Introdução- Estudos sistematizados atualizados sobre a supervisão em psicoterapia de orientação analítica (POA) são escassos, consideram a percepção dos alunos ou supervisores separadamente e em geral não consideram o ensino entre médicos residentes de psiquiatria. Ainda, para que se exerça a função de supervisor nesta área não há exigências ou cursos obrigatórios e apesar das orientações relacionadas à supervisão analítica servirem de modelo, aspectos fundamentais do ensino da POA não são claramente descritos. Objetivos- O objetivo principal deste estudo é descrever a prática atual de supervisão em POA. Secundariamente, pretende-se estudar aspectos da “relação real” de supervisores e alunos, descrever possíveis fatores desta relação que influenciem no aprendizado e expor situações particulares da prática da supervisão nesta área. Participantes- Foram incluídas seis duplas de supervisores e alunos, graduados em medicina e psicologia, que tivessem concluído processo de supervisão há menos de um ano, enquanto cursavam o primeiro ou o segundo ano do curso de formação em POA em dois Centros de ensino de POA de Porto Alegre, RS. Método- Dois questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas nortearam entrevistas realizadas com cada componente das duplas em estudo. Os instrumentos foram elaborados de maneira a contemplar a percepção dos supervisores e dos alunos a respeito dos tópicos de interesse dessa pesquisa. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra para posterior análise qualitativa pelo método de Bardin. Resultados e conclusões- Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias finais de resposta: 1) “Estrutura da supervisão” (contendo respostas relacionadas ao contrato, material de trabalho e avaliações); 2) “Relação real supervisor-aluno” (englobando aspectos da dupla 7 atual e outros relacionados ao aproveitamento da supervisão) e 3) “Percepções e contribuições dos supervisores” (compreendendo questões relacionadas à tecnologia, tratamento do aluno e as diferenças entre a supervisão em psicanálise e psicoterapia psicodinâmica). Os dados foram apresentados e discutidos de acordo com a literatura e sugestões de aspecto prático foram propostas para contribuir com o processo de ensino e aprendizado da técnica. / Introduction- Updated and systematized studies on psychoanalytic psychotherapy (POA) supervision are scarce. In addition, the perceptions of students and supervisors are considered separately, as well as, generally, not much is given to teaching among resident physicians of psychiatry. There are no mandatory requirements or courses to perform the role of supervisor in this field, and although the recommendations related to analytical supervision work as a guide, the fundamental aspects of POA teaching are not clearly described. Objectives- The main objective of this study is to describe the current practice of supervision in POA. In addition, aspects of the real relationship between supervisors and students, possible factors that influence learning and particular situations of the practice of analytical will be exposed. Participants- Six supervisors and six respective students- psychiatrists and psychologistswho completed the supervision process in less than a year ago (during the first or second year of training), linked to two outpatient POA schools located in the city of Porto Alegre, south of Brazil. Method- The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. The participants were stimulated to express their ideas freely and the questions and comments made by the interviewer aimed to deepen the work topics of interest. Late, data were analyzed, according to Bardin´s Content Analysis methodology. Results and conclusions- The content analysis resulted in 8 intermediate categories and 3 final categories, namely: 1) supervision structuring, 2) real supervisor-supervisee´s relationship and 3) supervisor´s contributions. (including questions related to technology, report of experiences of practice as supervisors). The data were presented, discussed and practical suggestions were proposed to contribute to the process of teaching and learning the technique of POA.

Introdução- Estudos sistematizados atualizados sobre a supervisão em psicoterapia de orientação analítica (POA) são escassos, consideram a percepção dos alunos ou supervisores separadamente e em geral não consideram o ensino entre médicos residentes de psiquiatria. Ainda, para que se exerça a função de supervisor nesta área não há exigências ou cursos obrigatórios e apesar das orientações relacionadas à supervisão analítica servirem de modelo, aspectos fundamentais do ensino da POA não são claramente descritos. Objetivos- O objetivo principal deste estudo é descrever a prática atual de supervisão em POA. Secundariamente, pretende-se estudar aspectos da “relação real” de supervisores e alunos, descrever possíveis fatores desta relação que influenciem no aprendizado e expor situações particulares da prática da supervisão nesta área. Participantes- Foram incluídas seis duplas de supervisores e alunos, graduados em medicina e psicologia, que tivessem concluído processo de supervisão há menos de um ano, enquanto cursavam o primeiro ou o segundo ano do curso de formação em POA em dois Centros de ensino de POA de Porto Alegre, RS. Método- Dois questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas nortearam entrevistas realizadas com cada componente das duplas em estudo. Os instrumentos foram elaborados de maneira a contemplar a percepção dos supervisores e dos alunos a respeito dos tópicos de interesse dessa pesquisa. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra para posterior análise qualitativa pelo método de Bardin. Resultados e conclusões- Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias finais de resposta: 1) “Estrutura da supervisão” (contendo respostas relacionadas ao contrato, material de trabalho e avaliações); 2) “Relação real supervisor-aluno” (englobando aspectos da dupla 7 atual e outros relacionados ao aproveitamento da supervisão) e 3) “Percepções e contribuições dos supervisores” (compreendendo questões relacionadas à tecnologia, tratamento do aluno e as diferenças entre a supervisão em psicanálise e psicoterapia psicodinâmica). Os dados foram apresentados e discutidos de acordo com a literatura e sugestões de aspecto prático foram propostas para contribuir com o processo de ensino e aprendizado da técnica. / Introduction- Updated and systematized studies on psychoanalytic psychotherapy (POA) supervision are scarce. In addition, the perceptions of students and supervisors are considered separately, as well as, generally, not much is given to teaching among resident physicians of psychiatry. There are no mandatory requirements or courses to perform the role of supervisor in this field, and although the recommendations related to analytical supervision work as a guide, the fundamental aspects of POA teaching are not clearly described. Objectives- The main objective of this study is to describe the current practice of supervision in POA. In addition, aspects of the real relationship between supervisors and students, possible factors that influence learning and particular situations of the practice of analytical will be exposed. Participants- Six supervisors and six respective students- psychiatrists and psychologistswho completed the supervision process in less than a year ago (during the first or second year of training), linked to two outpatient POA schools located in the city of Porto Alegre, south of Brazil. Method- The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. The participants were stimulated to express their ideas freely and the questions and comments made by the interviewer aimed to deepen the work topics of interest. Late, data were analyzed, according to Bardin´s Content Analysis methodology. Results and conclusions- The content analysis resulted in 8 intermediate categories and 3 final categories, namely: 1) supervision structuring, 2) real supervisor-supervisee´s relationship and 3) supervisor´s contributions. (including questions related to technology, report of experiences of practice as supervisors). The data were presented, discussed and practical suggestions were proposed to contribute to the process of teaching and learning the technique of POA.

Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm / Tuberculosis and mv Tuberculosis (TB) is a major contributor to the disease burden in developing countries resulting in the deaths of approximately 2 million people a year. South Africa (SA) has one ( of the highest annual TB incidences with an estimate of 558 per 100 000 population (2003) and the situation shows no sign of abating. TB remains the most common opportunistic infection and cause of death amongst HIV- infected patients. Both TB and HIV treatment depends exclusively on multi-drug regimens that require close monitoring among health care professionals. With increasing workload due to staff shortage and high patient load, the quality of care in nurse-led primary care clinics may be compromised. Existing clinic staff may overlook drug-drug interactions, side effects and may not be aware of the consequences when a formulation is modified during multi-drug therapy administration. As the custodian of medicines, pharmacists are ideally placed to monitor therapy. Clinic-based training programs that are offered to nurses provide an opportunity to work alongside clinic staff and engage in patient-centered care where the pharmacotherapeutic the outcome of TB and HIV drug regimens could be closely monitored. XVll Aims The primary and secondary aims of the study were to: • Assess current practice patterns of TBIHIV at primary healthcare clinics in the Western Cape, • Assess the need for a clinic-based TBIHIV training among final year pharmacy students in UWC. http://uwc.ac.za Objectives To achieve the primary aim the researcher; 1. Conducted a baseline study at Ravensmead Community Health Centre(CHC) to assess current TBIHIV practice among HCP's and co-infected patients, 2. Assessed current practice patterns at Delft South ARV clinic and Elsies River TB clinic (pre-intervention), 3. Designed and implemented a clinic-based TBIHIV intervention tool for potential use by pharmacists at Delft South and Elsies River clinics (intervention phase), 4. Evaluated patient receptivity of the intervention tool amongst patients at Delft South and Elsies River clinics (post-intervention phase). XVlll To achieve the secondary aim the researcher; 5. Introduced a clinic-based training for seven final year pharmacy students, 6. Designed and administered an assessment to both control and experimental students, 7. Assessed scores between students who received the training (experimental group) with those who did not receive the training (control group). Results and discussion Findings from the baseline study indicate the need for the involvement of a trained pharmacist in TB and HIV management. Even though three-quarters (77.8%; 14) of the patients preferred receiving their TB information from the clinic nurse, almost two-thirds (63.2%; 12) of the patients believed that pharmacists assisted with their treatment provision. Patient data obtained from the clinic record card showed that almost two-thirds of the patients reported that they had experienced side effects (64.4%); the therapy of more than one-quarter (26.4%) showed drug-drug interactions and onset of adverse effects (1.1 %). Post-intervention, the data showed that patients' viewed the pharmacist's role more positively. Almost all responses (97.5%; 39) favored the services of a pharmacist in the clinic. In conclusion, findings from the post-intervention patient study underpin that a clinic-based role for the pharmacist is imminent. All seven (100%) of the experimental students passed the assessment and had scores in the range between 26 and 45 and more than three-quarters (78.4 %; 29) of the control students passed with marks within this range. Conclusion A trained pharmacist would be competent to work alongside nursing staff in optimizing care provision in the clinical management of TB and HIV in patients. The existing clinic-based TB/HIV program could be supplemented with theoretical concepts in the final year of undergraduate pharmacy training.