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Using photogrammetric Digital Surface Model in LiDAR software for creating Three Dimensional BuildingsMacay Moreira, José Miguel January 2013 (has links)
The way of representing Earth has changed; two dimensional (2D) maps have turned into three Dimensional (3D) representations. There are many studies in order to create 3D city maps as well as areas where these are applied such as 3D cadastral, 3D visualization and flood simulation, etc. These can be created with the aid of different data sources using photogrammetric Digital Surface Model (DSM) derived from image matching and from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point clouds or both of them combining orthophotos and building footprints. Several software has been developed to ease and speed up this process. In this study, a current state-of-the art in the 3D city modeling with particular interest to commercial software was analyzed. DSMs from image matching (Satellite and Airborne) were used in order to create a 3D city model of Trento, Italy. The objectivewas to examine the degree of automation and the computation time of two available software: Feature Manipulation Engine (FME) and Building Reconstruction (BREC). Other problem such as the quality of the DSM needed would be discussed for each software and the results would be compared to those achieved using LiDAR data. Recommendations and possible problems would also be addressed. In order to create a 3D city model, the ALDPAT software (Airborne LiDAR Data Processing and Analysis Tool) has been used to separate the ground regions (Digital Terrain Model, DTM) from the man-made objects and trees (Normal Digital Surface Model, nDSM). FME and BREC software have been used to reconstruct the 3D city model. The output results from FME and BREC have been analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The comparison between the models generated from photogrammetric and LiDAR DSMs have been performed. The results show that buildings generated by satellite images have poorest quality compared with buildings from LiDAR and airborne data. In particular, the performed tests will be shown that among the Level of Details (LoD), a LoD1 and LoD2 3D city models can be generated using a DSM by image matching. A deeper study should be done in order to analyze the level of detail qualitatively.
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HYSTERIA AND ITS DESCENDANTS: A HISTORY OF GENDERED WASTEBASKET DIAGNOSESGreen, Lily January 2021 (has links)
Hysteria has been researched from many different angles, but this thesis focuses on the
persistence of gendered medical diagnoses following the demise of hysteria. In Chapter One,
I provide an overview of hysteria’s long history, beginning with the first reference to the
disorder in Ancient Egypt. I then conduct a study of nineteenth-century hysteria in Chapter
Two, where I highlight the interactions between medicine and culture that characterized the
hysteria epidemic in Victorian Britain and America. Chapter Three continues this discussion
of nineteenth-century hysteria, detailing the rise of psychological explanations for hysteria in
Europe. My most important research, however, comes in Chapters Four and Five where I
chronicle the rise of specific diagnoses that replaced hysteria in the twentieth century. I focus
on gendered wastebasket diagnoses—illnesses that predominantly affect women, are
categorized based on shared symptoms rather than causes, and are defined in relation to
femininity. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the
descriptions of certain psychiatric conditions that are more frequently diagnosed in women
contain stigmatizing language used to describe hysteria, especially in the nineteenth century.
Outside of the psychiatric realm, chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia are also
wastebasket diagnoses that are described by both doctors and academics using the dismissive
language of earlier descriptions of hysteria. I argue that throughout all of this history, the
mutual influence of medical theory and cultural assumptions—particularly about gender and
femininity—has allowed women’s mysterious medical complaints to remain unexplained.
The ambiguous nature of conditions descended from hysteria and their association with
femininity causes doctors to return to long-standing stereotypes that diminish the suffering of
these patients. Many patients with these conditions struggle to access effective treatments for
their symptoms. Understanding these illnesses in the historical context of hysteria can help
explain and address these experiences. / Thesis / Master of Arts (MA) / The medical field has long been influenced by its surrounding cultural context. Social factors,
including gender, race, and class, all colour the ways in which illnesses are understood and
patients are treated. This thesis examines these interactions between medicine and culture in
the context of nineteenth-century hysteria and the related diagnoses that arose to replace it in
the twentieth century. The disease entity hysteria disappeared in the early twentieth century,
but patients continued to experience the symptoms associated with hysteria under a range of
diagnostic titles. Situating these illnesses in the historical context of hysteria can help address
patient complaints and deconstruct the stigmatizing stereotypes that affect these patients—
particularly those stereotypes associated with femininity that were once attributed to hysteria
patients
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DEPENDENT PERSONALITY INVENTORY (DPI): A SCALE TO ASSESS DEPENDENT PERSONALITY SUBTYPES BASED ON DSM-IV-TR CRITERIAHuber, NIcole M. January 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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The Lived Experience of Adolescents Who Engage in Nonsuicidal Self-InjuryHolley, Erin Elizabeth 22 October 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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A Taxometric Investigation of Generalized Anxiety DisorderThompson, Rachel Diane 05 October 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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The Paradox of Authenticity: The Depoliticization of Trans IdentityLee, Meredith C. 19 July 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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Os caminhos da depress?o e sua cartografia na adolesc?ncia e in?cio da adultez / The ways of depression and its cartography in adolescence and early adultsAbreu, Rosemarie Elizabeth de 03 March 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-03-03 / The present study analyzed several causes of psychosocial and environment issues (DSM IV revised axis) affecting the incidence of the major depression (axis I) in young women between 16 and 25 years old assisted at the psychiatric ambulatory unit of the State University of Londrina, UEL. At the first phase of this research, it was studied medical records in a descriptive manner. In the second phase, 32 depressive patients of this ambulatory, who were previously submitted to a structured clinical interview (clinical version Scid-I) and DSM-IV axis (psychosocial and environment issues), were selected for inclusion in the study. In the final phase, it was done a therapeutic group attendance composed only by four patients. The results emphasized the significance of the union in a collaborative research, as much as the presence of a holding environment, through the transitional space, which offered perspectives of continuity of the group therapy, with their expectative the cure of depression / O presente estudo investigou a determina??o de v?rios problemas pssicossociais e ambientais (eixo DSM-IV revisado) na incid?ncia da depress?o maior (eixo I), em mulheres jovens com idades entre 16 e 25 anos, atendidas no ambulat?rio de psiquiatria da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL. Na primeira etapa desta pesquisa, foram analisados prontu?rios m?dicos de modo descritivo. Na segunda etapa, foram selecionadas 32 pacientes com depress?o maior, e que foram previamente submetidas ? entrevista cl?nica estruturada (Scid-I vers?o cl?nica) e eixo IV do DSM-IV (problemas pssicossociais e ambientais), para inclus?o no estudo. Na etapa final, foi realizada a consulta terap?utica em grupo, realizada somente em 04 pacientes. Os resultados enfatizaram a import?ncia da integra??o em uma pesquisa colaborativa, bem como a exist?ncia de um ambiente de holding , atrav?s do espa?o transicional oferecido com perspectivas de continuidade deste atendimento em grupo, tendo como expectativa a cura da depress?o
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Diagnóstico em atendimento psicoterapêutico a religiosos: prevalências psicossexuaisSilva, Rosa Eliza da 30 May 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-05-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The object of this research is a group of priest and seminarians of
the Catholic church in São Paulo (Brazil). 149 subjects are taken in
this research. They were all under psychoterapic care of 12 experts
in psychoterapy. All those twelve experts where individually
interviewed about their clinical judgment on the psychological
diagnostic of the subjects. For this purpose the group of subjects
where reduced to 48 subjects(25 priests and 23 seminarians).
At this point of the research the main objective was the clarification
of the diagnostic of the 48 cases under study.A extense research
work was undertaken in the case s files of all the subjects and the
attention was concentrated in the psychosexual aspects of the
subjects behaviour, because the incidence of this kind of behaviour
was predominant.For this purpose the DSM IV TR of the American
Psychiatry Association was taken as the main reference for the
classification of the cases.The CID 10 was also taken under
consideration.
From a theoretical viewpoint, the concept of diagnostic was of
psychoanalitic and psychodinamic nature.
Two other main connections were made in order to explain the
psychosocial condition of the subjects: first a connetion with the
religiosity and, second, a connection with the psychosexual
development of the subjects / O tema dessa dissertação é o diagnóstico de religiosos em
atendimento psicoterapêutico. A pesquisa se fez a partir do
levantamento de 149 prontuários de casos atendidos por 12
terapeutas, os quais foram individualmente entrevistados com o
objetivo de clarificar a classificação do diagnóstico. Essa se fez com
base no DSM IV-TR em correspondência com o CID 10.
A novidade da pesquisa está na amostragem, toda ela constituída
por presbíteros e seminaristas maiores da Igreja Católica. Desde o
início se previa a incidência de comportamentos inadequados no
campo da sexualidade, razão porque, já com base nos primeiros
levantamentos de dados se decidiu dar relevo maior à discussão
das prevalências psicossexuais mais freqüentes na população
estudada. Do ponto de vista teórico, o conceito de diagnóstico
psicológico foi elaborado na perspectiva da psicanálise. Nessa
mesma linha foram feitas duas conexões importantes para a
compreensão da problemática de pessoas de vida consagradas a
Igreja. Uma foi a conexão com a religiosidade e a outra com a
evolução da sexualidade e afetividade.
Os resultados da pesquisa (os dados colhidos na amostragem)
foram apresentados no capítulo I. O capítulo II se ocupou do quadro
teórico. E finalmente no capítulo III se fez uma leitura analítica dos
dados
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Den diagnostiska problematiken och den problematiska diagnosen : En jämförelse av posttraumatiskt stressyndrom och svår depression vid tillämpning av diagnosinstrumentBjörklund, Ulrika January 2011 (has links)
Psykisk hälsa/ohälsa är ett svårdefinierat begrepp som sätter fingret på ett av de största folkhälsoproblemen i vårt land, där depression är en av de vanligaste diagnoserna. Manualerna DSM-IV TR och ICD-10 används inom stora delar av sjukvården, världen över, i syfte att ge kunskap om lämpligast behandling till patienter med psykiska besvär. Denna studie syftar till att, genom en kvalitativ analys, undersöka vilka grunder som finns bakom de vanligast använda diagnosmanualerna och vilka kriterier som krävs för att uppfylla två vanligt förekommande diagnoser, PTSD och svår depression. Vidare syftar studier till att belysa eventuella likheter och olikheter mellan dessa diagnoser och vad det kan föra med sig. Såväl psykologisk forskning som klinisk praktik utgår idag mestadels från psykiatriska diagnoser, vilket kan ha såväl fördelar som nackdelar, men samtidigt diskuteras huruvida man istället ska lägga fokus på en annan mer underliggande nivå, nämligen processerna som sträcker sig över diagnosernas gränser. Fördelarna med ett transdiagnostiskt perspektiv är att det delvis kan ge en förklaring till den höga komorbiditet som finns i kliniska grupper och som skulle kunna iakttas även i de sjukdomsbilder som denna studie fokuserar på. Unified Protocol är en annan behandlingsmodell som tas upp i studien, vilken baseras på en betydande fenotypisk över-lappning mellan olika ångeststörningar hos patienter, där personer med subkliniska nivåer av symtom ändå kan ha en nedsatt funktionsnivå och ett subjektivt lidande, fastän de inte uppfyller alla de diagnostiska kriterierna för en specifik störning. Resultatet visar på möjligheten att se över diagnosgränser, för att öka chanserna för ett tillfrisknande hos patienten. Människans upplevelser av olika situationer den befinner sig i formas av personens egen uppfattning om sin förmåga, eller oförmåga, att påverka resultatet. Att uppleva sig ha mist kontroll över sitt eget liv kan i sig leda till såväl depression som suicidala tankar/-handlingar. Om symtomen för depression jämförs med kriterierna som står att finna under diagnosbilden “Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom” under kapitlet “ångestsyndrom”, kan många likheter konstateras. Slutsatsen blir att likheterna i symtombild skulle ge patienter med PTSD en behandlingsrekommendation som inte alls överensstämmer med de rekommenderade riktlinjer som är utformade för PTSD. Trots diagnosernas likheter rekommenderas olikartad behandling, och även olika förutsättningar för att fungera i kombination med förvärvsarbete påvisas. Vid så lika symtombilder, men ändå så skilda rekommenderade behandlingsplaner utifrån de olika diagnoserna, torde risken för en felaktig rehabiliteringsplan vara över-hängande. / Mental health/illness is complex to define and this highlight of the biggest public health problems in our country, in which depression is one of the most common diagnoses. The manuals DSM-IV TR and ICD-10 is used in much of health care, worldwide, in order to provide knowledge of appropriate treatment for patients with mental disorders. This study aims to, through a qualitative analysis, examine the grounds behind the most commonly used diagnostic manuals and the criteria required to meet two common diagnoses, PTSD and severe depression. Further studies aimed to highlight any similarities and differences between these diagnoses and what it can bring. Both psychological research and clinical practice today is based mostly from psychiatric diagnoses, which can have both advantages and disadvantages, but also discussed whether they should instead focus on another more underlying level, namely the processes that extend across the diagnostic boundaries. The advantages of a trans-diagnostic perspective are that it may partly explain the high co-morbidity found in clinical groups and that could be observed even in those syndromes which this study focuses on. Unified Protocol is a different treatment model that is entered in the study, which is based on a significant phenotypic overlap between anxiety disorders in patients, where individuals with subclinical levels of symptoms still can have a reduced level of functionality and a subjective suffering, although they do not meet all the diagnostic criteria for a specific disorder. The result shows at the opportunity to review the diagnostic boundaries, to increase the chances for a recovery of the patient. The human experiences of different situations it is in the form of personal self-perception of their ability, or inability, to influence the outcome. To experience they have lost control over his own life in itself can lead to both depression that suicidal thoughts / actions. If the symptoms of depression compared with criteria that are to be found during diagnostic image "Post-traumatic stress disorder" in the chapter "disorder" can be found many similarities. The discourse comes to that the similarities in symptoms would provide patients with PTSD, a treatment recommendation, which did not conform to the recommended guidelines that are designed for PTSD. Despite the diagnosis, the similarities are recommended disparate treatment, and also different conditions to work in conjunction with work shown. At this same symptom pictures, yet so different recommended treatment plans based on the different diagnoses, would risk a false rehabilitation plan to be imminent
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Das Quantifizierungs-Inventar für somatoforme Syndrome (QUISS) / Ein neues Instrument zur Erfassung des Schweregrades somatoformer Störungen / The Quantification Inventory for Somatoform Syndromes (QUISS) / A new instrument for the registration of the severity level of somatoform syndromesTrümper, Patricia 13 May 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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