Orientador: Maria Inês de Freitas Petrucci dos Santos Rosa / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T05:22:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Okubo_TaniaCristinadeAssisQuintino_D.pdf: 4968658 bytes, checksum: 41dfcd870a77f99109c9ffeb79bd0fc5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Esta tese busca ouvir as diferentes vozes, os diferentes pontos de vista sobre a reforma curricular implementada no Estado de São Paulo em 2008, considerando as práticas tanto daqueles que planejaram a reforma quanto daqueles que as recebem para implementação. Como foco da pesquisa têm-se os relatos das experiências pessoais de professores da área de Ciências da Natureza e gestores desta Reforma Educacional, no intuito de abordar os conflitos por ela deflagrados e que podem ser percebidos também em propagandas, cartas de leitores, artigos veiculados em jornais e revistas, textos da internet e textos de divulgação do sindicato oficial dos professores da rede estadual de ensino do Estado de São Paulo (Apeoesp). A presente pesquisa tem como fundamento metodológico as narrativas dos envolvidos e busca apresentar as diferentes visões dos diferentes sujeitos, dados os seus contextos e a inter-relação entre eles. Procura também mostrar, fundamentada nas teorias de Stephen Ball, Walter Benjamin e Michel Foucault, como, mais do que relações interpessoais, os conflitos apresentam uma dimensão de identidades profissionais uma vez que os sujeitos assumem uma função e constroem esta função no seu fazer. / Abstract: This thesis search for listening the different voices, the different points of view about the curriculum reform implemented in the state of São Paulo in 2008, taking in account the practice of those who planned the reform, as much as the practice of those who received this Reform for implementation. As the center of the study there are reports of personal experience by Natural Science teachers and managers from this Educational Reform, aiming to broach the conflicts set off by the latter and which can also be noticed in advertisement, readers? letters, newspaper and magazine articles, internet texts, publishing texts by the official trade union of São Paulo state teaching network (Apeoesp). This study takes as methodological basis the reports by the people involved, and aims to present the different views from different subjects given their contexts and the interrelation between them. It also aims to show, based on Stephen Ball, Walter Benjamin and Michel Foucault theories, the way in which conflicts present a professional identity dimension more than interpersonal relations, once the subjects take a function and build this function in its making. / Doutorado / Ensino, Avaliação e Formação de Professores / Doutor em Educação

O presente estudo é o resultado de pesquisa realizada durante o Mestrado Educação em Ciências: química da vida e saúde, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O mesmo consiste na análise reflexiva sobre as perspectivas dos alunos ingressantes no Ensino Médio Politécnico, modalidade de Ensino Médio implementada nas escolas públicas estaduais em 2012. Tal modalidade reestruturou o Ensino Médio nos pressupostos do conhecimento através da ciência, cultura, tecnologia, pesquisa e no mundo do trabalho, buscando dessa forma, contextualizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem com as vivências dos alunos. A reduzida participação dos alunos nesse processo de transição nos inspirou a investigar quais eram as opiniões, críticas, sugestões e expectativas dos alunos em relação a essa nova modalidade de ensino estabelecida. Participaram dessa pesquisa alunos cursando o primeiro ano do Ensino Médio Politécnico nos turnos manhã e noite, totalizando cem participantes. A metodologia utilizada foi a aplicação de um conjunto de perguntas que abordaram as rotinas discentes e as expectativas dos alunos em relação às áreas do conhecimento, uso das tecnologias no espaço escolar, participação da comunidade escolar no ensino e aprendizagem, relevância e integração do conhecimento na vida dos alunos, expectativas para a continuidade dos estudos ao nível técnico profissionalizante e superior, entre outros aspectos relacionados. Das respostas obtidas retiramos os dados que foram tabulados e apresentados em gráficos. Posteriormente, elencamos os dados obtidos com outros dados estatísticos que apontam índices do Ensino Médio estadual e nacional e referenciamos a nossa análise reflexiva utilizando teóricos que fazem abordagens relacionadas ao tema. A nossa pesquisa nos levou a perceber quais são as perspectivas dos alunos que ingressam no Ensino Médio Politécnico e à partir dessa análise, estabelecer novos olhares sobre aqueles que aprendem e sugerir novos caminhos para aqueles que ensinam buscando dessa maneira a conquista da educação com qualidade na última etapa da Educação Básica. / This study is the result of research conducted during the Education Master of Science: chemistry of life and health, offered by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The same consists of reflective analysis on the prospects of new students at the Polytechnic School, mode high schools implemented in state public schools in 2012. This modality restructured high school in the assumptions of knowledge through science, culture, technology, research and the world of work, seeking thus to contextualize the process of teaching and learning from the experiences students. The low participation of students in this transition process inspired us to investigate what were the opinions, criticisms, suggestions and pupils' expectations for this new type of education established. Participated in this study students attending the first year of the Polytechnic School in the morning and night shifts, totaling hundred students. The methodology used was the application of a set of questions addressed to the students routines and expectations in relation to the areas of knowledge, use of technology at school, school community participation in teaching and learning, relevance and integration of knowledge in students' lives, expectations for the continuation of studies at vocational and higher technical level, and other related aspects. Of the answers, we have obtained the data that were tabulated and presented in charts. Later, we list the data obtained with other statistical data showing state and national high school levels and we reference our reflective analysis using theoretical approaches that are related to the theme. Our research led us to realize what are the prospects of the students entering at Polytechnic School and from this analysis, establish new approach on those who learn and suggest new avenues for those who teach seeking thus the achievement of quality education in last stage of basic education.

O presente estudo é o resultado de pesquisa realizada durante o Mestrado Educação em Ciências: química da vida e saúde, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O mesmo consiste na análise reflexiva sobre as perspectivas dos alunos ingressantes no Ensino Médio Politécnico, modalidade de Ensino Médio implementada nas escolas públicas estaduais em 2012. Tal modalidade reestruturou o Ensino Médio nos pressupostos do conhecimento através da ciência, cultura, tecnologia, pesquisa e no mundo do trabalho, buscando dessa forma, contextualizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem com as vivências dos alunos. A reduzida participação dos alunos nesse processo de transição nos inspirou a investigar quais eram as opiniões, críticas, sugestões e expectativas dos alunos em relação a essa nova modalidade de ensino estabelecida. Participaram dessa pesquisa alunos cursando o primeiro ano do Ensino Médio Politécnico nos turnos manhã e noite, totalizando cem participantes. A metodologia utilizada foi a aplicação de um conjunto de perguntas que abordaram as rotinas discentes e as expectativas dos alunos em relação às áreas do conhecimento, uso das tecnologias no espaço escolar, participação da comunidade escolar no ensino e aprendizagem, relevância e integração do conhecimento na vida dos alunos, expectativas para a continuidade dos estudos ao nível técnico profissionalizante e superior, entre outros aspectos relacionados. Das respostas obtidas retiramos os dados que foram tabulados e apresentados em gráficos. Posteriormente, elencamos os dados obtidos com outros dados estatísticos que apontam índices do Ensino Médio estadual e nacional e referenciamos a nossa análise reflexiva utilizando teóricos que fazem abordagens relacionadas ao tema. A nossa pesquisa nos levou a perceber quais são as perspectivas dos alunos que ingressam no Ensino Médio Politécnico e à partir dessa análise, estabelecer novos olhares sobre aqueles que aprendem e sugerir novos caminhos para aqueles que ensinam buscando dessa maneira a conquista da educação com qualidade na última etapa da Educação Básica. / This study is the result of research conducted during the Education Master of Science: chemistry of life and health, offered by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The same consists of reflective analysis on the prospects of new students at the Polytechnic School, mode high schools implemented in state public schools in 2012. This modality restructured high school in the assumptions of knowledge through science, culture, technology, research and the world of work, seeking thus to contextualize the process of teaching and learning from the experiences students. The low participation of students in this transition process inspired us to investigate what were the opinions, criticisms, suggestions and pupils' expectations for this new type of education established. Participated in this study students attending the first year of the Polytechnic School in the morning and night shifts, totaling hundred students. The methodology used was the application of a set of questions addressed to the students routines and expectations in relation to the areas of knowledge, use of technology at school, school community participation in teaching and learning, relevance and integration of knowledge in students' lives, expectations for the continuation of studies at vocational and higher technical level, and other related aspects. Of the answers, we have obtained the data that were tabulated and presented in charts. Later, we list the data obtained with other statistical data showing state and national high school levels and we reference our reflective analysis using theoretical approaches that are related to the theme. Our research led us to realize what are the prospects of the students entering at Polytechnic School and from this analysis, establish new approach on those who learn and suggest new avenues for those who teach seeking thus the achievement of quality education in last stage of basic education.

O presente estudo é o resultado de pesquisa realizada durante o Mestrado Educação em Ciências: química da vida e saúde, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O mesmo consiste na análise reflexiva sobre as perspectivas dos alunos ingressantes no Ensino Médio Politécnico, modalidade de Ensino Médio implementada nas escolas públicas estaduais em 2012. Tal modalidade reestruturou o Ensino Médio nos pressupostos do conhecimento através da ciência, cultura, tecnologia, pesquisa e no mundo do trabalho, buscando dessa forma, contextualizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem com as vivências dos alunos. A reduzida participação dos alunos nesse processo de transição nos inspirou a investigar quais eram as opiniões, críticas, sugestões e expectativas dos alunos em relação a essa nova modalidade de ensino estabelecida. Participaram dessa pesquisa alunos cursando o primeiro ano do Ensino Médio Politécnico nos turnos manhã e noite, totalizando cem participantes. A metodologia utilizada foi a aplicação de um conjunto de perguntas que abordaram as rotinas discentes e as expectativas dos alunos em relação às áreas do conhecimento, uso das tecnologias no espaço escolar, participação da comunidade escolar no ensino e aprendizagem, relevância e integração do conhecimento na vida dos alunos, expectativas para a continuidade dos estudos ao nível técnico profissionalizante e superior, entre outros aspectos relacionados. Das respostas obtidas retiramos os dados que foram tabulados e apresentados em gráficos. Posteriormente, elencamos os dados obtidos com outros dados estatísticos que apontam índices do Ensino Médio estadual e nacional e referenciamos a nossa análise reflexiva utilizando teóricos que fazem abordagens relacionadas ao tema. A nossa pesquisa nos levou a perceber quais são as perspectivas dos alunos que ingressam no Ensino Médio Politécnico e à partir dessa análise, estabelecer novos olhares sobre aqueles que aprendem e sugerir novos caminhos para aqueles que ensinam buscando dessa maneira a conquista da educação com qualidade na última etapa da Educação Básica. / This study is the result of research conducted during the Education Master of Science: chemistry of life and health, offered by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The same consists of reflective analysis on the prospects of new students at the Polytechnic School, mode high schools implemented in state public schools in 2012. This modality restructured high school in the assumptions of knowledge through science, culture, technology, research and the world of work, seeking thus to contextualize the process of teaching and learning from the experiences students. The low participation of students in this transition process inspired us to investigate what were the opinions, criticisms, suggestions and pupils' expectations for this new type of education established. Participated in this study students attending the first year of the Polytechnic School in the morning and night shifts, totaling hundred students. The methodology used was the application of a set of questions addressed to the students routines and expectations in relation to the areas of knowledge, use of technology at school, school community participation in teaching and learning, relevance and integration of knowledge in students' lives, expectations for the continuation of studies at vocational and higher technical level, and other related aspects. Of the answers, we have obtained the data that were tabulated and presented in charts. Later, we list the data obtained with other statistical data showing state and national high school levels and we reference our reflective analysis using theoretical approaches that are related to the theme. Our research led us to realize what are the prospects of the students entering at Polytechnic School and from this analysis, establish new approach on those who learn and suggest new avenues for those who teach seeking thus the achievement of quality education in last stage of basic education.

The thesis focuses on description and detailed analysis of factors and the strengths which influence the Finnish educational system, which makes it one of the best in the world. These strengths include, for example, the preparation (training) of future teachers at faculties, the support for pupils in education, or the current curriculum for basic education valid from 2016, etc. The strengths are influenced by factors such as history of a country, culture, geographical and demographic characteristics or economic situation in the background. The analysis of these strengths and factors includes comments based on my personal experience with Finnish education, which I was able to get during my study stay in Finland and is the starting point for a final comparison with Czech primary education. These experiences are also included in the form of written records and other supporting materials obtained during the hospice lessons at the Finnish Primary Schools. The subsequent comparison focuses on the most important points of analysis, both in Finland and Czech education, and shows not only the differences in both schools but also some similarities that we can observe. This comparison brings us a lot of knowledge about the qualities and reserves of Czech education and, last but not least, points to the...

Submitted by Morgana Silva (morgana_linhares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-21T16:39:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 11677330 bytes, checksum: 6d04d33e8783570ff539ebd0f5bb1e7c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T16:39:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 11677330 bytes, checksum: 6d04d33e8783570ff539ebd0f5bb1e7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-30 / This study deals with a master's research in the music education area in the subject field of music education and religion. The overall objective of the research is to understand the ways in which the musical training of the individuals surveyed is concretized at the First Presbyterian Church of João Pessoa - Paraiba. The chosen method was the case study in a qualitative approach, using as techniques for the collection of data: document sources, interviews and observations. The research has as theoretical basis the conception of musical practices as social practices supported in the music sociology (KRAMER, 2000; SOUZA, 2000, 2014, etc). The Church, locus of this investigation, has four musical groups: the Youth Choir, Camerata, the Coral Society and Band. From a total of eighty-one participants in these groups, twelve people were interviewed . The results reveal that the songs practices that take place in the Church offer different possibilities and strategies of musical learning, which are established starting from the relationship between the group members. It is a musical learning that is intertwined with the other spaces, such as family, school, friends, Internet and media. Regarding the value assigned to the musical experience, in the interviewees reports three points emerged : strengthening of interpersonal relations among group participants; consider that musical practices contribute to a rapprochement with the divine; the pleasure of communicating with yourself and with one another through music. / O presente estudo versa sobre uma pesquisa de mestrado na área de educação musical no campo temático da educação musical e religiosidade. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em compreender as formas pelas quais a formação musical dos sujeitos pesquisados se concretiza na Primeira Igreja Presbiteriana de João Pessoa - Paraíba. O método escolhido foi o estudo de caso em uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como técnicas para o levantamento dos dados: fonte documental, entrevistas e observações. A pesquisa tem como fundamentação teórica a concepção de práticas musicais como práticas sociais apoiadas na sociologia da música (KRAMER, 2000; SOUZA, 2000, 2014, entre outros). A Igreja, locus dessa investigação, tem quatro grupos musicais: o Coral Jovem, a Camerata, a Sociedade Coral e a Banda. De um total de oitenta e um participantes desses grupos, foram entrevistados doze pessoas. Os resultados revelam que as práticas musicas que acontecem na Igreja oferecem diferentes possibilidades e estratégias de aprendizagens musicais, que se estabelecem a partir das relações entre os integrantes dos grupos. É uma aprendizagem musical que está imbricada com os outros espaços, como a família, escola, amigos, Internet e as mídias. Em relação ao valor atribuído à experiência musical, nos relatos dos sujeitos entrevistados emergiram três pontos: fortalecimento das relações interpessoais entre os participantes dos grupos; considerar que as práticas musicais contribuem para uma aproximação com o divino; o prazer de se comunicar consigo e com o outro através da música.

Plastic pollution is one of if not the biggest threat against earth’s ecosystems. Almost 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year and most of it is discarded outside of the recycling systems. Marine ecosystems are extra exposed due to microplastics which are plastic smaller than 5 mm. The most common type of plastic is PET. Plastic in general is very chemically stable and hard to degrade but scientists have found a bacterium named I.sakaiensis that can degrade PET with a two-enzyme system called PETase and MHETase. Due to being exo-enzymes, they have to be secreted to function, the thermostability of these enzymes are very low so most research has been focused on increasing the thermal stability with its enzyme activity. This report focuses on what structures are important for the PET degrading ability of MHETas and PETas and how they can be applied to cleaning marine ecosystems. A key to solving environmental issues is creating environmentally aware students through the education system. Studies about Context based education have indicated that it sparks motivation and interest in students and the lessons seem more relevant. This report is also about how context-based education can be used to create an environmental perspective in secondary education.

Annotation: The diploma thesis analyzes level of quality of gallery educating systems in educational institutions. It focuses on city of Kutná Hora and Gallery of the Central Bohemia Region. In its theoretical part it focuses on characterization of gallery educating systém and shows that musems and galleries can offer educative activities of great value. It describes its origins and tradition in the Czech Republic. It describes its methods and goals, characters of educators, their role in educating programs. It focuses on how it works as part of curricular documents and describes how space can affect quality of educational process. The second part introduces Gallery of the Central Bohemia Region Kutná Hora and its center for education LC GASK, its goals and visions of. It describes what activities LC GASK offers and not only for schools. The third part describes experience from three points of view. The first point of view is of child participating in the educational programs, the child was actually the author of the diploma thesis. The second is a teacher who tries to offer educational programs to students and it also shows difficulties which exist in this process and trying to deal with these difficulties. The last one is new and unexperienced gallery educator. The last chapter completes all hypothesis...

The main goal of this diploma thesis is further analysis of cross-curricural subject ?Education towards Thinking in European and Global Context? at the second stage at the elementary school from the perspective of geography. The first part of the thesis is dealing with position and importance of this cross-curricular subject in Framework Education Programme for Elementary Education, especially with emphasis on geography education; is also summarizing existing experiences of its education first at pilot elementary schools and also according to results of a survey at elementary schools in place of my residence. I suggest my own attitude to educating cross-curricular subject ?Education towards Thinking in European and Global Context? from the perspective of geography teacher with regard to new trends in education in the second part of my diploma thesis. Teaching material is designed in a form of a workbook and there is also available a methodological guide interfaced with this workbook for teachers.

Dans cette thèse, nous présentons un modèle d’analyse du discours économique et commercial à différents niveaux : énonciatif, lexical, syntaxique, sémantique, pragmatique et sociolinguistique. L’analyse détaillée du corpus spécialisé dans le domaine de l’économie peut grandement contribuer à la définition des caractéristiques spécifiques du discours économique et commercial. En fonction des résultats nous proposons des moyens pour l’application des résultats d’analyse à la didactique de la langue française en proposant les tâches à effectuer dans une perspective actionnelle. Notre hypothèse part du principe qu’en améliorant et en modernisant les méthodes d’apprentissage/enseignement de la langue française, nous répondrons aux demandes et aux besoins langagiers contemporains des apprenants, des entreprises et des institutions en Serbie. L’apprentissage des langues étrangères représente une des grandes priorités pour l’Union européenne dans le cadre de la stratégie Europe 2020. Chaque entreprise, qui veut être plus efficace, plus performante et plus compétitive sur le marché mondial, a besoin d’un personnel parlant la langue du client ou du partenaire d’affaires. Par conséquent, cela nécessite l’adaptation de l’enseignement de la langue française ou plus précisément le français sur objectif spécifique (FOS) ou le français de spécialité (FS) aux conditions socio-économiques actuelles en Serbie. À cet effet, nous consacrons une attention particulière au rôle de la langue dans le travail, à la description des enjeux de la communication professionnelle et aux relations économiques entre la Serbie et la France ainsi qu’avec le monde francophone. / In this paper, we present the analytical model of economic and commercial speech on different levels: expository, lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic. Detailed analysis specified in the area of economics can greatly contribute to defining the particularities of economic and commercial speech. According to the results, we offer some ways for involvement of the analyzed results to the teaching of the French language, suggesting various tasks, which would be done in action-oriented perspective.Our hypothesis represents the idea that while enriching and modernizing current methods of learning French language, we actually respond to requests and needs of a contemporary language to ones who learn it, to enterprises, and institutions in Serbia. Learning foreign languages presents one of the biggest priorities for European Union in means of their strategy called EU 2020. Every enterprise which has a goal to become more efficient, more successful, and more competitive on the world’s market, needs a person who speaks the language of a customer, or a business partner. According to that, it demands the adjustment of learning French language, and more precisely said, French language for specific purposes, or French language for personal communication under current socio-economic conditions in Serbia. In that purpose, we pay special attention to the role of language in work, in describing parts in professional communication and economic relations between Serbia and France, as well as the relations between Francophone countries.