Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 441315.pdf: 3927215 bytes, checksum: 08764ce7deed2dcaa70d2037d7cba3ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-24 / The traditional historiographical view on the political participation of the Italian immigrants in Rio Grande do Sul shows a lack of interest, refusal or even submission to the state ruling class. However, this population has always been present and active in regional political processes. This thesis aims to analyze the course of action taken by these immigrants and their descendants, the means they used and their ability to influence within the institutional power, in order to show that they did not lack neither were devoid of political purposes, which lead them to take over the leadership of the regional executive branches as of 1924. Based on the municipalities which today comprise Caxias do Sul, Bento Goncalves and Garibaldi, this study addresses the context of local development and the institutional forces that enabled them to come to power in key political positions in the region. Understanding this process, however, requires the demonstration that these immigrant populations were not only instruments whose political manipulations were used in favor of concentrating the power in the hands of a leading group only. Regional politics during the early decades of the twentieth century was not only a mere change in the political historiography of the period often identified as bureaucratic coronelismo. Different ways to understand, practice and participate in politics made up the mosaic that included economic, social and cultural elements in the local power game. / A vis?o historiogr?fica tradicional sobre a participa??o pol?tica dos imigrantes italianos do Rio Grande do Sul aponta uma dire??o de desinteresse, recusa ou mesmo submiss?o ?s classes dirigentes estaduais. Contudo, essa popula??o sempre esteve presente e ativa nos processos pol?ticos regionais. A presente Tese procura analisar quais eram os modos de a??o, os meios utilizados e a capacidade de influ?ncia no ?mbito do poder institucional que possu?am esses imigrantes ou descendentes, de maneira a demonstrar que n?o eram isentos e desprovidos de objetivos pol?ticos, o que os levaria ? chefia dos executivos regionais a partir de 1924. Centrado nos munic?pios que hoje compreendem Caxias do Sul, Bento Gon?alves e Garibaldi, o estudo aborda o contexto de desenvolvimento local e as for?as institucionais que possibilitaram a subida ao poder nos postos principais da pol?tica na regi?o. Entender esse processo, no entanto, requer a demonstra??o de que essas popula??es imigrantes n?o eram simples instrumentos de manipula??es pol?ticas, as quais eram utilizadas em favor da manuten??o do poder nas m?os de um grupo dirigente apenas. A pol?tica regional, durante as primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX, n?o foi uma mera varia??o do que a historiografia pol?tica sobre o per?odo costuma identificar como coronelismo burocr?tico. Formas diferentes de entender, praticar e participar da pol?tica comp?s o mosaico que envolveu elementos econ?micos, sociais e culturais no jogo do poder local.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 441497.pdf: 12778410 bytes, checksum: 10cdd613732e8b07e9c36ff99ec58a1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-28 / The main objective of this research is to explain the reasons Ritter Alimentos S.A. has always maintained its position in the market, since it is a family firm, founded in 1919, in Cachoeirinha, Rio Grande do Sul, considering many cycles in its development related to management, property as well as family relationships. The company is still in the market for more than 90 years and, due to this fact, it deserves to be treated in a special way, as a study subject. The analysis of the company, focusing on its longevity in the market, can unveil some factors that may justify, in a universal way, the existence, still, of many family enterprises. In the current research, we showed the differences between the generations that managed the industry, taking into consideration its founder, genre and parentage, leadership, enterprising spirit, technological innovation and work in the production sector. In order to understand the founder s cycle, we studied, in his origins, the breweries of the family and his history, as a brewer. The food industry, in the beginning, had to overcome many obstacles, trigged by the Second World War and the big flood that happened in 1941, in Porto Alegre. The next step to the other phase was related to the way the founder educated his daughters and sons-in-law, considering the succession process. Still, in the leadership cycle of the son-in-law succession, Fritz Bernhard Beiser, the business was not modernized, and the product, typically characterized as craft. Over the years, the industry developed the most modern technologies to all its line production in the 60s, and Fritz gave his three children the management of the company. Thus, the third cycle of the history of the company begins with participation of these new members, as shareholders of the industry. Even though they have to face many economic crises, the industry increased at the end of this phase. Eventually, the fourth generation, trying to develop may researches, changed the way that the company had been managed in many aspects, such as: the development of management and qualification programs, and the utilization of the best technological resources, leading to the automation in the production. / Esta tese procurou explicar as raz?es da longevidade da Ritter Alimentos S. A., empresa familiar fundada em 1919, em Cachoeirinha, Rio Grande do Sul, com base nos v?rios ciclos do seu desenvolvimento no que se refere ? gest?o, ? propriedade e ?s rela??es familiares. A an?lise da perman?ncia da empresa no mercado por mais de 90 anos pode contribuir para a defini??o de fatores que justifiquem, de forma universal, a longa exist?ncia de empreendimentos familiares. O trabalho descreve as diferen?as entre as gera??es que gerenciaram a empresa a partir de seu fundador, Frederico Augusto Ritter, no que se refere ?s quest?es de g?nero e de parentesco, ? lideran?a, ao esp?rito empreendedor, ?s inova??es tecnol?gicas e ao trabalho no setor de produ??o. Para compreender o ciclo do fundador, foram resgatadas, em suas origens, as f?bricas de cerveja da fam?lia e a sua pr?pria trajet?ria como mestre cervejeiro. A ind?stria de alimentos, na sua fase inicial, teve que superar as consequ?ncias da Segunda Guerra Mundial e da enchente de 1941, em Porto Alegre. A passagem para o pr?ximo ciclo esteve relacionada ?s formas como o fundador tratou as filhas e os genros, tendo em vista o processo de sucess?o. No ciclo de lideran?a do genro sucessor, Fritz Bernhard Beiser, o neg?cio ainda se caracterizava como uma f?brica de antigamente, na qual o trabalho era bastante artesanal. A partir da d?cada de 1960, na administra??o dos tr?s filhos de Fritz, a empresa se tornou mais racional e modernizou todas as linhas de produ??o. No terceiro ciclo da hist?ria da empresa, que teve in?cio com a entrada dos irm?os s?cios, a empresa, mesmo enfrentando crises econ?micas, apresentou crescimento. As iniciativas dos gestores voltadas ? produ??o evidenciam aten??o e abertura ?s mudan?as sociais e culturais ocorridas no per?odo, com foco em alimentos mais saud?veis e pr?ticos, de f?cil preparo e consumo. Finalmente, a quarta gera??o, iniciada em 2008, buscando desenvolver a ?rea de pesquisa, promove um grande salto que inclui desde um programa de gest?o e qualidade at? ? utiliza??o dos recursos tecnol?gicos mais avan?ados, levando a automa??o na produ??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 444645.pdf: 5390282 bytes, checksum: 337156087e50fae4e00695c8da51cd3d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-30 / Among the numerous remainders of the sculptural production of the jesuiticas doctrines of the Paraguayan Province, this study contemplates the miniatures and the medium port images. Under historical, anthropological and aesthetic perspectives of analysis, these statues present in the day-to-day of the missional villages, amalgamating the European and Indigenous contributions - , are understood as material culture of a long duration historical phenomenon, expression of the development of the religious and aesthetic autonomy of the missionary. From the second half of the century XVIII on , they constituted themselves as a reminiscence through the presence in the religious praxis of the human groups that dispersed and incorporated in the Spanish and Portuguese colonial states, compounding, afterwards, collections of the independent countries of huge area of the Southern America. / Dentre os numerosos remanescentes da produ??o escult?rica das doutrinas jesu?ticas da Prov?ncia paraguaia, este estudo contempla as miniaturas e imagens de m?dio porte. Sob perspectivas hist?ricas, antropol?gicas e est?ticas de an?lise, estas estatuetas presentes no cotidiano dos povoados missionais, amalgamando as contribui??es europeia e ind?gena, s?o compreendidas como cultura material de um fen?meno hist?rico de longa dura??o, express?o do desenvolvimento da autonomia religiosa e est?tica dos missioneiros. A partir da segunda metade do s?culo XVIII, constitu?ram-se como remanesc?ncia mediante a presen?a na pr?xis religiosa dos grupos humanos que se dispersaram e se incorporaram nos Estados coloniais espanhol e portugu?s, compondo, posteriormente, acervos dos pa?ses independentes de imensa ?rea da Am?rica meridional.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 388364.pdf: 4412345 bytes, checksum: 1a08e44cc52c2d835a7f21c04e656373 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-12 / Organizar uma sociedade de acordo com seus anseios e expectativas era o objetivo dos imigrantes italianos que passaram a chegar ? regi?o central do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir de 1877, formando a Col?nia Silveira Martins. Quando da instala??o nas comunidades coloniais, uma das primeiras metas era a edifica??o de uma capela, e logo ap?s a busca por um padre residente. Mais do que significar uma profunda f? dos colonos, a capela, o sacerdote e o cumprimento dos sacramentos eram elementos que organizariam o cotidiano das pessoas, marcando as etapas de suas vidas, possibilitando tamb?m que o povoado se desenvolvesse. Na concep??o dos imigrantes, esse desenvolvimento s? seria alcan?ado se os povoados desfrutassem de total independ?ncia, cuidando da sua pr?pria administra??o, longe do controle de for?as externas. Para realizar tais intentos, os colonos com destaque para os comerciantes n?o se furtaram em confrontar com sacerdotes, autoridades municipais e provinciais e at? contra as leis do pa?s. Os documentos analisados nesta pesquisa cartas, of?cios, relat?rios, abaixo-assinados, mem?rias, manuscritos e processos-crime, entre 1877 e 1914 atestam este momento inicial de estrutura??o da regi?o da Col?nia Silveira Martins. Neste per?odo, constatou-se que longe de serem passivos, os imigrantes reagiram quando viram seus interesses amea?ados; a ordem foi substitu?da por movimentos de contesta??o, e tais circunst?ncias conflituosas tiveram por motivo o prop?sito maior de organizar uma sociedade livre e aut?noma.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446491.pdf: 2466699 bytes, checksum: 62f1deec0039c32734c16e7e12eb4629 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / This dissertation aims at analyzing the trajectory of Jos? Marianno de Mattos in Farroupilha Revolution (1835-1845). Carioca, soldier and mulatto, the character, who is the object of study in this paper, has established himself in the highest positions during Farrapo movement as Minister of War, the Navy and Foreign Affairs, Vice-President of Rio- Grandense Republic and Replacement for the President Bento Gon?alves in some passages in the period between 1839 and 1841. Thus, it is intended to challenge a historiography that, for long time, has silenced his participation in the movement and also the skin color of this character by following the story of Mattos, the places where he circulated, the jobs / positions he assumed as well as the established social networks that contributed to the success of his trajectory. Looking for a reflection on the social constructions existing in the first half of the nineteenth century in Brazil and relying on several sources, mainly in correspondence of this period, this work proposes a deep thinking on the participation of mulatto among farroupilhas, as well as in its revolutionary context / A presente disserta??o busca analisar a trajet?ria de Jos? Marianno de Mattos na Revolu??o Farroupilha (1835-1845). Carioca, militar e mulato, o personagem que ? objeto de estudo deste trabalho se estabeleceu nos mais altos cargos, durante o movimento farrapo, ao ser Ministro da Guerra, da Marinha e do Exterior, Vice-Presidente da Rep?blica Rio- Grandense e Presidente em substitui??o a Bento Gon?alves em algumas passagens de per?odo entre 1839 a 1841. Assim, acompanhando a hist?ria de Mattos, os espa?os por onde circulou, os postos/cargos assumidos e as redes de rela??es estabelecidas que colaboraram para o sucesso de sua trajet?ria, pretende-se questionar uma historiografia que por muito tempo silenciou esta participa??o no movimento, bem como a cor deste personagem. Procurando fazer uma reflex?o sobre as constru??es sociais existentes na primeira metade do Brasil do s?culo XIX, e fundamentando-se em fontes diversas, principalmente nas correspond?ncias deste per?odo, o referido trabalho prop?e pensar o mulato entre os farroupilhas, bem como no seu contexto revolucion?rio

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446631.pdf: 19420169 bytes, checksum: 5667006db259db79a12ae29fb7f5da40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-14 / Porto Alegre, a city that grew out of a port and developed in close relationship with the browsing activities, had turned its edge over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by those activities, which left under layers of landfill, concrete and current city asphalt, material traces that witness the everyday aspects of a port town that no longer exists. This dissertation focuses on the study of the constitution and the transformations undergone by the port area of the city of Porto Alegre eighteenth century to the mid nineteenth century. The study seeks, through the intersection of information obtained in archaeological research and information obtained in documentary written and iconographic sources, reveal the physical changes undergone by the coast of the city and the activities that conditioned these changes / Porto Alegre, cidade que nasceu a partir de um porto e se desenvolveu em intima rela??o com as atividades de navega??o, teve sua orla transformada ao longo dos s?culos XVIII e XIX por essas atividades; as quais deixaram, sob as camadas de aterro, concreto e asfalto da cidade atual, vest?gios materiais que testemunham aspectos do cotidiano portu?rio de uma cidade que n?o mais existe. A presente disserta??o tem como foco de estudo a constitui??o e as transforma??es por que passou a ?rea portu?ria da cidade de Porto Alegre do s?culo XVIII a meados do s?culo XIX. O estudo busca, atrav?s do cotejamento das informa??es obtidas em pesquisas arqueol?gicas e das informa??es obtidas em fontes documentais escritas e iconogr?ficas, desvelar as modifica??es f?sicas por que passou o litoral da cidade e as atividades que condicionaram essas modifica??es

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446790.pdf: 5339064 bytes, checksum: bd9346b2cf5bc94869cde3dd88e41e97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-15 / This paper has the aim of analyzing how the Italian immigrants in the south of Brazil used to solve problems related to the familiar honor. For that, it will be given attention to the social relations that bound the peasants to the justice they used to when certain facts offended their families or the community. As a motto, this research starts from an emblematic episode occurred during the first days of 1900: the tragic death of Ant?nio S?rio, the priest of the ex-colony Silveira Martins, nucleus of the Italian immigration in the center of Rio Grande do Sul. The death of the priest propitiated the sprouting of some versions among the local population: political crime, where the Masonry would be the responsible for it, and revenge crime related to the familiar honor issues. To follow the trajectory of this priest, since he arrived the colonial region in 1881, as well as others immigrants, make it possible to notice the rules that guided the behavior and organized the dynamics of the society. Individual and collective experiences will help to understand the universe in which groups of peasant families and local leaderships made their choices. The explanations given by the population related to the death of the priest make sense in the social reality of the immigrants, where the adjustments used to occur through independent justice, extrajudicial agreements and cultural mechanisms aiming reestablish the balance in the rural communities / Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o modo como os imigrantes italianos no sul do Brasil resolviam quest?es relacionadas ? honra familiar. Para isso, dar-se-? aten??o ? constitui??o das redes sociais que ligavam os camponeses e ?s pr?ticas de justi?a por eles utilizadas quando certos fatos ofendiam as fam?lias e/ou a comunidade. Como mote, a pesquisa parte de um epis?dio emblem?tico ocorrido nos primeiros dias de 1900: a morte tr?gica do padre Ant?nio S?rio, p?roco da ex-Col?nia Silveira Martins, n?cleo de coloniza??o italiana no centro do Rio Grande do Sul. O falecimento do sacerdote propiciou o surgimento de algumas vers?es entre a popula??o local, gravitando entre crime pol?tico, onde a ma?onaria teria sido a respons?vel, e crime de vingan?a ligado a quest?es de honra familiar. Seguir a trajet?ria deste sacerdote, desde que chegara ? regi?o colonial em 1881, bem como a de outros imigrantes, permitir? perceber as normas e as regras que orientavam os comportamentos e organizavam a din?mica da sociedade. Experi?ncias individuais e coletivas que ajudar?o a compreender o universo no qual grupos de fam?lias camponesas e lideran?as locais fizeram suas escolhas. As explica??es fornecidas pela popula??o a respeito da morte do p?roco encontram sentido na realidade social dos imigrantes, onde os ajustamentos se davam atrav?s de pr?ticas de justi?a aut?nomas, acordos extrajudiciais, mecanismo cultural visando restabelecer o equil?brio nas comunidades rurais.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446837.pdf: 2332203 bytes, checksum: 647736138232c6cc3d1043e319f53ed4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-14 / This thesis presents the development and the conclusions of an investigation about the formation, the dynamics and the consolidation of the cinematographic field of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, mainly focused on activities performed in Porto Alegre during the 20th Century. The specific objectives of this work were the identification of the social and intelectual emergencies of the cinematographic field in Rio Grande do Sul since the positions and the taking of stance established by the dominant agents of the area: the filmmakers. The analysis of the different conditions and heritages - origins and social path -, which imply in affinities, tensions and adaptations to the different social spaces that relate themselves to the ones in question (associations, companies, academic field, media, cultural universe). And the investigation of the values in dispute, of different logics, spheres of activities, strategies of compatibility and adaptation, and the distinctions and opositions in the relation of internal forces of the area, and externally, among the cinematographic field (that is also considered in a larger limit, which includes the issues of national and international scope), the politic field and the economic field. / Esta tese apresenta o desenvolvimento e as conclus?es de uma investiga??o sobre a forma??o, a din?mica e a consolida??o do campo cinematogr?fico rio-grandense, notadamente centrado nas atividades exercidas na cidade de Porto Alegre ao longo do s?culo XX. Os objetivos espec?ficos do trabalho foram a identifica??o das condi??es sociais e intelectuais de emerg?ncia do campo cinematogr?fico rio-grandense a partir das posi??es e tomadas de posi??o estabelecidas pelos agentes dominantes do campo: os cineastas. A an?lise das diferentes condi??es e heran?as - origens e trajet?rias sociais, que implicam em afinidades, tens?es e adapta??es aos diferentes espa?os sociais que se relacionam com os indiv?duos em quest?o (associa??es, empresas, meio acad?mico, meios de comunica??o, universo cultural). E a investiga??o dos valores em disputa, das diferentes l?gicas, esferas de atua??o, estrat?gias de compatibiliza??o e adapta??o, e das diferencia??es e oposi??es na rela??o de for?as interna ao campo, e, externamente, entre o campo cinematogr?fico (inclusive considerado num limite mais extenso, que contemple as quest?es de ?mbito nacional e internacional), o campo pol?tico e o campo econ?mico.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446991.pdf: 2104934 bytes, checksum: 56ee013e92b2604c3593e5c9e395529c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-20 / Eugenics, since its development as a scientific theory by Englishman Francis Galton, was widely circulated by several countries during the first half of the twentieth century. Arising from a period of intense discussion on heredity, environmental influences and degeneration, took different frames in the composition of their proposals. We seek to analyze the diffusion of those ideas in Rio Grande do Sul, in order to understand how the eugenic speech was appropriated by the physicians as a way to provide not only the specificity of their professional field in the State, but also its role in the interpretation of Brazilian reality and predictions for the future. / A eugenia, desde seu desenvolvimento como teoria cient?fica pelo ingl?s Francis Galton, teve grande difus?o por diversos pa?ses durante a primeira metade do s?culo XX. Advinda de um per?odo de intensa discuss?o sobre hereditariedade, influ?ncia do meio ambiente e degenera??o, assumiu diferentes referenciais na composi??o de suas propostas. Buscamos analisar a difus?o dessas ideias no Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de perceber como o discurso eug?nico foi apropriado pelos m?dicos rio-grandenses como forma de constituir n?o s? a especificidade de seu campo profissional no Estado, mas tamb?m o seu papel na interpreta??o da realidade brasileira e nos progn?sticos para o futuro.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 447277.pdf: 7483361 bytes, checksum: b024545104871fe03eb97c9850aab583 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-25 / This Project aims to analyze the impact of the 1923 Revolution in the Jewish agricultural colony of Quatro Irm?os, and the reasons why these immigrants shared the event memory with their ethnic group. The Fazenda Quatro Irm?os was the second attempt by the british colonization company Jewish Colonization Association, to establish jews, coming from Eastern Europe, where they lived in poor conditions, and situated them at the northern Rio Grande do Sul State, by the years of 1911/1912. The impact of this revolutionary episode, the Revolution of 1923, due to a political conflict that covered much of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and the difficulties caused and/or aggravated by the advent of this conflict remain in the jewish community memories as one of the causes that determined the Agricultural Failure in Brazil. This Study counts with the memories and the past living experiences of the former colony inhabitants of Quatro Irm?os, in wich they had marked their daily lives by this already cited Revolution, and who contributed with their testimony to the Memory and Documentation Department of Instituto Cultural Judaico Marc Chagall, in Porto Alegre/RS/BR / A pesquisa visa a analisar as repercuss?es da Revolu??o de 1923 na col?nia agr?cola judaica de Quatro Irm?os, e as raz?es pelas quais estes imigrantes compartilharam a mem?ria do acontecimento com seu grupo ?tnico. A Fazenda Quatro Irm?os foi a segunda tentativa da companhia de coloniza??o inglesa Jewish Colonization Association de estabelecer judeus, vindos do Leste Europeu, onde viviam em m?s condi??es de vida, e os estabelecer no norte do Estado ga?cho, nos anos de 1911/1912. O impacto deste epis?dio revolucion?rio ga?cho, a Revolu??o de 1923, decorrente de um conflito pol?tico que abrangeu grande parte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e as dificuldades causadas e/ou agravadas com o advento deste conflito permanecem na mem?ria da comunidade judaica como um dos fatores que determinaram o fracasso agr?cola no Brasil. O estudo fica enriquecido com as lembran?as e as viv?ncias de exmoradores da col?nia de Quatro Irm?os, os quais tiveram seu cotidiano marcado por esta Revolu??o, e que contribu?ram com seu depoimento oral ao Departamento de Documenta??o e Mem?ria do Instituto Cultural Judaico Marc Chagall, sediado em Porto Alegre/RS/BR.