No description available.

As mudanças do cenário competitivo forçam a necessidade de reestruturação das empresas estreitando a relação entre as organizações participantes da cadeia de suprimentos de um produto, atuando com base na colaboração interorganizacional. Diferentes estratégias de atuação colaborativa tornam o assunto relevante aos pesquisadores, e gestores de empresas. A integração, cooperação e parceria são essenciais para o sucesso desta reestruturação, as práticas deste tema são tratadas como Gestão Colaborativa. O objetivo principal foi analisar e sistematizar os requisitos da Gestão Colaborativa entre empresas da cadeia de suprimentos do setor automobilístico e propor um modelo de referência. A pesquisa iniciou com um estudo exploratório para identificar os elementos teóricos que envolvem a atuação colaborativa entre empresas. Na sequência foi realizado um estudo de caso múltiplo, a fim de analisar as estratégias colaborativas utilizadas pelas empresas do setor. Com os dados coletados foi elaborado modelos de referência utilizando a metodologia Enterprise Knowledge Development (EKD) sob uma perspectiva de gestão colaborativa. Os dados possibilitaram a representação sistêmica e consistente da colaboração entre empresas, contribuindo para esclarecer a atuação Colaborativa, bem como a relação da integração com as estratégias de gestão interorganizacional. / Changes in the competitive landscape demand the need for restructuring interorganizacional narrowing the relationship between the organizations participating in the supply chain of a product, based in interorganizational collaboration. Different strategies work collaboratively make the subject relevant to researchers and business managers. Integration, cooperation and partnership are essential to the success of this restructuring, the practices of this subject are treated as Collaborative Management. The main objective was to analyze and systematize the requirements of the Collaborative Management in supply chain companies in the automotive sector and propose a reference model. The research began with an exploratory study to identify the theoretical elements that involve collaborative activity between companies. In the sequence was carried out a multiple case study in order to analyze the collaborative strategies used by companies. With the data collected was developed reference models using the methodology Enterprise Knowledge Development (EKD) under a collaborative management approach. The data allowed the representation of the systemic and consistent collaboration between companies, helping to clarify the role Collaborative, and the relationship of integration with the interorganizational.

As mudanças do cenário competitivo forçam a necessidade de reestruturação das empresas estreitando a relação entre as organizações participantes da cadeia de suprimentos de um produto, atuando com base na colaboração interorganizacional. Diferentes estratégias de atuação colaborativa tornam o assunto relevante aos pesquisadores, e gestores de empresas. A integração, cooperação e parceria são essenciais para o sucesso desta reestruturação, as práticas deste tema são tratadas como Gestão Colaborativa. O objetivo principal foi analisar e sistematizar os requisitos da Gestão Colaborativa entre empresas da cadeia de suprimentos do setor automobilístico e propor um modelo de referência. A pesquisa iniciou com um estudo exploratório para identificar os elementos teóricos que envolvem a atuação colaborativa entre empresas. Na sequência foi realizado um estudo de caso múltiplo, a fim de analisar as estratégias colaborativas utilizadas pelas empresas do setor. Com os dados coletados foi elaborado modelos de referência utilizando a metodologia Enterprise Knowledge Development (EKD) sob uma perspectiva de gestão colaborativa. Os dados possibilitaram a representação sistêmica e consistente da colaboração entre empresas, contribuindo para esclarecer a atuação Colaborativa, bem como a relação da integração com as estratégias de gestão interorganizacional. / Changes in the competitive landscape demand the need for restructuring interorganizacional narrowing the relationship between the organizations participating in the supply chain of a product, based in interorganizational collaboration. Different strategies work collaboratively make the subject relevant to researchers and business managers. Integration, cooperation and partnership are essential to the success of this restructuring, the practices of this subject are treated as Collaborative Management. The main objective was to analyze and systematize the requirements of the Collaborative Management in supply chain companies in the automotive sector and propose a reference model. The research began with an exploratory study to identify the theoretical elements that involve collaborative activity between companies. In the sequence was carried out a multiple case study in order to analyze the collaborative strategies used by companies. With the data collected was developed reference models using the methodology Enterprise Knowledge Development (EKD) under a collaborative management approach. The data allowed the representation of the systemic and consistent collaboration between companies, helping to clarify the role Collaborative, and the relationship of integration with the interorganizational.

Critics of Integrated Conservation and Development Projects (ICDPs) have argued that participatory approachesand trade-offs are key to effective development interventions for rural populations living adjacent to protected areas. Based on an actor-interface framework, this thesis explores among other things, the discontinuities and/or linkages between those formalized narratives surrounding the creation andmanagement of Mount Cameroon National Park (MCNP), and their actual implementation, where there are multiple actors with divergent rationalities and interests. Specifically, this thesis examines the experiences and perceptions of the Park’s rural populations vis-à-vis the participatory-driven socio-economic development of their rurality. Interview results show that while the socio-economic potentials of the Park’s conservation to the rural poor have been touted, the fragmented and ad hoc nature of these benefits seriously undermine their poverty-alleviating capacity for marginalized communities. Furthermore, this thesis shows that while participatory approaches may constitute a major technique for involving rural populations in decision-making processes that affect their lives, the benefits fall largely to influential local elites, and that community participation is sometimes sought only for less important decision-making activities. This thesis concludes that in order for ICDPs to contribute effectively to eliminating poverty traps for marginalized communities, development interventions must not only be the result of rural people’s expressed priorities, but development practitioners must also have the necessary training to understand poverty traps and development problems as nested issues that must be addressed in a comprehensive and holistic manner. The paper also suggests that ICDPs must develop rural people’s capacity in conservation activities such that they can benefit from ecotourism and other conservation-related employment, in meaningful ways.

No description available.

No description available.

Collaborative TB/HIV management is essential to prevent and treat TB among HIV-positive TB patients, and to ensure that HIV-positive TB patients are detected and treated appropriately. This quantitative, descriptive, contextual study identified problems encountered during the implementation of TB case detection among HIV-positive individuals in one Ethiopian hospital. During December 2012, 300 checklists were completed about HIV-positive patients’ TB/HIV collaborative management, as reflected in their files. Only 60.2% of HIV-positive patients, who should have received Isoniazid preventive treatment (IPT), were placed on this treatment. X-rays and laboratory examinations of sputum samples were not done according to the Ethiopian guidelines. Most TB patients’ initial screening was done by nurses, not doctors, and included only symptom screening without CD4 count considerations. Managers and healthcare personnel should improve IPT, especially for those with early HIV infection and timely effective treatment for those suffering from TB, before complications arise / Health Studies / Health Studies / M.A. (Public Health)

Collaborative TB/HIV management is essential to prevent and treat TB among HIV-positive TB patients, and to ensure that HIV-positive TB patients are detected and treated appropriately. This quantitative, descriptive, contextual study identified problems encountered during the implementation of TB case detection among HIV-positive individuals in one Ethiopian hospital. During December 2012, 300 checklists were completed about HIV-positive patients’ TB/HIV collaborative management, as reflected in their files. Only 60.2% of HIV-positive patients, who should have received Isoniazid preventive treatment (IPT), were placed on this treatment. X-rays and laboratory examinations of sputum samples were not done according to the Ethiopian guidelines. Most TB patients’ initial screening was done by nurses, not doctors, and included only symptom screening without CD4 count considerations. Managers and healthcare personnel should improve IPT, especially for those with early HIV infection and timely effective treatment for those suffering from TB, before complications arise / Health Studies / Health Studies / M.A. (Public Health)

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-05-22T18:02:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa Victor da Cruz de Souza.pdf: 1155889 bytes, checksum: 9556cf5fbddcc044f95858f9f7e77d48 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-22T18:02:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa Victor da Cruz de Souza.pdf: 1155889 bytes, checksum: 9556cf5fbddcc044f95858f9f7e77d48 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-20 / Payment for Enviromental Services -PES policies have been consolidating as a strategy for the management of natural resources in urban areas. In São Paulo, the Programa Córrego Limpo - PCL promoted by SABESP since 2007 aims to revert the degradation of water courses, contributing to an environmental improvement of urban natural resources. The PCL comprises the execution of infrastructure works to clean up the streams, monitoring actions and development of environmental education programs for the population. According to the strategic role for urban water resources and the results found by PCL, this program was chosen as object of research. The general objective of the present work is to explore the feasibility of proposal of payment scheme for environmental services of water resources in urban areas from the PCL. The methodological strategy of this work consists of an Exploratory - Descriptive research elaborated from the reflection and analysis of existing documents. The results of the research allowed, in the light of the comparison between data obtained from the bibliographical review and documentary data, to characterize the actions of the PCL as suppliers of environmental services; identify the environmental services that are offered by the PCL and identify the actors that make up a PSA arrangement from the current PCL design. Some environmental services offered by the PCL refer to: water purification, regulation of water borne diseases, regulation of natural damages and others. The PCL holds the potential for creating a PES scheme as the program offers a diverse range of environmental services. A PES scheme elaborated within the PCL structure is in line with what is proposed by the São Paulo PDE that regulates the PES as a policy to enable the conservation of forests and water. One of the main contributions of this research to practice refers to the proposal of PES schemes in urban areas as a strategy for city management. It is recommended that future research should focus on the establishment of PES schemes in urban areas as a model of environmental management in cities. / As políticas de Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) vêm consolidando-se como estratégia de gestão dos recursos naturais em áreas urbanas. Em São Paulo, o Programa Córrego limpo (PCL) promovido pela SABESP desde 2007 visa reverter à degradação dos cursos de água, contribuindo para a melhoria ambiental dos recursos naturais urbanos. O PCL compreende a execução de obras de infraestrutura para despoluir os córregos, ações de monitoramento e o desenvolvimento de programas de educação ambiental para a população. Em função do papel estratégico para os recursos hídricos urbanos e dos resultados atingidos pelo PCL escolheu-se esse programa como objeto da pesquisa. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho é explorar a viabilidade de proposição de esquema de pagamento por serviços ambientais de recursos hídricos em áreas urbanas a partir do PCL. A estratégia metodológica desse trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa Exploratória - Descritiva elaborada a partir da reflexão e análise de documentos existentes. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram, à luz do cotejamento entre dados obtidos a partir da revisão bibliográfica e dados documentais, caracterizar as ações do PCL enquanto fornecedoras de serviços ambientais; identificar os serviços ambientais que são oferecidos pelo PCL e identificar os atores que compõem um arranjo de PSA a partir do desenho atual do PCL. Alguns serviços ambientais ofertados pelo PCL referem-se a: purificação de água, regulação de doenças de veiculação hídrica, regulação de danos naturais e outros. O PCL detém o potencial para a criação de um esquema de PSA uma vez que, o programa oferece uma gama diversificada de serviços ambientais. Um esquema de PSA elaborado dentro da estrutura do PCL vai ao encontro do que propõe o Plano Diretor Estratégico de São Paulo que regulamenta o PSA como uma política para viabilizar conservação das florestas e das águas. Uma das principais contribuições dessa pesquisa a pratica refere-se à proposição de esquemas de PSA em áreas urbanas como estratégia de preservação e manutenção de recursos naturais urbanos. Recomenda-se que pesquisas futuras direcionem-se ao estabelecimento de esquemas de PSA em áreas urbanas como um modelo de gestão ambiental em cidades.

Tras el éxito del Proyecto de los Juegos Panamericanos en el Perú, se dio a conocer ante la sociedad los mecanismos adoptados, por la organización, para lograr los objetivos propuestos en el proyecto. Los Contratos NEC utilizados para el proyecto de los Juegos Panamericanos es un aporte innovador para el sector construcción en nuestro país, se basa principalmente en metodologías colaborativas que enfocan todas sus directrices en el éxito del proyecto y el bienestar de todos los involucrados. El presente proyecto de tesis busca la adaptación de las formas, mecanismos y metodologías de la Gestión Colaborativa NEC en proyectos tradicionales de construcción que se realizan en el Perú, enfocándose principalmente en viviendas multifamiliares en la ciudad de Lima. La investigación plantea resolver la problemática de falta de comunicación e integración de los Stakeholders en proyectos Multifamiliares en Lima. Por ello, a partir de una encuesta de Juicio de expertos que están involucrados en gestión colaborativa de proyectos de construcción se pudo validar la problemática y obtener información valiosa para la investigación. Asimismo, se analizó el proyecto del Complejo Andrés Avelino Cáceres que se realizó dentro del proyecto especial Juegos Panamericanos bajo la metodología NEC, y en base a ello se obtuvo un análisis de riesgos, aplicación de la Junta de Solución de Disputas (DAB) y la gestión de involucrados. Todo ello, se realizó con la finalidad de obtener datos más precisos sobre la gestión colaborativa NEC. Además, en base a los procedimientos anteriores se plantea una propuesta para la gestión de Stakeholders, riesgos y el uso del DAB. Enfocándose principalmente en la integración y comunicación de los Stakeholders en las etapas de Inicio, Planificación, Ejecución y Control del Proyecto. Finalmente se proponen flujogramas para el correcto desarrollo de la gestión de Stakeholders para las diferentes etapas del ciclo de vida del proyecto y herramientas para adoptar esta metodología como: sesiones ICE, un formato para las visitas a obra por parte del DAB, control y mejora continua de la gestión colaborativa. / After the success of the Pan American Games Project in Peru, the mechanisms adopted by the organization to achieve the objectives proposed in the project were made known to society. The NEC Contracts used for the Pan American Games project is an innovative contribution to the construction sector in our country, it is based on collaborative methodologies that focus all its guidelines on the success of the project and the well-being of all involved. This thesis project seeks the adaptation of the forms, mechanisms and methodologies of NEC Collaborative Management in common projects carried out in Peru, focusing mainly on multi-family projects in the city of Lima. The research aims to solve the problem of lack of communication and integration of Stakeholders in Multifamily projects in Lima. For this reason, a survey of experts who are involved in collaborative management of construction projects was able to validate the problem and obtain valuable information for the investigation. Likewise, the project of the Andrés Avelino Cáceres Complex that was carried out within the Pan American Games project under the NEC methodology was analyzed, and based on this, a risk analysis was obtained, using the Dispute Resolution Board (DAB) and the management of involved. All this was done in order to obtain more precise data on NEC collaborative management. Based on the above procedures, a proposal is made for the management of Stakeholders, risks and the use of DAB. Focusing mainly on the integration and communication of those Involved in the Start, Planning, Execution and Control stages of the Project. Flowcharts of stakeholder management development are proposed for these stages and tools to adopt this methodology such as: ICE sessions, a format for site visits by DAB, control and improvement of collaborative management. / Tesis