The thesis deals with the issue of low achieving readers and appropriate corrective approaches. The theoretical part addresses in detail the characteristics and difficulties of low achieving readers as well as suitable corrective action. In the research part pupils are divided into groups according to their shortcomings and in each group the pupil´s qualitative and quantitative errors in their reading performance are analyzed and then a corrective action is proposed. The research survey is carried out using comprehensive reading diagnostics for pupils in the third class at elementary school.

Magistro darbe tiriami dinaminio proceso perdavimo spyruokle ypatumai bei galimybės, ir kaip tą panaudoti spyruoklėmis vibroizoliuotų atramų diagnostikai. Buvo sukurta tyrimo metodika ir spyruoklės įėjimo ir išėjimo charakteristikoms gauti atitinkamas matavimo stendas. Naudojant impulsinio tipo signalą, buvo gautas sistemos savųjų virpesių spektras, taip pat sistema buvo žadinama vibratoriumi, siekiant ištirti ir įvertinti spyruoklės perdavimo funkciją esant nerezonansiniams dažniams. Analizuojant išmatuotas realizacijas, buvo išvesta perdavimo funkcija. Darbą sudaro 7 dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga ir analizė, eksperimentiniai tyrimai, tyrimo rezultatai, rekomendacijos, išvados ir pasiūlymai, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 44 p. teksto be priedų, 41 iliustr., 31 bibliografiniai šaltiniai. Atskirai pridedami darbo priedai. / Particulars of the problem of the dynamics transfer function of the spring and possibilities for diagnostics of the support bearings which are insulated from the external body by the resilient elements are developed in this article. During this research work the investigation methodology was found and suitable research stand was made as well. The impulse type input signal was submitted to the system to observe free oscillations in the stand. Also the system was excited by electromagnetic vibrator to research transfer function of the spring. Finally using the output and input signals at the spring ends the transfer function was derived. The thesis consists of 7 parts: introduction, rewiew of references and analisys, experimentation investigations, experimentation results, recommendations, conclusions and suggestions, the list of the references. Thesis consist of: 44 p. of text without appendixes, 41 pictures, 31 bibliographical entries. Appendixes included.

Ixodes genties erkės yra krauju mintantys nariuotakojai, visų – stuburinių gyvūnų, taip pat žmogaus parazitai. Ixodes ricinus erkės perneša daugybę ligų sukėlėjų, tokių kaip: erkinio encefalito (erkinio encefalito virusas), Laimo ligos (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato bakterijos), bebeziozės sukėlėjus (Babesia microti ir Babesia divergens). Taip pat platina ir Anaplasma phagocytophilum bakterijas. Šiuo metu erkių platinamos ligos yra dažniausios vektorių sukeliamos infekcijos Europoje. Pastaraisiais metais išpopuliarėjo molekulinės biologijos metodai, paremti patogenų nukleino rūgščių polimerazės grandinine reakcija ir RLB hibridizacija. Šie metodai laikomi tinkamiausiais, jautriausiais ir specifiškiausiais erkių platinamų ligų sukėlėjų diagnostikai. Šiame darbe naudoti molekuliniai metodai erkių platinamų ligų sukėlėjų: erkinio encefalito viruso, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato ir Babesia spp., nustatymui iš 2200 erkių, surinktų keturiuose Lietuvos rajonuose. Tyrimų metu nustatyti šeši erkinio encefalito viruso infekcijų atvejai, iš kurių penki teigiami mėginiai nustatyti Radviliškio raj. surinktose erkėse ir vienas – Utenos raj. Anaplasma phagocytophilum bakterijų infekcijos yra dažniausiai pasitaikančios infekcijos Lietuvos erkėse. Tyrimų metu nustatyti 37 (3 %) teigiami Anaplasma phagocytophilum mėginiai, iš kurių 17 (46 %) nustatyti Kėdainių raj. surinktose erkėse, 15 (32 %) – Klaipėdos, 5 (14 %) – Radviliškio ir 3 (8 %) – Utenos raj. Tarp šių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Ticks of genus Ixodes that infect livestock, deer, dogs, and a wide variety of other species including humans. Ixodes ricinus can also transmit numerous diseases including tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme diseases (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infections), babesiosis (Babesia microti and Babesia divergens infections). It can also spread Anaplasma phagocytophilum bacteria. Now tick-borne infections are the most frequent human vector-borne infections in Europe, the incidence of these infections has been on rise, and new infections have emerged. In recent years, molecular detection methods based on PCR amplification of the nucleic acids of pathogens and Reverse Line blot hybridization have been showed to be effective, sensitive and specific methods for diagnosis of tick-borne diseases. In this work were used molecular detection methods for tick-borne pathogens: tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Babesia spp., diagnostics in 2200 ticks collected in four Lithuanian regions forests. During investigation were identified six cases of TBEV, which five positive samples were from ticks collected in Radviliškis region and one from Utenos region forest. Anaplasma phagocytophilum bacteria infections were most frequent in Lithuanian ticks, during researches were identified 37 (3 %) cases (17 (46 %) in Kėdainių region, 15 (32 %) – Klaipėdos, 5 (14 %) – Radviliškio, and 3 (8 %) – Utenos region). In these 81 % were in adult... [to full text]

Šio tyrimo tikslas yra sukurti, realizuoti ir išbandyti metodą leidžiantį atlikti naujo riedėjimo guolio elementų neardoma diagnostiką ir įvertinti surinkimo kokybę. Norint įvertinti guolio kokybę jo neišardant, pasitelkti virpesių pagreičio signalo stebėsenos ir analizės metodai. Atlikti sekantys uždaviniai siekiant įgyvendinti tyrimo tikslą: • Apžvelgti pramonėje naudojami guolių kokybės įvertinimo metodai. • Sukurtas ir realizuotas metodas naujo guolio kokybei nustatyti. • Praktiškai patikrinta metodo teikiama nauda. • Išnagrinėta suteptų ir nesuteptų guolių įtaką kokybės nustatymui. Atliekant virpesių signalų tyrimą sukurtu ir realizuotu guolių elementų virpesių pagreičio vidutinės kvadratinės vertės metodu, galima nustatyti guolio surinkimo kokybę, jo elementų pažeidimus, neatliekant ardymo kas būna neišvengiama taikant kitus metodus. Metodo efektyvumas patvirtintas atliekant tiriamųjų guolių išsamius mechaninius tyrimus, kurių metu buvo išardyti tyrimuose naudoti riedėjimo guoliai ir nuodugniai ištirta jų riedėjimo elementų kokybė ir gauti rezultatai palyginti su realizuoto metodo teikiamais rezultatais. Realizuoti pagalbiniai metodai kaip virpesių pagreičio skirtumo radimas, vyraujančių dažnių paieška, kurie suteikia papildomos informacijos apie guolį ir/ar jo kokybę. Sukurtas ir realizuotas virpesių pagreičio signalo centravimo metodas, patikrinta jo teikiama praktinė nauda. / The purpose of this thesis is to create, implement and test a method which would allow to evaluate the quality of newly made bearing and its elements, without the need of disassembling the bearing. To evaluate the quality of the bearing without disassembling it, vibration signal monitoring and analysis methods were used. The following tasks were completed in order to accomplish the goal of the thesis: • Reviewed bearing quality evaluation and failure detection methods used in industry. • Created and implemented a method which could evaluate the quality of a bearing. • Experimentally tested the efficiency of the method. • Investigated the used oil influence on the quality detection. The quality of the bearing and its elements can be measured using bearing elements vibration acceleration root mean square method. This method does not require the disassembling of the bearing which might not be avoided when using other methods. The efficiency of the method was proven by performing extensive mechanical analysis on studied bearings, which required to disassemble the bearing and check in detail the quality of the bearing. The collected results were compared with the ones received from the implemented method. Some additional methods were created and implemented which would give more information about the bearing and its quality. The vibration acceleration signal centering method was implemented and its efficiency was checked experimentally.

This diploma thesis deals with the issues and the diagnostics of preconceptions relating to technical education. The theory is focused on the process of learning, constructivist pedagogy, content of technical education for the first grade of primary schools and methods of data collection in educational research. In the practical part investigates grades of integration of preconceptions using questionnaires and cognitive maps. In the practical section provides information about the performed research, processing results and the conclusions drawn from them. The respondents were pupils of 4th and 5th grade of elementary school Nuselská in Havlíčkův Brod.

This thesis deals with teacher´s ingress to pupils with dysorthography in the first grade of primary school. In the theoretical part, the key elements are definition of item specific defect of learning and its ground allocations. As the next I´m working with charakteristic and definiton of ground terms, in that case dysorthography, its occasions and allocution, diagnostic and bases of reeducative care. The practical part consists of pupils with dysorthography. Thanks to contemplation I find out the teacher´s attitude to pupils. Some informations about pupils are rectified thanks to teacher´s question blank. At the end, the findings should map the teacher´s attitude and ingress to pupils with dysorthography during education.

The thesis is focused on the development of pre-readers literacy in pre-school and early school age. The main aim of the research is to methodologically specify the methods of literacy development of pre-school and school age children at selected nursery and primary schools in Luby. The theoretical part deals with the key concepts of the questions in research and discusses the methodological approaches suitable for working with this age group with an emphasis on the development of the key skills of literacy. The practical part presents in concrete examples a set of activities and worksheets suitable for developing literacy skills of pre-school and early school age children. Therefore one of the main aims of this thesis is to create a useful methodological material that would become a suitable tool for teachers working with children of this age group. Meanwhile I have been enquiring the way of continuing cooperation between nursery and primary school. The methods used for data collection include participant observation in two types of schools. i.e. pre-school class in Luby and the first grade at the primary school in Luby, in which I participate both as an observer and participant. Furthermore, there are standardized interviews with the teachers of pre-school education and primary school teachers of the 1st grade. The data are divided into the synoptic units, from which I took the final results of this research issue.

The choosen ethical problems connected with genetical malformations of fetus are very often discussed nowadays. This discussion is somehow connected with development of modern technologies in prenatal diagnostics. Is it ethically correct to admit termination of pregnancy if the fetus is genetically impaired. My diploma work deals with the views of parents whose children were born with malformations and also students of ZSF JCU. The main target of my work is to analyse views on prenatally diagnosed malformations of chosen group of respondents The theoretical part of ma work deals with the beginning of human life and prenatal malformations. I have noticed chosen ethical problems which are connected with prenatal malformations, prenatal diagnostics, termination of pregnancy and integration of disabled people in the society. The legal document are also mentioned. The practical part of my work deals with views of parents whose children were born with malformations and students of ZSF JCU. I apply the method of analytic research. The questionnaire survey is used. As respondent are chosen parents of disabled children and students of ZSF JCU because they can work with handicapped clients. Finally the statements are assessed and compared.

The questionnaire DACH was created within the pilot survey of the dissertation project of PhDr. Kateřina Thorová, Ph.D. Since it was put into practice, the questionnaire has become a relatively common tool used in the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders. The theoretical section of my dissertation introduces the reader to the wider context of Autism Spectrum Disorders - from ethiology to treatment (therapy). The empirical section then focuses on editing, validation and standardization of the DACH questionnaire created by Thorová. Empirical testing of the DACH was conducted on a sample of 240 people. Statistical analysis of the collected data demonstrated a relatively high level of reliability, sensitivity and specificity of the method, along with a high predictive value of positive results. The correlation between the questionnaire results and the results of the diagnostic assessment with the use of the methods of the "golden standard" for autism was lower, but can be considered as satisfactory. The main goal of my dissertation is to develop a standardized Czech method for screening early symptoms of autism in children. For wider access of the practical applications of this project, an electronic version of the DACH questionnaire is available, including scoring and general recommendations. The...

Title: Determining the relationship of spiroergometric testing on the canoe ergometer and in canoe sprint by elite competitors. Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the results of aerobic exercise diagnostics in canoeing and on the canoe ergometer by Czech national team members in canoe sprint. Methods: Within our study we tried to find out and compare the physiological response of two functional load exercise diagnostics in canoeing and on the canoe ergometer. To obtain the functional values of physiological indicators in both tests we used mobile spiroergometric equipment Cortex Metamax 3B and sport tester Polar RS 800. Results: Testing canoeists paddling on flat water reached the following average functional values: maximal heart rate (HR) 181 min-1 (±3,9), maximal values of blood lactate (LA) 8,04 ml.l-1 (±1,6), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) 51,6 ml.kg.min-1 (±6,7), maximal ventilation (VEmax) 140,2 l.min-1 (±26,5), respiratory rate (RR) 51 min-1 (±3,7), metabolic load (Rmax) 1,14 (±0,07) and anaerobic threshold (ANT) 166 (±7,2). When paddling the canoe ergometer, they reached the average maximum values: maximal heart rate (HR) 181 min-1 (±5,2), maximal values of blood lactate (LA) 9,1 mmol.l-1 (±2,9), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) 56,4...