Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-07-11T12:29:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Emilio Gonzalez.pdf: 7220736 bytes, checksum: b4846906d139b0e7bc2299aac25473cf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-11T12:29:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Emilio Gonzalez.pdf: 7220736 bytes, checksum: b4846906d139b0e7bc2299aac25473cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research analyzes social practices, memories and narratives produced by musicians that are living (or have lived) in the triple border region between Brazil / Paraguay / Argentina, since the 60s to the present. The hypothesis that we seek to develop suggests that these people are producing memories and musical identities from their movements within those frontiers, constructing own ways of elaborating their experiences . These ways have found in music the means to express their new identities and memories. In order to undertake this work, we have dialogued with oral testimonies (interviews) of some musicians who have crossed the border in the last decades, as well as consulted other materials such as songs and compositions of those authors, articles and interviews, all published in newspapers of the frontier region, as well as other materials obtained from the musicians themselves (records, booklets, photographs, publicity materials, etc.) We also have dialogued with some authors (historians, anthropologists, memorialists, journalists, etc.) who sought to produce and analyze images and discourses about the triple frontier and the historical and social processes that shaped it since the end of the 19th century. Acting autonomously, the musicians and artists, within that frontier, have moved from their own issues, interests and needs , sometimes proposing and achieving transnational aesthetic and stylistic hybridizations and experimentations, sometimes reaffirming "national" identity elements, or proposing identity syntheses. Thus, even with no intention, they ended up being part of the debates that reaffirmed the frontier, operating as factors of invention and having the regional popular music as an important interlocutor and vector / A presente pesquisa analisa práticas sociais, memórias e narrativas produzidas por músicos que vivem (ou viveram) na região da tríplice fronteira entre Brasil/Paraguai/Argentina, desde a década de 1960 aos dias atuais. A hipótese que buscamos desenvolver sugere que estes sujeitos produziram memórias e identidades musicais a partir de seus deslocamentos realizados no interior dessas fronteiras, construindo formas próprias de elaborar essas experiências, e que tiveram na música o elemento onde expressar essas novas identidades e memórias. Para empreender este trabalho, dialogamos com depoimento orais (entrevistas) de alguns músicos que passaram pela tríplice fronteira nas últimas décadas, além de outras fontes que também consultamos, tais como: músicas e composições destes autores, matérias e entrevistas publicadas em jornais da fronteira e região, sites, blog e revistas, além de outros materiais obtidos das mãos dos próprios músicos, (discos, cartilhas, fotografias, materiais de divulgação, etc). Dialogamos também com alguns autores (historiadores, antropólogos, memorialistas, jornalistas, etc) que buscaram produzir e analisar imagens e discurso acerca da tríplice fronteira e dos processos históricos e sociais que a conformaram desde o final do séculos XIX Atuando de maneira autônoma, a partir de suas próprias questões, interesses e necessidades, músicos e artistas se deslocaram no interior dessa fronteira, ora propondo (e realizando) hibridizações e experimentações estéticas e estilísticas transnacionais, ora refirmando elementos identitários “nacionais”, ora propondo sínteses identitárias. Assim, mesmo sem pretender, acabaram se inserindo nestes debates que ressignificaram a fronteira, operando como fatores de invenção, tendo na música popular regional um importante interlocutor e vetor

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-08-08T11:27:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria de Nazaré Corrêa da Silva.pdf: 4743441 bytes, checksum: f6684d2567b96992043854c475f8bc05 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T11:27:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria de Nazaré Corrêa da Silva.pdf: 4743441 bytes, checksum: f6684d2567b96992043854c475f8bc05 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-25 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research analyzes a group of literacy strategies offered to the subjects of Youth and Adult Education (EJA) in the Amazon, through the training and teaching practice developed by the University of the State of Amazonas (UEA) in the sixty two municipalities of the state of Amazonas, with a focus on teaching practice with letter orphans in the Peru-Brazil-Colombia Triple Amazon Basin, from the perspective of curricular subjects and public managers from 2003 to 2010. Show the UEA formation EJA training course and the agreements signed between the federal and state governments. This is a qualitative approach research. The first chapter deals with the EJA in the global agenda, interests of neoliberal politics, reflections and propositions. The second presents the UEA, its proposal of literacy and training for subjects of the EJA, agreements and pacts for the development of these actions. The third chapter talking about the teacher training course at EJA, which is to be a teacher today in dealing with building a curriculum that respects the diversity of EJA. The fourth and last chapter brings the subjects' speech and the hope of an emancipatory curriculum. The focus of the research crosses the geographical frontier stripping the cultural frontier, with a cut in the possible curriculum built together with the orphans of the Letters of Rewriting the Future Program (PLRF). The theoretical basis is based on the contributions of Karel Kosik, Paulo Freire, Samuel Benchimol, Triviños, Lowy, Gimeno Sacristán, Arroyo, Feldmann and Antônio Chizzotti, as well as official documents, "Letters of the Amazon" reports of activities of the curricular subjects and indicators of use of the teaching practice. I considered that the proposal of extension in literacy of the University of the State of Amazonas / UEA, for the education of educators and orphans of the letters, in spite of the positive results for the education in Amazonas and insertion of young people and adults in the official education and, educators continuing in the construction of new knowledge with specializations, masters and even doctor degree, the policy for the EJA needs to advance in the perspective of liberating popular education, needs to be fertilized through problem situations and analysis of possibilities and limits, characteristics of a border region and Amazonian . The result of this work will be in the public domain and made available to the research subjects / Esta pesquisa analisa um conjunto de estratégias de alfabetização oferecido aos sujeitos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) na Amazônia, através das formação e prática docente desenvolvida pela Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) nos sessenta e dois municípios do estado do Amazonas, com foco na prática docente com os órfãos das letras na Tríplice Fronteira Amazônica Peru-Brasil-Colômbia, sob a ótica dos sujeitos curriculares e gestores públicos no período de 2003 a 2010. O curso de formação em EJA da UEA, os acordos firmados entre os governos federal e estadual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa. O primeiro capítulo versa sobre a EJA na agenda global, interesses da política neoliberal, reflexões e proposituras. O segundo apresenta a UEA, sua proposta de alfabetização e formação para sujeitos da EJA, acordos e pactos para o desenvolvimento dessas ações. O terceiro capítulo aborda o curso de formação docente em EJA, o que é ser professor hoje no trato com a construção de um currículo que respeite a diversidade da EJA. O quarto e último capítulo traz a fala dos sujeitos e a esperança de um currículo emancipatório. O foco da pesquisa atravessa a fronteira geográfica desnudando a fronteira cultural, com recorte no currículo possível construído junto aos órfãos das letras do Programa de Letramento Reescrevendo o Futuro (PLRF). A base teórica apoia-se nas contribuições de Karel Kosik, Paulo Freire, Samuel Benchimol, Triviños, Lowy, Gimeno Sacristán, Gonzáles Arroyo, Feldmann e Antônio Chizzotti, bem como documentos oficiais, “Cartas do Amazonas” relatórios de atividades dos sujeitos curriculares e indicadores de aproveitamento da prática docente. Considerei que a proposta de extensão em letramento da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), para formação de educadores e órfãos das letras, em que pese os resultados positivos para a educação no Amazonas e inserção de jovens e adultos no ensino oficial e, educadores prosseguindo na construção de novos conhecimentos com especializações, mestrados e até doutorado, a política para a EJA precisa avançar na perspectiva da educação popular libertadora, precisa ser fecundada por meio de situações problema e análise de possibilidades e limites, características de uma região de fronteira e amazônica. O resultado deste trabalho será de domínio público e disponibilizado aos sujeitos da investigação

Le paludisme est un des maladies vectorielles les plus communes qui est situé principalement dans les régions tropicales. La zone étudiée est la région transfrontière Guyane française-Brésil. Le niveau et la dynamique intra-annuelle de la transmission y sont variables, avec un taux d’incidence qui est relativement élevé dans l’Amérique du Sud. Les facteurs environnementaux, en particulier l'occupation et l'usage du sol, influent significativement sur la présence, la densité et la distribution spatiale des moustiques du genre Anophèles, vecteurs de la maladie. Les données sur l'environnement, la population et les systèmes de santé sont rarement comparables de part et d’autre de la frontière Guyane-Brésil, excluant une vision bilatérale homogène. La télédétection permet de caractériser spatialement l’environnement de manière quasi continue et complète. L’objectif de ce travail est de caractériser par télédétection des milieux favorables au développement des vecteurs et les interactions hommes-vecteurs pour la zone transfrontalière Guyane-Brésil. Un indicateur spatialisé d’aléa de transmission du paludisme a été développé à l’échelle locale. Il permet de spatialiser la contribution de l'interaction entre milieux forestiers et non-forestiers sur la transmission du paludisme. Ce modèle a été mis en œuvre à l’échelle de la région amazonienne. Cet indice permet de quantifier et d’expliquer l’influence du paysage dans les interrelations homme - vecteurs adultes. L’identification des gîtes larvaires potentiels a été testée à une échelle régionale, à partir de la fusion d’images satellites optiques et radar, afin de mettre en évidence la distribution spatiale de zones humides pérennes et de grandes tailles (lacs, rivières, étangs, etc.) et les interfaces avec les milieux urbaines et forestiers. La distribution et la densité des vecteurs sont affectées par les propriétés physiques et chimiques des gîtes larvaires potentiels qui sont liées à la typologie des sols. Un modèle conceptuel de l’évaluation des sols adapté à la zone amazonienne présente que les caractéristiques géomorphologiques (altitude, courbure, etc.) sont indicateurs de l’évolution des sols. Une typologie des sols a été réalisée à l’échelle régionale à partir de données altimétriques et de ce modèle conceptuel. Les méthodologies, les cartes d’occupation et d’usage du sol, les cartes d’aléa du paludisme mises en place dans le cadre de cette thèse seront intégrés à l’Observatoire transfrontalier (Guyane-Brésil) qui est en cours de création. Ce travail de thèse contribue ainsi à l’exploitation des nouvelles connaissances sur le mécanisme de transmission du paludisme qui peuvent être utilisées pour définir les nouvelles stratégies de prévention aux échelles locale et régionale. / Malaria remains one of the most common vector-borne diseases what is predominantly located in the tropics. The study area is the cross-border area between French Guiana and Brazil where the level and intra-annuel dynamic of malaria transmission are variable, with the incidence rates which are relatively high in South America. The environmental risk factors, in particular, land use and land cover, significantly influence the presence, density and spatial distribution of disease vectors, Anopheles mosquitoes. Environmental information, population data and health systems database are rarely comparable on both sides of the Guyana-Brazil border which exclude the homogeneous and bilateral vision. Remote sensing permits to spatially characterize the environment on both sides of the border in an almost continuous and complete manner. The objective of this study is to characterize the favorable environment for the development of vectors and the vector-human interaction in the cross-border area between French Guiana and Brazil using remote sensing. A spatial landscape-based hazard index of malaria transmission was developed at the local scale. Such index allows spatializing the contribution of interaction between forest and non-forest areas on malaria transmission which was then implemented in the entire Amazon region. It quantifies and explains the influence of landscape on the interaction between human population and adult vectors. The identification of potential breeding sites of vectors was tested on a regional scale using the optical and SAR fusion for highlighting the spatial distribution of perennial and large wetlands (lakes, rivers, ponds etc.) and the interfaces with urban and forest environments. The distribution of vectors’ density is affected by physical and chemical properties of potential breeding sites which are related to soil typology. A conceptual model of soil evolution adapted to the Amazon region presents that geomorphological characteristics (altitude, curvature, etc.) are indicators of soil evolution. A soil classification was realized at the regional scale using altimetry data and the conceptual model. The methods, land use and land cover and malaria hazard maps established in this thesis will be integrated in the Observatory Sentinel of cross-border which is being built. This study also contributes to the exploitation of new knowledge about malaria transmission mechanism which can be used to define novel prevention strategies at the local and regional scales.

國界不只是兩個主權國家的分界線，還交織各種政治、文化、經濟等複雜內涵，國界的意義和周邊地理位置的劃定會隨著時空不斷轉移。國界在主權的作用下，對於周邊地帶的發展以及毗鄰國家的互動，兼具有「阻礙」與「促進」的效果。學者向來關注不同邊境地區的特徵，並探討國界對當地發展的影響。 研究中國和越南國界意涵的轉變，並分析兩國邊境的貿易狀況與邊境地區的發展結果，將有助於邊界效應理論的擴展。中國和越南邊境地區的歷史淵源、經濟水準和制度環境均具有獨特性，不同於目前學界主流的美加、美墨、歐盟等地的邊界研究個案。兩國交界地區的互動頻率在亞洲國家之中也是最高的，這些背景讓學者將中越邊境視作研究邊境領域的「最佳個案」。然而，目前學者對於不同國界與邊境的特質為何、國界對邊境地區發展所造成的阻礙與促進效果為何，皆尚未產生共識，因此本文深入中越邊境的特殊背景探查實際情況。 本論文延伸邊界效應理論的應用，先從理論中歸納出國界阻礙或促進邊境地區發展的三項因素：國界的地理與政治隔絕、國界兩側的人文差異、區域整合對國界的衝擊。接著從環境背景、歷史沿革、當代設置等不同角度，檢視這三項因素在中越邊境所呈現的狀況。然後，使用中國和越南的歷史文獻、官方統計數據、西方調查研究報告、田野調查資料等，評估中越邊境邊貿的互動情況與長期經濟發展的趨勢。根據邊境地區的實際狀況，論證國界對於中越邊境的發展所造成的實質正面或負面效果。最後，納入中國和俄羅斯的例子作為比較個案，以建立適度的普遍化解釋。 / This research examines the “border effect” through analyzing the evidence from the China-Vietnam border area. China and Vietnam share a border with strong ties and similarities in culture and ethnicity inasmuch as historically the northern and central parts of Vietnam were ruled by the Chinese ancient empires for over 1,000 years. The close ties are further strengthened by the recent regional economic integration between the two countries. With regard to its particular historical background, the China-Vietnam border is essentially different from other border area However, existing research of border effect focuses mostly on cases such as the borders between Canada and United States, Mexico and United States or within the European Union but fails to incorporate the China-Vietnam border—a critical case in studying the border effect in Asian context. How do we understand the development of border areas in terms of the specificities in the China-Vietnam border? In this research, I test and reexamine the border effect theory using the China-Vietnam border trade case in three dimensions— (1) geographical and political isolation, (2) racial and cultural difference, and (3) regional integration. Focusing on the three dimensions, I firstly discuss the effects of border on either enhancement or hindrance of border regions’ development. I then conduct an empirical analysis on the China-Vietnam border trade, by which I will rethink the complexity of borders and border effects conceptually as well as theoretically. The empirical evidence shows strong effects of the border on the development of the China-Vietnam border area. At last, in order to generalize my argument, I compare the China-Vietnam border trade with the Sino-Russian case. The comparison helps assess the impact of the border transitions model on China border zone.

The goal of my research and study is to analyze market prices of the real estate properties on the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria. Based on the collection of the needed data, there are databases made in which the real estates are categorized by the type, disposition and location. According to the database, we can then calculate the average market prices of the real estate properties which we can later compare to the border regions' standards. Likewise, we also consider the specific structure of the database in the outputs, which helps us to outline the different factors influencing the property price. Special attention is paid to those factors which play a big part in the real estate prices. Likewise, we considered the other factors increasing the property market price in the study.

Radoslav P a s s i a Aesthetics of Periphery and Border (To Selected Aspects of Periphery and Border Phenomenon in Slovak Literature of the 20th Century in Central European Context) Abstract The dissertation deals with selected aspects of periphery and border phenomenon in Slovak literature of the 20th century in Central European context. In the preliminary chapter Border the author focuses particularly on selected texts by Central European writers which are thematically set in the Eastern Carpathians. This radically multiethnic region is considered to be one of the relatively independent cultural areas of Central Europe by the author. Narrative perspectives of a stranger, outcast, migrant in combination with the themes of border and conflict between vernacular and alien are characteristic for the literary image of the Eastern Carpathian border area in the 20th century. The author looks at the way the literary appearance of this area is ideologically deformed in the works of individual authors. The writers (mainly Czech and Polish) who do not come from the Eastern Carpathian border area use characters of strangers to reflect on the relationship between the modern and the traditional. Autochthonous authors often make use of the stranger characters to depict the area's self-colonial efforts in relation to the...

The thesis Uncharged-charged – new energy for the customs house building deals with a project of a community and cultural centre with an accommodation that reflects specific needs of the rural region on the borders. The core is a conversion of unused historical customs house building near the Hevlín–Laa an der Thaya border crossing to an attractive place serving especially the locals as a supportive environment for their activities. It also brings a new cultural options to the region. The layout adjusts the building to its new function and supports some of the qualities of the current state. There is a new building added as an accommodation for the tourists (especially cyclists and canoeists) travelling at the international cycle tracks or the river Dyje, which cross the location. Also there is a newly designed orchard/campsite surrounding the buildings serving for the accomodation as well.

La présente thèse est une étude ethnographique qui examine le savoir en tant que pratique située au Ladakh, dans l’Himalaya indien. Elle analyse les implications socioculturelles des deux moteurs de changement en jeu au Ladakh: l’un est d'origine socio-économique et lié à la production du Ladakh en tant que zone frontalière, tandis que l’autre est de nature environnementale et entrainé par les changements climatiques. Alors que le Ladakh est demeuré hors de la portée de l’État bureaucratique pendant l’administration coloniale britannique, la région s’est trouvée reconfigurée en zone frontalière stratégique après l’indépendance de l’Inde des suites des guerres successives avec le Pakistan et la Chine. L’Indépendance a mené à la partition de l’Inde et du Pakistan en 1947; cette thèse examine la portée à long terme des évènements traumatisants de la partition tels qu’ils se sont déroulés au Ladakh et comment les Ladakhis établissent des liens entre ces évènements et les changements climatiques. L’État indien s’est produit dans la région à travers une volonté de dominer les montagnes, principalement par le développement d’infrastructures et par l’intégration du savoir local des Ladakhis dans l’appareil militaire. La militarisation a restructuré l'économie du Ladakh, redéfini la structure des ménages, contribué à l’exode rural, déplacé la centralité des activités agropastorales et, tel que la dissertation le soutient, altéré de manière significative la connexion de la population locale avec l'environnement. La rationalisation croissante de la perspective sur l’environnement aujourd'hui contribue à la fragmentation des liens qui unissent les domaines naturels et humains dans la cosmologie locale de même qu’à l'abandon des pratiques rituelles connexes. Parallèlement, la région est touchée par des effets distincts des changements climatiques, en particulier la récession des glaciers. La thèse juxtapose l'expérience subjective de ces vastes changements dans la vie quotidienne des villageois de la Vallée de Sham avec les faits historiques environnementaux, démontrant ainsi que les événements historiques locaux influent sur les perceptions des changements environnementaux. L'analyse démontre qu’un phénomène objectif tel que la récession des glaciers est interprété à travers des réalités locales. Plus précisément, selon la conception du monde locale, un glacier en retrait est une figure rhétorique d’une transformation de la condition humaine. Comme le fait valoir la dissertation, l’interprétation culturelle ne constitue pas un obstacle à l'objectivité de l'histoire naturelle de la cosmologie locale. L’interprétation culturelle et l'expérience empirique s’avèrent par ailleurs essentielles à la vitalité des connaissances locales sur l'environnement et à la performance des pratiques associées. / The dissertation presents an ethnographic study that examines knowledge as a situated practice in Ladakh, in the Indian Himalayas. It analyzes the sociocultural implications of two drivers of change at play in Ladakh: one is of socioeconomic origin and linked to the production of Ladakh as a border area, while the other is environmental and driven by climate change. Ladakh, which remained outside the scope of the bureaucratic state during the British colonial administration, found itself refashioned into a strategic border area following India’s independence and successive wars with Pakistan and China. Independence led to the partition of Indian into India and Pakistan in 1947; the dissertation examines the long-term, traumatic events of the partition in Ladakh, tracing connections to current perceptions of climate change. The independent Indian state has produced itself in the region through the taming of its mountains, primarily through infrastructure development and the co-optation of Ladakhi knowledge of the environment by the military apparatus. Far-reaching militarization has restructured Ladakh’s economy, consequently redefining household structure, contributing to village depopulation, displacing the centrality of agro-pastoralist activities and, as the dissertation argues, significantly altering the local population’s engagement with the environment. The increasing rationalization of the outlook on the environment today contributes to the fragmentation of links between the natural and human realms within the local cosmology and the abandonment of related ritual practices. Concurrently, the region is impacted by distinct effects of climate change, in particular glacier recession. The dissertation juxtaposes both the subjective experience of wide-ranging environmental changes and changes in everyday village life with historical facts, showing that local historical events influence perceptions of glacier recession and the depletion of natural resources. The analysis demonstrates that objective phenomena such as glacier recession are interpreted through local realities. Specifically, in the local worldview, a vanishing glacier is a trope for changes in the human condition. Yet, as the dissertation further argues, such cultural framing does not preclude the objectivity of natural history in local cosmology. Moreover, cultural framing and empirical experience, therefore, are shown to be essential to the vitality of local knowledge about the environment and to the performance of associated landscape practices.