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Konflikthantering : Ett förebyggande och problemlösningsorienterat arbete på kontoretGrundström, Sofia January 2018 (has links)
This study shows how different conflict resolution strategies and styles are used and how they affect the employees in a workplace. Previous research has shown five styles which are commonly used by supervisors to solve conflicts between employees. The present study takes place in a headquarter of a company in Sweden which provides customer service in the department of sales. Two supervisors and five employees has been part of an interview research and the purpose is to find out what conflict resolution strategies are preferred by both supervisors and employees at the office. This research also shows the knowledge supervisors have about conflict resolution and what they are doing to prevent conflicts from happening. The material is analyzed using grounded theory which resulted in five different categories, communication, trust, knowledge, rules and guidelines and workplace environment.
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Představy mladých dospělých o partnerských vztazích a manželství / Young Adults' Ideas about Romantic Relationships and MarriageRezková, Anna January 2017 (has links)
The thesis presents a study of young adults' ideas about romantic relationships and marriage. The theoretical part defines the issues of the young adulthood period of development, the romantic relationships and marriage. The empirical part of the thesis consists of the description of the research methodological design and its presentation together with the results interpretation, which are discussed in the context of the theoretical concepts presented in the theoretical part. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of the ideas of young adult individuals about romantic relationships and marriage. The study offers the analysis of the partners' choice criteria, the characteristics of a steady romantic relationship and of the preconditions of good and long-term romantic relationships. It was found out that young adults have an ambivalent attitude to the marriage and to the cohabitation, they realise advantages and disadvantages of both. In case of starting a family most of the young adults prefer marriage. KEY WORDS: Young Adulthood, Romantic Relationships, Marriage, Conflict Solving Strategies
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Sebehodnocení a partnerské vztahy / Self-esteem and romantic relationshipsMarelová, Anna January 2019 (has links)
Master thesis explores self-esteem and chosen aspects of romantic relationships. At first were defined theoretical background of self-esteem concept, romantic relationship concept and chosen constructs - satisfaction, trust and conflicts. Conflicts are divided into 6 styles (compromise, dominant, submissive, separation, avoidant and reactive). For the empirical part of thesis a quantitative approach was chosen using questionnaire exploration. Main goal of the research was exploring of relationships between chosen relationship constructs and self-esteem. In research participated 345 respondents, whose answers were acquired using online testing. For the amount of self-esteem the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale was used, for amount of satisfaction Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) was used, for trust The Dyadic Trust Scale was used, for a strategy of conflict solving Relationships Partner Conflict Scale (RPCS) was used. Every established hypothesis could be supported based on obtained results. Self-esteem correlates positively with satisfaction and trust in romantic relationships and also with compromise and dominant style of conflict solving. Self-esteem correlates negatively with separative, submissive, avoidant and reactive style of conflict solving.
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母親教導對孩子選擇衝突解決的影響王琳, Wang, Lin Unknown Date (has links)
在人際互動中,衝突幾乎是不可避免,常常發生的事,而衝突解決的策略是要經過學習才能得到。由於在孩子社會行為學習的過程中,母親扮演著重要的角色,因此本研究著重於了解母親教導的衝突解決策略及所使用的內容,是如何透過孩子的知覺而對其選擇衝突解決策略有所影響。在分別對三年級及六年級的孩子及其家長施測後,分析的結果顯示出:不同年級的孩子所選用的衝突解決策略有所不同。其不同在於三年級的孩子較六年級的孩子常使用行動權力及分離退讓的策略,較少使用語言權力的策略。母親在教導協商輪流、行動權力、語言權力時,對二個年級孩子的教導沒有任何的差異。只有在教導分離退讓及尋求幫助的策略時,較多的母親會教導三年級的孩子使用這二種策略。母親教導的策略對孩子選擇衝突解決策略的影響有二:(1)孩子正確的知覺到母親教導過的策略,形成一個與教導策略相對應的『母親希望我在衝突時使用此策略』的信念,而會選擇相對應的衝突解決策略。(2)孩子會主動的解釋母親教導的策略。母親教導策略時,所使用的內容對孩子的知覺有所影響,其影響在於當母親以對方心理感受為內容教導孩子尋求幫助的策略時,孩子較能正確的知覺到母親的教導。當母親以雙方關係為內容教導不同年級孩子相同的策略時,不同年級的孩子會知覺到不同的策略。
目 錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 動機與目的 1
第二節 名詞詮釋 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 衝突 9
第二節 母親教導對孩子社會行為的影響 19
第三節 研究架構 41
第四節 研究假設 43
第三章 研究方法 45
第一節 研究對象 45
第二節 研究工具 46
第三節 施測程序 60
第四章 研究結果 61
第一節 母親教導孩子衝突解決的策略 62
第二節 孩子對母親教導的認知 76
第三節 孩子衝突解決策略 98
第四節 總結 108
第五章 討論 121
第一節 孩子衝突解決策略的選擇及其發展趨勢 121
第二節 母親教導對孩子選擇衝突解決策略的影響 125
第三節 檢討及建議 152
參考文獻 157
附錄
附錄3-1 量表形式的確定 165
附錄3-2 孩子衝突解決量表 169
附錄3-3 母親在開放性問卷中反應的衝突解決策略 179
附錄3-4 母親對結構性問卷反應的衝突解決策略 185
附錄3-5 母親教導衝突解決量 189
附錄3-6 量表之再測信度 199
附錄4-1 交互作用事後考驗 205
表-附-4-1 影響孩子知覺到母親教導尋求幫助策略
的迴歸分析 205
附錄4-2 相關的交叉次數分配表 207
表-附-4-2-1 孩子在衝突中選擇的策略與孩子認為母
親希望他使用策略間的次數分配 207
表-附-4-2-2 孩子在衝突中所選擇的策略與母親希望
他使用策略間的次數分配 207
表-附-4-2-3 母親希望孩子使用的策略與孩子認為母
親希望他使用策略間的次數分配 207
圖 表 目 錄
表4-1 母親教導孩子要使用五種策略的考驗 63
表4-2 母親教導孩子不要使用五種策略的百分比及考驗 65
表4-3 母親教導孩子要使用五種策略時所告知的內容 67
表4-4 母親教導孩子不要使用五種策略時所告知的內容 71
表4-5 孩子知覺到母親所教導五種解決策略的百分比及卡方考驗 77
表4-6 孩子知覺到母親教導不要使用五種策略的百分比及卡方考驗 78
表4-7 孩子知覺到母親教導要使用策略的迴歸分析 82
表4-8 孩子知覺到母親教導不要使用策略的迴歸分析 85
表4-9 孩子知覺到母親教導策略的重要預測變項 88
表4-10 孩子知覺到母親希望他選擇解決策略的百分比 89
表4-11 影響孩子知覺到母親希望他使用解決策略的預測變項 91
表4-12 孩子認為母親希望他使用策略的重要預測變 97
表4-13 孩子在衝突中使用五種策略的百分比及卡方考驗 98
表4-14 孩子衝突時選擇解決策略分配 100
表4-15 孩子在突時選擇策略的回歸分析 104
表4-16 影響孩子使用衝突解決策略的總表 107
圖3-1 研究架構圖 42
圖4-1 協商輪流策略之圖示 109
圖4-2 語言權力策略之圖示 111
圖4-3 行動權力策略之圖示 112
圖4-4 分離退讓策略之圖示 114
圖4-5 尋求幫助策略之圖示 116 / Child conflicted with peers frequently. The relationships between children will be worse if one didn't have proper ways to resolve the conflict. Since the proper strategies were learned, it will be very interested to know how mothers' teaching influenced it. There were two purposes of this research. (1) To find out if the strategies that mother taught will influence children to select their strategies when they conflicted with their peers. The strategies , which this research focus on were: compromise, physical assertive, verbal assertive, withdraw and seeking for help. (2) To find out the effect of different inducing reasoning mother gave while teaching the strategies. The inducing reasoning were the outcomes of the strategies, which included concern about others' feeling, concern about the ongoing relationships and the teacher reaction orientation. 326 boys and 306 girls of third and sixth graders and their mothers participated. The results showed that different graders selected different strategies. Compare to sixth graders, there were more third graders selecting physical assertive and withdrawal strategies, while less third graders selecting verbal assertive strategies. The different choice made by two graders was not caused by the strategy mother taught differently. Mother taught all the children with the same strategies. However, the strategies mother taught impacted to children in two ways. (1) Children perceived the strategies what mother taught them, and formed a correspond belief. (2) Children will reconstruct all the strategies what mother taught and formed a new belief. No matter how the belief was formed, children will select a strategy according to the belief. Besides, the reason mother gave while teaching determined if children could perceive the strategies correctly. When mother gave the reasons of considering other's feeling, while teaching seeking help strategy, more children will perceive the strategy correctly. When mother gave the reasons of considering the relationships, while teaching children did not seek help in conflict, different grade students will perceive the strategies differently.
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中學生人際策略之研究-以建立對教師關係為例 / A Study of Interpersonal strategies in High School Students-- To Illustrate How They establish Upward Relation With Their Teachers陳秀碧, Hsiu-Pi Chen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討我國中學生建立對教師關係時,所使用的人際策略,包括
三種情境; 向教師提出要求時、希望與教師建立良好關係或好印象時,所
使用的向上影響策略,與教師發生不滿或衝突時,所使用的衝突處理策略
;並探討性別、國高中別、學業成績與中學生對教師所使用的人際策略的
關係。本研究以臺灣地區國中、高中、高職學生為取樣對象,有效樣
本952人(男410人, 女542人)。研究工具包括「提出要求與使用方法」
、「建立良好關係與使用方法」、不滿、衝突與衝突處理方法」與「個人
基本資料」等四部分;統計方法,包括皮爾森積差相關、點二系列相關、
t考驗、單因子與二因子多變項變異數分析、典型相關分析。結果如下:
(一)提出要求與使用策略中學生向教師提出的要求,分析後共得八類,
其中最常提出「球類野炊活動」與「減少考試作業」的要求。所使用的策
略共有六種,最常用的是「迂迴訴求」最有效果是「條件交換」,最少用
且認為是最沒效果的是「以退為進」。性別與國高中別在向教師提出要求
時所使用策略上有交互影響。高中女生比國中女生與高中男生常使用影響
策略,且效果更好。學業成綪與使用策略之頻率有顯著差異,但在使用策
略的效果上則無顯著差異。(二)建立良好關係或好印象與使用策略中學
生希望與教師建立良好關係或好印象的類別,共有六類,最希望教師覺得
他是「循規蹈矩」的。所使用的策略共有五種,最常使用「乖巧盡責」,
且效果最佳。最少用且認為效果最差的是「撒嬌討好」。性別與國高中別
在親近關心與認真向上此二種策略之使用頻率上皆有交互影響,且在認真
向上、撒嬌討好與自我表白此三種策略之使用效果上有交互影響。學業成
績不同在乖巧盡責與認真向上策略的使用上有顯著差異。(三)與教師發
生的不滿或衝突與處理策略中學生自我知覺到與教師發生的不滿或衝突類
別,分別有七類,以「不滿教師的教學與處罰」為最多。衝突處理策略共
有五種,最常用的是「忍氣吞聲」,使用效果最佳的是「改過遷善」,最
少用且效果最差的是「委屈無辜」。性別與國高中別在賭氣冷戰、改過遷
善與委屈無辜三種策略之使用頻率上有交互影響,但在策略使用效果上無
顯著差異。學業成績在改過遷善與訴苦力爭策略使用頻率上有顯著差異,
而在改過遷善策略使用效果有顯著差異。
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