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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Villes ouvertes. La flânerie dans les images urbaines de Chris Marker / Opend cities. flânerie in Chris Marker's city images

Azuma, Shiho 06 December 2014 (has links)
Chris Marker, (1921-2012) qui photographie et filme des lieux divers dans le monde entier, avait pour thème de prédilection la ville. En effet, ce lieu de circulation et de mobilité, dépassant toutes les clôtures, se prête particulièrement aux œuvres markériennes, caractérisées par l’entrecroisement de différents espace-temps, et par l’expérience de l’altérité. En étant à la fois cinéaste et voyageur, les images de la ville capturées par Marker se caractérisent par le déplacement, en particulier par l’expérience de la flânerie, qui constitue un élément essentiel de la réflexion philosophique sur la ville moderne de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940). Pour cette raison, cette thèse est consacrée à l’analyse des œuvres de Marker autour du thème de la flânerie. Ainsi, au cours de trois parties, nous travaillerons des concepts reliées à la flânerie : le seuil, l’allégorie, et le chiffonnier. Ces travaux thématiques nous aideront à comprendre la stratification complexe de l’espace-temps, le caractère transitoire, et l’art de l’assemblage dans les images markériennes. Ces recherches sont finalement élargies à la notion de la navigation comme version renouvelée de flânerie, pour analyser l’espace de L’Ouvroir, le monde virtuel crée sur Second Life par Marker dans sa dernière période. Par conséquence, à la lumière des problématiques abordées par la flânerie, on comprend que la création artistique de Marker est fondée sur la quête continuelle de nouvelles expérience visuelles qui remettent en question la modernité et la représentation cinématographique. / Chris Marker (1921-2012) is a filmmaker, who took photos and filmed various places by travelling all over the world. The city had been one of the important subjects for Marker’s works. Suppose every metropolis is essentially a limitless place, filled with flow and mobility, Marker’s works, described as intersection of different time and space and “otherness,” can be said that they inherit the nature of metropolis. Being filmmaker and traveler, Marker’s images of city are often characterized by “moving”, particularly by the experience of flânerie (stroll), which constitutes element of philosophical reflection of modern city by Walter Benjamin (1892-1940). In order to make this point clear, this dissertation deals with the films of Marker using Benjamin’s concept flânerie, as a major analyzing concept. Using four key concepts, threshold, allegory, and rag-and-bone man related to the experience of flânerie, this dissertation dissects the complex stratification of “space-time”, the “ephemeral character”, and the “art of collecting” in the images of Marker. Also, bringing the new concept “navigation”, as a renewed version of flânerie, the space of L’Ouvroir, the territorialities of Second Life, created in Marker’s last years of his life is analyzed. As a result, in the light of the issues raised by flânerie, we understand that Chris Marker problematizes the modernity and the system of cinematic representation based on the continual search for new visual experience.
12

Análise e desenvolvimento de uma narrativa fílmica a partir do discurso fotográfico: Chris Marker como referencial / Analysis and development of a filmic narrative from discourse photo: Chris Marker as reference

Carvalho, Luciana Miranda de 13 June 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Luanna Matias (lua_matias@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-03-25T21:36:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luciana Miranda de Carvalho - 2012.pdf: 10980554 bytes, checksum: abb5f052376b2b5d15ee26cc1266bc9a (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luanna Matias (lua_matias@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-03-26T12:49:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luciana Miranda de Carvalho - 2012.pdf: 10980554 bytes, checksum: abb5f052376b2b5d15ee26cc1266bc9a (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T12:49:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luciana Miranda de Carvalho - 2012.pdf: 10980554 bytes, checksum: abb5f052376b2b5d15ee26cc1266bc9a (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-13 / The main objective of this research is to trace a line of reasoning since the time of the first machines to reproduce the illusion of movement, through the film until the 1960s where did my object of study: the French short film, fiction, La Jetée. From then on it was a brief technical analysis on the a esthetic film that Chris Marker (the author of the film) used in his narrative. Not leaving out a list of photofilmes produced in Brazil for a better contextualization of this type of animation pictures today. Finally, we elaborate on the practice, a movie production, using the same format as that quoted above short film: photographs. This visual narrative, the genre of fiction, has a structure in its cinematic language. / O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é traçar uma linha de raciocínio desde o tempo das primeiras máquinas de reprodução da ilusão de movimento, passando pelo cinema até a década de 1960 onde surgiu o meu objeto de estudo: o curta metragem francês, de ficção, La Jetée. A partir de então foi feita uma breve análise técnica sobre a estética fílmica que Chris Marker (o autor do filme) utilizou em sua narrativa. Não deixando de lado uma lista de fotofilmes produzidos no Brasil, para uma melhor contextualização desse tipo de animação de fotografias atualmente. Por fim, foi elaborada na parte prática, uma produção filmica, utilizando o mesmo suporte que o curta metragem citado acima: fotografias. Esta narrativa audiovisual, do gênero de ficção, tem em sua estrutura uma linguagem cinematográfica.
13

Des collectifs de cinéma militant dans la France de l' après 1968 : micro-histoire de Slon et Iskra (1967-1988) / Activist cinema collectives in post 1968 France : microhistory of Sron and Iskra (1967-1988)

Roudé, Catherine 08 December 2015 (has links)
Par le biais de deux groupes de production issus de la même base, Slon (1968-1973) et Iskra qui lui succède, cette thèse interroge les modalités d'intervention politique d'une partie des acteurs du champ cinématographique français, de la fin des années 1960 à la fin des années 1980. Ce travail s'attache à la notion de collectif de cinéma militant, telle que forgée au cours de la période au prisme de la production, de la réalisation et de la circulation des œuvres issues de ce contexte. La formation du collectif militant passe d'abord par l'élaboration de modèles de productions spécifiques s'opposant au fonctionnement de l'industrie cinématographique. Difficile à accorder aux contraintes du champ, la recherche structurelle menée par les groupes formés dans l'après 1968 est constante jusqu'au début des années 1980, période à laquelle les acteurs du cinéma militant entament un mouvement inverse d'institutionnalisation. La confrontation des œuvres produites dans ce cadre, répondant aux temps forts du mouvement social, avec les pratiques revendiquées montre la diversité des voies d'engagement en cinéma ainsi que la difficulté de mettre en pratique l'idéal collectif. Certains films révèlent aussi une disproportion entre les ambitions des structures de production et leurs capacités d’action. La manière dont Slon et Iskra organisent la diffusion d'un catalogue constitué de nombreux films réalisés dans d'autres cadres fait émerger des pratiques qui n'ont pas été prévues dans leurs tâches originelles. Mobilisant de nouveaux acteurs au sein du groupe comme à l'extérieur, la distribution impacte fortement le fonctionnement du collectif. C'est finalement au moyen de cette activité que les membres d'Iskra parviennent à adapter la structure aux mutations du paysage audiovisuel français jusque dans les années 1980. / This thesis questions the modalities of political intervention among protagonists of the French cinematographic field from the late '60s until the late '80s, through the study of the two production groups derived from one and the same basis, Slon ( 1969-1973), followed by Iskra. This work concentrates on the concept of collective activist cinema, faithful to its definition forged during the given timespan, through the prism of production, of the execution and circulation of works produced in this context. The development of the activist collective firstly goes through the elaboration of specific production patterns in opposition with the functioning of the film industry. Difficult to reconcile with the inherent constraints of the film industry, the structural research led by groups fonned after 1968 is a constant until the early '80s, when cinema activists initiate a reverse movement, towards institutionalization. The confrontation between the movies accomplished in this background in response to the key moments of the social movement and according to the claimed policies, shows both the diversity of ways in the commitment through cinema and the difficulty in turning the collective ideal into hard facts. Some of the works studied also reveal the discrepancy between the ambitions of their production structures and their actual capacity for action. The way Slon and Iska organize the distribution of their catalogue made up of numerous products realized in contexts other than the initial, gives rise to new schemes which were not anticipated among their original tasks. Mobilizing new human resources from both inside and outside the group, the distribution had a huge impact on the manner the collective functioned as a whole. It is by the means of this very activity that the members of Iskra finally adapt their structure to the shifts occurred in the broadcasting field ail along through the '80s.
14

Ensamhetens signalement : En filmares beskrivningar av världen utifrån ett kontrollerat dårskap

Sjögren, Tomas January 2014 (has links)
I följande essä kommer jag, med ensamheten som tematisk ledstjärna, att fördjupa mig i mitt pågående projekt Ett teckens signalement som filmades i Israel och Palestina under våren och sommaren 2013. En essäfilm som mycket väl representerar mitt sätt att arbeta med ett slags slumpmässigt framväxande narrativ, där en vag förnimmelse om vad jag vill åstadkomma i lätt planlös manér leder mig runt på en främmande plats. Jag kommer också att sporadiskt beröra mitt tidigare projekt Genom ett sinnes landskap, som är en essäfilm jag slutförde strax innan jag reste iväg. Genomgående i denna essä kommer jag att använda mig av Carlos Castanedas berömda samtal med yagui-indianen don Juan. Ett möjligen något okonventionellt referensmaterial i ett uppsatssammanhang, då denna litteraturs trovärdighet blivit hårt kritiserad. I denna essäs fall ser jag dock inget direkt problem med detta, eftersom jag här inte ämnar granska eller värdera någon sanningshalt över huvud taget. Jag tänker använda mig av Castanedas fältstudier eftersom jag utan tvivel anser dem vara ett mycket matnyttigt material vad gäller att snudda vid det abstrakta begrepp som ensamhet faktiskt visat sig vara, och därtill enligt don Juan hörande fenomen som seende och kontrollerad dårskap, vidare utvecklat till ett slags förnimmelse som jag här benämner livskänslan.
15

Speaking for the Picture: Memory, Image, and Identity in the Works of W.G. Sebald and Chris Marker

McCormick, Connor 01 January 2015 (has links)
The nineteenth and twentieth centuries saw the development of technologies for externalizing human memory beyond writing, painting, and sculpting. These modes of visual representation, namely photography and cinema carried with them a purported objective representation of reality, which has been used to create classifications, divide people groups, and construct grand historical narratives used to marginalize those that do not fit within the hegemonic center. Looking to the works of writer W.G. Sebald, and filmmaker Chris Marker, we see a complication of the divide between visual and verbal texts, as each artist deconstructs their own medium’s conventions. Using theories of ekphrasis to draw connections between verbal and visual representation, we see how Sebald and Marker explore notions of memory, identity, and history as they struggle with the impossibility of representing the great traumas of the twentieth century.

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