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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

A COMUNICAÇÃO MERCADOLÓGICA NA OFERTA DE MICROCRÉDITO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO BANCO ITAÚ NA PERIFERIA DE SÃO PAULO. / The marketink communication in the supply of microfinance: a case study of bank Itau on the suburb of São Paulo

Giannotti, Marcos 02 May 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:29:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MGiannotti.pdf: 2885696 bytes, checksum: 490a137a6341dec56d689e49ac25bed5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-02 / On the one hand, the world of the XXI century with tools that enable increasingly being connected and dependent on communication technologies. The place where the internet is the main instrument for people to relate, interacts, consume, have fun and be informed. On the other side, almost an island from this technological trend, a space in which oral communication, trust, the value of the word, know the neighborhood and community are what prevails. It is more a phenomenon due to the growth of Class C in Brazil, after the launch of the Real Plan, by Fernando Henrique Cardoso government of former President Itamar Franco, and the implementation of social measures in subsequent years in the Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva government. The segment that represents 54% of the population and companies is a new frontier of business. Through literature search and document analysis for content analysis, this single case study will investigate how Banco Itaú communicates with these stakeholders to provide microcredit in the outskirts of São Paulo. In a world where we think the faster sensory and information technology will be in the future the oral communication can lead to important knowledge when we want to communicate with the Base of the Pyramid. / Por um lado, o mundo do Século XXI com ferramentas que possibilitam cada vez mais estarmos conectados e dependentes das tecnologias de comunicação, em que a internet prevalece como meio principal para as pessoas se relacionarem, interagirem, consumirem, se divertirem e se informarem. Do outro lado, quase que uma ilha à parte dessa tendência tecnológica, um espaço em que a comunicação oral, a confiança, o valor da palavra, o conhecer o vizinho do bairro e a comunidade são o que prevalece. Trata-se de mais um fenômeno decorrente do crescimento da Classe C no Brasil, posterior ao lançamento do Plano Real, por Fernando Henrique Cardoso no governo do ex-presidente Itamar Franco, e da implantação de medidas sociais nos anos seguintes, durante o governo de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. O segmento que representa 54% da população brasileira e desperta a atenção das empresas como uma nova frente de geração de riquezas e negócios. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental para análise de conteúdo, este estudo de caso único investigará como o Banco Itaú se comunica com esse público para oferecer o microcrédito na periferia da cidade de São Paulo. Num mundo em que se pensa quanto mais rápidas e sensoriais serão as tecnologias de informação no futuro, o bom e velho bate-papo pode levar a conhecimentos importantes quando queremos nos comunicar com as camadas populares da população.
22

Aspectos da midiatização do consumo e do sentido de classe social na telenovela: a representação da nova classe C / Aspects of the mediatization of consumption and the sense of social class in telenovela: the representation of the \"new class C\"

Rosana Mauro 29 August 2014 (has links)
A presente pesquisa pretende estudar aspectos da midiatização do consumo e do sentido de classe social na telenovela com foco na representação do que vem sendo considerada a \"nova classe C\" ou \"nova classe média\" brasileira. Para tanto, analisou-se cenas das telenovelas Avenida Brasil (2012), de João Emanuel Carneiro, e Cheias de Charme (2012), de Filipe Miguez e Izabel de Oliveira. Ambas exibidas na Rede Globo, a primeira no horário das 21 horas e a segunda às 19 horas. As duas foram consideradas pela mídia como tramas que representam a \"nova classe C\", o que justifica a escolha. Inicialmente, o trabalho traz uma breve discussão teórica sobre o termo midiatização, sobre as concepções sociológicas de classe social e os estudos realizados sobre telenovela e classe. Pretende-se, assim, problematizar a expressão \"nova classe C\", de modo a entender sua natureza e validade sociológica, bem como levantar a forma como a telenovela costuma retratar as classes sociais, para, assim, rumar às análises com embasamento teórico. A metodologia de análise se fundamenta na concepção marxista de materialismo histórico e dialética, com a qual estão relacionadas as teorias do filósofo da linguagem Mikhail Bakhtin, a Análise do Discurso Francesa e a Análise do Discurso Crítica. Essas teorias tiveram alguns de seus elementos mesclados e utilizadas como protocolo metodológico. A partir do protocolo e dos levantamentos teóricos sobre classes sociais e telenovela, objetiva-se averiguar as nuanças da midiatização do consumo e do sentido de classe social na representação discursiva do que vem sendo chamada a \"nova classe C\" em cenas selecionadas de Avenida Brasil e Cheias de Charme. Com as análises das cenas que retratam situações que aludem ao consumo, obtivemos resultados que apontam para o fato de ambas as telenovelas, em diferentes graus, apresentarem em seus discursos características que condizem com o modo próprio da telenovela tratar as classes sociais, assim como elementos que se relacionam com uma visão social hegemônica, além de aspectos que estão conectados com a realidade comentada pelos sociólogos e que também indicam mudanças na forma usual das telenovelas retratarem as diferenças sociais. Ademais, de acordo com o conceito de midiatização e com o papel da telenovela no Brasil, acreditamos que essas representações contribuem para a formação de um conhecimento social do que seria a \"nova classe C\" brasileira. / This search aims to study aspects of the mediatization of consumption and the sense of social class in telenovela, with focus on what is dubbed \"the new class C\" or \"new middle class\" in Brazil. For that purpose, it was analyzed scenes of the telenovelas Avenida Brasil (2012), by João Emanuel Carneiro, and Cheias de Charme (2012), by Filipe Miguez and Izabel de Oliveira. Both were aired in Rede Globo, at 9pm. and 7pm., respectively. These two productions were considered by the media as representative of the \"new class C\", which justifies the choice. Initially, this work brings a brief theoretical discussion about the mediatization concept, about the sociologic concept of social class and the studies which cover telenovela and social class altogether. It is intended, therefore, to problematize the expression \"new class C\", in order to understand its origin and sociologic nature, as well as to look at the manner by which the telenovela usually portrays the social classes, so as to produce an analysis which has theoretical base. The methodology to analyze the matter is based on the Marxist conception of dialectic and in the historical materialism, which are related to the theories of the Russian language philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin, the French Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis. These theories had some of their elements combined and used as methodological protocol. From methodological protocol and from the theoretical points about social classes and telenovelas, the objective is to investigate the nuances of the mediatization of consumption and the sense of social class in the discursive representations of the dubbed \"new class C\" in scenes picked from Avenida Brasil and Cheias de Charme. Based on the analysis of scenes that portray situations that allude to consumption, we obtained results which demonstrate that both telenovelas, yet in different degrees, reveal in their plots characteristics that connect with the particular view with which the telenovela approaches the social classes, as well as with elements that are related with the hegemonic social view, apart from aspects that are connected with the reality commented by sociologists and which indicates changes in the usual way that the telenovela portrays the social differences. Moreover, according to the concept of mediatization as well as to the role of telenovela in Brazil, we believe that those representations contribute to the making of a social knowledge of what the new Brazilian \"new class C\" would be.
23

A nova classe C em Manaus: trajetória, projetos de vida e política.

Silva, Margareth Rodrigues da 26 May 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-07-21T18:12:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Rodrgiues da Silva.pdf: 860797 bytes, checksum: 274c2b46f843518847f9a92fa95fe91f (MD5) Ficha catalografica.pdf: 1829 bytes, checksum: fe1678486e7ba7330d16ba18c8a0d89c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-07-22T13:45:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Rodrgiues da Silva.pdf: 860797 bytes, checksum: 274c2b46f843518847f9a92fa95fe91f (MD5) Ficha catalografica.pdf: 1829 bytes, checksum: fe1678486e7ba7330d16ba18c8a0d89c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-07-22T13:51:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Rodrgiues da Silva.pdf: 860797 bytes, checksum: 274c2b46f843518847f9a92fa95fe91f (MD5) Ficha catalografica.pdf: 1829 bytes, checksum: fe1678486e7ba7330d16ba18c8a0d89c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T13:51:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Rodrgiues da Silva.pdf: 860797 bytes, checksum: 274c2b46f843518847f9a92fa95fe91f (MD5) Ficha catalografica.pdf: 1829 bytes, checksum: fe1678486e7ba7330d16ba18c8a0d89c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-26 / Não Informada / This work has as objective apprehends the path, life projects and the politics starting from 15 people belonging to the New Middle class of Manaus. The interviewee's speech reading again his/her life path and his/her current reality, render to graduate, it makes possible to systematize a rational and inherent process of the agents that you/they build strategies of life improvements, based in the education , especially, university, as main action to assure the individual's sustainability and of his/her family in the context of the capital. For treating of a study of qualitative character, they were analyzed: the) the historical formation of the middle class in Manaus, with focus in the economical cycles of the Eraser and Zona Franca, the organizational foundations of the capital and the aspects of the rationality of the subject's action and the economical agents' productive and reproductive patterns. The results revealed us that the agents' actions (the interviewees) they were shown, with the emotional value, in other words, it shows the field of conflicts and that he/she has the interviewee to the that aid them, for their family social bases interlaced in the construction and reconstruction of the economical cycles that you/they sustain strong solidarity relationships and fight for improvements in his/her future, those are their main marks. The configuration of the path of the interviewees' life emphasized the dual model as they project the future with certain vision for a better future, seated in the professional change and in other related dimensions the , affectionate independence, economical among others. The economical change happened after the decade of 1990, reordained the future projects of the group interviewed, and it based new expectations for the future. In this sense, the changes, are shown, efficient when transforming the expectations progressively, and to avoid a retreat, however he/she stays an I divest of the agent with the loyalty form particularized in the inclination politicize. It was evidenced that it politicizes practiced her/it by the group interviewee is developed in an emotional way, in different particularities happened in different needs. This way, we ended in this work that the group concomitant interviewee modernizes his/her way to think their life improvements and their preserve practices political. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a trajetória, projetos de vida e a política a partir de 15 pessoas pertencentes à Nova Classe Média de Manaus. A fala do entrevistado revela-nos sua trajetória de vida e sua atual realidade, preste a graduar, o que possibilita sistematizar um processo racional e inerente de sua estratégia de melhoria de vida, fundamentada no aprimoramento educacional, em especial, curso superior, como principal ação a assegurar a sustentabilidade do individuo e de sua família no contexto da capital. Por se tratar de um estudo de caráter qualitativo, foram analisados: a formação histórica da classe média em Manaus, com enfoque nos ciclos econômicos da Borracha e Zona Franca, os fundamentos organizacionais da capital e que legam aspectos a ação do sujeito, aos padrões produtivos e reprodutivos no contexto social. Os resultados nos revelaram que as ações dos agentes (os entrevistados) se mostraram, com forte traço emocional, o campo de conflito e interatividade que tem o entrevistado com os que os auxiliam, confundem-se relações políticas com domesticas sustentadas por forte gratidão presente e pretensas para o futuro, essas são suas marcas principais relacionadas ao campo politico. A configuração da trajetória de vida dos entrevistados enfatizou o modelo dual como projetam o futuro com uma visão determinada para um futuro melhor, assentado na mudança profissional e em outras dimensões relacionadas à autoestima, independência afetiva (conjugal), econômica entre outras. A mudança econômica ocorrida após a década de 1990 reordenou os projetos futuros do grupo entrevistados, e fundamentou novas expectativas. Neste sentido, as mudanças, mostram-se, eficientes ao transformar progressivamente as expectativas, e evitar um retrocesso. Ficou evidenciado que o grupo entrevistado mantém sua característica inerente, de manter-se em constante luta para sobreviver e na atualidade com mais tarefas como as de provar para os amigos e parentes que estudar vale a pena e de auxiliar o sustento dos mesmos. Desta forma, concluímos neste trabalho que o grupo entrevistado concomitante moderniza sua maneira de pensar suas melhorias de vida e conserva suas práticas política.
24

Espelho mágico: empregadas domésticas, consumo e mídia / Magic mirror: domestic workers, consumption and media

Renata Guedes Mourão Macedo 14 August 2013 (has links)
A pesquisa analisa o consumo cultural (especialmente de rádio e televisão) de um grupo de empregadas domésticas que trabalham na cidade de São Paulo. Por meio de um mapeamento das preferências culturais dessas trabalhadoras organizadas nos perfis românticas, descoladas e evangélicas , discuto a importância dessas mídias no universo estudado. Paralelamente, a partir da análise de representações das empregadas domésticas na televisão, em especial, por meio da uma análise compartilhada da telenovela Cheias de Charme (Globo, 2012, 19h30), avalio as transformações ocorridas na imagem da empregada doméstica na ficção e na vida real , explorando a passagem de trabalhadora pobre para consumidora da classe C. Nesse contexto, temáticas como trabalho doméstico, gênero, classe, cor, consumo e mídias são relacionadas. / The research analyses the cultural consumption (particularly television and radio) of domestic workers in São Paulo (SP). Through mapping the cultural preferences of these women workers divided in three profiles, romantic, up to date and evangelic I raise reflections on the importance of these media among them. In parallel, through the analyses of domestic workers representations in television, in particular in the telenovela Cheias de Charme (Globo, 2012, 19h30), I discuss the transformations on the image of these workers in fiction and in real life exploring the passage from poor workers to class C consumers. In this context, issues such as domestic labor, gender, class, race, consumption and media are interrelated.
25

[en] MALLS BEYOND DEALS: A STUDY ON THE HOW CLASS C CONSUMERS IN RIO DE JANEIRO CONSUME SHOPPING CENTERS / [pt] SHOPPING ALÉM DAS COMPRAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O CONSUMO DE SHOPPING CENTERS PELA CLASSE C NO RIO DE JANEIRO

SAMANTHA PONS SZTANCSA SENNA 06 September 2016 (has links)
[pt] Esta dissertação buscou contribuir para análise de como os consumidores da classe C consomem shopping centers. Para alcançar tal objetivo, primeiramente foi revisada a literatura sobre Consumer Culture Theory para proporcionar um contexto relativo à análise, depois estudou-se o consumo no segmento de baixa renda, especificamente o conceito de Nova Classe Média (classe C), segundo Neri (2008), e suas implicações para o comportamento do consumidor. Adicionalmente, buscou-se entender na literatura a questão sobre o comportamento dos consumidores da baixa renda, especificamente da classe C, com relação aos shopping centers. Foram conduzidas 22 entrevistas em profundidade com entrevistados em quatro shopping centers da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, todos tendo como público principal consumidores de baixa renda. Na análise dos dados, foram estudadas as entrevistas de membros da classe C, sendo codificadas utilizando o programa Atlas-ti. Os temas e descrições foram relacionados com a teoria fundamentada para, então, se chegar a interpretações dos significados dos mesmos. Os principais achados foram: é mais importante frequentar o shopping para os entrevistados que a compra no shopping; apesar da preferência pelo ambiente do shopping, os entrevistados demonstraram maior intenção de compra nos ambientes varejistas de rua; a internet influenciou mudanças no comportamento dos consumidores da classe C em relação aos shopping centers; e mesmo tendo a expectativa de não reduzir a frequência de idas ao shopping devido à redução de renda, os consumidores da classe C acabaram frequentando menos os shopping após uma redução de renda. / [en] This study sought to contribute to the understanding of how class C consumers consume malls. Firstly, in order to achieve this goal, literature on Consumer Culture Theory was reviewed to provide context to the analysis. Then, consumption by the low-income segment, specifically the New Middle Class (class C), according to Neri (2008), was studied and its implications on consumer behavior. In addition, available literature regarding the behavior of low-income consumers, specifically of class C consumers, with respect to shopping malls was analyzed. A total of 22 in-depth interviews were conducted with respondents in four shopping malls in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, all having as main target segment low-income consumers. In data analysis, interviews from class C consumers were studied and encoded using the Atlas-ti software. The themes and reports were related to the contextual theory to then arrive at interpretations of the meanings of such accounts. The main findings were: visiting the mall was more important than buying in the malls, as purchase intent in street retail environments was higher than in malls despite the preference for shopping environment; the internet has influenced changes in class C consumer behavior with respect to shopping malls; and even though the expectation of consumers is that their mall visitation frequency will not be reduced as a result of a decrease in income, class C consumers ended up reducing the amount of visits to the mall after an actual income reduction.
26

Analyse p-adique et complétés unitaires universels pour GL₂(F)

De Ieso, Marco 11 December 2012 (has links) (PDF)
Soit p un nombre premier. Les résultats de cette thèse s'inscrivent dans le cadre du programme de Langlands p-adique. Lorsque V est une représentation p-adique de dimension 2 du groupe Gal(\bar{Qp}/Qp), on sait lui associer une représentation p-adique continue B(V) de GL₂(Qp). Si F est une extension finie non triviale de Qp, la question d'associer des représentations p-adiques de GL₂(F) aux représentations p-adiques de dimension 2 de Gal(\bar{Qp}/F) dans l'esprit d'une correspondance locale à la Langlands s'annonce beaucoup plus délicate. Dans ce texte, nous considérons des espaces de Banach p-adiques, munis d'une action linéaire continue de GL₂(F), qui sont des complétions unitaires universelles de certaines représentations localement Qp-analytiques de GL₂(F). Celles-ci sont susceptibles de jouer un rôle important dans une éventuelle correspondance de Langlands locale p-adique pour GL₂(F). Le résultat principal de cette thèse est démontré dans le Chapitre 3 et généralise des résultats antérieurs de Berger et Breuil. Il consiste en une description explicite de ces complétés unitaires universels à l'aide des fonctions continues sur F d'un certain type. Pour ce faire, nous introduisons dans le Chapitre 2 des espaces de Banach de fonctions de classe C^r, où r est un nombre rationnel positif, et leurs espaces duaux de distributions d'ordre r. Nous construisons une base de Banach et nous donnons un critère de prolongement des formes linéaires définies sur un espace de fonctions localement Qp-polynomiales en distributions d'ordre r. Ce faisant, nous généralisons des résultats classiques dus à Amice-Vélu et Vishik. Dans le Chapitre 4, nous exhibons des cas de non nullité pour les complétions unitaires universelles considérées par construction explicite de réseaux invariants. Cela donne de nouveaux cas de la conjecture proposée par Breuil et Schneider sur l'équivalence entre l'existence de normes invariantes sur certaines représentations localement algébriques de GL_d(F) et l'existence de certaines représentations de de Rham de Gal(\bar{Qp}/F).
27

Analyse p-adique et complétés unitaires universels pour GL₂(F) / p-adic analysis and universal unitary completion for GL₂(F)

De Ieso, Marco 11 December 2012 (has links)
Soit p un nombre premier. Les résultats de cette thèse s'inscrivent dans le cadre du programme de Langlands p-adique. Lorsque V est une représentation p-adique de dimension 2 du groupe Gal(\bar{Qp}/Qp), on sait lui associer une représentation p-adique continue B(V) de GL₂(Qp). Si F est une extension finie non triviale de Qp, la question d'associer des représentations p-adiques de GL₂(F) aux représentations p-adiques de dimension 2 de Gal(\bar{Qp}/F) dans l'esprit d'une correspondance locale à la Langlands s'annonce beaucoup plus délicate. Dans ce texte, nous considérons des espaces de Banach p-adiques, munis d'une action linéaire continue de GL₂(F), qui sont des complétions unitaires universelles de certaines représentations localement Qp-analytiques de GL₂(F). Celles-ci sont susceptibles de jouer un rôle important dans une éventuelle correspondance de Langlands locale p-adique pour GL₂(F). Le résultat principal de cette thèse est démontré dans le Chapitre 3 et généralise des résultats antérieurs de Berger et Breuil. Il consiste en une description explicite de ces complétés unitaires universels à l'aide des fonctions continues sur F d'un certain type. Pour ce faire, nous introduisons dans le Chapitre 2 des espaces de Banach de fonctions de classe C^r, où r est un nombre rationnel positif, et leurs espaces duaux de distributions d'ordre r. Nous construisons une base de Banach et nous donnons un critère de prolongement des formes linéaires définies sur un espace de fonctions localement Qp-polynomiales en distributions d'ordre r. Ce faisant, nous généralisons des résultats classiques dus à Amice-Vélu et Vishik. Dans le Chapitre 4, nous exhibons des cas de non nullité pour les complétions unitaires universelles considérées par construction explicite de réseaux invariants. Cela donne de nouveaux cas de la conjecture proposée par Breuil et Schneider sur l'équivalence entre l'existence de normes invariantes sur certaines représentations localement algébriques de GL_d(F) et l'existence de certaines représentations de de Rham de Gal(\bar{Qp}/F). / Let p be a prime. The subject of this thesis is the p-adic Langlands correspondence. If V is a p-adic representation of dimension 2 of the group Gal(\bar{Qp}/Qp), it is known how to associate to it a continuous p-adic representation B(V) of GL₂(Qp). If F is a non-trivial finite extension of Qp, the issue of associating p-adic representations of GL₂(F) to p-adic representations of dimension 2 of Gal(\bar{Qp}/F) in the spirit of a local Langlands correspondence appears much more delicate. In this text we consider a class of p-adic Banach spaces, endowed with a continuous linear action of GL₂(F), which are obtained as universal unitary completions of certain locally Qp-analytic representations of GL₂(F). Such representations are likely to play an important role in a future local p-adic Langlands correspondence for GL₂(F). The main result of this thesis is proved in Chapter 3 and generalizes some previous results of Berger and Breuil. It consists in an explicit description of these universal unitary completions by means of a certain class of continuous functions on F. In order to do this, we introduce in Chapter 2 a class of Banach spaces of functions of class C^r, where r is a positive rational number, as well as their dual spaces of distributions of order r. We build a Banach base and we give a criterion for telling when a linear form defined on a space of locally Qp-polynomial functions extends to a distribution of order r. As a consequence, we generalize some classical results due to Amice-Vélu and Vishik. In Chapter 4 we exhibit cases of non-nullity for these universal unitary completions, by an explicit construction of invariant lattices. This also provides new instances of the Breuil-Schneider conjecture about the equivalence between the existence of invariant norms on certain locally algebraic representations of GL_d(F) and the existence of certain De Rham representations of Gal(\bar{Qp}/F).
28

Achats d’articles Classe C : le cas ALSTOM : Externalisation partielle des fonctions Achats-Approvisionnement-Logistique / Purchasing of Class C products : ALSTOM Study Case : Partial outsourcing of the Purchasing-Logistics-Supply / Compras de artículos de Clase C : ALSTOM : Externalización parcial de la Compra-Logística-Suministro / برون¬سپاری بخشی از مدیریت خرید - پشتیبانی- تأمین قطعات گروه c : خرید قطعات گروه c، مطالعۀ موردی : آلستون

Kamyabi Mask, Aflatoun 24 March 2015 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur l’externalisation de la gestion achats-approvisionnements-logistiques des articles dits « Classe C » sur un site ALSTOM. La Classe C chez ALSTOM est une famille d’achats regroupant des articles hétérogènes à faible valeur unitaire (marchés, technologies, prix, de volumes, poids). Mobilisant la Théorie des Coûts de Transaction, la Théorie de l’Agence, ainsi que les travaux sur la fonction Achat et l’externalisation, cette recherche analyse les facteurs déterminants et les risques liés à l’externalisation des activités, notamment des Achats, et ce en vue d’améliorer la gestion externalisée des achats et les approvisionnements de la classe C. L'auteur de ce travail, praticien-chercheur, privilégie la Recherche Action. Il a fondé son enquête sur des entretiens demi-directifs auprès de professionnels impliqués dans la gestion de la Classe C, et abouti à des résultats qui mettent non seulement en évidence les problèmes de redéfinition du périmètre externalisé, des ressources, de la fiabilité de l’expression des besoins, du contrôle et de la mesure de la performance, mais permettent aussi de suggérer des solutions aux problèmes mentionnés, comme par exemple la définition de la classe C et de son périmètre. / This research is devoted to the outsourcing of Sourcing-Supply-Logistics management of articles called "C Class" at ALSTOM´s. ALSTOM´s C-Class is a purchasing family that groups items with low unit value and heterogeneous (markets, technologies, prices, volumes and weights). By utilizing the Transaction Costs Theory and the Agency Theory, as well as some case-studies on the purchasing function and the outsourcing, this thesis analyzes the determinants and risks associated with outsourcing of activities, including purchasing, in order to improve the outsourced management of purchasing and supply of C class. Its author, as a practitioner-researcher, favors Action Research. He based his investigation on semi-structured interviews with professionals involved in the management of the C-Class, produced results that not only the problems of redefining the scope of outsourced resources, reliability of expression of needs, control and performance measurement, but also suggest solutions to the aforementioned problems, such as the definition of class C and its perimeter. / Esta tesis está dedicada a la externalización de la adquisición, suministro y gestión de logística de los artículos llamados "Clase C" en un ALSTOM sitio. La Clase C en ALSTOM es una familia de compras que agrupamiento artículos con bajo valor unitario y heterogéneos mercados, tecnologías, precios, volúmenes, pesos. Movilizando la Teoría de Costes de Transacción, la Teoría de la Agencia, así como algunos trabajos sobre la función de compras y la contratación externa, esta investigación analiza los factores determinantes y los riesgos de la externalización de actividades, incluyendo las compras, para mejorar la adquisición del externalizado y suministro de Clase C. El autor, practicante-investigador, recurrió a la investigación-acción y basó su investigación en entrevistas semi-estructuradas con los profesionales que intervienen en la gestión de la Clase C y produjo resultados que no sólo relieven los problemas relacionados con el alcance de los recursos externalizados, la fiabilidad de la expresión de las necesidades y el control y la medición del desempeño, pero ofrecen también soluciones a los problemas mencionados, tales como la definición de la Clase C y su perímetro. / آلستوم ترابری، برون¬سپاری، گروهc، خرید، ذخیره، پشتیبانی، سازمان¬دهی، راه¬بُرد، شاغل-پژوهشگر، پژوهش- اقدام.این پشتیبانی - تأمین آن دسته از قطعاتی که بنام گروه"c" در پایگاه¬های آلستوم رده¬بندی شده¬اند، می¬پردازد. گروه "c" در این پایگاه¬ها، مجموعۀ قطعات خرید با ارزش کم برای هر واحد است که دارای بازار، فناوری، بها، میزان سفارش، وزن و اندازۀ متفاوت هستند. با کاربرد نظریه "هزینۀ مبادله" و نظریه "نمایندگی" همچنین، موردکاوی¬های کارکرد خرید و برون¬سپاری، این پژوهش، عوامل تعیین¬کننده و ریسکهای مربوط به برون¬سپاری فعالیت¬ها، شامل خریدها را جهت بهبود مدیریت برون¬سپاری¬شدۀ خریدها و تأمین گروه "c" مورد تحلیل قرار می¬دهد. نگارندۀ این پایان¬نامه، که خود شاغل- پژوهشگر است، روش پژوهش- اقدام¬ را ترجیح می¬دهد. از این رو کاوش خود را بر پایۀ مصاحبه¬های نیمه¬رهبری شده با کارکنان حرفه¬ای که شخصاً درگیر مدیریت خرید گروه "c" هستند، قرار داده و به نتایجی دست یافته است که نه تنها مسائل بازتعریف قلمرو منابع برون¬سپاری شده، قابلیت اطمینان بیان نیازها، کنترل و اندازه¬گیری عملکرد را آشکار می¬سازد، بلکه راهکارهایی بمنظور ترفیع مسائل پایان¬نامه به بررسی برون¬سپاری مدیریت خرید - مذکور،

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