárias e aos anseios dos setores econômicos, visa avaliar as práticas mercantis e o ambiente normativo brasileiro para ponderar sobre a necessidade e possibilidade de substituição do papel por documentos eletrônicos na criação de títulos de crédito, realizando uma avaliação da desmaterialização no âmbito dos títulos de crédito em geral para, em seguida, direcionar o foco da avaliação sobre a desmaterialização da Cédula de Crédito Bancário. A estrutura jurídica dos títulos de crédito surge com a finalidade econômica de propiciar um mecanismo simples, rápido e seguro de circulação de riquezas, tendo sido construída ao redor do papel da cártula de modo que no presente trabalho são apresentadas ponderações sobre a aptidão do documento eletrônico, concebido a partir das inovações tecnológicas verificadas nas últimas décadas do século XX, para instrumentalizar um título de crédito apto ao atendimento da finalidade econômica que fundamentou sua criação. Em sua essência, os títulos de crédito são documentos cuja criação dá origem a uma nova obrigação, a obrigação cambiária a qual tem suas condições e características descritas no próprio documento que lhe serve de suporte material. Desde a sua origem na Idade Média, o papel desempenha a função de suporte material do título de crédito, a ponto de a própria circulação dos direitos decorrentes da obrigação cambiária confundir-se com a circulação física da cártula, de modo que a avaliação dos impactos jurídicos oriundos da transição do suporte material desta obrigação para um meio incorpóreo é o tema central deste trabalho. / In accordance with the latest doctrinal trends and economic sectors´ concerns, this work aims to evaluate the Brazilian market practices and legal environment in order to consider about the necessity and the possibility of the adoption of computer-based documents, instead of paper-based documents, in the creation of negotiable instruments. The evaluation is conducted through the review of the dematerialization process regarding the negotiable instruments in general to then direct the focus on the Bank Credit Note dematerialization. The negotiable instruments legal concept arises together with the economic purpose of providing a simple, fast and safe mechanism of circulation of wealth and having been built around the paper-based documents. Considering that, this work intends to analyze the computer-based documents characteristics designed by the technological innovations occurred in the last decades of the twentieth century, in order to confirm their ability to create negotiable instruments able to fulfill the expected economics purposes. In their essence, the negotiable instruments are documents whose creation gives rise to a new obligation, which has its conditions and characteristics content in the document. The paper-based document acts as the vehicle of negotiable instruments since its origin in the Middle Ages and the circulation of wealth has been based on the physical delivery of the paper-based document. The assessment of the legal impacts arising from the substitution of the physical paper-based documents of the negotiable instruments for an intangible vehicle is the central theme of this work.
23

L. Albert Hahn's Economic Theory of Bank Credit

Hagemann, Harald 12 1900 (has links) (PDF)
In the mid-1920s L. Albert Hahn's Economic Theory of Bank Credit (1920) had become one of the most influential and certainly the most controversial book on monetary theory in the German language area. Hahn wanted to overcome the orthodox view that every credit has to be financed by means of savings deposited by the banks. Banks are producers of credit which is not limited by the amount of saving. Capital was seen by Hahn as the result of credit creation and not of saving. Over time Hahn moderated some exaggerations of the first two editions of The Economic Theory of Bank Credit, such as the idea of a permanent boom. The paper also compares Hahn's views on the role and effects of credit with those of Schumpeter and investigates Hahn's claim to have anticipated essential ideas of Keynes' General Theory. (author's abstract) / Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
24

Small And Medium-sized Enterprises And Banking Sector In Turkey

Ozalp, Dizem 01 December 2006 (has links) (PDF)
This study has the objective of arguing the fact that the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) lending is developing, relevant to the evolution of the business environment and banking sector, during the period between 2001 &amp / #8211 / 2006 years. The thesis is testing this claim on two data sets. First / the financial data of CBRT during the period of 2001 - 2006 is evaluated. Then, the SME data of a Bank is evaluated. The thesis also covers the arguments on SME definition, the literature survey for SME development policies, SME lending infrastructure, the banking sector, as the main source of finance for SME, and the SME profile of Turkey. The thesis concludes on two things: The share of SMEs in the total credit volume is rising during the period between 2001 &amp / #8211 / 2006 years. And the share of medium-term credits is rising, while the short-term credits&amp / #8217 / is decreasing. In addition to these, the study criticizes the recent SME definition of KOSGEB.
25

Are There Differences Between Solicited and Unsolicited Bank Credit Ratings?

張原榮, Justin Chang Unknown Date (has links)
The three big credit rating agencies released their unsolicited ratings since 1996 and all of these unsolicited ratings are given to banks in Asia, especially in the emerging markets. This study aims to test whether there are differences between solicited and unsolicited bank ratings. We compare the financial profiles of solicited and unsolicited banks and investigate the factors that influence banks’ credit ratings. The empirical results show that unsolicited bank ratings are significantly lower than solicited ratings. It is seen that the financial variables of banks with solicited ratings are also better than those with unsolicited ratings. However, the profitability of banks with solicited ratings is significantly lower than those with unsolicited ratings. We see that listed and commercial banks tend to have lower credit ratings and it could be due to the fact that listed banks may face the volatility of their short-term stock prices, so their operating strategies are influenced by market noise, which leads to inferior performance. The reason why commercial banks tend to have lower credit ratings is that commercial banks face so fierce competition that their profitability is compressed. In the last section, we use an ordered probit model to examine the determinants of Fitch’s rating. We find that sovereign credit risk, solicited status, listed status, bank specialization, profitability and asset quality are the major factors influencing Fitch’s bank credit ratings.
26

Electronic banking in Hong Kong /

Chan, Tin-hang. January 1998 (has links)
Thesis (M.B.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 79-82).
27

Os determinantes macroeconômicos do spread bancário para pessoas físicas e jurídicas no Brasil: uma análise do período pós plano real

Matulovic, Marcio Oliveira 10 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Marcio Oliveira Matulovic (marciomatu@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-10T16:34:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v21.pdf: 1287246 bytes, checksum: 8b35cf8bd9bb416358bbf958198a930a (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Marcio, Para que possamos aceitar seu trabalho, será necessário alguns ajustes. Estou encaminhando por e-mail. Att Renata on 2015-03-10T17:04:44Z (GMT) / Submitted by Marcio Oliveira Matulovic (marciomatu@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-10T17:33:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v22.pdf: 1259730 bytes, checksum: 78cf528165560e5ce7b0229d745e2868 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Alinhar orientador na contra capa. on 2015-03-10T18:12:49Z (GMT) / Submitted by Marcio Oliveira Matulovic (marciomatu@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-10T18:16:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v23.pdf: 1260352 bytes, checksum: f98cdfdf713531f5d06109722ee681c6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2015-03-10T18:26:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v23.pdf: 1260352 bytes, checksum: f98cdfdf713531f5d06109722ee681c6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-11T13:01:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v23.pdf: 1260352 bytes, checksum: f98cdfdf713531f5d06109722ee681c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / This research aims to empirically analyze the macroeconomic factors that determined the bank spread levels charged to individuals and legal entities in Brazil in the Real Plan postadoption period through December 2012. In order to do it a vector autoregression model was used with representative variables of macroeconomic factors. The research also shares some characteristics of the banking industry in Brazil and the credit market particularities for individuals and legal entities. These results suggest that: (i) the discount interest rate of the Central Bank of Brazil was the main macroeconomic determinant factor of the bank spread to individuals and legal entities; (ii) While an impact on the inflation level had greater influence on the spread practiced for individuals, an impact on the volatility of the discount interest rate of the Central Bank of Brazil had positive influence on the spread used for legal entities. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo a análise empírica dos fatores macroeconômicos que determinaram os níveis de spread bancário para pessoas físicas e pessoas jurídicas no Brasil no período pós-adoção do Plano Real até dezembro de 2012. Para isso foi utilizado um modelo de auto regressão vetorial com variáveis representativas de fatores macroeconômicos. O Trabalho expõe ainda algumas características da indústria bancária no Brasil e as particularidades do mercado de crédito praticado para pessoas físicas e pessoas jurídicas. Os resultados deste trabalho evidenciaram que: (i) a taxa básica de juros foi o principal fator macroeconômico de influência do spread praticado tanto para pessoas físicas quanto para pessoas jurídicas; (ii) Enquanto um impacto no nível de inflação ocasionou maior influência no spread para pessoas físicas, um impacto na volatilidade da taxa básica de juros influenciou positivamente o spread para pessoas jurídicas.
28

Leasingové financování, srovnání s dalšími způsoby financování / Financing in leasing of company, compared to other methods of financing

VESELÁ, Věra January 2007 (has links)
This master thesis is intent on the financing of the long-term assets at its acquire. The master is the compare of the leasing financing and other ways of financing. In thesis there are characterised the long-term assets, leasing-financing and alternative sources of financing. Everything is applicated on the case of the concrete long-term assets at the select company. Comparing and evaluation of four variants financing of the assets {--} the purchase from own means, the possibility of the bank credit and two variants of the leasing financing {--} is execute from the standpoint of the absolute financial pretentious and comparing from the standpoint of the costing pretentious, where are expended costs transfer to the present value.
29

Apontamentos sobre a desmaterialização dos títulos de crédito à luz da célula de crédito bancário / Notes on negotiable instrumentsdematerialization pursuant to bank credit note

Francisco Luiz Peduto Horta 03 June 2014 (has links)
O presente estudo, alinhado às recentes tendências doutrinárias e aos anseios dos setores econômicos, visa avaliar as práticas mercantis e o ambiente normativo brasileiro para ponderar sobre a necessidade e possibilidade de substituição do papel por documentos eletrônicos na criação de títulos de crédito, realizando uma avaliação da desmaterialização no âmbito dos títulos de crédito em geral para, em seguida, direcionar o foco da avaliação sobre a desmaterialização da Cédula de Crédito Bancário. A estrutura jurídica dos títulos de crédito surge com a finalidade econômica de propiciar um mecanismo simples, rápido e seguro de circulação de riquezas, tendo sido construída ao redor do papel da cártula de modo que no presente trabalho são apresentadas ponderações sobre a aptidão do documento eletrônico, concebido a partir das inovações tecnológicas verificadas nas últimas décadas do século XX, para instrumentalizar um título de crédito apto ao atendimento da finalidade econômica que fundamentou sua criação. Em sua essência, os títulos de crédito são documentos cuja criação dá origem a uma nova obrigação, a obrigação cambiária a qual tem suas condições e características descritas no próprio documento que lhe serve de suporte material. Desde a sua origem na Idade Média, o papel desempenha a função de suporte material do título de crédito, a ponto de a própria circulação dos direitos decorrentes da obrigação cambiária confundir-se com a circulação física da cártula, de modo que a avaliação dos impactos jurídicos oriundos da transição do suporte material desta obrigação para um meio incorpóreo é o tema central deste trabalho. / In accordance with the latest doctrinal trends and economic sectors´ concerns, this work aims to evaluate the Brazilian market practices and legal environment in order to consider about the necessity and the possibility of the adoption of computer-based documents, instead of paper-based documents, in the creation of negotiable instruments. The evaluation is conducted through the review of the dematerialization process regarding the negotiable instruments in general to then direct the focus on the Bank Credit Note dematerialization. The negotiable instruments legal concept arises together with the economic purpose of providing a simple, fast and safe mechanism of circulation of wealth and having been built around the paper-based documents. Considering that, this work intends to analyze the computer-based documents characteristics designed by the technological innovations occurred in the last decades of the twentieth century, in order to confirm their ability to create negotiable instruments able to fulfill the expected economics purposes. In their essence, the negotiable instruments are documents whose creation gives rise to a new obligation, which has its conditions and characteristics content in the document. The paper-based document acts as the vehicle of negotiable instruments since its origin in the Middle Ages and the circulation of wealth has been based on the physical delivery of the paper-based document. The assessment of the legal impacts arising from the substitution of the physical paper-based documents of the negotiable instruments for an intangible vehicle is the central theme of this work.
30

Evolução da estrutura de mercado bancário e de crédito do Brasil no período de 2001 a 2007 / Evolution of credit and banking market structures in Brazil from 2001 to 2007

Tiago Mayoral Ercolin 18 January 2010 (has links)
Com a implantação do Plano Real em julho de 1994, o setor bancário brasileiro se deparou com o fim das receitas de floating que eram obtidas através de um ambiente inflacionário. Apesar das adaptações operacionais na busca por novas fontes de receitas, a redução no número de bancos no país foi uma das conseqüências mais notáveis, sendo que este processo teve incentivo até mesmo do governo (federal e estadual) através de programas como Proer e Proes. Aliado a isso, as altas taxas de juros cobradas sobre empréstimos, os elevados spreads, os significativos reajustes das tarifas de serviços, o escasso crédito e os altos lucros do setor, fizeram surgir conjecturas sobre o grau de concentração e poder de mercado dos bancos no Brasil. Contudo, a maioria dos estudos sobre a estrutura de mercado do setor bancário no país não indicaram estruturas extremas (oligopólio ou concorrência perfeita), sendo que em vários trabalhos o mercado de crédito se tornou menos concentrado de 1995 até começo da década seguinte, mas não se chegando ao consenso sobre a situação do mercado bancário no país. Além do que, os trabalhos apresentados na revisão bibliográfica utilizaram em sua maioria variáveis como ativo, patrimônio líquido, crédito e depósito para o cálculo do grau de concentração de mercado, sendo que dessa forma os bancos possuiriam o mesmos focos de atuação. A partir disso, o presente trabalho visa atualizar essa temática, tendo como referência o período de 2001 a 2007. Utilizando-se das divisões e subdivisões das contas do Plano Contábil das Instituições do Sistema Financeiro Nacional Cosif, procurou-se mensurar o grau de concentração e desigualdade das rendas obtidas por cada instituição, agrupadas em contas do mercado bancário e de crédito, através dos Índices Herfindahl-Hirschmann - HHI e T de Theil respectivamente. Adotando essa abordagem, procurou-se considerar que nem todas as instituições financeiras atuam com a mesma intensidade em todos os segmentos de mercado e são concorrentes entre si. Os resultados obtidos por este estudo mostraram que o mercado bancário brasileiro, quando considerado separadamente por contas, apresentou diferentes graus e distintas evoluções de concentração e desigualdade das rendas. Destacando-se o mercado de crédito, que quando subdividido, além de já apresentar-se concentrado no ano de 2001 na grande maioria de suas contas, mostrou crescimento do grau de concentração e de desigualdade no período 2001-2007. / Following the implementation of the Plano Real in July 1994, the banking system in Brazil was deprived of income derived from floating which was obtained through a highly-inflated environment. In spite of the operational adaptations aiming at alternative income sources, the reduction of the number of banks in Brazil was one of the most noteworthy consequences, once this process even received incentives from the government through programs such as Poer and Proes. Moreover, high interest rates applied to loans, elevated spreads, significant rises of service rates, credit scarcity and high profits of the sector, generated conjectures regarding levels of income concentration and market power of banks in Brazil. However, most studies on banking market structure in the country did not show extreme structures (oligopoly or perfect competition scenario), once several works on credit market became less concentrated from 1995 up until early 2000s; nevertheless, a consensus on the banking market situation was not reached. Besides, research studies cited in the bibliographic reference utilized variables such as assets, net equities, credit and deposit for calculating the level of market concentration, which means that, in this case, all banks had the same market focus. Based on this context, this study aims to update the issue, having as reference the period from 2001 to 2007. By using the divisions and sub-divisions of accounts from Cosif Financial Institutions Accounting Plan, it aimed to measure the level of income concentration and unbalance for each institution clustered according to banking market and credit accounts, through Indexes Herfindahl-Hirschmann - HHI and T of Theil, respectively. In adopting this approach, it was attempted to consider that in all market segments are competitors among one another. Results show that the Brazilian banking market, whenever analyzed separately in terms of accounts, presented different levels and distinct evolutions of income concentration and disparity. Focusing on the credit market, which, when individually considered, besides presenting itself concentrated in 2001, in most of its accounts, showed increase in the level of income concentration and disparity in the period between 2001-2007.

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