Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-21T13:59:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_KATHARINA_PEREIRA_KAMMER.pdf: 1238149 bytes, checksum: 0eea8fba926b6b25b27827aa2beabeef (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-04T12:55:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_KATHARINA_PEREIRA_KAMMER.pdf: 1238149 bytes, checksum: 0eea8fba926b6b25b27827aa2beabeef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-04T12:58:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_KATHARINA_PEREIRA_KAMMER.pdf: 1238149 bytes, checksum: 0eea8fba926b6b25b27827aa2beabeef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-09 / The Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) are devices of the mental health policy responsible for assisting users in intense psychic suffering and offer individualized and unique clinical care to population through several actions. However, despite of important advances in the formulation of public policies on mental health and the installation of the substitute network, with devices such as CAPS, the total disruption to the caregiving logic must be fulfilled. The compliance of the precepts of psychiatric reform especially regarding autonomy and deinstitutionalization of users may not be assured. This study aims to analyze the conceptions and meanings of autonomy in daily care of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS), based on the experiences of professionals, family members and users. It was a qualitative, cross-sectional and exploratory study carried out in a CAPS in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul. We interviewed 6 CAPS professionals, 6 service users and 3 family members, based on a semi-structured script. The analysis was based on the analysis of thematic content from three thematic axes: 1) Sense of Autonomy from the experiences of users, family and professionals; 2) Practices of building autonomy in the daily work of CAPS; and 3) Fragilities and potentialities in the process of building autonomy. The main results refer to the diverse understandings related to the concept of autonomy, related to the management of life, independence and self-sufficiency, and as a process in movement, built from relationships, spaces and institutions. The overt understandings have a deep relationship with the life histories of the subjects and allow to demonstrate the autonomy as a power for the expansion and diversification of the relations, from the perspective of care in freedom, instigating the action of the professionals and adding this horizon to the care offered to the users of CAPS. / Os Centros de Aten??o Psicossocial (CAPS) s?o dispositivos da pol?tica de sa?de mental respons?veis pela assist?ncia aos usu?rios em intenso sofrimento ps?quico e ofertam a popula??o um cuidado cl?nico individualizado e singular, atrav?s de diversas a??es. Por?m, apesar dos importantes avan?os em rela??o ? formula??o de pol?ticas p?blicas em sa?de mental e a instala??o da rede substitutiva, o rompimento total com a l?gica de cuidado tutelar precisa ser concretizado. Do mesmo modo, o atendimento dos preceitos da Reforma Psiqui?trica, principalmente ao que refere ? autonomia e desinstitucionaliza??o dos usu?rios, pode n?o estar sendo assegurado. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as concep??es e sentidos de autonomia no cotidiano de aten??o de um Centro de Aten??o psicossocial (CAPS), a partir das viv?ncias de profissionais, familiares e usu?rios. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, transversal e de car?ter explorat?rio realizado em um CAPS da regi?o sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 6 profissionais do CAPS, 6 usu?rios do servi?o e 3 familiares, a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado. A an?lise se deu mediante a an?lise de conte?do tem?tica a partir tr?s eixos tem?ticos: 1) Sentidos da Autonomia a partir das viv?ncias de usu?rios, familiares e profissionais; 2) Pr?ticas de constru??o de autonomia no cotidiano do CAPS; e 3) Fragilidades e potencialidades no processo de constru??o de autonomia e das entradas e sa?das do CAPS. Os principais resultados dizem respeito ?s diversas compreens?es vinculadas ao conceito de autonomia, relacionadas ao gerenciamento da vida, independ?ncia e autossufici?ncia, e enquanto processo em movimento, constru?do a partir das rela??es, espa?os e institui??es. As compreens?es manifestas t?m rela??o profunda com as hist?rias de vida dos sujeitos e permitem evidenciar a autonomia enquanto pot?ncia para a expans?o e diversifica??o das rela??es, sob a perspectiva do cuidado em liberdade, instigando a a??o dos profissionais e acrescentando esse horizonte ao cuidado oferecido aos usu?rios do CAPS.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseERJ_DISSERT.pdf: 1457023 bytes, checksum: 208c09b56664138cc540abb5ba16a86c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27 / This study aimed to analyze the phenomenon of abdication of monitoring/treatment of crack users in a CAPS AD in Campina Grande-PB. That s an exploratory , description approach ,whose theoretical focus was historical-dialect of public politics on alcohol and drugs. The information collected was realized by using the technique of semi-structured interviews, combined with the crack users registered in CAPS AD in Campina Grande between 2007 and 2011.The material collected was subjected to thematic analysis method, obtaining the extraction of the following categories and subcategories of analysis: CATEGORY 1: Factors of abdication of monitoring/treatment in CAPS AD in Campina Grande PB with subcategory 1.1. Abdication on their own , 1.2. To take work/employment, 1.3 . Search for more intensive treatment , 1.4. Due to relapse; CATEGORY 2 : Treatment/monitoring in CAPS AD to the subcategory, 2.1. The dependence of crack and family support as reasons that led to frequent CAPS AD. CATEGORY 3: Living with crack addiction without treatment/monitoring in CAPS AD with the subcategory, 3.1. Religiosity as a therapeutic tool .The results showed a distance between priority for community treatment and the reality where there is lack of information about this kind of treatment and the admission as a solution. The discourse about the abdication of treatment of crack users make reference to the importance of family support, to the influence for the phenomenon of relapse and the affection to religious conceptions. Although the subjects recognize the qualifications of CAPS AD treatment, they try by themselves or by family influence, another ways of hospitalization. This leads us to conclude that it is necessary reflection and assessment of the work of CAPS AD. Counting on the social changes and the need of answers that the phenomenon requires / O presente estudo teve como objetivo analizar o fen?meno de desist?ncia do acompanhamento/tratamento de usu?rios de crack em um CAPS AD no munic?pio de Campina Grande-PB. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, cujo marco te?rico foi o enfoque hist?rico-dial?tico das pol?ticas p?blicas de aten??o em ?lcool e drogas. A coleta das informa??es foi realizada empregando-se a t?cnica de entrevista semiestruturada, aliada ao levantamento de prontu?rios dos usu?rios de crack cadastrados no CAPS AD de Campina Grande-PB no per?odo de 2007 a 2011. O material colhido em campo foi submetido ao m?todo de an?lise tem?tica, obtendo-se a extra??o das seguintes categorias e subcategorias de an?lise: CATEGORIA 1: Fatores de desist?ncia do tratamento/acompanhamento no CAPS AD de Campina Grande-PB com as subcategorias 1.1. Desist?ncias por conta pr?pria , 1.2. Para assumir trabalho/emprego, 1.3. Em busca de tratamento mais intensivo , 1.4. Devido a reca?da; CATEGORIA 2: O tratamento/acompanhamento no CAPS AD com a subcategoria 2.1 A depend?ncia do crack e o apoio da fam?lia como motivos que levavam a frequentar o CAPS AD; CATEGORIA 3: Conv?vio com a depend?ncia de crack sem tratamento / acompanhamento no CAPS AD com a subcategoria 3.1. Religiosidade como instrumento terap?utico. Os resultados evidenciaram uma dist?ncia entre a refer?ncia de prioridade para o tratamento comunit?rio e a realidade onde ainda h? desinforma??o sobre esse tipo de tratamento e a busca da interna??o como solu??o. Os discursos acerca do abandono do tratamento de usu?rios de crack fazem larga refer?ncia ? import?ncia do apoio familiar para a perman?ncia no tratamento, a influ?ncia de amigos para o fen?meno da reca?da e o apego ? concep??es religiosas. Embora os sujeitos reconhe?am a qualifica??o do CAPS AD no tratamento, tentam por iniciativa pr?pria ou por influ?ncia da fam?lia, dispositivos de interna??o. Isso nos leva a concluir que se faz necess?rio a reflex?o e avalia??o do processo de trabalho do CAPS AD ? luz das transforma??es sociais e da necessidade de respostas que o fen?meno exige

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-28T19:53:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Janine Lopes Carvalho.pdf: 1105457 bytes, checksum: 0ca104adc2e98838d0aab84d801f62dc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-28T19:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Janine Lopes Carvalho.pdf: 1105457 bytes, checksum: 0ca104adc2e98838d0aab84d801f62dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-30 / The late 70 was the beginning of the current movement of Brazilian psychiatric reform. In this period several criticisms of psychiatric care appeared, such as inefficiency of attention, fraud in the financing system and especially the abandonment, abuse and violence suffered by the patients in the main hospices in the country. Progressively, the asylum psychiatric model was being replaced by the model of psychosocial care, in which the Centers for Psychosocial Care (CAPS) have assumed the roles of organizers of the care network, searching forms of singular care, to be developed in the territory of people's lives. It is important the notion of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, in order to develop the work in the new mental health services, which is not just a technical necessity, it is an ethical requirement that should involve all workers and other people that are linked to the health disease process, such as the patients themselves, their families, and finally the entire community. In this context, this research aims to discuss how the psychosocial rehabilitation practice is done, in the services of the professionals of two CAPS of Manhua?u / MG micro region. Therefore, it will be adopted a qualitative research, based on the constructivist paradigm and Hermeneutics Gadamerian. The observed aspects were: poor relation between inter and intra-sectoral network and the acts of municipal administration as a barrier to work concerning the purchase of inputs and training. In regard to psychosocial rehabilitation it was observed that professionals associate the concept of psychosocial rehabilitation to the return to the labor market and it still persists in the minds of professionals the mad stigma as being incapable. / No final da d?cada de 70 deu-se o in?cio do atual movimento pela reforma psiqui?trica brasileira. Neste per?odo surgiram v?rias cr?ticas ? assist?ncia psiqui?trica, tais como: inefici?ncia da aten??o, fraude no sistema de financiamento e, principalmente, o abandono, os maus tratos e a viol?ncia a que eram submetidos os pacientes nos principais hosp?cios do pa?s. Progressivamente, o modelo psiqui?trico manicomial foi sendo substitu?do pelo modelo da aten??o psicossocial, no qual os Centros de Aten??o Psicossocial (CAPS) assumiram a posi??o de organizadores da rede assistencial, assumindo o mandato de agenciar formas de cuidado singular, a serem desenvolvidos no territ?rio de vida das pessoas. Para trabalhar nos novos servi?os de sa?de mental uma importante no??o ? de Reabilita??o Psicossocial, esta n?o ? apenas uma necessidade t?cnica, ? uma exig?ncia ?tica que deve englobar a todos os trabalhadores e demais atores do processo de sa?de doen?a, ou seja, usu?rios, suas fam?lias e, finalmente, a comunidade inteira. Inserida neste contexto, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo discutir como os profissionais de dois CAPS da microrregi?o de sa?de de Manhua?u/MG operacionalizam as pr?ticas de reabilita??o psicossocial nos respectivos servi?os. Para tanto, adotaremos a pesquisa qualitativa, baseada no paradigma construtivista e na Hermen?utica Gadameriana. Foram observados os seguintes aspectos: articula??o prec?ria entre a rede inter e intra-setorial, a administra??o municipal funciona como um entrave para o trabalho em rela??o ? compra de insumos e capacita??o. Em rela??o ? reabilita??o psicossocial observamos que os profissionais associam o conceito de reabilita??o psicossocial como retorno ao mercado de trabalho e que ainda persiste no imagin?rio dos profissionais o estigma do louco como incapaz.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaMS.pdf: 1189385 bytes, checksum: 0f5e0ae771f3df54a64288a00807bc4f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The treatment for abusive users of alcohol and other drugs suffered significant modifications until arriving to the psychosocial model that is used by Centro de Aten??o Psicossocial CAPSad II Eastern Natal/RN (Psychosocial Support Center). That model appears starting from Brazilian sanitary and psychiatric reforms which are expressed in the principles and propositions of Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS (Unique System of Health). The Psychiatric Reform meant a rupture with the mental hospital and hospital centered treatment pattern which was destined to the abusive users of alcohol and other drugs. The new proposal offers the universalization, democratization, regionalization and completeness of the actions in the field of mental health. It gathers a strictly interdisciplinary health staff. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment for abusive users of alcohol and other drugs offered by CAPSad II Eastern Natal/RN. The evaluation used, as priority, the qualitative social research through an evaluating study starting from the non-experimental model. The methodological process used different instruments of data collection: bibliographical and documental researches, systematic observations at CAPSad II Eastern Natal/RN and, mainly, the semistructured interviews (21) that were accomplished with the professionals, users and relatives of CAPSad II Eastern Natal/RN. The investigation showed the effectiveness of the service and, therefore, CAPSad II Eastern Natal/RN constitute itself as the main confronting strategy to the mental hospital and hospital centered treatment pattern of caring the abusive users of alcohol and other drugs / O tratamento para usu?rios abusivos de ?lcool e outras drogas, sofreu significativas modifica??es at? chegar ao modelo psicossocial, utilizado pelo Centro de Aten??o Psicossocial para usu?rios de ?lcool e outras drogas (CAPSad II leste Natal/RN). Esse modelo surge a partir das Reformas Sanit?ria e Psiqui?trica Brasileira expressas nos princ?pios e proposi??es do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS. A Reforma Psiqui?trica significou uma ruptura com o padr?o de tratamento manicomial e hospitaloc?ntrico destinado aos usu?rios abusivos de ?lcool e outras drogas. A nova proposta prop?e a universaliza??o, democratiza??o, regionaliza??o e integralidade das a??es no campo da sa?de mental. Re?ne uma equipe de sa?de necessariamente interdisciplinar. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a efetividade do tratamento para usu?rios abusivos de ?lcool e outras drogas oferecido pelo CAPSad II leste Natal /RN. A avalia??o utilizou, como priorit?ria, a pesquisa social de car?ter qualitativa atrav?s de um estudo avaliat?rio a partir do modelo n?oexperimental. O processo metodol?gico utilizou diferentes instrumentos de coleta de dados: pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, observa??es sistem?ticas no CAPSad II leste, e, principalmente, ?s entrevistas semi-estruturadas (21) que foram realizadas com os profissionais, usu?rios e familiares do CAPSad II leste. A investiga??o apontou para a efetividade do servi?o e, portanto, o CAPSad II leste se constitue enquanto principal estrat?gia de enfrentamento ao modelo manicomial e hospitaloc?ntrico de tratar os usu?rios abusivos de ?lcool e outras drogas.