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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Mécanismes et modélisations de dégradation et décollement des interfaces de couches de chaussées / Damage interface and debonding modeling in multilayered asphalt pavements

Ktari, Rahma 22 June 2016 (has links)
Si, pour les matériaux composites élaborés, de nombreuses études expérimentales ainsi que des modèles locaux de comportement ont été développés, la maîtrise du comportement des interfaces entre couches de surface ou d’assise de chaussées est actuellement un réel verrou scientifique. La méthode de dimensionnement française actuelle ne prend en compte, aux interfaces, que des conditions conventionnelles de collage ou de glissement parfait. Afin d’appréhender le comportement local de l’interphase\interface, les outils de la photomécanique apparaissent incontournables. La présente thèse propose une modélisation de l’interface rugueuse et endommageable par un modèle de zone cohésive en mode mixte. Ce manuscrit de thèse comporte trois chapitres. D’abord, le chapitre I présente un état de l’art sur les interfaces dans les matériaux et les structures et en particulier dans les couches de chaussées. Ensuite dans le chapitre II, une identification expérimentale des paramètres mécaniques et géométriques du modèle d’interface est proposée à travers des essais de traction et de cisaillement et des mesures de la texture (PMT et projections de franges). Les résultats obtenus (adhésion, rugosité,…) seront les paramètres d’entrée d’un modèle d’endommagement d’interface. Enfin, le chapitre III aborde la modélisation des interfaces entre couches de chaussées sous l’angle des modèles de zones cohésives avec la prise en compte de la rugosité géométrique. A l’issu de cette étude, une loi est proposée permettant de prendre en compte l’effet de la rugosité à une échelle locale dans une interface lisse équivalente à l’échelle globale. / Interface between bituminous layers is an important parameter for the pavement computational design.New pathologies in pavement structure require today rational methods taking into account theinterfaces behavior. Due to these concerns, the current study is based on a damage cohesive zonemodel (CZM) in mixed mode of the rough interfaces. The model was initially proposed by Allix-Ladevèze. This thesis presents a comprehensive interface modeling including delay effect, based ondamage energy release rate. The process of the present study is presented in three chapters. The firstchapter present the stat of art of interfaces. The second devoted to identify the parameters of theinterface model and material properties through advanced optical method as Digital Image Correlation(DIC) and (H-DIC). In the third chapter, a study of the influence of the elastic normal and tangentialstiffness and coupling parameters in the mixed mode on the debonding interfacial energy is presented.An analytical model provides relations between the interfaces stiffness, the coupling parameter of theCZM and the interfacial roughness. Then, a parametric numerical analysis is conducted to study theroughness effect on the interface constitutive law. Results show clearly the roughness influence in thiskind of structures. The damage behaviours predicted by the proposed model for pure mode I, puremode II and for mixed mode with taking into account of roughness are found in good agreement withexperimental results.
12

Efeito de escala no crescimento de trincas por fadiga em materiais quase-frágeis / Size effect on fatigue crack growth in quase-brittle materials

Cayro, Evandro Esteban Pandia January 2016 (has links)
No trabalho estuda-se o crescimento de trincas em carga monotônica e cíclica nos casos de materiais quase-frágeis, introduzindo uma lei de dano cíclico. Revisam-se conceitos sobre modelos coesivos, leis de carga-descarga, leis de evolução de dano e efeito de escala. É seguido o modelo coesivo irreversível proposto por Wang e Siegmund (2006). Em particular se dá ênfase aos efeitos de escala não estatísticos. O modelo de zona coesiva irreversível apresenta uma formulação de dano e considera carregamento em fadiga. Quando o tamanho estrutural é reduzido (ou as trinca se extendem), a fratura por fadiga não mais ocorre por propagação de trinca, mas sim por uma decoesão uniforme. O objetivo desde trabalho é implementar este modelo e verificar sua potencialidade na captura de efeitos de escala, comparando com experimentos e dados disponíveis na literatura. / At present work is intended to study crack growth in cyclic and monotonic loading in the case of quasi-brittle materials, introducing a damage mechanism, is reviewed concepts of cohesive models, loading-unloading laws, damage evolution laws and effect of scale. The irreversible cohesive zone model proposed by Wang e Siegmund (2006) is followed. In particular emphasizes in the not statistical size effects. The irreversible cohesive zone model, presents a damage formulation and considers fatigue loading. It is demonstrated in this study that, when the structure size is reduced (or extend cracks), the fatigue fracture no longer occurs by crack propagation, then occurs by uniform decohesion . The objetive of this work is implementing this model and verify its capability to capture the scale effect compared with experiments and data available in literature.
13

Um modelo computacional para o estudo da fadiga

Moresco, Rafael Luis January 2018 (has links)
Por vezes o comportamento vinculado a fadiga é a principal fonte de dúvidas em projetos de engenharia. Aqui, o crescimento de trincas por fadiga é analisado numericamente utilizando uma plataforma de elementos finitos, onde o problema da fratura é modelado de forma discreta através do uso de elementos coesivos de interface. Os casos estudados abordam estruturas que apresentam uma trinca inicial de tamanho conhecido que propaga por um caminho condicionado. Os problemas são restritos ao estado plano de deformações e sujeitos em sua grande maioria a abertura normal entre as superfícies da trinca. O processo de separação das interfaces da trinca é descrito pelo uso de dois modelos de zona coesiva irreversível. Os modelos possuem relações de tensão-separação que não seguem um caminho pré-definido, sendo dependentes da evolução do dano ligado as propriedades da zona coesiva. Inicialmente são mostradas respostas básicas uniaxiais para os elementos coesivos, que provam a existência de curvas S-N e que o acumulo de dano ocorre de forma não linear. Em seguida, analisa-se crescimento de trincas por fadiga em uma viga do tipo double cantilever beam, onde a estrutura observada é formada pela união de duas chapas metálicas através de um adesivo coesivo que direciona o crescimento da trinca Casos com carga de amplitude única são computados, resultando na representatividade da propagação por uma lei de Paris. Além disso, uma análise de fadiga transiente é realizada através de respostas geradas pela aplicação de sequências de carregamentos em blocos, que mostram a dependência entre o formato do bloco e a maneira a qual ocorre a propagação da trinca. Na sequência, observa-se o efeito escala no crescimento de trincas por fadiga em uma placa submetida a tração com comportamento quase-frágil. Obtém-se uma conexão entre a altura da placa e o formato da ruptura. Por fim, o efeito da plastificação sobre a propagação de trincas, incluindo a captura do efeito crack closure, é comprovado em uma estrutura multicamada que emprega uma malha refinada na ponta da trinca. Os resultados mostram que o modelo computacional implementado reproduz comportamentos semelhantes atingidos nos trabalhos de referência para os problemas analisados. / Sometimes fatigue-related behavior is the main source of doubt in engineering projects. Here, the fatigue crack growth is analyzed numerically using a finite element platform, where the fracture problem is discretely modeled through the use of cohesive interface elements. The cases studied deal with structures that present an initial crack of known size that propagates through a conditioned path. The problems are restricted to plane strain and are mostly subject to the normal opening between the surfaces of the crack. The process of separating the interfaces of the crack is described by the use of two models of irreversible cohesive zone. The models have stress-separation relationships that do not follow a predefined path, being dependent on the evolution of the damage linked to the properties of the cohesive zone. Initially basic uniaxial responses are shown for the cohesive elements, which prove the existence of S-N curves and that the accumulation of damage occurs non-linearly. Then, fatigue crack growth is analyzed in a double cantilever beam, where the observed structure is formed by the union of two metal plates through a cohesive adhesive that directs the growth of the crack Cases with single amplitude loading are computed, resulting in the representativeness of propagation by a Paris law. In addition, a transient fatigue analysis is performed through responses generated by the application of block loading sequences, which show the dependence between the block shape and the manner in which crack propagation occurs. In the sequence, the scale effect on the growth of fatigue cracks in a plate subjected to traction with quasi-fragile behavior is observed. A connection is obtained between the height of the plate and the rupture format. Finally, the plastification effect on crack propagation, including crack closure capture, is demonstrated in a multilayer structure that employs a refined mesh at the crack tip. The results show that the computational model implemented reproduces similar behaviors reached in the reference works for the analyzed problems.
14

Um modelo computacional para o estudo da fadiga

Moresco, Rafael Luis January 2018 (has links)
Por vezes o comportamento vinculado a fadiga é a principal fonte de dúvidas em projetos de engenharia. Aqui, o crescimento de trincas por fadiga é analisado numericamente utilizando uma plataforma de elementos finitos, onde o problema da fratura é modelado de forma discreta através do uso de elementos coesivos de interface. Os casos estudados abordam estruturas que apresentam uma trinca inicial de tamanho conhecido que propaga por um caminho condicionado. Os problemas são restritos ao estado plano de deformações e sujeitos em sua grande maioria a abertura normal entre as superfícies da trinca. O processo de separação das interfaces da trinca é descrito pelo uso de dois modelos de zona coesiva irreversível. Os modelos possuem relações de tensão-separação que não seguem um caminho pré-definido, sendo dependentes da evolução do dano ligado as propriedades da zona coesiva. Inicialmente são mostradas respostas básicas uniaxiais para os elementos coesivos, que provam a existência de curvas S-N e que o acumulo de dano ocorre de forma não linear. Em seguida, analisa-se crescimento de trincas por fadiga em uma viga do tipo double cantilever beam, onde a estrutura observada é formada pela união de duas chapas metálicas através de um adesivo coesivo que direciona o crescimento da trinca Casos com carga de amplitude única são computados, resultando na representatividade da propagação por uma lei de Paris. Além disso, uma análise de fadiga transiente é realizada através de respostas geradas pela aplicação de sequências de carregamentos em blocos, que mostram a dependência entre o formato do bloco e a maneira a qual ocorre a propagação da trinca. Na sequência, observa-se o efeito escala no crescimento de trincas por fadiga em uma placa submetida a tração com comportamento quase-frágil. Obtém-se uma conexão entre a altura da placa e o formato da ruptura. Por fim, o efeito da plastificação sobre a propagação de trincas, incluindo a captura do efeito crack closure, é comprovado em uma estrutura multicamada que emprega uma malha refinada na ponta da trinca. Os resultados mostram que o modelo computacional implementado reproduz comportamentos semelhantes atingidos nos trabalhos de referência para os problemas analisados. / Sometimes fatigue-related behavior is the main source of doubt in engineering projects. Here, the fatigue crack growth is analyzed numerically using a finite element platform, where the fracture problem is discretely modeled through the use of cohesive interface elements. The cases studied deal with structures that present an initial crack of known size that propagates through a conditioned path. The problems are restricted to plane strain and are mostly subject to the normal opening between the surfaces of the crack. The process of separating the interfaces of the crack is described by the use of two models of irreversible cohesive zone. The models have stress-separation relationships that do not follow a predefined path, being dependent on the evolution of the damage linked to the properties of the cohesive zone. Initially basic uniaxial responses are shown for the cohesive elements, which prove the existence of S-N curves and that the accumulation of damage occurs non-linearly. Then, fatigue crack growth is analyzed in a double cantilever beam, where the observed structure is formed by the union of two metal plates through a cohesive adhesive that directs the growth of the crack Cases with single amplitude loading are computed, resulting in the representativeness of propagation by a Paris law. In addition, a transient fatigue analysis is performed through responses generated by the application of block loading sequences, which show the dependence between the block shape and the manner in which crack propagation occurs. In the sequence, the scale effect on the growth of fatigue cracks in a plate subjected to traction with quasi-fragile behavior is observed. A connection is obtained between the height of the plate and the rupture format. Finally, the plastification effect on crack propagation, including crack closure capture, is demonstrated in a multilayer structure that employs a refined mesh at the crack tip. The results show that the computational model implemented reproduces similar behaviors reached in the reference works for the analyzed problems.
15

Efeito de escala no crescimento de trincas por fadiga em materiais quase-frágeis / Size effect on fatigue crack growth in quase-brittle materials

Cayro, Evandro Esteban Pandia January 2016 (has links)
No trabalho estuda-se o crescimento de trincas em carga monotônica e cíclica nos casos de materiais quase-frágeis, introduzindo uma lei de dano cíclico. Revisam-se conceitos sobre modelos coesivos, leis de carga-descarga, leis de evolução de dano e efeito de escala. É seguido o modelo coesivo irreversível proposto por Wang e Siegmund (2006). Em particular se dá ênfase aos efeitos de escala não estatísticos. O modelo de zona coesiva irreversível apresenta uma formulação de dano e considera carregamento em fadiga. Quando o tamanho estrutural é reduzido (ou as trinca se extendem), a fratura por fadiga não mais ocorre por propagação de trinca, mas sim por uma decoesão uniforme. O objetivo desde trabalho é implementar este modelo e verificar sua potencialidade na captura de efeitos de escala, comparando com experimentos e dados disponíveis na literatura. / At present work is intended to study crack growth in cyclic and monotonic loading in the case of quasi-brittle materials, introducing a damage mechanism, is reviewed concepts of cohesive models, loading-unloading laws, damage evolution laws and effect of scale. The irreversible cohesive zone model proposed by Wang e Siegmund (2006) is followed. In particular emphasizes in the not statistical size effects. The irreversible cohesive zone model, presents a damage formulation and considers fatigue loading. It is demonstrated in this study that, when the structure size is reduced (or extend cracks), the fatigue fracture no longer occurs by crack propagation, then occurs by uniform decohesion . The objetive of this work is implementing this model and verify its capability to capture the scale effect compared with experiments and data available in literature.
16

Um modelo computacional para o estudo da fadiga

Moresco, Rafael Luis January 2018 (has links)
Por vezes o comportamento vinculado a fadiga é a principal fonte de dúvidas em projetos de engenharia. Aqui, o crescimento de trincas por fadiga é analisado numericamente utilizando uma plataforma de elementos finitos, onde o problema da fratura é modelado de forma discreta através do uso de elementos coesivos de interface. Os casos estudados abordam estruturas que apresentam uma trinca inicial de tamanho conhecido que propaga por um caminho condicionado. Os problemas são restritos ao estado plano de deformações e sujeitos em sua grande maioria a abertura normal entre as superfícies da trinca. O processo de separação das interfaces da trinca é descrito pelo uso de dois modelos de zona coesiva irreversível. Os modelos possuem relações de tensão-separação que não seguem um caminho pré-definido, sendo dependentes da evolução do dano ligado as propriedades da zona coesiva. Inicialmente são mostradas respostas básicas uniaxiais para os elementos coesivos, que provam a existência de curvas S-N e que o acumulo de dano ocorre de forma não linear. Em seguida, analisa-se crescimento de trincas por fadiga em uma viga do tipo double cantilever beam, onde a estrutura observada é formada pela união de duas chapas metálicas através de um adesivo coesivo que direciona o crescimento da trinca Casos com carga de amplitude única são computados, resultando na representatividade da propagação por uma lei de Paris. Além disso, uma análise de fadiga transiente é realizada através de respostas geradas pela aplicação de sequências de carregamentos em blocos, que mostram a dependência entre o formato do bloco e a maneira a qual ocorre a propagação da trinca. Na sequência, observa-se o efeito escala no crescimento de trincas por fadiga em uma placa submetida a tração com comportamento quase-frágil. Obtém-se uma conexão entre a altura da placa e o formato da ruptura. Por fim, o efeito da plastificação sobre a propagação de trincas, incluindo a captura do efeito crack closure, é comprovado em uma estrutura multicamada que emprega uma malha refinada na ponta da trinca. Os resultados mostram que o modelo computacional implementado reproduz comportamentos semelhantes atingidos nos trabalhos de referência para os problemas analisados. / Sometimes fatigue-related behavior is the main source of doubt in engineering projects. Here, the fatigue crack growth is analyzed numerically using a finite element platform, where the fracture problem is discretely modeled through the use of cohesive interface elements. The cases studied deal with structures that present an initial crack of known size that propagates through a conditioned path. The problems are restricted to plane strain and are mostly subject to the normal opening between the surfaces of the crack. The process of separating the interfaces of the crack is described by the use of two models of irreversible cohesive zone. The models have stress-separation relationships that do not follow a predefined path, being dependent on the evolution of the damage linked to the properties of the cohesive zone. Initially basic uniaxial responses are shown for the cohesive elements, which prove the existence of S-N curves and that the accumulation of damage occurs non-linearly. Then, fatigue crack growth is analyzed in a double cantilever beam, where the observed structure is formed by the union of two metal plates through a cohesive adhesive that directs the growth of the crack Cases with single amplitude loading are computed, resulting in the representativeness of propagation by a Paris law. In addition, a transient fatigue analysis is performed through responses generated by the application of block loading sequences, which show the dependence between the block shape and the manner in which crack propagation occurs. In the sequence, the scale effect on the growth of fatigue cracks in a plate subjected to traction with quasi-fragile behavior is observed. A connection is obtained between the height of the plate and the rupture format. Finally, the plastification effect on crack propagation, including crack closure capture, is demonstrated in a multilayer structure that employs a refined mesh at the crack tip. The results show that the computational model implemented reproduces similar behaviors reached in the reference works for the analyzed problems.
17

Study of delamination of composite hat skin stringer interface failure

Rajamanickam, Rajkumar January 2019 (has links)
The use of composite materials brought a tremendous breakthrough in the scientific world of aerospace engineering. The lack of understanding of the failure of composite materials can be disastrous. Composite laminated structures need to be thoroughly studied and investigated in the design stage. In this thesis, formed-hat skin stringer made of composite laminates is investigated. Delamination is the most common failure of laminated composites, which has two stages delamination onset and delamination propagation. In the preliminary design phase, firstly the structures need to be investigated for low-velocity impact to check the formation of damage onset due to the impact that may arise during manufacturing. In the detailed design phase, the structure is investigated to study the evolution of delamination growth under loading conditions. The structure is modeled using 3 D elements because of the presence of Interlaminar stresses in the width and thickness direction and anisotropic nature. In this thesis, more emphasis is given on the interface between the skin and the stringer. The debonding effect of the interface is studied using cohesive zone model(CZM).
18

Numerical Representation of Crack Propagation within the Framework of Finite Element Method Using Cohesive Zone Model

Zhang, Wenlong 18 June 2019 (has links)
No description available.
19

Cohesive Zone Model for Carbon Nanotube Adhesive Simulation and Fracture/Fatigue Crack Growth

Jiang, Haodan 07 June 2010 (has links)
No description available.
20

ASSESSMENT OF INTERFACIAL ADHESION IN POLYMER LAMINATED SHEET METALS

Noori, Hadi 11 1900 (has links)
The polymer laminated sheet metal (PLSM) is a layered material which involves a sheet metal substrate, a thin polymer film and an adhesive layer between the film and the substrate. The adhesion properties between the bonded materials are among the most important issues in PLSM forming operations. In this thesis, the main focus has been devoted to characterizing and improving the adhesion properties of the PLSM system for forming applications. Metallic surface roughness evolution and residual stress development in polymer adherends are two consequences of the plastic deformation of the PLSMs. In chapter 2, the effect of these factors on interfacial adhesion strength between metallic substrate and polymer adherend (polymer film with a thin uniform pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side) is investigated by devising a new experimental methodology. This methodology is based on two different protocols for preparation of peel sample, one involving pre-straining in uniaxial tension of the metallic substrate prior to lamination and the other involving post-lamination pre-straining of the PLSM. In chapter 3, the peel test results of two different types of PLSMs at different peel speeds are analyzed with two different approaches common in cohesive zone modeling in the literature, namely linear elastic stiffness approach and critical maximum stress approach. The modeling results revealed the significance of the peel speed in determining the interface strength between the adhesive and metallic substrate. In chapter 4, two mechanical treatment techniques of grinding and knurling are implemented to alter the metallic substrate surface roughness before lamination. Peel strength of these samples are investigated at different peel speeds and at different peel loading directions with respect to the grinding and knurling directions. / Thesis / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) / The polymer laminated sheet metal (PLSM) is a layered material which involves a sheet metal substrate, a thin polymer film and an adhesive layer between the film and the substrate. In this thesis, the main focus has been devoted to characterizing and improving the adhesion properties of the PLSM system for forming applications. A new experimental methodology has been devised for analyzing the effects of deformation-induced surface roughness of metallic substrate and deformation-induced residual stress in polymer adherends on interfacial peel properties of PLSMs. A novel interpretation of the results obtained from rate-independent cohesive zone modeling of peel test has revealed the significance of peel speed in determining the interface strength between the adhesive and the metallic substrate. In another part of this thesis, the effects of two substrate surface alteration techniques, grinding and knurling, on peel properties of PLSMs have been studied.

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