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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Indicadores emocionais do desenho da figura humana : construção e validação de uma escala infantil

Arteche, Adriane Xavier January 2006 (has links)
O Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) é uma das técnicas mais utilizadas na prática dos psicólogos e, por outro lado, também é uma das mais questionadas quanto a sua validade. A partir da revisão de literatura, percebe-se a diversidade de sistemas de avaliação do DFH e a carência, em todos eles, de comprovações empíricas que justifiquem sua utilização na prática dos profissionais. Buscando contribuir para a diminuição desta carência, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo a construção e a validação de uma escala infantil para avaliação dos indicadores emocionais do DFH. Para tanto foram realizados dois estudos. O primeiro teve como fontes de dados 606 desenhos de crianças de duas faixas etárias: seis a oito anos e nove a doze anos. Destas, 303 crianças estavam em atendimento psicológico e 303 crianças não se encontravam em atendimento. Os resultados indicaram que os itens que discriminaram os grupos foram diferentes conforme os sexos e as diferentes faixas etárias. Os indicadores característicos de cada gênero e de cada faixa etária foram então submetidos à nova análise no segundo estudo. Este teve como participantes 198 crianças, sendo 100 em atendimento psicológico e 98 que não estavam em atendimento. A versão final das escalas contou com um número entre 10 e 13 indicadores, conforme o sexo e a faixa etária da criança. O ponto de corte para indicação de possíveis problemas emocionais variou entre dois e quatro itens e a consistência interna variou entre K-R=0,24 e KR= 0,69. Com exceção dos meninos de 9 a 12 anos, as correlações das somas totais com os principais sintomas apresentados pelas crianças confirmaram a validade das escalas para predição de problemas emocionais específicos. / The Draw-a-Person Test (DAP) is one of the psychological techniques most frequently applied by psychologists. Besides this, it’s one of the most discussed instruments as well. The literature review emphasizes the diversity of DAP evaluations’ systems and the lack of empirical evidences in all of them. Considering this situation, the present research objective is to develop and to validate a DAP scale for emotional symptoms in children. There were conducted two studies. The first one had as data base 606 drawings from children aged between six and twelve years old, divided in two groups: children from six to eight years old and children from nine to twelve years old. Half of the drawings were from children who received psychological assistance and half of the drawings were from children who did not take part in any psychological treatment. The results indicated that the items that differentiated the groups were different by the sex and by the age of the children. The items that characterized each group and each age were analyzed in the second study. The second study sample was composed by 198 children (100 in psychological treatment and 98 non clinical children). The final scale version was composed by a variable number of items (from 10 to 13) accordant to the children’ sex and age. The minimum score that could be an indicative of psychological problems varied between two and four items, and the internal consistency varied between rK=0,24 e rk=0,69. Except for the boys aged from 9-12, the correlations between the DAP total score and the main symptoms referred by the children confirmed the scales validity as an instrument to predict emotional problems.
92

Doctrine et pratique de la restauration française à l’épreuve de la Charte de Venise : architectures contemporaines dans les monuments historiques, projets et enjeux / Doctrine and practice of French restoration to the test of the Venice Charter : contemporary architecture in historic monuments, projects and issues

Jacquin, Laure 14 December 2016 (has links)
Interrogeant les rapports entre création et restauration des Monuments historiques après la publication, en 1964, du texte de la Charte de Venise, le travail de recherche s’attache à en observer les conséquences sur la pratique en France. Il repose sur le postulat qu’un tournant est à l’œuvre dans les pratiques, les statuts et la formation des architectes en lien avec les questions patrimoniales. L’appropriation, revendiquée, d’un langage contemporain appuyée par les principes de la Charte de Venise, par des Architectes en Chef des Monuments Historiques (ACMH) après-guerre montre une volonté de lier création et restauration et de faire entrer cette dernière dans la sphère architecturale. Les polémiques suscitées par certaines interventions montrent un intérêt pour la fin de cette césure des pratiques. Cette réflexion se base sur l’étude de projets contemporains dans des monuments historiques pour lesquels les architectes revendiquent l’application des principes de la Charte de Venise. Ce texte théorique entre en conflit avec la doctrine française de la restauration stylistique alors en vigueur et sa diffusion par la pratique a suscité des polémiques. La première intervention étudiée, la restauration de l’ancienne abbatiale de Toussaint par Pierre Prunet, qui représente une première revendication de l’application des principes de la Charte et n’a pas engendré de polémique. Le second cas étudié est la restauration du château de Falaise de Bruno Decaris, avec ce projet éclate une première polémique, suivie de réformes ayant modifié le cadre des Monuments Historiques. Le troisième et dernier cas examiné est celui de la restauration des arènes de Fréjus de Francesco Flavigny, il illustre une étape récente de l’évolution de la situation dans ce domaine. L’étude se développe en trois volets complémentaires : Une histoire institutionnelle du service des monuments Historiques après 1960, les apports du texte de la Charte de Venise dans le contexte français ainsi que le déplacement des intérêts après les années 1980. Le second volet se concentre sur l’analyse architecturale des interventions à la fois dans le traitement de la matière existante et dans le traitement des compléments architecturaux à caractère contemporain. Enfin, le troisième volet s’attache à l’étude de la médiatisation, de la réception et des polémiques entourant ces interventions. Les divers milieux (revues spécialisées dans la restauration, revues d’architecture ou opinion publique) ayant pris part à la diffusion et à la réception des interventions informent sur les porosités à l’œuvre entre créateurs et conservateurs. Ce travail tente d’apporter des réponses aux questionnements qui animent aujourd’hui la pratique et l’enseignement de l’architecture concernant la formation, le statut, les compétences des architectes spécialisés ou non dans la restauration (en chef, du patrimoine, dplg, HMONP) et leurs méthodes d’intervention / Questioning the relationship between creation and restoration of historic monuments after the publication in 1964 of the text of the Charter of Venice, the research aims to observe the consequences on the practice in France. It is based on the premise that a turning point is at work in the practices, rules and the training of architects in relation to heritage issues. Ownership, claimed, a contemporary language supported by the principles of the Charter of Venice, by Chief Architects of Historical Monuments (ACMH) postwar shows a willingness to link creation and restoration and to bring it in the architectural sphere. The controversy aroused by certain actions show interest in the end of this caesura practices. This reflection is based on the study of contemporary projects in historic monuments for which architects claim the application of the principles of the Venice Charter. This theoretical text conflicts with the French doctrine of stylistic restoration in force and its dissemination through the practice has been controversial. The first studied intervention, restoration of the old abbey of Toussaint Pierre Prunet, which represents a first claim of the principles of the Charter and did not cause controversy. The second case study is the restoration of Falaise Castle Bruno Decaris with this project first broke a polemic, followed by reforms that changed the course of Historical Monuments. The third case examined is the restoration of Fréjus arenas Francesco Flavigny, it illustrates a next step in the evolution of the situation in this area. The study develops three complementary components: an institutional history of monuments Historic service after 1960, the contributions of the Venice Charter text in the French context and the movement of interest after the 1980. The second part focuses on architectural analysis of interventions in both the treatment of existing material and in the treatment of architectural additions to contemporary character. Finally, the third component focuses on the study of media coverage, reception and controversy surrounding these interventions. The various media who took part in the distribution and receipt of interventions inform the porosities at work between artists and curators. This work tries to provide answers to questions that drive today's practice and architectural education on training, status, skills, specialized or not in the restoration architects and their methods of intervention
93

Desenho da figura humana : evidências de validade de escalas globais de avaliação

Segabinazi, Joice Dickel January 2010 (has links)
Este estudo procurou investigar as evidências de validade de estratégias globais de avaliação do Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) na identificação de problemas emocionais em crianças. Foram considerados os aspectos de validade de construto a partir de diferentes fontes de evidências para as medidas de qualidade artística, normalidade e diferenciação sexual. Definições operacionais gerais e um conjunto de figuras ilustrativas, diferenciadas por sexo e faixas etárias das crianças que produziram o desenho, foram desenvolvidos para cada uma das escalas, segundo a avaliação de três juízes com ampla experiência na avaliação de desenhos. Além do DFH, os instrumentos utilizados foram as Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven, o Child Behavior Checklist, a Escala de Identificação de Problemas, a Escala Infantil de Indicadores Emocionais do DFH e um Questionário Sócio-demográfico. A amostra constituiu-se de 198 crianças de idades entre 6 e 12 anos, sendo 100 em atendimento psicológico e 98 que não estavam em atendimento. Os DFHs foram avaliados por quatro juízes segundo as três escalas globais estudadas. Os resultados foram obtidos através de correlações parciais de Pearson, análises multivariadas de covariância e análises de covariância. A variável inteligência foi controlada em todas as análises. Observaram-se bons índices de fidedignidade entre os juízes e escores significativamente diferentes nas três escalas para os dois grupos de crianças. Os achados forneceram indícios da validade do DFH como instrumento de triagem, sendo adequado para diferenciar grupos clínicos de crianças daqueles com desenvolvimento normal. Por fim, sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados para que o DFH possa ser considerado uma ferramenta útil no contexto clínico da Avaliação Psicológica. / This study investigated the evidence of validity of global assessments of the Draw-a-person test (DAP) to identify children’s emotional problems. The aspects of construct validity were considered from different sources of evidence for measures of artistic quality, normality, and sexual differentiation. Operational definitions and illustrative figures, separated by sex and age groups of children who produced the draw were developed for each of the scales, according to the evaluation of three judges with extensive experience with the test. In addition to the DAP, the Colored Progressive Matrices of Raven, the Child Behavior Checklist, the School Problem’s Identification Scale, the Child Scale of DAP Emotional Indicators, and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire were used. The sample comprised 198 children aged 6 to 12 years (100 in psychological treatment and 98 non-clinical children). Four judges evaluated the DAPs using the three global scales. Analyses included Pearson partial correlations, analysis of covariance and multivariate analysis of covariance. The variable intelligence was controlled in each test. Good levels of reliability were observed across raters and significant group differences were observed in the three scales. The findings provided evidence of validity for the DAP as a screening tool, showing that it was able to differentiate clinical groups of children from those with normal development. Finally, we suggest that more studies should be carried out so that the DAP could be considered a useful tool in the clinical context of Psychological Assessment.
94

Indicadores emocionais do desenho da figura humana : construção e validação de uma escala infantil

Arteche, Adriane Xavier January 2006 (has links)
O Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) é uma das técnicas mais utilizadas na prática dos psicólogos e, por outro lado, também é uma das mais questionadas quanto a sua validade. A partir da revisão de literatura, percebe-se a diversidade de sistemas de avaliação do DFH e a carência, em todos eles, de comprovações empíricas que justifiquem sua utilização na prática dos profissionais. Buscando contribuir para a diminuição desta carência, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo a construção e a validação de uma escala infantil para avaliação dos indicadores emocionais do DFH. Para tanto foram realizados dois estudos. O primeiro teve como fontes de dados 606 desenhos de crianças de duas faixas etárias: seis a oito anos e nove a doze anos. Destas, 303 crianças estavam em atendimento psicológico e 303 crianças não se encontravam em atendimento. Os resultados indicaram que os itens que discriminaram os grupos foram diferentes conforme os sexos e as diferentes faixas etárias. Os indicadores característicos de cada gênero e de cada faixa etária foram então submetidos à nova análise no segundo estudo. Este teve como participantes 198 crianças, sendo 100 em atendimento psicológico e 98 que não estavam em atendimento. A versão final das escalas contou com um número entre 10 e 13 indicadores, conforme o sexo e a faixa etária da criança. O ponto de corte para indicação de possíveis problemas emocionais variou entre dois e quatro itens e a consistência interna variou entre K-R=0,24 e KR= 0,69. Com exceção dos meninos de 9 a 12 anos, as correlações das somas totais com os principais sintomas apresentados pelas crianças confirmaram a validade das escalas para predição de problemas emocionais específicos. / The Draw-a-Person Test (DAP) is one of the psychological techniques most frequently applied by psychologists. Besides this, it’s one of the most discussed instruments as well. The literature review emphasizes the diversity of DAP evaluations’ systems and the lack of empirical evidences in all of them. Considering this situation, the present research objective is to develop and to validate a DAP scale for emotional symptoms in children. There were conducted two studies. The first one had as data base 606 drawings from children aged between six and twelve years old, divided in two groups: children from six to eight years old and children from nine to twelve years old. Half of the drawings were from children who received psychological assistance and half of the drawings were from children who did not take part in any psychological treatment. The results indicated that the items that differentiated the groups were different by the sex and by the age of the children. The items that characterized each group and each age were analyzed in the second study. The second study sample was composed by 198 children (100 in psychological treatment and 98 non clinical children). The final scale version was composed by a variable number of items (from 10 to 13) accordant to the children’ sex and age. The minimum score that could be an indicative of psychological problems varied between two and four items, and the internal consistency varied between rK=0,24 e rk=0,69. Except for the boys aged from 9-12, the correlations between the DAP total score and the main symptoms referred by the children confirmed the scales validity as an instrument to predict emotional problems.
95

Filhos autistas e seus pais: um estudo compreensivo / Autistic children and their parents: a comprehensive study

Maria Izilda Soares Martão 16 December 2002 (has links)
Este trabalho consistiu na investigação das possíveis implicações entre a dinâmica do casal e a relação com o filho autista e as dificuldades que os pais apresentam para estabelecer parceria com o terapeuta, colaborando assim com o processo terapêutico e com o desenvolvimento do filho. Realizamos Diagnósticos Compreensivos (Trinca, 1983), visando a um conhecimento dos aspectos psicodinâmicos dos casais e da relação destes com o filho autista. A base teórica que fundamenta o estudo é a psicanálise e as teorias psicodinâmicas juntamente com nossa experiência clínica. Utilizamos dois instrumentos: entrevista semidirigida e o procedimento de Desenhos de Família com Estórias (Trinca, 1978). A pesquisa foi realizada nas dependências de uma Instituição Pública, especializada no atendimento de crianças autistas, situada na grande São Paulo. Contamos ainda para a realização deste, com a participação voluntária, de cinco casais de pais de filhos autistas, os quais prestaram enorme contribuição ao nosso estudo. Os resultados obtidos após levantamentos dos dados foram: - os pais vivenciaram conflitos emocionais, instabilidades ambientais, humilhações afetivas em suas famílias de origem. - os conflitos emocionais originaram relações de objetos deficitárias, frágeis e conturbadas. - as dificuldades emocionais vivenciadas serviram como percalços ao desenvolvimento emocional destes pais e impediram qualquer possibilidade de interação com o filho autista. - algumas reações das crianças autistas, utilizadas como forma de contato com os pais estão relacionadas ao foco do conflito da dinâmica dos pais. - as dificuldades emocionais dos pais influenciam o desenvolvimento do filho autista, uma vez que aqueles encontram-se impossibilitados para um contato ‘vivo’ e ‘humano’. Concluímos que os pais por nós estudados apresentam intenso sofrimento por manifestarem importantes dificuldades emocionais, necessitando serem cuidados, tanto quanto seus filhos autistas. / This work was the investigation of possible implications between a couple dynamics and the relationship with their autistic child and the difficulties the parents have to establish a partnership with the therapist, thus helping the therapeutic process and the development of their child. Comprehensive Diagnosis were done (Trinca, 1983), with the aim of getting to know the psycodynamic aspects of the couples and their relationship with their autistic child. The theoretical base of the study is the psychoanalysis and the psycodynamic theories together with the clinical experience. Two methods were used: semi-directed interview and the procedure of Family Drawing with Stories (Trinca, 1978). The research was done in a Public Institution, specialized in treating autistic children, located in the city of São Paulo. There was also the voluntary participation of five couples, parents of autistic children, which meant na enormous contribution to the study. The results obtained after the data gathering were: - the parents lived emotional conflicts, environmental instabilities, and affective humiliation in their families of origin. - the emotional conflicts originated handicapped object relations, they were fragile and disturbed. - the emocional difficulties lived were obstacles to the emotional development of these parents and made impossible any kind of interaction with the autistic child. - some reactions of the autistic children, used as a way of trying to establish contact with their parents are related to the focus of the conflict of the parents dynamics. - the parents’emotional difficulties reflect in the development of the autistic child, due to the fact that the parents do not provide a ‘live’ and ‘human’ contact. We concluded that the parents we have studies present intense suffering demonstrating important emotional difficulties, needing to be treated as their autistic children do.
96

Encontro com pais de filhos com traços autistas: compreendendo a experiência emocional / An encounter with parents of children with autistic characteristics: understanding the emocional experience

Maria Izilda Soares Martão 23 April 2009 (has links)
Esse estudo tem por propósito conhecer aspectos do psiquismo dos pais de filhos com traços autistas, decorrente da experiência clínica da autora no tratamento de crianças e pais com essas características. Todos esses temas são discutidos na introdução do estudo, bem como são apresentadas as bases teóricas sobre as quais o trabalho foi desenvolvido. Seguindo uma metodologia clínica, foram realizados 10 estudos de caso, de ambos os pais, casados, cujos filhos apresentassem traços autistas. Os mesmos foram convidados a participar e foram submetidos aos procedimentos: entrevistas clínicas e o Procedimento de Desenhos-Estórias, em cada um dos pais em separado e uma Observação Familiar. Também foram obtidos dados a partir da consulta ao prontuário da criança ou jovem na Instituição. Os resultados obtidos, na maioria dos casos, revelaram dificuldades emocionais anteriores ao casamento e ao nascimento dos filhos, as quais retrataram: aprisionamento, intolerância à frustração, desvitalização, sentimentos de menos-valia, autoinvalidação, desligamento, evasão das emoções, agitação, depressão e outros aspectos emocionais que os conduzem à paralisação e a insatisfações em suas vidas. Esses parecem ser decorrentes de dificuldades individuais e conjugais, e às quais se somaram as desencadeadas pela condição do filho. Por outro lado foram também denotados no material de nove casos, desejos de mudança e movimentos de esperança. Como conclusão pode-se dizer da necessidade que os pais, participantes desse estudo, têm em receber tratamento psicológico que possa atender às peculiaridades de cada um. Uma compreensão mais ampla dos aspectos psíquicos dos pais pode, ainda, embasar programas preventivos e interventivos, de forma a lhes fortalecer a autoestima, a esperança e os desejos de mudança. Sugere-se também o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas sobre o tema. / The purpose of this study is to know better the psychological aspects of parents of children with autistic characteristics; it is the result of the clinical experience of the author in treating children and parents with these characteristics. These themes are discussed in the introduction of the study as well as the theoretical basis for the development of the study. Following a clinical methodology, 10 case studies were carried out, of both parents who were married and whose children had autistic characteristics. The subjects were invited to participate and underwent the procedures: clinical interviews, Story-Drawing - for each parent individually and Family Observation. Data was also retrieved from the child or teenager\'s file at his or her treating institution. The results, in most of the cases, show emotional difficulties prior to the marriage and birth of the child, which portrayed: imprisonment, intolerance to frustration, la ck of vitalization, feeling of under value, auto-invalidation, detachment, emotion evasion, agitation, depression and other emotional aspects which lead them to a holt and dissatisfaction in their lives. These seem to spring from individual difficulties, marital difficulties to which the difficulties generated by the child condition were added. On the other hand, in nine cases, desires for change and hope movements were found. As a conclusion, it is clear the need of the parents who participated in this study to have psychological treatment according to their individual characteristics. A broader understanding of the psychological aspects of the parents can serve as a basis for preventive and interventional programs, thus strengthening their self-esteem, their hope and the desire for change. New research on the theme is also suggested.
97

Compreendendo a fobia em odontopediatria por meio de intervenções com o Procedimento de Desenhos-Estórias / Comprehending the phobia in pediatric dentistry by means of interventions with Drawing-and-Story Procedure

Fatima Cristina Monteiro de Oliveira 12 September 2008 (has links)
Essa foi uma pesquisa qualitativa que aplicou, avaliou os resultados e comprovou a utilidade da aplicação do Procedimento de Desenhos-Estórias na apreensão dos conteúdos emocionais de crianças e adolescentes com receio do tratamento odontopediátrico. O objetivo do estudo foi pesquisar os pontos nodais das angústias, conflitos, fantasias e mecanismos de defesa que emergem nessa situação de crise. A metodologia consistiu na utilização de entrevistas clínicas com as mães e crianças, na observação clínica da criança e na aplicação do procedimento. Foram estudadas 15 crianças entre 8 e 14 anos, utilizando-se de 3 a 12 sessões. O referencial de abordagem e interpretação foi o psicanalítico. Como modificação em relação à proposta original do instrumento, foram utilizadas intervenções auxiliares de associações livres e propiciadoras de aprofundamento no material emergente e compreensão dos conteúdos emocionais. Observou-se que: a. A necessidade de atendimento odontopediátrico exacerba com intensidade fantasias, conflitos e mecanismos de defesa primitivos. b. O instrumento facilita o contato e aprofundamento com focos nodais de conflitos e angústias inconscientes. c. O processo auxilia no conhecimento dos conflitos, mobilizando uma tendência para a integração dos mesmos. Verificou-se que as intervenções com o Procedimento de Desenhos- Estórias foram plenamente adequadas à apreensão dos conteúdos emocionais profundos de crianças e adolescentes nessa condição de crise. Concluiu-se que, a situação de crise que antecede o atendimento odontopediátrico dos pacientes estudados, foi ampla de mobilização de angústias primitivas e intensas fantasias que necessitam ser comunicadas e elaboradas em um processo psicoterapêutico. / This is a qualitative research, viewing to apply, evaluate results and demonstrate the need of employing the Drawing-and-Story Procedure. while understanding and elaborating emotional contents of children and adolescents who fear pediatric-dentistry treatment. This study also aims to examine the nodal points of anguish, conflicts, fantasies and the mechanisms of defense that emerge from the crisis situation. The methodology consisted in the use of clinical interviews with mothers and children, in the clinical observation on the child and in undertaking of procedure. A research, devided in 3-12 sections, was made with fifteen children, aged 8-14 in private clinic. Psychoanalysis was used as a system of approach and interpretation. As a modification, related to the original consideration, a free-associated auxiliary therapeutic verbalization has been used, as well as a deepening in the emerging material and understanding of the emotional contents.The results were as follows: a. The need of pediatric dentistry attendance will intensively exacerbate fantasies, conflicts and selfdefense primitive mechanisms. b. The instrument facilitates the contact and deepening of nodal points in conflicts and unconcious anguish. c. The process assists in knowing all conflicts by mobilizing a trend for integrating them. The results has led to conclude that the Drawing-and-Story Procedure used in this clinical situation, has shown as being highly suitable to the whole aprehension of emotional contents in children and adolescents in this crisis situation.This study has taken the initial hypothesis which a crisis situation that precedes the pediatric dentristy attendance in case study patients has a wide range of distresses and intense fantasies that should be notified and elaborated within a psychotherapeutical process.
98

Algorithm Oriented to the Detection of the Level of Blood Filling in Venipuncture Tubes Based on Digital Image Processing

Castillo, Jorge, Apfata, Nelson, Kemper, Guillermo 01 January 2021 (has links)
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado. / This article proposes an algorithm oriented to the detection of the level of blood filling in patients, with detection capacity in millimeters. The objective of the software is to detect the amount of blood stored into the venipuncture tube and avoid coagulation problems due to excess fluid. It also aims to avoid blood levels below that required, depending on the type of analysis to be performed. The algorithm acquires images from a camera positioned in a rectangular structure located within an enclosure, which has its own internal lighting to ensure adequate segmentation of the pixels of the region of interest. The algorithm consists of an image improvement stage based on gamma correction, followed by a segmentation stage of the area of ​​pixels of interest, which is based on thresholding by HSI model, in addition to filtering to accentuate the contrast between the level of filling and staining, and as a penultimate stage, the location of the filling level due to changes in the vertical tonality of the image. Finally, the level of blood contained in the tube is obtained from the detection of the number of pixels that make up the vertical dimension of the tube filling. This number of pixels is then converted to physical dimensions expressed in millimeters. The validation results show an average percentage error of 0.96% by the proposed algorithm. / Revisión por pares
99

Die Design in Drawing with Drawbeads and Spacers

Advaith Narayanan, . January 2019 (has links)
No description available.
100

Assessing emotional indicators of the pre-adolescent child's life world functioning after divorce

Venter, Amande 02 1900 (has links)
Divorce is part of every society, it is a world-wide phenomena. Divorce touches the lives of many people by breaking up families, causing personal individual trauma and affecting our children – the next generation. Consequences of this phenomenon are important, as what we do today will affect negatively or positively, the youth of tomorrow. Taken this fact into consideration one would think it logical to minimise the impact of this phenomenon on all those involved. Firstly, this study will attempt to identify the most prominent emotional indicators of a child’s drawing in order to focus therapy in those areas in an attempt to minimise or lessen the negative impact the child experiences. Secondly, the intervention strategies/guidelines researched, will be made available to parents, professionals and lay helpers alike in order to understand, support and positively facilitate the healing process within the child who is experiencing a family divorce. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (with Specialisation in Guidance and Counselling)

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