Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:58:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Emilia Martins da Silva.pdf: 529500 bytes, checksum: 52d930bbf0bad6e358223a732e10b56a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis regards the reading of the novel The Women of Tijucopapo (2004), by Marilene Felinto, with emphasis on the reading of the relationships between the polyphonic othernesses and the protagonist -Risia- in three stages of the narrative (the child, the adult, and the mythical) in a discursive tangle. During the analysis process, the following primary hypotheses were elected: the non-place of the past (real or mythical) takes the durative present via memory; the memories provides a present constructive relationship placing the experience concerned with the enunciative subject in its singularity; a fictional temporal game of othernesses, which is articulated by the account of the pronominal triad I-SHE-THEY, emerges in the narrative. This paper was founded through three chapters starting from Mikhail Bakhtin s reflections and his concept of dialogism applied to the treatment of polysemy of the first-person narrator s poetic dialogs; Henri Bergson s supports the memorialist narrative in trancending history, as invented or fictional language production; and Giorgio Agamben s arguments childhood and contemporaneity themes, fundamental axis of transgressive enunciation in contemporary novels. The achieved results highlight that: by language experience of memorialist narratives, on the threshold of autobiographical, the discursive identities or dissonant subjects, and the split female first-person narrator builds a temporal flow of the narrative reconstruction among present, past and future. As the narrative unfolds, spacialities receive new poetic tenses through epic narration and, thereby, marking the novel genre on the origin of imagery recalled by the I and, set in dialogic relation by its univocal female othernesses: SHE/ THEY / A presente dissertação visa à leitura do romance As mulheres de Tijucopapo (2004), de Marilene Felinto, com ênfase na leitura das relações entre as alteridades polifônicas e a protagonista Rísia em três etapas do relato a infantil, a adulta e a mítica , em seu emaranhado discursivo. Conduzindo as análises, elegemos como principais hipóteses de comprovação: o não lugar do passado (real ou mítico) ganha o presente durativo pela via da memória; a memória estabelece uma relação construtiva do presente, colocando a experiência em causa com o sujeito enunciativo em sua singularidade; emerge na escritura um jogo temporal ficcional de alteridades articuladas pelo relato da tríade pronominal eu-ela-elas. Fundamentamos este trabalho dissertativo em três capítulos a partir das reflexões de Mikhail Bakhtin e o conceito de dialogismo aplicado ao tratamento da polissemia dos diálogos poéticos da narradora em primeira pessoa; Henri Bergson dá suporte ao relato memorialista ao ultrapassar o histórico, enquanto produção de linguagem ficcional ou inventada; Giorgio Agamben defende as temáticas da infância e da contemporaneidade, eixos basilares da enunciação transgressora presente na forma do romance contemporâneo. Os resultados alcançados ressaltam que, por meio da experiência da linguagem em relato memorialista, no limiar do autobiográfico, as identidades discursivas ou sujeitos dissonantes e desdobrados do eu feminino que narra constroem um movimento temporal de reconstrução da narrativa entre presente, passado e futuro. Na movência da escritura, espacialidades ganham novos tempos poéticos pela via do narrar épico, marcando o gênero do romance na origem da imagem relembrada pelo eu e colocada em dialogia por suas alteridades femininas unívocas: ela/ elas

Dans le contexte d’une mise en question sans cesse renouvelée des hiérarchies sociales et culturelles dans les sociétés occidentales contemporaines, dont rend compte le développement des études culturelles depuis les années 1960, la publication d’un grand nombre de réécritures romanesques de l’Iliade témoigne d’un mouvement réflexif de la littérature vis-à-vis de sa propre histoire. En observant les tensions dynamiques à l’œuvre dans la rencontre du roman et du discours épique, ce travail de thèse entend proposer une approche du champ littéraire qui ne soit pas fondée sur la division de ce dernier entre culture artistique et culture à destination du grand public, mais conçue sous l’angle d’un partage transmédiatique et transculturel. L’analyse des réécritures romanesques de l’Iliade révèle en effet une convergence des procédés et des discours de part et d’autre du « grand partage » littéraire, au service d’une réflexion commune sur le caractère problématique du canon littéraire. La confrontation des discours épique et romanesque contribue à l’élaboration d’une pensée démocratique de la société, qui repose sur la construction d’un espace narratif traversé par une pluralité de discours génériques et de références culturelles. / Challenging the social and cultural hierarchies which are still authoritative in our contemporary Western societies has been a long-lasting concern of Cultural Studies ever since their development in the 1960s. As evidenced by the great amount of novels set in the fictional world of the Trojan War, which prove themselves to be genuine rewritings of the Iliad narrative, the Western canon and its relevance are equally scrutinized by contemporary novelists. By studying the dynamic conflicts which underlie the encounter between epic discourse and the genre of the novel, this dissertation intends to dispute the concept of a “Great Divide” between artistic and popular culture, and to prove that literature is a transcultural medium. A close study of a few contemporary novelisations of the Iliad brings to light existing shared narrative techniques and discourses undermining the legitimacy of the Western canon. Through the remodeling of the epic genre and its conventions, the novel assumes a democratic approach to society which stems from a narrative architecture hinging on a multiplicity of generic discourses and cultural references.