Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-10-05T10:58:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 giselebragabastos.pdf: 1553232 bytes, checksum: bf31b5bd0ee71130fa54a703a557c54a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-10-09T19:54:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 giselebragabastos.pdf: 1553232 bytes, checksum: bf31b5bd0ee71130fa54a703a557c54a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T19:54:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 giselebragabastos.pdf: 1553232 bytes, checksum: bf31b5bd0ee71130fa54a703a557c54a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-11 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / O estudo apresentado tem dois objetivos: apresentar um panorama de como o clientelismo tem sido tratado na Ciência Política brasileira nas três últimas décadas através de um levantamento em seis dos periódicos com maior classificação na Área de Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais da CAPES; investigar a propensão ao clientelismo entre os membros do legislativo municipal com base no padrão de respostas dos vereadores entrevistados em um survey. Nossas hipóteses centrais são as de que: i) apesar de bastante mencionado pelos cientistas políticos brasileiros para se referir à política e aos políticos no país, o clientelismo não vem sendo alvo de estudos sistemáticos; ii) a propensão ao clientelismo entre os vereadores não se distribui uniformemente e está associada a variáveis de contexto e atributos individuais. / The present study has two objectives: to present a panorama of how clientelism has been treated in Brazilian political science in the last three decades, through a stiff examination of six of the highest ranking journals in the area of Political Science and International Relations of CAPES; to investigate the propensity for clientelism among members of the municipal legislature based on the standard of responses of councilors interviewed in a survey. Our central hypotheses are that: i) although Brazilian politicians have often mentioned politics and politicians in Brazil, clientelism has not been systematically studied; ii) the clientelism propensity among city council members is not uniformly distributed and is associated with context variables and individual attributes.

A presente dissertação insere-se na discussão acerca da fragilidade, ou não, dos partidos políticos brasileiros, especificamente na arena eleitoral. Discutindo as mudanças na democracia moderna pela ascensão da mídia, principalmente a televisão, como meio primordial de divulgação partidária e de informação aos eleitores, propomos analisar como os doze principais partidos apresentaram suas candidaturas a vereador, aquelas mais próximas ao eleitor, na eleição de 2008 em Porto Alegre. Procuramos identificar, através da análise da participação no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) dos 410 candidatos desses partidos quais as marcas e padrões partidários apresentados. Para tanto utilizamos duas categorias de analise: as áreas de atuação em que os candidatos propõem atuar e os tipos de apelo utilizados com o objetivo de lhes credenciar a conquistar a confiança e, consequentemente, o voto do eleitor. Analisamos ainda quais os padrões encontrados dentre os blocos ideológicos (esquerda, centro e direita) que compõem os partidos analisados. Ao final, demonstramos que a estratégia utilizada no HGPE é relevante para que o partido possa reforçar sua imagem, mas que ainda assim, mesmo que em graus variados, os partidos políticos configuram um importante referencial na eleição e tem nos meios midiáticos justamente um instrumento relevante para reforçar sua reputação partidária perante os eleitores. / This paper is part of the discussion about the fragility, or not, of Brazilian political parties, specifically at the electoral arena. With the intention to discuss the changes in modern democracy caused by the media, as a prime way of disseminating information to the party and voters, we propose to analyze how the twelve major parties presented their candidates for councilmen in 2008 election in Porto Alegre. We attempt to identify, performing an analysis of the participation in Free TV Campaign Advertising of the 410 candidates from these parties, what kinds of traits and patterns the candidates presented. For this analysis we used two categories: performance areas in which candidates propose to act and types of appeal used in order to gain confidence with the elector and therefore their vote. We also analyzed what type of patterns can be found among the ideological blocks (left, center and right). Finally, we demonstrate that the strategy used in Free TV Campaign Advertising is relevant to the party to strengthen its image, but still, even though in varying degrees, political parties constitute a significant reference at the election and the media plays an important role to strengthen the reputation of the political parties with the voters.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1679.pdf: 1079252 bytes, checksum: 7eb57b0afa46a719115070bc851c6882 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-10-11 / This case study had the aim of analyzing the interaction between the Executive and the Legislative powers in the municipal district of Araraquara in two periods; 1997 to 1999 during the government of Waldemar de Santi, from PPB party , and 2001 to 2003 government of Edson Antonio da Silva, from PT party. Based on the neoinstitutional theoretical approach and supported by legislative studies of the three political spheres, the present study focused on observing the councilmen behavior adopted in the recent decisional process of Araraquara, evaluating the political-institutional relationship, as well as the partisan variable. To this end, quantitative and qualitative analyses are taken together. The submissive behavior of Legislative in the legal production showed a pathway that reproduces evidences found in other studies in several levels of government. However, in the second moment studied it was noticed that a space was given to improve the instances of the City Hall Commission Studies case , at the same time that the agenda power and the relevance of the Executive proposals increased / O presente estudo de caso teve como objetivo analisar a interação entre Executivo e Legislativo no Município de Araraquara em dois períodos: 1997 a 1999 gestão Waldemar de Santi, PPB , e de 2001 a 2003 gestão Edson Antonio da Silva, PT. A partir de um referencial teórico neo-institucional e amparado em estudos legislativos dos três âmbitos políticos, observou-se o comportamento adotado pelos vereadores no recente processo decisório araraquarense, avaliando o relacionamento político-institucional, bem como a variável partidária. Para tanto, se aliam análises quantitativas e qualitativas. A submissão do Legislativo na produção legal mostrou um padrão que reproduz evidências de outros estudos em vários níveis de governo. No entanto, num segundo momento estudado percebeu-se que foi cedido um espaço para que se aperfeiçoassem as instâncias da Câmara Municipal caso das Comissões de Estudo , ao mesmo tempo em que aumentou o poder de agenda e a relevância das propostas do Executivo

A presente dissertação insere-se na discussão acerca da fragilidade, ou não, dos partidos políticos brasileiros, especificamente na arena eleitoral. Discutindo as mudanças na democracia moderna pela ascensão da mídia, principalmente a televisão, como meio primordial de divulgação partidária e de informação aos eleitores, propomos analisar como os doze principais partidos apresentaram suas candidaturas a vereador, aquelas mais próximas ao eleitor, na eleição de 2008 em Porto Alegre. Procuramos identificar, através da análise da participação no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) dos 410 candidatos desses partidos quais as marcas e padrões partidários apresentados. Para tanto utilizamos duas categorias de analise: as áreas de atuação em que os candidatos propõem atuar e os tipos de apelo utilizados com o objetivo de lhes credenciar a conquistar a confiança e, consequentemente, o voto do eleitor. Analisamos ainda quais os padrões encontrados dentre os blocos ideológicos (esquerda, centro e direita) que compõem os partidos analisados. Ao final, demonstramos que a estratégia utilizada no HGPE é relevante para que o partido possa reforçar sua imagem, mas que ainda assim, mesmo que em graus variados, os partidos políticos configuram um importante referencial na eleição e tem nos meios midiáticos justamente um instrumento relevante para reforçar sua reputação partidária perante os eleitores. / This paper is part of the discussion about the fragility, or not, of Brazilian political parties, specifically at the electoral arena. With the intention to discuss the changes in modern democracy caused by the media, as a prime way of disseminating information to the party and voters, we propose to analyze how the twelve major parties presented their candidates for councilmen in 2008 election in Porto Alegre. We attempt to identify, performing an analysis of the participation in Free TV Campaign Advertising of the 410 candidates from these parties, what kinds of traits and patterns the candidates presented. For this analysis we used two categories: performance areas in which candidates propose to act and types of appeal used in order to gain confidence with the elector and therefore their vote. We also analyzed what type of patterns can be found among the ideological blocks (left, center and right). Finally, we demonstrate that the strategy used in Free TV Campaign Advertising is relevant to the party to strengthen its image, but still, even though in varying degrees, political parties constitute a significant reference at the election and the media plays an important role to strengthen the reputation of the political parties with the voters.

A presente dissertação insere-se na discussão acerca da fragilidade, ou não, dos partidos políticos brasileiros, especificamente na arena eleitoral. Discutindo as mudanças na democracia moderna pela ascensão da mídia, principalmente a televisão, como meio primordial de divulgação partidária e de informação aos eleitores, propomos analisar como os doze principais partidos apresentaram suas candidaturas a vereador, aquelas mais próximas ao eleitor, na eleição de 2008 em Porto Alegre. Procuramos identificar, através da análise da participação no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) dos 410 candidatos desses partidos quais as marcas e padrões partidários apresentados. Para tanto utilizamos duas categorias de analise: as áreas de atuação em que os candidatos propõem atuar e os tipos de apelo utilizados com o objetivo de lhes credenciar a conquistar a confiança e, consequentemente, o voto do eleitor. Analisamos ainda quais os padrões encontrados dentre os blocos ideológicos (esquerda, centro e direita) que compõem os partidos analisados. Ao final, demonstramos que a estratégia utilizada no HGPE é relevante para que o partido possa reforçar sua imagem, mas que ainda assim, mesmo que em graus variados, os partidos políticos configuram um importante referencial na eleição e tem nos meios midiáticos justamente um instrumento relevante para reforçar sua reputação partidária perante os eleitores. / This paper is part of the discussion about the fragility, or not, of Brazilian political parties, specifically at the electoral arena. With the intention to discuss the changes in modern democracy caused by the media, as a prime way of disseminating information to the party and voters, we propose to analyze how the twelve major parties presented their candidates for councilmen in 2008 election in Porto Alegre. We attempt to identify, performing an analysis of the participation in Free TV Campaign Advertising of the 410 candidates from these parties, what kinds of traits and patterns the candidates presented. For this analysis we used two categories: performance areas in which candidates propose to act and types of appeal used in order to gain confidence with the elector and therefore their vote. We also analyzed what type of patterns can be found among the ideological blocks (left, center and right). Finally, we demonstrate that the strategy used in Free TV Campaign Advertising is relevant to the party to strengthen its image, but still, even though in varying degrees, political parties constitute a significant reference at the election and the media plays an important role to strengthen the reputation of the political parties with the voters.

地方民意代表，以繼續連任為目標，對於選區的經營及選民的個案服務無不全力以赴，做好選區經營選民服務，是再次爭取選民選票支持的重要關鍵；本文以第一屆新北市65位現任議員為研究對象，透過對全體議員的問卷調查和對10位議員的深入訪談，探知他們對於選區經營選民服務的看法和作為，藉以了解地方民意代表如何服務地方服務選民的參考依據。 依問卷填答資料統計顯示，新北市議員平均聘請助理數7.40人，平均設置之服務處數2.16處，每星期選民反應請託案件數平均19.88件，每星期紅白帖平均數29.06張；以每周工作70小時計，花在議會問政25.55小時，選民服務時間39.91小時，自己事業時間4.54小時。議員為民服務最重視的項目依序是：選民個案服務、爭取選區地方建設經費、議會質詢及監督行政機關。各類型選民反應或請託案最多的是糾紛調解，其次是爭取社團、里活動經費補助和地方小型建設建議案。各不同黨籍或新科/連任議員皆盡全力做好選區經營選民服務，所以比較各項數據沒有明顯差異。 深入訪談第一部分訪談選區經營具特色及代表性議員，請議員說明其選區經營選民服務的理念和實際做法，詢問其選區特性、選民結構及選舉競爭，並了解其依個人特質所建立的選舉資源網絡。第二部分訪談市府規劃欲興建殯葬專區之選區議員，做為選區經營案例之研究，了解議員以何管道探知選民反對意向，如何發動選民陳情抗爭，如何維護選區選民權益，及利用此一議題進行選區經營的思維與策略。 / The local elected representatives go to great lengths to manage their electoral districts and to provide the best service for their votes as their main goal is to continue in office, and the key to it is to gain the voters’ support. This study will focus on the case of the 65 councilmen of the first session in New Taipei City. Through a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with 10 of the councilmen, their viewpoints and behaviors related to their electoral district management and service are provided as to have reference to understand their ways of provided service. According to the statistical results of the questionnaire survey, the average number of assistant per New Taipei City councilman is 7.40 persons; the average number of service center is 2.16; the average number of cases of the voters for any request per week is 19.88; the average number of red/white envelopes per week is 29.06; they work 70 hours per week, for which 25.55 hours are spent in the parliament, 39.91 hours are dedicated for the voters and 4.54 hours are for their own business. The priority of tasks in importance are in the following order: voters’ cases, seeking for local infrastructure funds, questioning in the parliament, and supervision of the administrative offices. In regard to the type of the voters’ cases, the major issue consists of dispute resolution followed by the seeking of association or neighborhood subsidies and recommendations for minor establishments. The councilmen show no distinctive differences as all of them, regardless their political parties or seniority, are trying their best for good management and service for their electoral districts. As for the in-depth interview, the first part consists of the interviews with representative councilmen with features in their electoral district management. The interviewees are asked to provide their visions and practical executions for their electoral districts, and then explained the features of their electoral districts, the structure of the voters and the electoral competitions as to understand the online electoral resources established in accordance with their personal characteristics. The second part consist of interviews with the councilmen whose electrical districts contain planning funeral area by the city government as management case studies. Through the interviews, we are able to understand the councilmen’s channels to discover voters’ opposition, to mobilize voters for petition, to defend voters’ rights and to promote ideas and strategies for the electoral district management.