Private international law from a comparative perspective(comparison of a particular segment in Czech law and the law of a selected country) This thesis works with a comparison of conflict rules in the field of international family law in the Czech Republic and in the Federal Republic of Germany. It is focused concretely on questions of marriage, register partnership and adoption, in which is included an international element. The topic has been taken into account in addition to the national rules of international private law also rules at international and European level. Includes is also future progress in this field. Thesis is divided into eight chapters. The introduction is followed by first chapter, which deals with general classification of international family law as a part of international private law and their definition. Following chapter is focused on conflict rules, determingfactores which may be used to determine the applicable law. Included are terms as public policy, remise or transmise. Chapter three is about general definition of court's jurisdiction to hear the dispute with an international element. Fourth chapter is devoted to marriage, included are sources of legal regulation, jurisdiction of courts in matrimonial matters and comparison of conflict rules in the case of...

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2016-04-13T14:47:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Edigardo Ferreira Soares Neto.pdf: 1028853 bytes, checksum: 70f63bd2384eff0b1bd14f8959b7c5d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-13T14:47:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edigardo Ferreira Soares Neto.pdf: 1028853 bytes, checksum: 70f63bd2384eff0b1bd14f8959b7c5d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-03 / In this dissertation, it will be made an approach to the International Criminal Court (ICC) rules in comparison with those of the Brazilian legal system, what coincide, making a check analysis of possible antinomies between internal standard and internalized. In this north, will be carried out an assessment of International Courts historical evolution that existed and the Court of Rome predecessors forms, in addition to the perception of data relating to its creation and accession of Brazil for their rules. In sequence, the features Court are related and, in this line, individual criminal responsibility, own this approach, in addition to the reflection on the concept of the Statute Member States sovereignty. Then the study is concentrated on the examination of international criminal law in comparison with the international criminal law, where international cooperation is addressed, in addition to the core crimes and criminal principles common to the internal order and external, all under the rules paradigm for the protection of international human rights. Finally, it will be checked the apparent shocks between constitutional rules and the Rome Statute, a verification of compatibility, a control of all juridical convention on domestic law impact and effect. / Neste trabalho, far-se-á uma abordagem das normas do Tribunal Penal Internacional em comparação com as do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, naquilo que coincidem, fazendo uma análise de verificação das possíveis antinomias entre a norma interna e a internalizada. Neste norte, será realizada uma apreciação da evolução histórica das Cortes Internacionais que existiram e foram antecessoras do Tribunal de Roma, além da percepção dos dados referentes à sua criação e adesão do Brasil as suas regras. Em sequência, as características da Corte serão relacionadas e, nesta linha, a responsabilidade penal individual, própria desta abordagem, além do reflexo no conceito de soberania dos Estados/Partes do Estatuto. Em seguida, o estudo é concentrado no exame do direito penal internacional em comparação com o direito internacional penal, onde a cooperação internacional é abordada, além dos core crimes e princípios penais comuns à ordem interna e externa, tudo sob o paradigma das regras de proteção aos direitos humanos internacionais. Por fim, checar-se-á os aparentes choques entre normas constitucionais e as do Estatuto de Roma, numa verificação de compatibilidade, num controle de convencionalidade do impacto e consequência ao direito interno.

The influence of the cross-strait matrimony is not only to the parties theirselves, but also to the problems of complexsive population policy, the allocation of internal social resources, safeguard against noational interests, the consideration of the safety of national defense and foreigners treatment. If the cross-strait matrimony asise disputes and gets into the litigation procedure, the court do not deal with it appropriately, it will cause the damage of parties¡¦ rights and interests, the influence of the mutually preferential relationship of cross-strait judicial systems and deteriorate relationship of Cross-Strait. For this reason, it is very important to solve the cross-strait matrimony cases properly. The law of the cross-strait matrimony cases is not complete, the court is not clearly how to probe into and solve problems in the cross-strait matrimony cases. By the viewpoints of trail practice and conflict of laws, the nature of the cross-strait matrimony cases is equivalent to the generally foreign matrimony cases what is called international identity disputes, and the court confronts the problems of the cross-strait matrimony cases similarly to international identity disputes. The theories, legislative and precendent of conflict of laws of international identity disputes is also applicable to the cross-strait matrimony cases, therefore, it will contribute to solve the problems. This article introduces legislatives of every nation, international convention and judicial practice, from the viewpoints of legislative policy and trial practice to analyze the court in Taiwan district how to decide the problems of the delimintation of jurisdiction and the conflict of laws of the cross-strait matrimony cases.

Cette thèse vise à l'analyse de la protection des personnes vulnérables dans le droit international privé brésilien. Son objectif est, d'abord, d'identifier si les règles conflictuelles qui existent actuellement dans la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942) sont ou ne sont pas suffisantes pour une protection efficace des personnes vulnérables dans les relations privées internationales, et d'autre part, se il constate une précarité dans la protection des vulnérables, d'établir une proposition de la reconstruction axiologique des règles du droit international privé brésilien pour rétablir l'égalité et le dialogue avec la Constitution Fédérale (1988). Par conséquent, la recherche est organisée en trois chapitres. Dans le premier chapitre, la crise du droit international privé brésilien est présenté sur le paradigme de la règle conflictuelle traditionnelle et sur la justice formelle, soulignant l'insuffisance de la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942) à la solution des problèmes contemporains de droit international privé. Le deuxième chapitre présente la proposition d'un nouveau départ, à travers les intersections de droit international privé avec le droit privé et le droit public, en particulier en ce qui concerne la pleine efficacité des droits fondamentaux et des droits humains dans les affaires privées, à la recherche d'une justice matérielle. Dans le troisième chapitre, il est proposé une reconstruction téléologique du droit international privé, d'être guidé par des valeurs constitutionnelles. Considérant le droit international privé essentiellement un droit de différent, se trouve le principe de l'égalité et de la protection des vulnérables pour la réalisation des valeurs constitutionnelles. Enfin, deux solutions sont proposées pour surmonter la crise: d'abord, il ya la proposition d'un changement législatif, afin d'établir la règle conflictuelle avec la connexion à la loi la plus favorable aux personnes vulnérables; seconde, tandis que la modification législative ne est pas effectuée, il est proposé une interprétation systématique-téléologique de l'article 17 de la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942), de fonctionner comme une clause ouverte à la réalisation des droits fondamentaux et des droits humains dans les relations privées internationales, permettant l'application de la loi la plus favorable aux personnes vulnérables comme une forme de performance positive de l'ordre public constitutionnel. / A presente tese tem por objeto a análise da proteção do vulnerável no direito internacional privado brasileiro. Seu objetivo consiste, por um lado, em identificar se as regras de conflito atualmente existentes na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (1942) são suficientes ou não para uma proteção efetiva do vulnerável nas relações privadas internacionais, e por outro lado, em se constatando uma precariedade na proteção do vulnerável, estabelecer uma proposta de reconstrução axiológica das regras do direito internacional privado brasileiro para restabelecer a igualdade e o diálogo com a Constituição Federal (1988). Para tanto, a pesquisa está disposta em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo, é apresentada a crise do direito internacional privado brasileiro a partir do paradigma da regra conflitual tradicional e da justiça formal, apontando-se a inadequação da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro para a solução dos problemas contemporâneos de direito internacional privado. No segundo capítulo, apresenta-se a proposta de um recomeço, a partir das intersecções do direito internacional privado com o direito privado e com o direito público, especialmente no que diz respeito à eficácia plena dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos nas relações privadas, em busca de uma justiça material. No terceiro capítulo, é proposta a reconstrução teleológica do direito internacional privado, a ser orientada pelos valores constitucionais. Sendo o direito internacional privado essencialmente um direito dos diferentes, sobressai o princípio da igualdade e a proteção dos vulneráveis como concretização dos valores constitucionais. Ao final, são propostas duas soluções para a superação da crise: primeiro, há a proposição de alteração legislativa, para que se estabeleça a regra de conflito com a conexão da lei mais favorável ao vulnerável; segundo, enquanto não é realizada a alteração legislativa, propõe-se interpretação sistemático-teleológica do artigo 17, da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (1942), para que funcione como cláusula aberta para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos nas relações privadas internacionais, possibilitando a aplicação da lei mais favorável ao vulnerável como forma de efetivação positiva da ordem pública constitucional. / This thesis aims at the analysis of the protection of the vulnerable in the Brazilian private international law. Its aim is, first, to identify if the conflictual rules currently existing in the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942) are or are not sufficient for an effective protection of the vulnerable in international private relations, and on the other hand, if finding the protection of the vulnerable precarious, to establish a proposal of axiological reconstruction of the rules of Brazilian private international law to restore equality and dialogue with the Federal Constitution (1988). Therefore, the research is arranged in three chapters. In the first chapter, the crisis of the Brazilian private international law is presented from the paradigm of traditional conflictual rule and formal justice, pointing out the inadequacy of the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942) to the solution of contemporary problems of private international law. The second chapter presents the proposal of a new beginning, through the intersections of private international law with private law and public law, especially with regard to the full effectiveness of fundamental rights and human rights in private affairs, in search of a material justice. In the third chapter it is proposed a teleological reconstruction of private international law, to be guided by constitutional values. Private international law being essentially a right of the different, it stands the principle of equality and the protection of the vulnerable as achievements of constitutional values. Lastly, two solutions are proposed to overcome the crisis: first, there is the proposal of a legislative change, in order to establish the conflictual rule with the connection to the most favorable law to the vulnerable; second, while the legislative amendment is not performed, it is proposed a systematic-teleological interpretation of Article 17 of the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942), to function as an open clause to the achievement of fundamental rights and human rights in international private relations, enabling the application of the most favorable law to the vulnerable as a form of positive performance of the constitutional public order.

Cette thèse vise à l'analyse de la protection des personnes vulnérables dans le droit international privé brésilien. Son objectif est, d'abord, d'identifier si les règles conflictuelles qui existent actuellement dans la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942) sont ou ne sont pas suffisantes pour une protection efficace des personnes vulnérables dans les relations privées internationales, et d'autre part, se il constate une précarité dans la protection des vulnérables, d'établir une proposition de la reconstruction axiologique des règles du droit international privé brésilien pour rétablir l'égalité et le dialogue avec la Constitution Fédérale (1988). Par conséquent, la recherche est organisée en trois chapitres. Dans le premier chapitre, la crise du droit international privé brésilien est présenté sur le paradigme de la règle conflictuelle traditionnelle et sur la justice formelle, soulignant l'insuffisance de la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942) à la solution des problèmes contemporains de droit international privé. Le deuxième chapitre présente la proposition d'un nouveau départ, à travers les intersections de droit international privé avec le droit privé et le droit public, en particulier en ce qui concerne la pleine efficacité des droits fondamentaux et des droits humains dans les affaires privées, à la recherche d'une justice matérielle. Dans le troisième chapitre, il est proposé une reconstruction téléologique du droit international privé, d'être guidé par des valeurs constitutionnelles. Considérant le droit international privé essentiellement un droit de différent, se trouve le principe de l'égalité et de la protection des vulnérables pour la réalisation des valeurs constitutionnelles. Enfin, deux solutions sont proposées pour surmonter la crise: d'abord, il ya la proposition d'un changement législatif, afin d'établir la règle conflictuelle avec la connexion à la loi la plus favorable aux personnes vulnérables; seconde, tandis que la modification législative ne est pas effectuée, il est proposé une interprétation systématique-téléologique de l'article 17 de la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942), de fonctionner comme une clause ouverte à la réalisation des droits fondamentaux et des droits humains dans les relations privées internationales, permettant l'application de la loi la plus favorable aux personnes vulnérables comme une forme de performance positive de l'ordre public constitutionnel. / A presente tese tem por objeto a análise da proteção do vulnerável no direito internacional privado brasileiro. Seu objetivo consiste, por um lado, em identificar se as regras de conflito atualmente existentes na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (1942) são suficientes ou não para uma proteção efetiva do vulnerável nas relações privadas internacionais, e por outro lado, em se constatando uma precariedade na proteção do vulnerável, estabelecer uma proposta de reconstrução axiológica das regras do direito internacional privado brasileiro para restabelecer a igualdade e o diálogo com a Constituição Federal (1988). Para tanto, a pesquisa está disposta em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo, é apresentada a crise do direito internacional privado brasileiro a partir do paradigma da regra conflitual tradicional e da justiça formal, apontando-se a inadequação da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro para a solução dos problemas contemporâneos de direito internacional privado. No segundo capítulo, apresenta-se a proposta de um recomeço, a partir das intersecções do direito internacional privado com o direito privado e com o direito público, especialmente no que diz respeito à eficácia plena dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos nas relações privadas, em busca de uma justiça material. No terceiro capítulo, é proposta a reconstrução teleológica do direito internacional privado, a ser orientada pelos valores constitucionais. Sendo o direito internacional privado essencialmente um direito dos diferentes, sobressai o princípio da igualdade e a proteção dos vulneráveis como concretização dos valores constitucionais. Ao final, são propostas duas soluções para a superação da crise: primeiro, há a proposição de alteração legislativa, para que se estabeleça a regra de conflito com a conexão da lei mais favorável ao vulnerável; segundo, enquanto não é realizada a alteração legislativa, propõe-se interpretação sistemático-teleológica do artigo 17, da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (1942), para que funcione como cláusula aberta para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos nas relações privadas internacionais, possibilitando a aplicação da lei mais favorável ao vulnerável como forma de efetivação positiva da ordem pública constitucional. / This thesis aims at the analysis of the protection of the vulnerable in the Brazilian private international law. Its aim is, first, to identify if the conflictual rules currently existing in the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942) are or are not sufficient for an effective protection of the vulnerable in international private relations, and on the other hand, if finding the protection of the vulnerable precarious, to establish a proposal of axiological reconstruction of the rules of Brazilian private international law to restore equality and dialogue with the Federal Constitution (1988). Therefore, the research is arranged in three chapters. In the first chapter, the crisis of the Brazilian private international law is presented from the paradigm of traditional conflictual rule and formal justice, pointing out the inadequacy of the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942) to the solution of contemporary problems of private international law. The second chapter presents the proposal of a new beginning, through the intersections of private international law with private law and public law, especially with regard to the full effectiveness of fundamental rights and human rights in private affairs, in search of a material justice. In the third chapter it is proposed a teleological reconstruction of private international law, to be guided by constitutional values. Private international law being essentially a right of the different, it stands the principle of equality and the protection of the vulnerable as achievements of constitutional values. Lastly, two solutions are proposed to overcome the crisis: first, there is the proposal of a legislative change, in order to establish the conflictual rule with the connection to the most favorable law to the vulnerable; second, while the legislative amendment is not performed, it is proposed a systematic-teleological interpretation of Article 17 of the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942), to function as an open clause to the achievement of fundamental rights and human rights in international private relations, enabling the application of the most favorable law to the vulnerable as a form of positive performance of the constitutional public order.

Cette thèse vise à l'analyse de la protection des personnes vulnérables dans le droit international privé brésilien. Son objectif est, d'abord, d'identifier si les règles conflictuelles qui existent actuellement dans la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942) sont ou ne sont pas suffisantes pour une protection efficace des personnes vulnérables dans les relations privées internationales, et d'autre part, se il constate une précarité dans la protection des vulnérables, d'établir une proposition de la reconstruction axiologique des règles du droit international privé brésilien pour rétablir l'égalité et le dialogue avec la Constitution Fédérale (1988). Par conséquent, la recherche est organisée en trois chapitres. Dans le premier chapitre, la crise du droit international privé brésilien est présenté sur le paradigme de la règle conflictuelle traditionnelle et sur la justice formelle, soulignant l'insuffisance de la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942) à la solution des problèmes contemporains de droit international privé. Le deuxième chapitre présente la proposition d'un nouveau départ, à travers les intersections de droit international privé avec le droit privé et le droit public, en particulier en ce qui concerne la pleine efficacité des droits fondamentaux et des droits humains dans les affaires privées, à la recherche d'une justice matérielle. Dans le troisième chapitre, il est proposé une reconstruction téléologique du droit international privé, d'être guidé par des valeurs constitutionnelles. Considérant le droit international privé essentiellement un droit de différent, se trouve le principe de l'égalité et de la protection des vulnérables pour la réalisation des valeurs constitutionnelles. Enfin, deux solutions sont proposées pour surmonter la crise: d'abord, il ya la proposition d'un changement législatif, afin d'établir la règle conflictuelle avec la connexion à la loi la plus favorable aux personnes vulnérables; seconde, tandis que la modification législative ne est pas effectuée, il est proposé une interprétation systématique-téléologique de l'article 17 de la Loi Introductive au Règlement du Droit Brésilienne (1942), de fonctionner comme une clause ouverte à la réalisation des droits fondamentaux et des droits humains dans les relations privées internationales, permettant l'application de la loi la plus favorable aux personnes vulnérables comme une forme de performance positive de l'ordre public constitutionnel. / A presente tese tem por objeto a análise da proteção do vulnerável no direito internacional privado brasileiro. Seu objetivo consiste, por um lado, em identificar se as regras de conflito atualmente existentes na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (1942) são suficientes ou não para uma proteção efetiva do vulnerável nas relações privadas internacionais, e por outro lado, em se constatando uma precariedade na proteção do vulnerável, estabelecer uma proposta de reconstrução axiológica das regras do direito internacional privado brasileiro para restabelecer a igualdade e o diálogo com a Constituição Federal (1988). Para tanto, a pesquisa está disposta em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo, é apresentada a crise do direito internacional privado brasileiro a partir do paradigma da regra conflitual tradicional e da justiça formal, apontando-se a inadequação da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro para a solução dos problemas contemporâneos de direito internacional privado. No segundo capítulo, apresenta-se a proposta de um recomeço, a partir das intersecções do direito internacional privado com o direito privado e com o direito público, especialmente no que diz respeito à eficácia plena dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos nas relações privadas, em busca de uma justiça material. No terceiro capítulo, é proposta a reconstrução teleológica do direito internacional privado, a ser orientada pelos valores constitucionais. Sendo o direito internacional privado essencialmente um direito dos diferentes, sobressai o princípio da igualdade e a proteção dos vulneráveis como concretização dos valores constitucionais. Ao final, são propostas duas soluções para a superação da crise: primeiro, há a proposição de alteração legislativa, para que se estabeleça a regra de conflito com a conexão da lei mais favorável ao vulnerável; segundo, enquanto não é realizada a alteração legislativa, propõe-se interpretação sistemático-teleológica do artigo 17, da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (1942), para que funcione como cláusula aberta para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos nas relações privadas internacionais, possibilitando a aplicação da lei mais favorável ao vulnerável como forma de efetivação positiva da ordem pública constitucional. / This thesis aims at the analysis of the protection of the vulnerable in the Brazilian private international law. Its aim is, first, to identify if the conflictual rules currently existing in the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942) are or are not sufficient for an effective protection of the vulnerable in international private relations, and on the other hand, if finding the protection of the vulnerable precarious, to establish a proposal of axiological reconstruction of the rules of Brazilian private international law to restore equality and dialogue with the Federal Constitution (1988). Therefore, the research is arranged in three chapters. In the first chapter, the crisis of the Brazilian private international law is presented from the paradigm of traditional conflictual rule and formal justice, pointing out the inadequacy of the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942) to the solution of contemporary problems of private international law. The second chapter presents the proposal of a new beginning, through the intersections of private international law with private law and public law, especially with regard to the full effectiveness of fundamental rights and human rights in private affairs, in search of a material justice. In the third chapter it is proposed a teleological reconstruction of private international law, to be guided by constitutional values. Private international law being essentially a right of the different, it stands the principle of equality and the protection of the vulnerable as achievements of constitutional values. Lastly, two solutions are proposed to overcome the crisis: first, there is the proposal of a legislative change, in order to establish the conflictual rule with the connection to the most favorable law to the vulnerable; second, while the legislative amendment is not performed, it is proposed a systematic-teleological interpretation of Article 17 of the Introductory Act to Brazilian Law Rules (1942), to function as an open clause to the achievement of fundamental rights and human rights in international private relations, enabling the application of the most favorable law to the vulnerable as a form of positive performance of the constitutional public order.

Basée sur une analyse économique de l’investissement qui tend à se développer de plus en plus en droit contemporain, l’étude de l’optimisation et de la sécurisation de l’investissement immobilier russe en France vient reléguer le risque lié au blanchiment au second plan. Il ne s’agit pas ici de nier ce risque mais de démontrer que la mise en place d’une démarche de gestion de patrimoine visant à prendre en compte les intérêts et les enjeux du client en cherchant même à les optimiser, permet d’évaluer le risque que représente cet investissement. Cette analyse du risque de l’investissement nécessite de s’interroger sur les problématiques de droit international privé, de fiscalité internationale résultant de l’investissement ainsi que sur les problématiques liées au financement de l’opération et à la mise en œuvre de garanties. De contrainte faisant craindre le pire aux divers professionnels intervenant dans l’opération, le risque de blanchiment apparaît ici être la résultante d’une analyse économico-juridique visant à servir l’intérêt de l’investisseur. Comprendre les enjeux, les motivations de l’investissement et chercher à y répondre tout en sécurisant les diverses personnes intervenant dans le processus d’investissement, telle est la problématique que cette thèse se propose de résoudre. / Based on an economic analysis of the investment, which is increasingly tending to develop in contemporary law, the study of optimisation and security of Russian real estate investment in France relegates the risk of money laundering. This thesis shows that although such a risk cannot be denied, it can still be evaluated by implementing a management approach in order to optimise client’s issues and interests.The investment risk analysis requires consideration regarding questions relating to international private law, international taxation, as well as financing for transactions and implementation of guarantees. As a rule, the money laundering risk is leading various professionals involved in the transaction to fear the worst; however such risks seem to appear as a result of economic and legal analysis which aims to serve investor’s interests. Understanding the issues and reasons for investment, whilst trying to find solutions in order to secure the investment process is the objective of this thesis

In today's world, where globalisation and internationalization becomes part of our daily life, international entrepreneurship turns into a more actual and important issue. The role of law in this system is to set borders and give directions, which reflect the current state of global society. The aim of the diploma thesis Personal status of legal entities in private international law is both to clarify the actual legal situation of determining the personal status of legal entities and to find out the current grade of global legal integration in these aspects, that either encourages or prevents legal entities from international activities. In order to achieve that, firstly, a theoretical definition of the historically evolved theories for determination of personal status of legal entities is given. Subsequently, their main be- nefits and drawbacks are analysed. The first part is concluded with a definition of the scope of the conflict between the two main theories - incorporation theory and real seat theory. Additionally possible ways, how to solve this conflict together with their potential impact, are sought. Further parts of the thesis deal with such terms as recognition of foreign legal entities and cross-border transfer of seat. These all are essential terms that are bound with the per- sonal status of...