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Este projeto está intimamente ligado à criação artística do ator, suas abordagens, reflexões e métodos. Ele está no âmbito da pesquisa do corpo cênico, de seus movimentos e de sua continua (re)significação perante quem o assiste e, por sua vez, da sua própria (re)organização. Para isso, cartografei meu próprio processo de aprendizagem e criação através dos diálogos entre o método de educação do movimento, Body Mind Centering®, inicialmente desenvolvido pela americana Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen, das formas de extração e codificação de matrizes corporais mapeadas por Renato Ferracini, e dos princípios da performance estudados por Renato Cohen. Assim, o desafio desta pesquisa foi a utilização do material perceptivo, proveniente da prática corporal, para a elaboração cênica. Ou seja, transcrever as sensações em matrizes codificadas, visando uma apresentação final em que este procedimento fosse (in)visível. / The present project is closely linked to the artistic creation of the actor, his approaches, thoughts and methods. The project is located in the realm of the research of the scenic body , its movements and its continuous (re)meaning in the face of the spectator and, on its turn, facing its own (re)organization. To achieve my goal I mapped our own learning and creation process through the dialog between the method of educating the movement, called Body Mind Centering ®, firstly developed by Bonnie Bainbridge, through the method of extracting and encoding the body matrixes mapped by Renato Ferracini, and through the performances studied by Renato Cohen. Therefore, the challenge of the present research was the use of perceptive material, deriving from the body practice used to build the scene. That means, translate the sensations into coded matrixes, aiming a final presentation where the said procedure would be (in)visible.

Este projeto está intimamente ligado à criação artística do ator, suas abordagens, reflexões e métodos. Ele está no âmbito da pesquisa do corpo cênico, de seus movimentos e de sua continua (re)significação perante quem o assiste e, por sua vez, da sua própria (re)organização. Para isso, cartografei meu próprio processo de aprendizagem e criação através dos diálogos entre o método de educação do movimento, Body Mind Centering®, inicialmente desenvolvido pela americana Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen, das formas de extração e codificação de matrizes corporais mapeadas por Renato Ferracini, e dos princípios da performance estudados por Renato Cohen. Assim, o desafio desta pesquisa foi a utilização do material perceptivo, proveniente da prática corporal, para a elaboração cênica. Ou seja, transcrever as sensações em matrizes codificadas, visando uma apresentação final em que este procedimento fosse (in)visível. / The present project is closely linked to the artistic creation of the actor, his approaches, thoughts and methods. The project is located in the realm of the research of the scenic body , its movements and its continuous (re)meaning in the face of the spectator and, on its turn, facing its own (re)organization. To achieve my goal I mapped our own learning and creation process through the dialog between the method of educating the movement, called Body Mind Centering ®, firstly developed by Bonnie Bainbridge, through the method of extracting and encoding the body matrixes mapped by Renato Ferracini, and through the performances studied by Renato Cohen. Therefore, the challenge of the present research was the use of perceptive material, deriving from the body practice used to build the scene. That means, translate the sensations into coded matrixes, aiming a final presentation where the said procedure would be (in)visible.

Pressure injuries (PIs) affect an estimated 2.5 million people in America and cost the nation approximately $11.6 billion each year. The goal of this DNP project was to minimize the rate of PIs at a home health care agency through effective teamwork. Prevention of PIs is very important because PIs damage patients' skin integrity, cause significant amount of pain, are costly to treat, and cause life-threatening infections. The purpose of this DNP project was to evaluate nursing compliance with PI prevention measures and the level of nursing teamwork at the project agency. The Braden-Bergstrom conceptual framework was used to explain the etiology and progression of PI while Lewin's Change Theory was used to promote behavioral change in the nursing team. The practice-focused questions for closing the gap between nursing knowledge and practice were what percentage of nurses complied with standard PI prevention guidelines and what was the level of nursing staff teamwork in the agency per the Nursing Teamwork Survey [NTS]. This PI prevention initiative used a cross-sectional design. Data collection involved review of nursing documentation and electronic surveying of all nursing staff using the MISSCARE survey, the NTS, and the AHRQ assessment checklists, which were completed via SurveyMonkey, an online survey software. The impact of the PI prevention initiative was assessed by comparing the results of the documentation review and surveys pretest to the posttest results. There was significant improvement in nursing compliance with PI prevention and treatment. Pressure injury incidence rate fell from 13.6% to 5.1%. The positive social impact includes improving patient care and safety, minimizing PI incidence and producing an efficient team.

<p>For nearly twenty years people have been talking about Product models, but given that the building industry is so conservative, it is hard to implement new working methods. Product models are these days known as Building Information Modeling, BIM. People often say they work with BIM but they often forget the most important part, the information. A 3D model should be linked with characteristics and information. Information that can be invaluable for the facility manager.</p><p>We have a vision that in the best of worlds the facility manager would be able to "walk" into the model and see what kind of installations are inside the wall or in the roof. You should be able to point at an object and gain complete information about operation and maintenance off the installation. You should also be able to gain information such as the name of the product and article number if you have to buy a new one. That’s why in our thesis we want to highlight the possibilities for the facility manager.</p><p>In order to have high achievements with BIM, coordination is highly needed. All participants in the construction process have to work together at an early stage; they must have the possibility to affect the stage of inquiry. By having the facility manager connected to the process at an early stage, other members have the opportunity to understand what’s expected from them. In the same way the facility manager will understand if any of the requirements are unreasonable or difficult to solve. Planning must be allowed to cost money. A well planned project can later save a lot of money due to less problems at the building worksite. In a well planned project there will be less changes and less additional work. The key words are Coordination and review.</p><p>During the facility management stage there are great opportunities to save money with BIM. The benefits of BIM have been shown and larger facility companies demand a model that work in the facility management stage. The greatest advantages are gained by the visual model that gives a greater understanding and a better base for decisions. There are also great advantages in more effective processes, better quality and better documentation for maintenance, operation, future rebuilding and future sale.</p><p>To be able to get a good image of BIM, how it is used today and what expectations there are, we have interviewed facility managers, system manager and BIM experts. We have also researched information in reports and articles.</p> / <p>I snart 20 år har man pratat om Produktmodeller men i byggbranschen är det svårt att införa nya arbetsmetoder. Produktmodeller har senare fått namnet Building Information Modeling eller Byggnadsinformationsmodeller på svenska, fortsättningsvis kallat BIM. Många säger idag att de BIM:ar när de gör 3D modeller men de glömmer ofta den viktigaste delen, informationen. Till 3D modellen kan egenskaper och information kopplas till varje objekt. Information som sedan kan vara ovärderlig för förvaltaren.</p><p>Vi har en vision av att i de bästa av världar skall förvaltaren kunna ”gå” in i modellen och se vad för installationer som finns i t.ex. väggar och ovanför takplattor. Dessutom ska man bara kunna peka på  ett don och få all information om det vad gäller drift och underhåll samt produktnamn och artikelnummer för att köpa ett nytt. Därför försöker vi i examensarbetet lyfta fram förvaltaren och fördelarna för denne.</p><p>För att få ut det bästa med BIM krävs samordning. De olika aktörerna i processen måste börja arbeta tillsammans i ett tidigt stadium, d.v.s. vara med och påverka redan i utredningsstadiet. Kan man ha med förvaltningen redan i utredningen får övriga aktörer en bättre förståelse för vad som förväntas av dem. Samtidigt kan förvaltningen tidigt få veta om några krav är orimliga eller svårlösta.Projektering måste få kosta. Ett väl projekterat projekt kan senare spara massor med pengar på att inga problem behöver lösas på byggarbetsplatsen. I väl projekterade projekt minskar ÄTA-arbeten och kollisioner. Nyckelorden för detta är Samordning och Samgranskning.</p><p>I förvaltningsskedet finns det stora utsikter att spara kostnader med hjälp av BIM, fördelarna har börjat visa sig och en del större förvaltare har börjat ställa krav på en produktmodell som går vidare in i förvaltningsskedet. De största fördelarna är bl.a. visualiseringen som ger en bättre förståelse och ett bättre underlag för beslut, effektiviseringen som spar både tid och material, kvalitetshöjning och bättre dokumentation för underhåll, drift, uthyrning, framtida ombyggnad och framtida försäljning.</p><p>För att skapa oss en bild om BIM, hur det används idag och vilka förväntningar som finns branschen, har vi intervjuat förvaltare, systemansvariga och BIM-experter. Vi har även sökt information i rapporter och tidsskrifter.</p>

For nearly twenty years people have been talking about Product models, but given that the building industry is so conservative, it is hard to implement new working methods. Product models are these days known as Building Information Modeling, BIM. People often say they work with BIM but they often forget the most important part, the information. A 3D model should be linked with characteristics and information. Information that can be invaluable for the facility manager. We have a vision that in the best of worlds the facility manager would be able to "walk" into the model and see what kind of installations are inside the wall or in the roof. You should be able to point at an object and gain complete information about operation and maintenance off the installation. You should also be able to gain information such as the name of the product and article number if you have to buy a new one. That’s why in our thesis we want to highlight the possibilities for the facility manager. In order to have high achievements with BIM, coordination is highly needed. All participants in the construction process have to work together at an early stage; they must have the possibility to affect the stage of inquiry. By having the facility manager connected to the process at an early stage, other members have the opportunity to understand what’s expected from them. In the same way the facility manager will understand if any of the requirements are unreasonable or difficult to solve. Planning must be allowed to cost money. A well planned project can later save a lot of money due to less problems at the building worksite. In a well planned project there will be less changes and less additional work. The key words are Coordination and review. During the facility management stage there are great opportunities to save money with BIM. The benefits of BIM have been shown and larger facility companies demand a model that work in the facility management stage. The greatest advantages are gained by the visual model that gives a greater understanding and a better base for decisions. There are also great advantages in more effective processes, better quality and better documentation for maintenance, operation, future rebuilding and future sale. To be able to get a good image of BIM, how it is used today and what expectations there are, we have interviewed facility managers, system manager and BIM experts. We have also researched information in reports and articles. / I snart 20 år har man pratat om Produktmodeller men i byggbranschen är det svårt att införa nya arbetsmetoder. Produktmodeller har senare fått namnet Building Information Modeling eller Byggnadsinformationsmodeller på svenska, fortsättningsvis kallat BIM. Många säger idag att de BIM:ar när de gör 3D modeller men de glömmer ofta den viktigaste delen, informationen. Till 3D modellen kan egenskaper och information kopplas till varje objekt. Information som sedan kan vara ovärderlig för förvaltaren. Vi har en vision av att i de bästa av världar skall förvaltaren kunna ”gå” in i modellen och se vad för installationer som finns i t.ex. väggar och ovanför takplattor. Dessutom ska man bara kunna peka på  ett don och få all information om det vad gäller drift och underhåll samt produktnamn och artikelnummer för att köpa ett nytt. Därför försöker vi i examensarbetet lyfta fram förvaltaren och fördelarna för denne. För att få ut det bästa med BIM krävs samordning. De olika aktörerna i processen måste börja arbeta tillsammans i ett tidigt stadium, d.v.s. vara med och påverka redan i utredningsstadiet. Kan man ha med förvaltningen redan i utredningen får övriga aktörer en bättre förståelse för vad som förväntas av dem. Samtidigt kan förvaltningen tidigt få veta om några krav är orimliga eller svårlösta.Projektering måste få kosta. Ett väl projekterat projekt kan senare spara massor med pengar på att inga problem behöver lösas på byggarbetsplatsen. I väl projekterade projekt minskar ÄTA-arbeten och kollisioner. Nyckelorden för detta är Samordning och Samgranskning. I förvaltningsskedet finns det stora utsikter att spara kostnader med hjälp av BIM, fördelarna har börjat visa sig och en del större förvaltare har börjat ställa krav på en produktmodell som går vidare in i förvaltningsskedet. De största fördelarna är bl.a. visualiseringen som ger en bättre förståelse och ett bättre underlag för beslut, effektiviseringen som spar både tid och material, kvalitetshöjning och bättre dokumentation för underhåll, drift, uthyrning, framtida ombyggnad och framtida försäljning. För att skapa oss en bild om BIM, hur det används idag och vilka förväntningar som finns branschen, har vi intervjuat förvaltare, systemansvariga och BIM-experter. Vi har även sökt information i rapporter och tidsskrifter.

Based on Christina Reid&rsquo / s five Plays &ldquo / Tea in a China Cup,&rdquo / &ldquo / Did You Hear the One About the Irishman &hellip / ?,&rdquo / &ldquo / Joyriders,&rdquo / &ldquo / The Belle of the Belfast City,&rdquo / and &ldquo / My Name, Shall I Tell You My Name?&rdquo / the aim of this study is to put under discussion the idea that the sectarian conflict between the two ethno-religious communities in Northern Ireland is maintained deliberately and a national identity unique to the people in this country cannot be constructed at least in the near future. The Protestants in Northern Ireland cannot choose Irishness as a national identity because the Irishness has been monopolized by the Catholics, and cannot adopt the Britishness as a national identity because of the varieties in the social factors they have. Likewise, the Catholics in Northern Ireland do not call themselves British because their Catholicism involves an Irish identity with the rejection of the British rule, and they cannot truly entitle themselves Irish due to the differences in social conditions. However, both factions try to adhere themselves to a national identity through their communal ideology. The Protestants claim that they are part of Britain, while the Catholics claim that they are members of Irish Nation. This situation has led to reluctance in both communities to stop the conflictual circumstances which encourage both groups to tether to their traditions more intensely, to contribute to the otherization process reinforcing their social identity and lead them to impose their working ideology on their new members whose divergence from traditions will definitely pose a threat to their identity. Also, in this country the forgetting / remembering process, which is actually exploited to forge a national identity, is orchestrated by the two communities to enlarge the intercommunal chasm through the narration of the old stories and memories, creation of stories, commemoration activities and museumizing certain objects. Throughout the study the key points which will be highlighted are as follows: nation, national identity and nation building process, the sectarian conflict between the two communities in Northern Ireland, maintenance of conflictual situation and the employment of the forgetting / remembering process in Northern Ireland.

La Web Social y la Web Semántica han impactado en la forma en que la creación de conocimiento se ha llevado a cabo en la Web. La Web Social promociona la participación de los usuarios para crear y editar contenido y conocimiento en la Web. La proliferación de contenido y la necesidad de tener una administración automatizada de esta información disparó la aparición de la Web Semántica. Actualmente, la Web Social y la Web Semántica conviven y comparten un mismo tema: un mejor manejo del conocimiento. Sin embargo, la mayoría de la información en la Web Social no es parte de la Web Semántica, y la información de la Web Semántica no es utilizada para mejorar a la Web Social. Esta tesis presenta un enfoque innovador para estimular una co-evolución entre la Web Semántica y la Web Social: las fuerzas que impulsan la Web Social y las herramientas que llevan a cabo la Web Semántica trabajando en conjunto con el fin de tener beneficios mutuos. En este trabajo afirmamos que la co-evolución entre la Web Social y la Web Semántica mejorará la generación de información semántica en la Web Semántica, y mejorará la producción de conocimiento en la Web Social. Esto invita a responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cómo puede incluirse la generación de datos semánticos en las actividades de los usuarios de la Web Social? ¿Como puede definirse la semántica de un recurso web en un entorno social? ¿Cómo puede inyectarse en la Web Social las nuevas piezas de información extraídas de la Web Semántica? ¿Poseen las comunidades de la Web Social convenciones generales que deban ser respetadas? Con el fin de mejorar la Web Semántica con las fuerzas de la Web Social, en este trabajo se proponen dos enfoques de Social Semantic Tagging: P-Swooki que permite a usuarios de una wiki semántica gestionar anotaciones semánticas permitiendo completar el proceso de construcción de conocimiento, y Semdrops que permite a los usuarios describir en forma semántica cualquier recurso de la Web tanto en un espacio de conocimiento personal como en un espacio compartido. Además, con el fin de mejorar el contenido de la Web Social, proponemos BlueFinder: un sistema de recomendación que detecta y recomienda la mejor manera de representar en un sitio de la Web Social, información que es extraída de la Web Semántica. En particular, BlueFinder recomienda la manera de representar una propiedad semántica de DBpedia en Wikipedia, respetando las convenciones de la comunidad de usuarios de Wikipedia. / Tesis realizada en co-tutela con la Universidad de Nantes (Francia). Director de tesis por la Universidad de Nantes: Pascal Molli; co-director de tesis por la Universidad de Nantes: Hala Skaf-Molli. Grado alcanzado por la Universidad de Nantes: Docteur de l'Université de Nantes.

Trots den nytta som BIM har på ett projekt så finns det fortfarande företag som väljer att skapa sina APD-planer på det traditionella arbetssättet. Det traditionella arbetssättet innebär att APD-planen upprättas på den gamla metoden som vanligtvis görs med 2D. Anledningen bakom att det fortfarande finns företag som upprättar APD-planer på den traditionella arbetsmetoden är att de inte finns någon tillräcklig vilja eller kunskap att ändra arbetsmetod trots att metoden anses vara osäker och tidskrävande. Det har istället förekommit en ny arbetsmetod för att frambringa planer och ritningar som ska ersätta den traditionella arbetsmetoden. Denna arbetsmetod skapar modeller i 3D där de ingående byggkomponenterna även innehåller information. Denna arbetsmetod kallas för BIM som står för byggnadsinformationsmodellering. Modellen som upprättas med BIM och som innehåller information om de tillgängliga byggkomponenterna kallas för BIM-modell. BIM som arbetsmetod kan i sin tur användas för att skapa APD-planer med hjälp av stödjande verktyg som tex SketchUp och Revit vilket medför många fördelar.  Denna studie syftar därför till att undersöka hur APD-plan visualiseras i dagens läge samt upplysa vilka faktorer som samtliga byggföretag ska beakta vid val av verktyg för visualisering av byggarbetsplatsen. Fördelar, nackdelar samt hinder kommer att lyftas fram i denna studie med hänsyn till 3D och BIM i syfte att undersöka vilken dimension det är som lämpar sig bäst för visualisering av APD-planen samt vilken dimension APD-planen visualiseras med i dagsläget. Ytterligare ett syfte är att undersöka var i byggprocessen som APD-Planen bör integreras. Fokus kommer ligga på att påvisa fördelarna med att utöka användandet av 3D respektive BIM-relaterade APD-visualiserings verktyg. Det som tas upp i frågeställningarna är vilka de olika fördelar respektive nackdelar samt hinder som finns med att tillämpa 3D och BIM vid visualisering av APD-plan. Dessutom görs två olika visualiseringar med 3D och BIM verktyg för att visa hur APD-planen visualiseras.       Den mest användbara dimensionen vid visualisering av APD-planen är 2D där APD-planen upprättas med Bluebeam. Det finns vissa företag som har övergått till 3D vid visualisering men som kombinerar med 2D ritningar eller skisser. Att visualisera med BIM har inte varit aktuellt för de samtliga intervjuade företagen. Däremot används de färdigprojekterade BIM modellerna som en del av 3D visualiseringen i syfte att skapa en så verklighetsanpassad visualisering som möjligt. Fördelarna med att visualisera en APD-plan med 3D och BIM-verktyg är att det ger en förverkligad bild på hur byggarbetsplatsen kommer att se ut och att risker, möjligheter och problem som inte skulle kunna upptäckas med 2D-modellen blir upptäckbara. Nackdelen däremot med att visualisera en APD-plan med 3D eller BIM-verktyg är att filerna kan bli alltför tunga vilket leder i sin tur till verktyget blir svår hanterligt samt upplevs som hackigt. Det som dock hindrar många ifrån att implementera 3D och BIM-relaterade verktyg är den mänskliga faktorn som sätter stop för utvecklingen, där människans bekvämligheter och arbetsrutiner är avgörande för implementeringen av verktygen. De absolut viktigaste faktorer som ett företag bör beakta vid val av verktyg vid visualisering av APD-plan är Lönsamhet, användarupplevelse, kompatibilitet och support. / Despite the benefits that BIM has on a project, there are still companies that choose to create their APD plans in the traditional way. The reason why there are still companies that draw up APD plans on the traditional working method is that they do not have sufficient will or knowledge to change working method despite the method being considered uncertain and time consuming. Instead, there has been a new working method for producing plans and drawings that will replace the traditional working method. This working method creates models in 3D where the constituent building components also contain information. This working method is known as BIM as a wound for building information modeling. The model that is established with BIM and which contains information about the available building components is called the BIM model. BIM as a working method can in turn be used to create APD plans with the help of supporting tools such as SketchUp and Revit, which brings many benefits. This study therefore aims to investigate how APD plans are visualized in the current situation and to inform which factors all construction companies must take into account when choosing tools for visualization of the construction site. Advantages, disadvantages and obstacles will be highlighted in this study with regard to 3D and BIM in order to investigate which dimension is best suited for visualization of the APD plan and which dimension the APD plan is visualized with at present. Another purpose is to investigate where in the construction process the APD Plan should be integrated. The focus will be on demonstrating the benefits of expanding the use of 3D and BIM-related APD visualization tools, respectively. What is addressed in the issues is what are the different advantages and disadvantages as well as obstacles that exist with applying 3D and BIM when visualizing APD plans. In addition, two different visualizations are made with 3D and BIM tools to show how the APD plan is visualized. The most useful dimension in visualizing the APD plan is 2D where the APD plan is created with Bluebeam. There are some companies that have switched to 3D in visualization but which are combined with 2D drawings or sketches. Visualization with BIM has not been relevant for all the companies interviewed. On the other hand, the pre-designed BIM models are used as part of the 3D visualization in order to create as realistic a visualization as possible. The advantages of visualizing an APD plan with 3D and BIM tools are that it provides a realistic picture of what the construction site will look like and that risks, opportunities and problems that could not be detected with the 2D model become detectable. The disadvantage, however, of visualizing an APD plan with 3D or BIM tools is that the files can become too heavy, which in turn leads to the tool becoming difficult to handle and perceived as choppy. However, what prevents many from implementing 3D and BIM-related tools is the human factor that puts a stop to development, where human conveniences and work routines are crucial for the implementation of the tools. The most important factors that a company should consider when choosing tools when visualizing APD plans are Profitability, user experience, compatibility and support.

The purpose of the bachelor thesis is to develop selected parts of technologically-building project of the Masaryk university´s campus in Brno, Hall A29. The building will be used as a research establishment. It has eleven building sites and the main one is tackled in detail. The bachelor thesis includes a technical report about the technologically-building project, the time schedule, suggestion of the realization of the main stages of its construction, including recommendation of the major building machines. The bachelor thesis also includes the project of site equipment, technological regulations for carrying out the pilotage, the check and test plan, the plan of safety and health protection during work, the budget of fabric and specialization in the field of building construction.