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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Quantum Systems and their Classical Limit A C*- Algebraic Approach

Van De Ven, Christiaan Jozef Farielda 14 December 2021 (has links)
In this thesis we develop a mathematically rigorous framework of the so-called ''classical limit'' of quantum systems and their semi-classical properties. Our methods are based on the theory of strict, also called C*- algebraic deformation quantization. Since this C*-algebraic approach encapsulates both quantum as classical theory in one single framework, it provides, in particular, an excellent setting for studying natural emergent phenomena like spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and phase transitions typically showing up in the classical limit of quantum theories. To this end, several techniques from functional analysis and operator algebras have been exploited and specialised to the context of Schrödinger operators and quantum spin systems. Their semi-classical properties including the possible occurrence of SSB have been investigated and illustrated with various physical models. Furthermore, it has been shown that the application of perturbation theory sheds new light on symmetry breaking in Nature, i.e. in real, hence finite materials. A large number of physically relevant results have been obtained and presented by means of diverse research papers.
102

A classification of localizing subcategories by relative homological algebra

Nadareishvili, George 16 October 2015 (has links)
No description available.
103

Universal Coefficient Theorems in Equivariant KK-theory / Universelle Koeffizienten Theoreme in äquivarianter KK-theorie

Köhler, Manuel 15 December 2010 (has links)
No description available.
104

C*-álgebras associadas a certas dinâmicas e seus estados KMS

Castro, Gilles Gonçalves de January 2009 (has links)
D'abord, on étudie trois façons d'associer une C*-algèbre à une transformation continue. Ensuite, nous donnons une nouvelle définition de l'entropie. Nous trouvons des relations entre les états KMS des algèbres préalablement définies et les états d'équilibre, donné par un principe variationnel. Dans la seconde partie, nous étudions les algèbres de Kajiwara-Watatani associees a un système des fonctions itérées. Nous comparons ces algèbres avec l'algèbre de Cuntz et le produit croisé. Enfin, nous étudions les états KMS des algèbres de Kajiwara-Watatani pour les actions provenant d'un potentiel et nous trouvouns des relations entre ces états et les mesures trouvee dans une version de le théorème de Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius pour les systèmes de fonctions itérées. / Primeiramente, estudamos três formas de associar uma C*-álgebra a uma transformação contínua. Em seguida, damos uma nova definição de entropia. Relacionamos, então, os estados KMS das álgebras anteriormente definidas com os estados de equilibro, vindos de um princípio variacional. Na segunda parte, estudamos as álgebras de Kajiwara-Watatani associadas a um sistema de funções iteradas. Comparamos tais álgebras com a álgebra de Cuntz e a álgebra do produto cruzado. Finalmente, estudamos os estados KMS das álgebras de Kajiwara-Watatani para ações vindas de um potencial e relacionamos tais estados KMS com medidas encontradas numa versão do teorema de Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius para sistemas de funções iteradas. / First, we study three ways of associating a C*-algebra to a continuous map. Then, we give a new de nition of entropy. We relate the KMS states of the previously de ned algebras with the equilibrium states, given by a variational principle. In the second part, we study the Kajiwara-Watatani algebras associated to iterated function system. We compare these algebras with the Cuntz algebra and the crossed product. Finally, we study the KMS states of the Kajiwara-Watatani algebras for actions coming from a potential and we relate such states with measures found in a version of the Ruelle-Perron- Frobenius theorem for iterated function systems.
105

C*-álgebras associadas a certas dinâmicas e seus estados KMS

Castro, Gilles Gonçalves de January 2009 (has links)
D'abord, on étudie trois façons d'associer une C*-algèbre à une transformation continue. Ensuite, nous donnons une nouvelle définition de l'entropie. Nous trouvons des relations entre les états KMS des algèbres préalablement définies et les états d'équilibre, donné par un principe variationnel. Dans la seconde partie, nous étudions les algèbres de Kajiwara-Watatani associees a un système des fonctions itérées. Nous comparons ces algèbres avec l'algèbre de Cuntz et le produit croisé. Enfin, nous étudions les états KMS des algèbres de Kajiwara-Watatani pour les actions provenant d'un potentiel et nous trouvouns des relations entre ces états et les mesures trouvee dans une version de le théorème de Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius pour les systèmes de fonctions itérées. / Primeiramente, estudamos três formas de associar uma C*-álgebra a uma transformação contínua. Em seguida, damos uma nova definição de entropia. Relacionamos, então, os estados KMS das álgebras anteriormente definidas com os estados de equilibro, vindos de um princípio variacional. Na segunda parte, estudamos as álgebras de Kajiwara-Watatani associadas a um sistema de funções iteradas. Comparamos tais álgebras com a álgebra de Cuntz e a álgebra do produto cruzado. Finalmente, estudamos os estados KMS das álgebras de Kajiwara-Watatani para ações vindas de um potencial e relacionamos tais estados KMS com medidas encontradas numa versão do teorema de Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius para sistemas de funções iteradas. / First, we study three ways of associating a C*-algebra to a continuous map. Then, we give a new de nition of entropy. We relate the KMS states of the previously de ned algebras with the equilibrium states, given by a variational principle. In the second part, we study the Kajiwara-Watatani algebras associated to iterated function system. We compare these algebras with the Cuntz algebra and the crossed product. Finally, we study the KMS states of the Kajiwara-Watatani algebras for actions coming from a potential and we relate such states with measures found in a version of the Ruelle-Perron- Frobenius theorem for iterated function systems.
106

Uma Introdução a Álgebras de Banach e C*- Álgebras / Uma Introdução a Álgebras de Banach e C*- Álgebras

Germano, Geilson Ferreira 20 March 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Leonardo Cavalcante (leo.ocavalcante@gmail.com) on 2018-04-23T20:47:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 1433584 bytes, checksum: fb8978802ac3b768c50f569bc4124e5e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-23T20:47:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 1433584 bytes, checksum: fb8978802ac3b768c50f569bc4124e5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-20 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / In this dissertation we develop a rst contact with the theory of Banach Algebras and C*-algebras. As usual of a rst contact, we build the Spectral Theory in Banach algebras with unit. We present the characterization theorems of C *-algebras of Gelfand-Naimark and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal, including the GNS construction. Moreover, we prove a theorem which characterizes all complex homomorphisms in the C*-algebra C(X), as point-evaluation homomorphisms. We also present, as a curiosity, a proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra using the Gelfand-Mazur Theorem. As a prerequisite to the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal's characterization of C *-algebras, we further develop, in the background, the theory of the direct sum of any family of Hilbert spaces. . / Nesta dissertação desenvolveremos um primeiro contato com a Teoria de Álgebras de Banach e C*-álgebras. Como tópico de um primeiro contato, construiremos a Teoria Espectral em Álgebras de Banach com unidade. Apresentaremos os Teoremas de Caracterização de C*-álgebras de Gelfand-Naimark, e Gelfand-Naimark-Segal, incluindo a constru c~ao GNS. Al em disso, provamos um teorema que caracteriza todos os homomor smos complexos na C*-álgebra C(X) como sendo homomor smos de avaliação. Apresentaremos também, como curiosidade, uma prova do Teorema Fundamental da Álgebra a partir do Teorema de Gelfand-Mazur. Como um pré requisito a Caracterização de Gelfand-Naimark-Segal de C*-álgebras, desenvolvemos ainda, em segundo plano, a teoria da soma direta de uma familia qualquer de espaços de Hilbert.
107

C*-álgebras associadas a certas dinâmicas e seus estados KMS

Castro, Gilles Gonçalves de January 2009 (has links)
D'abord, on étudie trois façons d'associer une C*-algèbre à une transformation continue. Ensuite, nous donnons une nouvelle définition de l'entropie. Nous trouvons des relations entre les états KMS des algèbres préalablement définies et les états d'équilibre, donné par un principe variationnel. Dans la seconde partie, nous étudions les algèbres de Kajiwara-Watatani associees a un système des fonctions itérées. Nous comparons ces algèbres avec l'algèbre de Cuntz et le produit croisé. Enfin, nous étudions les états KMS des algèbres de Kajiwara-Watatani pour les actions provenant d'un potentiel et nous trouvouns des relations entre ces états et les mesures trouvee dans une version de le théorème de Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius pour les systèmes de fonctions itérées. / Primeiramente, estudamos três formas de associar uma C*-álgebra a uma transformação contínua. Em seguida, damos uma nova definição de entropia. Relacionamos, então, os estados KMS das álgebras anteriormente definidas com os estados de equilibro, vindos de um princípio variacional. Na segunda parte, estudamos as álgebras de Kajiwara-Watatani associadas a um sistema de funções iteradas. Comparamos tais álgebras com a álgebra de Cuntz e a álgebra do produto cruzado. Finalmente, estudamos os estados KMS das álgebras de Kajiwara-Watatani para ações vindas de um potencial e relacionamos tais estados KMS com medidas encontradas numa versão do teorema de Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius para sistemas de funções iteradas. / First, we study three ways of associating a C*-algebra to a continuous map. Then, we give a new de nition of entropy. We relate the KMS states of the previously de ned algebras with the equilibrium states, given by a variational principle. In the second part, we study the Kajiwara-Watatani algebras associated to iterated function system. We compare these algebras with the Cuntz algebra and the crossed product. Finally, we study the KMS states of the Kajiwara-Watatani algebras for actions coming from a potential and we relate such states with measures found in a version of the Ruelle-Perron- Frobenius theorem for iterated function systems.
108

Index theory and groupoids for filtered manifolds

Ewert, Eske Ellen 26 October 2020 (has links)
No description available.
109

Die lokale Struktur von T-Dualitätstripeln / The Local Structure of T-Duality Triples

Schneider, Ansgar 05 November 2007 (has links)
No description available.

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