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Transfer?ncia de conhecimento e tecnologia : a perspectiva empresarial no contexto de sua intera??o com a universidadeCosta Neto, Ernani Carvalho da 20 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-20 / The current growing competitivity and shortening of technological cycle have led
industries to seek innovation out of several sources. The context of universityindustry
interaction have been an important source of innovation through knowledge
and technology transfer. Nevertheless, the distinctive organizational nature of
universities and industries presents challenges, especially in countries with less
experience and lower intensity of innovation, such as the Brazilian reality. This
dissertation has the objective of exploring the important dimensions in the
perspective of the industries which engage in activities of knowledge and technology
transfer with universities in Brazil. The research, of qualitative and descriptive
approach, obtained answers of fourteen executives from companies engaged with
universities. Five relevant dimensions were identified and analyzed on the industry
perspective: motivations to engage in collaborations, activities of transfer in the
interactions, intervenient factors, facilitators and barriers for transfer activities, as well
as, expected innovation outcomes out of interactions with universities. The main
factors, or variables, were identified and categorized, relevant within each one of the
five dimensions and were compared to the available theory found in the literature.
Among theoretical contributions of this study, it is the redesign of the process of
knowledge and technological transfer in the university-industry interaction, including
the qualification of the main factors for the industries. Another important contribution
resides on a diagnosis of the Brazilian reality on the subject matter, compared to
other countries in more developed stages of development. Regarding, the
managerial contributions, this study is useful for universities aiming at improving
relationships with industries, because it presents priorities and value attributes in the
industry perspective. Another relevant managerial contribution has as recipient the
own industry engaged in collaborations with universities. In this case, one industry is
able to obtain critical factors in the relationship with universities, so that it can plan
solutions accordingly to deal with situations that may come. / A crescente competitividade e encurtamento dos ciclos tecnol?gicos t?m conduzido
as empresas ? busca por inova??es de diferentes fontes. O contexto da intera??o
entre universidade e empresa tem sido uma importante fonte de inova??o por meio
da transfer?ncia de conhecimento e tecnologia. Entretanto, a distin??o da natureza
organizacional de universidades e empresas apresenta desafios, em especial em
pa?ses com menos experi?ncia e intensidade de inova??o, como na realidade
brasileira. Esta disserta??o tem por objetivo explorar as dimens?es importantes na
perspectiva das empresas que se engajam em intera??es com universidades no
Brasil para atingir seus objetivos de inova??o. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa
descritiva, obteve resposta de 14 profissionais vinculados a empresas engajadas em
intera??es com universidades. Foram identificadas e analisadas cinco dimens?es
relevantes na vis?o das empresas: as motiva??es para se engajar nas colabora??es,
as atividades de transfer?ncia realizadas nas intera??es, os fatores intervenientes,
facilitadores e barreiras ?s transfer?ncias, assim como os resultados de inova??o
esperados a partir da intera??o com as universidades. Foram identificados e
categorizados os principais fatores, ou vari?veis, relevantes em cada uma destas
dimens?es e cotejados com a teoria dispon?vel sobre o assunto. Dentre as
contribui??es te?ricas do presente estudo, est? o redesenho do processo de
transfer?ncia de conhecimento e tecnologia na intera??o universidade-empresa, com
a qualifica??o dos principais fatores importantes para as empresas. Outra
contribui??o importante, reside no diagn?stico da realidade atual brasileira sobre a
tem?tica, comparada com outros pa?ses em diferentes est?gios de desenvolvimento.
Quanto as contribui??es gerenciais, este estudo tem utilidade para universidades
que visam aperfei?oar o relacionamento com o meio empresarial, pois apresenta as
prioridades e atributos de valor na perspectiva das empresas. Outra contribui??o
gerencial relevante tem como destinat?ria a pr?pria empresa engajada em
colabora??es com universidades. Neste caso, a empresa pode obter material sobre
os fatores cr?ticos na rela??o com universidades e assim planejar solu??es para lidar
com as situa??es que devem se apresentar.
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Parti??o de recursos entre duas esp?cies simp?tricas de Gracilinanus (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) em uma ?rea de mata ciliar sav?nica: rela??o com o uso de ambiente e a dietaPaula, Camilla de Souza 07 August 2017 (has links)
Na Capa, Folha de Rosto e Ficha Catalogr?fica constam o t?tulo: "Parti??o de recursos entre duas esp?cies simp?tricas de Gracilinanus (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae): rela??o com o uso do espa?o e ecologia
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Previous issue date: 2017 / Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) / Diversas esp?cies de pequenos mam?feros Neotropicais ocorrem em simpatria ao longo
de suas ?reas de distribui??o e ? relevante compreender os mecanismos que favorecem a
coexist?ncia das esp?cies e que controlam a estrutura da comunidade ecol?gica. O
objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os poss?veis mecanismos de particionamento de
recursos entre as esp?cies simp?tricas Gracilinanus agilise G. microtarsus, avaliando o
nicho alimentar e o nicho espacial.O estudo foi realizado no per?odo de maio de 2016 a
janeiro de 2017 em uma ?rea de mata ciliar sav?nica, no Parque Estadual do Rio Preto,
Minas Gerais. Analisamos a dieta das duas esp?cies atrav?s da frequ?ncia de ocorr?ncia
dos itens alimentares presentes nas fezes, al?m disso, estudamos o uso do espa?o
realizado pelas esp?cies e a rela??o com a heterogeneidade e complexidade ambiental.
Analisamos a dieta das duas esp?cies atrav?s da frequ?ncia de ocorr?ncia dos itens
alimentares presentes nas fezes. As esp?cies apresentaram uma alta sobreposi??o de
nicho no consumo de itens alimentares (CH=0,96), com algumas diferen?as na
frequ?ncia de ocorr?ncia dos itens consumidos. Apesar dos itens mais frequentes nas
amostras fazer parte da categoria dos invertebrados (Hymenoptera, Isoptera e
Coleoptera), a propor??o que esses itens apareceram nas amostras foi diferente para as
duas esp?cies, al?m disso, a variedade de itens alimentares tamb?m diferiu entre as
esp?cies, onde observamos a presen?a de flores nas amostras de G. agilis, e uma maior
variedade de frutos nas amostras de G. microtarsus. Atrav?s das abund?ncias relativas
das esp?cies por estrato observamos que ambas utilizam preferencialmente o subbosque,
al?m disso, observamos uma segrega??o espacial entre as esp?cies simp?tricas
de Gracilinanus, com G. agilis aparentemente ocorrendo mais na borda da mata e, sua
cong?nere G. microtarsus, mais no interior da mata. Apesar da alta sobreposi??o de
nicho alimentar observada, os resultados indicam que a coexist?ncia das esp?cies
simp?tricas estudadas pode estar associada a dois mecanismos: a flexibiliza??o no uso
dos itens alimentares e particionamento no uso do espa?o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Several species of small Neotropical mammals occur in sympatry throughout their
distribution areas and it is relevant to understand the mechanisms that favor the
coexistence of the species and that control the structure of the ecological community.
The objective of the present study was to analyze the possible mechanisms of
partitioning of resources between the sympatric species Gracilinanus agilis and G.
microtarsus, evaluating the food niche and the spatial niche. The study was carried out
from May 2016 to January 2017 in an area of savanna ciliary forest, in the State Park of
Rio Preto, Minas Gerais. We analyzed the diet of the two species through the frequency
of occurrence of the food items present in their feces; in addition, we studied the use of
the space realized by the species and the relation with the heterogeneity and
environmental complexity. The species presented a high niche overlap in the
consumption of food items (CH = 0.96), with some differences in the frequency of
occurrence of the consumed items. Although the most frequent items in the samples
belonged to the category of invertebrates (Hymenoptera, Isoptera and Coleoptera), the
proportion that these items appeared in the samples was different for both species. The
variety of food items also differed between the species, where the presence of flowers
where more observed in the samples of G. agilis, and a greater variety of fruits was
observed in the samples of G. microtarsus. The relative abundances of the species per
stratum show that both species preferentially use the sub-forest, in addition, we
observed a spatial segregation between the sympatric species of Gracilinanus, with G.
agilis apparently occurring more at the edge of the forest, and its congener G.
microtarsus further into the woods. Despite the high food niche overlap observed, the
results indicate that the coexistence of the sympatric species studied may be associated
to two mechanisms: flexibility in the use of food items and partitioning in the use of
space.
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Parti??o de recursos entre carn?voros simp?tricos (Didelphimorphia e Carn?vora) em um arroio de Mata Atl?ntica no sul do BrasilAndrade, Paula Cristina Barros 31 July 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Investigar as rela??es ecol?gicas entre esp?cies simp?tricas e suas intera??es com o habitat, s?o importantes para a compreens?o dos mecanismos que controlam a estrutura da comunidade ecol?gica. Entretanto, informa??es a respeito dos mecanismos que permitam a coexist?ncia entre mam?feros simp?tricos s?o ainda escassas. Descrevemos no presente estudo, os padr?es de dieta dos carn?voros simp?tricos Chironectes minimus e Lontra longicaudis, analisamos os poss?veis mecanismos de particionamento de recursos entre essas esp?cies, a partir das dimens?es de nicho alimentar, temporal e espacial e discutimos o potencial para intera??es interespec?ficas, como a competi??o e preda??o. Os h?bitos alimentares dos carn?voros foram estudados a partir das an?lises de amostras de fezes coletadas entre novembro de 2008 e fevereiro de 2012, em fragmentos de Mata Atl?ntica no arroio Morungava, localizado no munic?pio de Gravata?, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram coletadas 85 amostras de C. minimus e 21 amostras de Lontra longicaudis, distribu?das entre 23 latrinas encontradas ao longo das margens direita e esquerda do arroio. A cu?ca d??gua e a lontra neotropical apresentaram h?bitos alimentares especialistas, por?m, com dietas distintas, especialmente com rela??o as preferencias alimentares e ? frequ?ncia dos itens consumidos, o que provavelmente se reflete no baixo ?ndice de sobreposi??o de nicho tr?fico entre as esp?cies. Chironectes minimus apresentou uma dieta primordialmente carnivora, no entanto, bastante diversificada, consumindo principalmente crust?ceos dec?podos (100%), insetos (69%) e peixes (40%), enquanto L. longicaudis apresentou uma dieta baseada principalmente no consumo de peixes (95%), seguidos por insetos (71%), e anf?bios anuros (67%). Observamos um padr?o de segrega??o espacial e temporal entre a cu?ca d??gua e a lontra neotropical na ?rea de estudo, embora, evid?ncias demonstrem que essas esp?cies coexistem em algum momento, tanto no espa?o quanto no tempo, j? que, registramos a preda??o da cu?ca d??gua pela lontra neotropical. Este ? o primeiro estudo de particionamento de recursos entre C. minimus e L. longicaudis, fornecendo informa??es importantes sobre os h?bitos alimentares destes mam?feros semiaqu?ticos e sobre os mecanismos ecol?gicos respons?veis pela estrutura desta guilda de carn?voros na Mata Atl?ntica. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Investigate the ecological relationships between sympatric species and their interactions with the habitat are important for understanding the mechanisms that control the structure of ecological communities. However, informations regarding the mechanisms that allow the coexistence among sympatric mammals are still scarce. Here we described the feeding habits of two sympatric carnivores, Chironectes minimus and Lontra longicaudis, analyzed the resource partitioning mechanisms investigating different niche dimensions such as feeding, spatial and temporal niches, and also discussed the potential for interspecific interactions, such as intrespecific competition and predation. The feeding habits were studied from the analysis of fecal samples collected between November 2008 and February 2012, in fragments of Atlantic Forest in the Morungava stream, located in the city of Gravata?, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 85 samples of C. minimus and 21 samples of Lontra longicaudis distributed among 23 latrines found along the right and left banks of the stream were collected, Water opossum and Neotropical otter presented specialized food habits, however, with different diets, especially regarding food preferences and frequency of consumed items, which is probably reflected by the slight trophic niche overlap between species. Chironectes minimus presented a primordial carnivorous diet, however, very diversified, consuming decapod crustaceans (100%), insects (69%) and fishes (40%), while L. longicaudis presented a diet based mainly on fish consumption 95%), followed by insects (71%), and anuran amphibians (67%). We observed a spatial and temporal segregation pattern among the water opossum and the Neotropical otter in the study site, although, evidences show that these species coexist at some time, both in space and time, since we recorded the predation of the water opossum by the Neotropical otter. This is the first study of resource partitioning among C. minimus and L. longicaudis, providing significant information about the feeding habits of these semi-aquatic mammals and about the ecological mechanisms responsible for the structure of this carnivorous guild in Atlantic Forest.
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Eu tenho os meus direitos: an?lise de audi?ncias de concilia??o em um JECRIM de NatalMoura, Jairo de Souza 27 February 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / A pesquisa tem como prop?sito analisar, no ?mbito da Antropologia do Direito, os
processos de constitui??o no Brasil dos Juizados Especiais Criminais-JECRIMs e visa
a discutir, a partir da realiza??o de trabalho etnogr?fico, a rela??o entre as formas e
din?micas de distribui??o de Justi?a no Brasil e no ?mbito local. Para tanto, realizouse
etnografia em um JECRIM da cidade de Natal, analisando peculiaridades advindas
dos esfor?os da ju?za coordenadora e dos outros atores do Judici?rio para trazer ?
realidade as propostas da Lei 9.099/95. A etnografia tamb?m possibilitou a an?lise
das intera??es entre os atores do Judici?rio e os jurisdicionados, acompanhados ou
n?o de advogados particulares. O arcabou?o te?rico contou com temas diversos,
abrangendo processos de judicializa??o de conflitos, an?lise de performance e de
representa??es, e rela??es entre direito, moralidade, sentimento e ritual. Busca-se
uma leitura cr?tica do atual est?gio das concilia??es e das media??es, levando em
considera??o o par?metro legal e bibliogr?fico sobre o assunto. Ao fim, ? tra?ada uma
linha geral da atua??o estatal na administra??o de conflitos, revelando algumas
aporias e contradi??es de processos volunt?rios feitos obrigat?rios pelo Estado-Punidor. / This research aims at examining, within the scope of Legal Anthropology, the
constitution processes of Criminal Small-Claims Courts-JECRIMs in Brazil seeks to
discuss, from the making of ethnographic work, the relationship between forms and
dynamics of Justice distribution both at national and local level. To do so, one
performed an ethnography at a JECRIM in the city of Natal, analyzing resulting
peculiarities arising from the works the Judge-Coordinator and all of the other Judicial
Actors in order to bring to reality the proposals of Law 9.099/95. Such ethnography has
also enabled the analysis of the interactions between both Judicial Actors and
Claimants, with or without private attorneys. The theoretical framework included
several topics, including processes of conflict legalization, performance and
representation analysis, and relationships between law, morality, feeling and ritual.
One sought to a critical reading of the current state of conciliation and mediation, taking
into account both legal and theoretical parameters on the subject. At the end, a general
guideline of State action in conflict management is drawn, revealing some aporias and
contradictions when voluntary processes are made mandatory by the State-Punisher.
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An?lise estrat?gica das Institui??es de Ensino Superior privadas da cidade do Natal / Strategic analysis of private higher education institutions in the city of NatalSantos, Daiane Alves dos 27 October 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-10-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / As Institui??es de Ensino Superior Privadas est?o inseridas em um mercado no qual a competitividade ? um fator determinante para a perman?ncia. Para manterem-se competitivas, as IES precisam ter estrat?gias claras, sobretudo, para atender aos seus principais clientes, os alunos, no que se refere ?s suas expectativas quanto ? qualidade da IES. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral avaliar as institui??es de ensino superior privadas da cidade do Natal/RN, quanto ?s estrat?gias adotadas para permanecerem no mercado, tendo como base a percep??o de qualidade dos discentes. Para conduzir esta pesquisa, desenvolveu-se em duas IES privadas da cidade do Natal, por meio da aplica??o de um survey explorat?rio para a coleta de dados com o uso do instrumento do question?rio para ser aplicado nos discentes, sendo direcionado aos alunos do ?ltimo ano dos cursos de Administra??o, Ci?ncias Cont?beis e Direito. Esse instrumento de pesquisa aborda aspectos relevantes para mapear as dimens?es: (1) ensino, caracteriza as perspectivas relacionadas aos m?todos e instrumentos de ensino; (2) professores, especifica os atributos de qualidade relacionados aos professores; (3) estrutura f?sica, descreve o ambiente das IES; (4) servi?os, avalia os processos que atribuem qualidade ?s IES; e, (5) intang?veis, relaciona os aspectos cotidianos com a satisfa??o dos estudantes. Os resultados foram analisados por meio de t?cnicas de estat?stica descritiva com o uso da ferramenta Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A primeira etapa dos resultados caracteriza a an?lise descritiva da amostra geral e por IES e curso, al?m de uma construir a an?lise univariada das IES e a an?lise bivariada que apresenta a correla??o dos fatores por meio do coeficiente de Spearman. Os resultados da an?lise foram utilizados para compor a matriz de import?ncia versus desempenho e tamb?m comparar com os ?ndices do Minist?rio de Educa??o e Cultura (MEC). Por fim, essas compara??es possibilitaram a identifica??o dos fatores mais importantes para a qualidade das IES e o n?vel de desempenho das institui??es no desenvolvimento de cada um dos atributos das dimens?es de qualidade. / Private Higher Education Institutions are embedded in a market where competitiveness is a key factor. To remain competitive, HEIs needs to have proactive and innovative strategies, especially to understand their main customers, students, with regard to their expectations about the quality of HEI. This study is to evaluate the overall private institutions of higher education in the city of Natal / RN, as the strategies adopted to remain on the market , based on the perceived quality of students. For conduct this research, it has developed two private institutions in the city of Natal, through the application using exploratory research to guide the survey for data collection with questionnaire to apply the overview with students, being directed to senior students courses in Bussiness, Accounting and Law. This research tool addresses aspects relevant to map the dimensions: (1) teaching, perspectives related to methods and teaching tools; ( 2 ) teachers, specifies the quality attributes related to teachers; (3 ) Infrastructure, describes the environment of the HEI; ( 4 ) services , evaluates the quality processes that attach to the HEI; and ( 5 ) intangible relates aspects with student satisfaction. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques using the Statistical Package Tool for Social Sciences (SPSS). The first stage of results characterizes the descriptive analysis of the overall sample and by HEI and course, plus a build univariate analysis of the HEI and also bivariate analysis shows that correlation of the factors through Spearman correlation coefficient. The results were used to compose a matrix of importance versus performance that compare with the contents of the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). Finally, these comparisons allowed identification of the most important factors for the quality of the HEI and the level of performance from institutions in the development of each attributes of quality dimensions.
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A constru??o da identidade profissional de licenciados em M?sica da UFRN: um estudo de narrativas autobiogr?ficasAlves, Gislene de Ara?jo 17 December 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / Esta disserta??o teve por objetivo compreender a constru??o da identidade profissional dos licenciandos em m?sica da UFRN, atrav?s do estudo das fontes autobiogr?ficas destes sujeitos, verificando as suas dimens?es formativas e as suas (re)significa??es constitu?das ao longo de hist?rias de vida. Para uma melhor organiza??o das discuss?es propostas para esta pesquisa, a estrutura??o das ideias deu-se em seis cap?tulos, acrescida das considera??es finais: no primeiro cap?tulo, exprimi a minha hist?ria de vida e os meus percursos formativos na carreira musical; no segundo, analisei o panorama hist?rico sobre os percurso da Pesquisa (Auto)biogr?fica como abordagem de investiga??o e forma??o (JOSSO,2010; DOMINIC?, 1992; N?VOA, 2010; SOUZA, 2007; PASSEGGI, 2010 e DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2012); no terceiro, apresento algumas reflex?es e discuss?es sobre a constru??o da identidade, al?m dos conceitos e percep??es sobre a forma??o e as representa??es desta constru??o profissional. (DUBAR, 19997, 2005;); no quarto, discorro sobre o percurso hist?rico a respeito da forma??o de professores no Brasil e na Educa??o Musical como nossa revis?o de literatura; no quinto, descrevo os caminhos e os recursos utilizados para concretiza??o desta pesquisa; e, por fim, no sexto cap?tulo, apresento as hist?rias de vida dos estudantes de licenciatura do Curso de M?sica e as suas dimens?es formativas e musicais. Em rela??o aos objetivos espec?ficos desta pesquisa, todos estavam direcionados a analisar as fontes autobiogr?ficas escritas dos licenciandos sobre a pr?pria trajet?ria formativa, desde as primeiras experi?ncias musicais, como a escolha do curso e a forma??o profissional dentro da licenciatura, bem como as atividades pr?ticas formativas nos contextos informais e formais. Dessa forma, atrav?s da narrativa das hist?rias de vida dos estudantes universit?rios em M?sica, as dimens?es formativas e as principais rela??es socioculturais que se tornaram processos cont?nuos de forma??o e de constru??o da identidade profissional s?o poss?veis de serem conhecidas e trilhadas. Por meio desta investiga??o, ? poss?vel a compreens?o de como os futuros professores de m?sica passam a (re)significarem suas trajet?rias de vida pessoal e profissional, trazendo ? tona suas indaga??es, certezas e incertezas das experi?ncias formativo-musicais dentro e fora do contexto acad?mico. Os resultados deste estudo apontaram que os ensaios autobiogr?ficos possibilitam compreender os caminhos e as rela??es sociais nas diversas dimens?es formativas identificadas, al?m de que tamb?m fez-nos perceber que os contextos familiares e os primeiros contatos sociais musicais, em contextos informais, possibilitam aos licenciandos, uma identifica??o com a poss?vel carreira docente em m?sica, assim como as principais motiva??es para essa escolha. Conclui-se, assim, que as experi?ncias e viv?ncias musicais ao longo da vida favorecem a constru??o da identidade profissional e que, no decorrer da forma??o, tais experi?ncias tornam meios de (re)sign / Aims to understand the construction of the professional identity of undergraduate in Music UFRN, through the study of autobiographical sources of these subjects, checking their formative dimensions and their (re) meanings established throughout life stories. To do so, shows a brief presentation of the study and the main motivations of the author to do it; expresses the life story of the researcher and their training courses in music career; analyzes the historical overview of the route Search (Auto) biography as research and training approach (JOSSO, 2010; N?VOA; FINGER, 2010; SOUZA, 2007; PASSEGGI; SILVA (2010b) and DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2012); It presents some reflections and discussions about the construction of identity, beyond the concepts and perceptions of the training and professional representations of this building (DUBAR, 2005); discusses the historical background regarding teacher training in Brazil and Music Education; describes the ways and methodological resources used for data collection and implementation of this research, namely, a reflective open questionnaire and autobiographical essays; It presents the life stories of the undergraduate students of the Music course and its educational and musical dimensions; Lastly, it presents a reflection about the paths taken. The results indicated that the autobiographical essays make it possible to understand the ways and social relations in the various identified training dimensions, in addition to realize that the family contexts and the first musical social contacts in informal settings, enable the licensees, an identification with the possible career lecturer in Music, as well as the main reasons for this choice. We conclude, therefore, that the experiences and musical experiences throughout life favor the construction of professional identity and that in the course of training, such experiences make ways to (re) define the musical experiences, as well as the (re) thinking their professional career.
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An?lise de diferentes m?todos de determina??o do bi?tipo periodontalCarvalho, Renato Duarte de 18 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-18 / OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar, atrav?s de diferentes m?todos, o bi?tipo periodontal de dentes e espa?os prot?ticos em pacientes pr?vios ? reabilita??o unit?ria com implantes osseointegrados e carga imediata em ?reas est?ticas. METODOLOGIA: trata-se de um estudo de diagn?stico, por meio da avalia??o periodontal dos pacientes previamente ao tratamento com pr?teses unit?rias sobre implantes osseointegrados. Uma amostra inicial de 34 pacientes foi considerada. Foram inclu?dos no estudo pacientes com aus?ncias unit?rias em ?rea est?tica e sa?de periodontal. Foram exclu?dos os pacientes com m?ltiplas aus?ncias candidatos a reabilita??o com pr?tese unit?ria em regi?o n?o est?tica. RESULTADOS: Foram encontradas correla??es estatisticamente significativas entre espessura horizontal da mucosa no espa?o prot?tico e espessura vertical da mucosa no espa?o prot?tico (p<0,001) e espessura horizontal da mucosa nos dentes adjacentes ao espa?o prot?tico e espessura horizontal no espa?o prot?tico (p=0,001). N?o foram encontradas correla??es entre as espessuras horizontal/vertical e as demais vari?veis de interesse: transpar?ncia ? sondagem, g?nero, altura e largura das coroas e papilas, profundidade de sondagem vestibular e raz?o altura/largura de coroas e papilas. A an?lise de conglomerados (clusters) resultou em dois grupos bem definidos, G1 (bi?tipo espesso) e G2 (bi?tipo fino) que, quando analisados em rela??o as vari?veis acima, apresentou diferen?as significativas para transpar?ncia a sondagem (p=0,04), espessura vertical do espa?o prot?tico (p<0,001), espessura horizontal dos dentes adjacentes (p<0,001), profundidade de sondagem vestibular (p=0,05) e raz?o altura/largura das papilas dos dentes adjacentes (p=0,02). O teste de transpar?ncia ? sondagem obteve 77,8% de sensibilidade e 56,3% de especificidade, com acur?cia geral de 67,7%. CONCLUS?O: Os bi?tipos periodontais s?o classific?veis, apresentam distintos par?metros morfom?tricos e t?m como principais influenciadores espessura gengival horizontal, espessura gengival vertical e transpar?ncia ? sondagem vestibular para classifica??o. O m?todo da transpar?ncia ? sondagem foi eficaz no diagn?stico dos tipos de bi?tipos periodontais avaliados. / The aim of this study was to determine, by analyzing different methods of
determination, the periodontal biotype of teeth and prosthetic spaces in patients prior
to the unitary rehabilitation with dental implants, including anterior and posterior
regions. and immediate loading in aesthetic areas. This is a diagnostic study through
evaluation of periodontal patients before treatment unit prosthetic dental implants. An
initial sample of 34 patients was considered. The study included patients with unit
absences in cosmetic area and periodontal health. They excluded patients with
multiple absences candidates for rehabilitation with unitary prosthesis in no aesthetic
region not exposed to smile. The probing depth, transparency on probing, the presence
of recession, the sizes of crowns and buds adjacent to the prosthetic space, the
horizontal gingival thickness and the horizontal and vertical thickness of keratinized
tissue were evaluated parameters. Significant correlations were found between
horizontal mucosa thickness for the prosthetic vertical space and mucosal thickness
of the prosthetic area (p <0.001) and the horizontal thickness of the mucosa adjacent
to the prosthetic teeth horizontal space and thick space for the prosthetic (p = 0.001).
There were no correlations between the horizontal / vertical thickness and other
variables of interest: the transparency survey, gender, height and width of the crowns
and buds, depth vestibular probing and right height / width of crowns and buds. The
cluster analysis (clusters) cluster resulted in two well defined groups, G1 (thick biotype)
and G2 (thin biotype) which, when analyzed for the above variables, showed significant
differences for transparency survey (p = 0.04) vertical thickness of the prosthetic area
(p <0.001), horizontal thickness of the adjacent teeth (p <0.001), buccal probing depth
(p = 0.05) and ratio height / width of the papillae of adjacent teeth (p = 0.02 ). The poll
transparency test achieved 77.8% sensitivity and 56.3% specificity with overall
accuracy of 67.7%. Periodontal biotypes are classifiable, have different morphometric
parameters and have as key influencers horizontal gingival thickness, vertical gingival
thickness and transparency vestibular probing for classification. The method of
transparency on probing was effective in diagnosing types evaluated periodontal
biotypes.
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O processo de ensino e aprendizagem nos Cursos de Forma??o Docente: um caminho de encantos e desencantos / The process of education and learning at teaching formation course: a way of enchantments and disenchantmentsGonzaga, Marta Leardini 21 December 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-12-21 / We argue in the present work, the challenges and possibilities lived deeply in the construction of the research and the option for the subject: formation of professors. We presented after that, a historical briefing collating the past and the present of the courses of teaching formation, analyzing the educational politics and the movement of the educators in favor of the professionalization of the teaching. We rescued the education as a task of humanizes share, standing out the process of education and learning the joint of the dimensions politics, ethics and technique to form the critical-transforming teaching formation, recognizing the wealth of the experience that inhabits in the practical of good professors. We worked the concept of ability in the teaching and practical-reflexive profession, reportin to the current politics. We approached this thematic with the participation of twenty professors of three private institutions of the Region Metropolitan of Campinas. We articulated to the theoretical study, the experiences of the professors registered in questionnaires and interviews. We concluded that would be ingenuous to think that with simplistic measures and proposals and isolated actions, depending only on the personal will, we would change problematic situations into the field of the formation of professors. However, we considered how much the will of looking to the process of education and learning with sensitivity to breach with the demand of the education related, exclusively, toward the world of the work was present in the professor s statements. / Discutimos no presente trabalho, os desafios e possibilidades vivenciadas na constru??o da pesquisa e a op??o pelo tema: forma??o de professores. Apresentamos em seguida, um breve hist?rico confrontando o passado e o presente dos cursos de forma??o docente, analisando as pol?ticas educacionais e o movimento dos educadores em prol da profissionaliza??o do magist?rio. Resgatamos a doc?ncia como uma tarefa de humaniza??o compartilhada, ressaltando no processo de ensino e aprendizagem a articula??o das dimens?es pol?tica, ?tica e t?cnica como fomentadora da forma??o docente cr?tico-transformadora, reconhecendo a riqueza da experi?ncia que reside na pr?tica de bons professores. Trabalhamos o conceito de compet?ncia na profiss?o docente e pr?tica-reflexiva, reportando-nos ?s pol?ticas atuais. Abordamos essa tem?tica com a participa??o de vinte professores de tr?s institui??es privadas da Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas. Articulamos ao estudo te?rico, as experi?ncias dos docentes registradas em question?rios e entrevistas. Conclu?mos que seria ing?nuo pensar que com medidas e propostas simplistas e a??es isoladas, dependendo apenas da vontade pessoal, conseguir?amos transformar situa??es problem?ticas no campo da forma??o de professores. No entanto, consideramos o quanto se fez presente nos depoimentos dos docentes, a vontade de olhar para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem com a sensibilidade de romper com a demanda do ensino voltado exclusivamente para o mundo do trabalho.
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Compet?ncias individuais, segundo a percep??o de funcion?rios e clientes do setor banc?rio da cidade de Resende - RJ / Individual competencies as perceived by employees and clients of the banking system of Resende RJ.Arbach, Ludimila Hanna 15 August 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-08-15 / The theoretical support for this research is concentrated upon the competence based
management principles. Its objective overall is to identify the employees and clients
perceptions regarding the individual competencies developed, acquired and applied by
the bank workers during their daily routine. A revision survey of the literature for the
concept of competence is presented as well as a historical report about the banking
institutions and the evolution of the activities of their employees. Two banking agencies
in the city of Resende RJ have been analyzed, one public and the other one private,
aiming at the comparison of the perceptions among the bank workers and with that of
their clients afterwards. As a means to data collection a questionnaire to be responded
by the bank workers and the clients was applied. The results showed to be positive for
the bank workers perception of their individual competencies. However, the clients
perception for the public bank was showed to be otherwise but the clients perception for
the private was showed the same. / A fundamenta??o te?rica desta pesquisa concentra-se nas proposi??es da gest?o baseada em compet?ncias. O objetivo geral deste trabalho ? identificar a percep??o declarada dos funcion?rios e dos clientes do setor banc?rio, em rela??o ?s compet?ncias individuais desenvolvidas, adquiridas e aplicadas pelos banc?rios na sua rotina de trabalho. Faz-se uma revis?o bibliogr?fica sobre o conceito de compet?ncia, um hist?rico sobre as institui??es banc?rias e a evolu??o das atividades exercidas pelos profissionais que trabalham nessas organiza??es. A pesquisa analisou duas ag?ncias banc?rias da cidade de Resende - RJ, sendo uma do setor p?blico e outra do setor privado, visando ? compara??o da percep??o entre os pr?prios banc?rios e posterior compara??o com a percep??o dos clientes destas ag?ncias. A pesquisa indicou resultado positivo para a percep??o dos banc?rios sobre suas compet?ncias individuais entre as ag?ncias estudadas. Entretanto a percep??o dos clientes da institui??o banc?ria p?blica diverge da opini?o dos seus respectivos funcion?rios, enquanto a percep??o dos clientes da ag?ncia privada apresenta similaridades.
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Arranjos Log-Peri?dicos Compactos em Microfita com Elementos Fractais de Koch / Arranjos Log-Peri?dicos Compactos em Microfita com Elementos Fractais de KochAlmeida Filho, Valdez Arag?o de 14 June 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-06-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work aims to present how the application of fractal geometry to the elements of a log-periodic array can become a good alternative when one wants to reduce the size of the array. Two types of log-periodic arrays were proposed: one with fed by microstrip line and other fed by electromagnetic coupling. To the elements of these arrays were applied fractal Koch contours, at two levels. In order to validate the results obtained some prototypes were built, which were measured on a vector network analyzer and simulated in a software, for comparison. The results presented reductions of 60% in the total area of the arrays, for both types. By analyzing the graphs of return loss, it was observed that the application of fractal contours made different resonant frequencies appear in the arrays. Furthermore, a good agreement was observed between simulated and measured results. The array with feeding by electromagnetic coupling presented, after application of fractal contours, radiation pattern with more smooth forms than the array with feeding by microstrip line / Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar como a aplica??o de contornos fractais aos elementos de um arranjo log-peri?dico se torna uma alternativa bastante interessante quando se deseja reduzir as dimens?es do arranjo. Foram propostos dois tipos de arranjos log-peri?dicos: um com alimenta??o por linha de microfita e outro com alimenta??o por acoplamento eletromagn?tico. Aos elementos desses arranjos foram aplicados contornos fractais de Koch, em dois n?veis. Com a finalidade de validar os resultados obtidos foram constru?dos prot?tipos, que foram caracterizados experimentalmente em um analisador de rede vetorial e simulados em software, para compara??o. Os resultados mostraram redu??es de 60% nas dimens?es dos arranjos, para ambos os tipos. Atrav?s da an?lise dos gr?ficos da perda de retorno, p?de-se observar que a aplica??o dos contornos fractais fez com que aparecessem diferentes frequ?ncias de resson?ncia nos arranjos. Al?m disso, observa-se uma boa concord?ncia entre os resultados medidos e simulados. O arranjo com alimenta??o por acoplamento eletromagn?tico apresentou, ap?s aplica??o dos contornos fractais, menores valores de diretividade do que o arranjo com alimenta??o por linha de microfita
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