O objetivo desta pesquisa, que se situa no campo de estudos Trabalho e Educação, foi contribuir para a produção de um estado da arte sobre a educação/formação em Economia Popular Solidária. Para isso, analisou-se 7 teses e 14 dissertações defendidas entre 2006 e 2014, no Brasil e uma tese defendida em Portugal, com pesquisa realizada no Brasil. Realizou-se a caracterização dessas produções científicas considerando autor, título, ano de produção, universidade de origem, programa de pósgraduação, linha e/ou grupo de pesquisa, o objeto de pesquisa e a abordagem teóricometodológica (considerando o paradigma, os principais conceitos e autores utilizados e a metodologia). Cinco desses trabalhos, que investigaram atividades de formação estruturadas, foram analisados em profundidade considerando a atividade/curso, os objetivos, a abordagem, a metodologia, presença e/ou tratamento dos saberes dos sujeitos, conteúdo, quem realiza, quem financia e, a relação com o movimento ou a política nacional da Economia Solidária. Utilizou-se como metodologia procedimentos de construção de estado da arte indicados por Ferreira (2002), Romanowski e Ens (2006) e Romanowski (2001). A maioria das produções foi produzida no ano de 2012 e com maior concentração na região Sudeste do Brasil. Predominam abordagens teóricometodológicas numa perspectiva crítica. Isso é, tanto numa perspectiva da Teoria Crítica, quanto da crítica materialista de Karl Marx Os autores mais citados, que têm estudado, a partir de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, a Economia Solidária são: Luiz Inácio Gaiger, Paul Singer, Cláudio Nascimento, Lia Tiriba. As produções científicas do corpus da pesquisa foram realizadas na grande área do conhecimento das Ciências Humanas, nas subáreas de Ciências Sociais, Educação, Geografia e Psicologia; e, na Área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas na subárea de Administração. As metodologias de pesquisa utilizadas são, principalmente, a combinação de pesquisa de campo com revisão bibliográfica, utilizando como instrumentos entrevistas, formulários, observação participante e diário de campo. Em relação às cinco produções que pesquisaram atividades de formação mais estruturadas, identificou-se que são analisadas 8 incubadoras universitárias, um CFES, SENAC (um programa privado, com curso gratuito), 2 cooperativas (uma de formação e outra de produção) e uma associação nacional para ensino/assessoria de empreendimentos. As atividades de formação variam desde assessoria jurídica a formação econômico-política da ES, sendo que, em alguns casos, há a presença dos saberes dos sujeitos nos conteúdos e na abordagem das mesmas. Muitos desses cursos são possibilitados via editais de universidades ou de governos. Em relação aos processos metodológicos, têm-se desde autogestionários a conteúdos e dinâmicas pré-estabelecidos. Há uma preocupação em proporcionar um real processo educativo de conhecimentos técnicos, científicos e/ou sociais/culturais. Os trabalhos, em sua maioria, baseiam-se, fundamentalmente, na perspectiva históricocrítica, orientando-se pela Teoria Crítica e pela crítica materialista. Como vocábulos em evidência de frequência, encontrou-se: economia solidária, formação, trabalho, autogestão, educação, educação popular, saber e emancipação. / The objective of this research, which is located in the field of studies Labor and Education, was to contribute to the production of a state of the art on education/formation in Solidary Popular Economy. For that, we analyzed 7 theses and 14 dissertations defended between 2006 and 2014 in Brazil and a thesis defended in Portugal, with research carried out in Brazil. The characterization of these scientific productions was carried out considering author, title, year of production, university of origin, postgraduate program, line and/or research group, research object and theoretical-methodological approach (considering the paradigm, the main concepts and authors used and the methodology). Five of these studies, which investigated structured training activities, were analyzed in depth considering the activity/course, objectives, approach, methodology, presence and/or treatment of subject knowledge, content, who performs, who finances and relation to the national Solidarity Economy movement or policy. State-of-the-art construction procedures indicated by Ferreira (2002), Romanowski and Ens (2006) and Romanowski (2001) were used as methodology. Most of the productions were produced in the year 2012 and with greater concentration in the Southeast region of Brazil. Predominate theoretical-methodological approaches in a critical perspective. This is, both from the perspective of Critical Theory, and from the materialist critique of Karl Marx. The most cited authors, who have studied, from different areas of knowledge, Solidary Economy are: Luiz Inácio Gaiger, Paul Singer, Cláudio Nascimento, Lia Tiriba The scientific productions of the corpus of the research were carried out in the great area of the knowledge of the Human Sciences, in the subareas of Social Sciences, Education, Geography and Psychology; and in the Area of Applied Social Sciences in the Administration subarea. The research methodologies used are mainly the combination of field research with bibliographic review, using as instruments interviews, forms, participant observation and field diary. In relation to the five productions that searched for more structured training activities, it was identified that 8 university incubators, one CFES, SENAC (a private program with a free course), 2 cooperatives (one training and one production) national association for teaching / business consultancy. The training activities range from legal advice to the economic and political formation of the ES, and in some cases there is the presence of the subjects' knowledge in the contents and their approach. Many of these courses are made possible through university or government bids. In relation to methodological processes, we have from self-management to pre-established contents and dynamics. There is a concern to provide a real educational process of technical, scientific and / or social / cultural knowledge. The majority of the works are based on the historical-critical perspective, guided by the Critical Theory and the materialist critique. As words in evidence of frequency, we found: solidarity economy, formation, work, self-management, education, popular education, knowledge and emancipation.

O objetivo desta pesquisa, que se situa no campo de estudos Trabalho e Educação, foi contribuir para a produção de um estado da arte sobre a educação/formação em Economia Popular Solidária. Para isso, analisou-se 7 teses e 14 dissertações defendidas entre 2006 e 2014, no Brasil e uma tese defendida em Portugal, com pesquisa realizada no Brasil. Realizou-se a caracterização dessas produções científicas considerando autor, título, ano de produção, universidade de origem, programa de pósgraduação, linha e/ou grupo de pesquisa, o objeto de pesquisa e a abordagem teóricometodológica (considerando o paradigma, os principais conceitos e autores utilizados e a metodologia). Cinco desses trabalhos, que investigaram atividades de formação estruturadas, foram analisados em profundidade considerando a atividade/curso, os objetivos, a abordagem, a metodologia, presença e/ou tratamento dos saberes dos sujeitos, conteúdo, quem realiza, quem financia e, a relação com o movimento ou a política nacional da Economia Solidária. Utilizou-se como metodologia procedimentos de construção de estado da arte indicados por Ferreira (2002), Romanowski e Ens (2006) e Romanowski (2001). A maioria das produções foi produzida no ano de 2012 e com maior concentração na região Sudeste do Brasil. Predominam abordagens teóricometodológicas numa perspectiva crítica. Isso é, tanto numa perspectiva da Teoria Crítica, quanto da crítica materialista de Karl Marx Os autores mais citados, que têm estudado, a partir de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, a Economia Solidária são: Luiz Inácio Gaiger, Paul Singer, Cláudio Nascimento, Lia Tiriba. As produções científicas do corpus da pesquisa foram realizadas na grande área do conhecimento das Ciências Humanas, nas subáreas de Ciências Sociais, Educação, Geografia e Psicologia; e, na Área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas na subárea de Administração. As metodologias de pesquisa utilizadas são, principalmente, a combinação de pesquisa de campo com revisão bibliográfica, utilizando como instrumentos entrevistas, formulários, observação participante e diário de campo. Em relação às cinco produções que pesquisaram atividades de formação mais estruturadas, identificou-se que são analisadas 8 incubadoras universitárias, um CFES, SENAC (um programa privado, com curso gratuito), 2 cooperativas (uma de formação e outra de produção) e uma associação nacional para ensino/assessoria de empreendimentos. As atividades de formação variam desde assessoria jurídica a formação econômico-política da ES, sendo que, em alguns casos, há a presença dos saberes dos sujeitos nos conteúdos e na abordagem das mesmas. Muitos desses cursos são possibilitados via editais de universidades ou de governos. Em relação aos processos metodológicos, têm-se desde autogestionários a conteúdos e dinâmicas pré-estabelecidos. Há uma preocupação em proporcionar um real processo educativo de conhecimentos técnicos, científicos e/ou sociais/culturais. Os trabalhos, em sua maioria, baseiam-se, fundamentalmente, na perspectiva históricocrítica, orientando-se pela Teoria Crítica e pela crítica materialista. Como vocábulos em evidência de frequência, encontrou-se: economia solidária, formação, trabalho, autogestão, educação, educação popular, saber e emancipação. / The objective of this research, which is located in the field of studies Labor and Education, was to contribute to the production of a state of the art on education/formation in Solidary Popular Economy. For that, we analyzed 7 theses and 14 dissertations defended between 2006 and 2014 in Brazil and a thesis defended in Portugal, with research carried out in Brazil. The characterization of these scientific productions was carried out considering author, title, year of production, university of origin, postgraduate program, line and/or research group, research object and theoretical-methodological approach (considering the paradigm, the main concepts and authors used and the methodology). Five of these studies, which investigated structured training activities, were analyzed in depth considering the activity/course, objectives, approach, methodology, presence and/or treatment of subject knowledge, content, who performs, who finances and relation to the national Solidarity Economy movement or policy. State-of-the-art construction procedures indicated by Ferreira (2002), Romanowski and Ens (2006) and Romanowski (2001) were used as methodology. Most of the productions were produced in the year 2012 and with greater concentration in the Southeast region of Brazil. Predominate theoretical-methodological approaches in a critical perspective. This is, both from the perspective of Critical Theory, and from the materialist critique of Karl Marx. The most cited authors, who have studied, from different areas of knowledge, Solidary Economy are: Luiz Inácio Gaiger, Paul Singer, Cláudio Nascimento, Lia Tiriba The scientific productions of the corpus of the research were carried out in the great area of the knowledge of the Human Sciences, in the subareas of Social Sciences, Education, Geography and Psychology; and in the Area of Applied Social Sciences in the Administration subarea. The research methodologies used are mainly the combination of field research with bibliographic review, using as instruments interviews, forms, participant observation and field diary. In relation to the five productions that searched for more structured training activities, it was identified that 8 university incubators, one CFES, SENAC (a private program with a free course), 2 cooperatives (one training and one production) national association for teaching / business consultancy. The training activities range from legal advice to the economic and political formation of the ES, and in some cases there is the presence of the subjects' knowledge in the contents and their approach. Many of these courses are made possible through university or government bids. In relation to methodological processes, we have from self-management to pre-established contents and dynamics. There is a concern to provide a real educational process of technical, scientific and / or social / cultural knowledge. The majority of the works are based on the historical-critical perspective, guided by the Critical Theory and the materialist critique. As words in evidence of frequency, we found: solidarity economy, formation, work, self-management, education, popular education, knowledge and emancipation.

O objetivo desta pesquisa, que se situa no campo de estudos Trabalho e Educação, foi contribuir para a produção de um estado da arte sobre a educação/formação em Economia Popular Solidária. Para isso, analisou-se 7 teses e 14 dissertações defendidas entre 2006 e 2014, no Brasil e uma tese defendida em Portugal, com pesquisa realizada no Brasil. Realizou-se a caracterização dessas produções científicas considerando autor, título, ano de produção, universidade de origem, programa de pósgraduação, linha e/ou grupo de pesquisa, o objeto de pesquisa e a abordagem teóricometodológica (considerando o paradigma, os principais conceitos e autores utilizados e a metodologia). Cinco desses trabalhos, que investigaram atividades de formação estruturadas, foram analisados em profundidade considerando a atividade/curso, os objetivos, a abordagem, a metodologia, presença e/ou tratamento dos saberes dos sujeitos, conteúdo, quem realiza, quem financia e, a relação com o movimento ou a política nacional da Economia Solidária. Utilizou-se como metodologia procedimentos de construção de estado da arte indicados por Ferreira (2002), Romanowski e Ens (2006) e Romanowski (2001). A maioria das produções foi produzida no ano de 2012 e com maior concentração na região Sudeste do Brasil. Predominam abordagens teóricometodológicas numa perspectiva crítica. Isso é, tanto numa perspectiva da Teoria Crítica, quanto da crítica materialista de Karl Marx Os autores mais citados, que têm estudado, a partir de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, a Economia Solidária são: Luiz Inácio Gaiger, Paul Singer, Cláudio Nascimento, Lia Tiriba. As produções científicas do corpus da pesquisa foram realizadas na grande área do conhecimento das Ciências Humanas, nas subáreas de Ciências Sociais, Educação, Geografia e Psicologia; e, na Área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas na subárea de Administração. As metodologias de pesquisa utilizadas são, principalmente, a combinação de pesquisa de campo com revisão bibliográfica, utilizando como instrumentos entrevistas, formulários, observação participante e diário de campo. Em relação às cinco produções que pesquisaram atividades de formação mais estruturadas, identificou-se que são analisadas 8 incubadoras universitárias, um CFES, SENAC (um programa privado, com curso gratuito), 2 cooperativas (uma de formação e outra de produção) e uma associação nacional para ensino/assessoria de empreendimentos. As atividades de formação variam desde assessoria jurídica a formação econômico-política da ES, sendo que, em alguns casos, há a presença dos saberes dos sujeitos nos conteúdos e na abordagem das mesmas. Muitos desses cursos são possibilitados via editais de universidades ou de governos. Em relação aos processos metodológicos, têm-se desde autogestionários a conteúdos e dinâmicas pré-estabelecidos. Há uma preocupação em proporcionar um real processo educativo de conhecimentos técnicos, científicos e/ou sociais/culturais. Os trabalhos, em sua maioria, baseiam-se, fundamentalmente, na perspectiva históricocrítica, orientando-se pela Teoria Crítica e pela crítica materialista. Como vocábulos em evidência de frequência, encontrou-se: economia solidária, formação, trabalho, autogestão, educação, educação popular, saber e emancipação. / The objective of this research, which is located in the field of studies Labor and Education, was to contribute to the production of a state of the art on education/formation in Solidary Popular Economy. For that, we analyzed 7 theses and 14 dissertations defended between 2006 and 2014 in Brazil and a thesis defended in Portugal, with research carried out in Brazil. The characterization of these scientific productions was carried out considering author, title, year of production, university of origin, postgraduate program, line and/or research group, research object and theoretical-methodological approach (considering the paradigm, the main concepts and authors used and the methodology). Five of these studies, which investigated structured training activities, were analyzed in depth considering the activity/course, objectives, approach, methodology, presence and/or treatment of subject knowledge, content, who performs, who finances and relation to the national Solidarity Economy movement or policy. State-of-the-art construction procedures indicated by Ferreira (2002), Romanowski and Ens (2006) and Romanowski (2001) were used as methodology. Most of the productions were produced in the year 2012 and with greater concentration in the Southeast region of Brazil. Predominate theoretical-methodological approaches in a critical perspective. This is, both from the perspective of Critical Theory, and from the materialist critique of Karl Marx. The most cited authors, who have studied, from different areas of knowledge, Solidary Economy are: Luiz Inácio Gaiger, Paul Singer, Cláudio Nascimento, Lia Tiriba The scientific productions of the corpus of the research were carried out in the great area of the knowledge of the Human Sciences, in the subareas of Social Sciences, Education, Geography and Psychology; and in the Area of Applied Social Sciences in the Administration subarea. The research methodologies used are mainly the combination of field research with bibliographic review, using as instruments interviews, forms, participant observation and field diary. In relation to the five productions that searched for more structured training activities, it was identified that 8 university incubators, one CFES, SENAC (a private program with a free course), 2 cooperatives (one training and one production) national association for teaching / business consultancy. The training activities range from legal advice to the economic and political formation of the ES, and in some cases there is the presence of the subjects' knowledge in the contents and their approach. Many of these courses are made possible through university or government bids. In relation to methodological processes, we have from self-management to pre-established contents and dynamics. There is a concern to provide a real educational process of technical, scientific and / or social / cultural knowledge. The majority of the works are based on the historical-critical perspective, guided by the Critical Theory and the materialist critique. As words in evidence of frequency, we found: solidarity economy, formation, work, self-management, education, popular education, knowledge and emancipation.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:00:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao larissa.pdf: 719800 bytes, checksum: 8687c8f06d90e1088a386da3c7f9a5b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-04 / This work presents the results of research done with students of higher education in an attempt to join the playful to the theme of Environmental Education as a proposal to improve the teaching-learning process of future teachers of science and biology, as well as its responsiveness with respect to Environmental Education, thus enabling a new alternative for the teacher to work in their classes. Thus, we work with a class of Bachelor's course in Biological Sciences at a state university in the city of Itapuranga, Goiás, Brazil whose students are in their third year. The method used was action-researchparticipatory, since the research in the classroom in which the researcher is the teacher of the discipline, whose results will be worked on improving the teaching-learning process. To conduct this research the class consisting of 32 students was divided into two groups, and each one in 3 sub-groups, in which one of them would have To consider Resolution an environmental problem caused by the Sugar-Alcohol Plant in the city and the other to create an Environmental Consulting Company to resolve an Environmental problem in the city, with name, symbol, slogan, advertising, etc.. According to the survey were six criteria for analysis: Identification of the problem, interest / motivation, Competition, Creativity, and Problem Resolution and Personification. The results of this research show that recreational activities can be worked in environmental education issues and effective manner, because in addition to increasing the interest is a motivating activity, brings together students, requires freedom of action, increases the disciplinary aspect and finally, very helpful in improving the teaching-learning process / Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa ocorrida com alunos do ensino superior na tentativa de unir o lúdico à temática de Educação Ambiental como proposta de melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos futuros professores de Ciências e Biologia, bem como sua receptividade com relação à Educação Ambiental, possibilitando assim, uma nova alternativa de trabalho para o professor em suas aulas, seja em qualquer temática. Assim, trabalhamos com uma turma do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas em uma universidade pública estadual no município de Itapuranga, Goiás, Brasil cujos alunos se encontram no terceiro ano. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa-ação-participativa por se tratar de uma pesquisa em sala de aula na qual a pesquisadora é a própria professora da disciplina, cujos resultados serão trabalhados na melhoria do processo ensino e aprendizagem. Para realização desta pesquisa a turma composta por 32 alunos foi dividida em dois grupos, e cada um em 3 subgrupos, no qual um deles deveria Propor Resolução para um Problema Ambiental Causado pela Usina sucroalcooleira existente na cidade e o outro deveria criar uma Empresa de Consultoria Ambiental para Propor Resolução para um problema ambiental na cidade, tendo nome, símbolo, slogan, propaganda, etc. De acordo com a pesquisa foram encontradas seis categorias de análise: Identificação do problema; Interesse/motivação; Competição; Criatividade; Resolução dos Problemas Ambientais e Personificação. Os resultados desta pesquisa demonstram que atividades lúdicas podem ser trabalhadas na temática educação ambiental e de forma eficaz, pois, além de aumentar o interesse, é uma atividade motivadora, congrega os alunos, pressupõe liberdade de ação, aumenta o aspecto disciplinar e, por fim, auxilia muito na melhoria do processo ensino e aprendizagem

Cette recherche porte sur la transition de l'exercice d'un métier vers son enseignement des enseignantes et enseignants débutants de la formation professionnelle au Québec et vise à comprendre leur expérience vécue lors de leur transition. Elle traite d'abord de leur insertion professionnelle caractérisée par des conditions de travail précaires. Elle aborde ensuite la transition de l’identité professionnelle vécue et les tensions qu'elle entraine. Le concept d'expérience de Dewey a été utilisé pour penser la transition vers l'enseignement comme un processus d'apprentissage basé sur le principe de la continuité et de l'interaction avec l'environnement. Les travaux de Dubar sur la socialisation professionnelle et son concept de transaction se sont avérés pertinents pour comprendre les transformations identitaires en jeu. Nous avons recueilli des données qualitatives issues de douze entretiens semi-dirigés que nous avons analysés à l'aide d'une méthode d'analyse thématique. Les résultats montrent que l'expérience professionnelle dans leur propre métier est la ressource la plus importante que les enseignantes et enseignants mobilisent à la fois pour composer avec la transition et dans le cadre de leurs pratiques en enseignement. Cependant, la recherche montre que la transition vers l'enseignement peut être représentée et accomplie de deux manières très différentes par les personnes participantes : en parallèle à la pratique continue de leur métier, où l'enseignement va de pair avec la pratique continue du métier, ou plutôt comme un engagement entier dans une carrière d'enseignement, où la pratique du métier est considérée comme une ressource sous la forme d’expériences passées. / This research looks at the transition from the practice of a trade to the practice of teaching that trade by new teachers in trade schools in Quebec. It aimed at understanding the lived experience of new teachers as they navigated transition from their trade to teaching. It first deals with their professional integration characterized precarious working conditions. It then discusses the professional identity transition they undergo and the tensions it entails. Dewey’s concept of experience was used to think about the transition to teaching as a learning process based on the principle of continuity and interaction with the environment. The works of Dubar on professional socialization and its concept of transaction was found insightful in understanding the identity transformations involved. We collected qualitative data, mainly from 12 semi-directed interviews which we analyzed using a thematic analysis methods. The results show that the professional experience in their own trade was the most significant resource teachers draw upon both in dealing with the transition and in their teaching practices. However, the research shows that the transition to teaching can be framed and realized in two quite different ways : in parallel with the continuing practice of their trade, where teaching goes together with the continuing practice of the trade, or as a full commitment to a career in teaching where the practice of the trade is seen as a resource in the form of past experiences.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-04-03T11:16:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Monie Fernandes Pacitti.pdf: 785779 bytes, checksum: 404357f8dd7e6c08b8f0f0e6ada9db19 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-03T11:16:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monie Fernandes Pacitti.pdf: 785779 bytes, checksum: 404357f8dd7e6c08b8f0f0e6ada9db19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-09 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / One of the alternatives found by pedagogical coordinators to improve the performance of their duties has been to return to university. The Professional Master's in Education: Training of Formators of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUCSP (Formep) has welcomed these professionals who seek theoretical and practical support for the development of their varied attributions, in order to contribute to their professional development. It was based on the assumption that the understanding and challenges of the practice would be contemplated by the moments of theoretical deepening, exchanges of experience and learning of the research of the professional practice of these pedagogical coordinators. The general objective of the research was to investigate the contributions of Formep to the professional development of the pedagogical coordinators of the Municipal Education Network of the city of São Paulo. It was adopted as theoretical reference Marcelo (2009), Vaillantt and Gaibisso (2016), Libâneo (2015), Placco and Almeida (2011, 2012), André (2016). The research was based on the qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with five pedagogical coordinators of this municipal school system and who studied the first three classes of Formep (2013, 2014 and 2015) and analysis of pedagogical documents concerning the creation and regulation of Formep and a municipal law decree that deals with the attributions of these coordinators. The method for data analysis followed the assumptions of Prose Analysis (ANDRÉ, 1983). The results show that the Professional Masters contributed to the professional development of the pedagogical coordinators, since the main challenges faced by them, the teacher training in the school and the interpersonal relations, were object of reflection and analysis about the role of these coordinators, which led to changes in the Special Action Project (PEA) and the transformation of interpersonal relationships, as well as to active listening and appreciation of teachers. In addition, the research carried out allowed a more critical and reflexive look at the practice and it was given a new meaning, thus resulting in a more investigative attitude towards the work developed in schools by these pedagogical coordinators / Uma das alternativas encontradas por coordenadores pedagógicos para aperfeiçoar o desempenho de suas funções tem sido o retorno à universidade. O Mestrado Profissional em Educação: Formação de Formadores da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo –PUCSP (Formep) tem acolhido esses profissionais que buscam apoio teórico e prático para o desenvolvimento de suas variadas atribuições, de modo a contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento profissional. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que a compreensão e desafios da prática seriam contemplados pelos momentos de aprofundamento teórico, trocas de experiência e aprendizagem da pesquisa da prática profissional desses coordenadores pedagógicos. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi, então, investigar as contribuições do Formep para o desenvolvimento profissional dos coordenadores pedagógicos da Rede Municipal de Ensino da cidade de São Paulo. Adotou-se como referencial teórico Marcelo (2009), Vaillantt e Gaibisso (2016), Libâneo (2015), Placco e Almeida (2011, 2012), André (2016). A investigação utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa, com dados coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto a cinco coordenadores pedagógicos dessa rede municipal de ensino e que cursaram as três primeiras turmas do Formep (2013, 2014 e 2015) e análise de documentos pedagógicos relativos à criação e regulamentação do Formep e de decreto de lei municipal que trata das atribuições desses coordenadores. O método para a análise de dados seguiu os pressupostos da Análise de Prosa (ANDRÉ, 1983). Os resultados obtidos indicam que o Mestrado Profissional contribuiu para o desenvolvimento profissional dos coordenadores pedagógicos, já que os principais desafios por eles enfrentados, a formação dos professores na escola e as relações interpessoais, foram objeto de reflexão e de análise sobre o papel desses coordenadores, o que levou a mudanças no PEA (Projeto Especial de Ação) e na transformação das relações interpessoais, bem como em relação à escuta ativa e valorização dos professores. Além disso, a pesquisa realizada permitiu um olhar mais crítico e reflexivo para a prática e a ela foi dado um novo significado, redundando, assim, numa postura mais investigativa em relação ao trabalho desenvolvido nas escolas por esses coordenadores pedagógicos

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2016-04-06T12:29:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Lilian Granziera.pdf: 470619 bytes, checksum: eb0006b6a535ba6649cd66514608b085 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T12:29:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lilian Granziera.pdf: 470619 bytes, checksum: eb0006b6a535ba6649cd66514608b085 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present work, of empirical nature, has as study object the conceptions of lesson presented by freshman students in the course of Languages at two specific moments, considering as categories, a priori, the traditional lessons and interdisciplinary lessons. The purpose is to demonstrate that the construction of the knowledge, by means of literary art, allows a creative and critical intellectualization through the conduction of lessons with interdisciplinary strategies. For the development of our reasoning, we support ourselves in theoretical references that prioritize the emergent scientific paradigm, as the theory of the complexity and the theory of multiple intelligences. For in such a way, we proceeded to an extensive bibliographical survey, followed by the analysis of after-tests and questionnaires filled out by the students. We evidenced that even those students who appraise the lesson as traditional, wait that the teacher leads it in an interdisciplinary form. In acknowledging these results, we defend that the proper practical research be a way in the development of a more humanistic look in Education. / O presente trabalho, de natureza emp?rica, tem como objeto de estudo as concep??es de aula apresentadas por alunos ingressantes no Curso de Letras em dois momentos espec?ficos, considerando como categorias, a priori, as aulas tradicional e interdisciplinar. O que se pretendeu demonstrar ? que a constru??o do conhecimento, por meio da arte liter?ria, permite uma intelectualiza??o criativa e cr?tica mediante a condu??o de aulas com estrat?gias interdisciplinares. Para o desenvolvimento de nosso racioc?nio, apoiamo-nos em refer?ncias te?ricas que priorizam o paradigma cient?fico emergente, como a teoria da complexidade e a teoria das intelig?ncias m?ltiplas. Para tanto, procedemos a um extenso levantamento bibliogr?fico, seguido da an?lise de pr?-testes e question?rios preenchidos pelos alunos. Constatamos que mesmo aqueles alunos que conceituam a aula como tradicional, esperam que o professor a conduza de forma interdisciplinar. De posse desses resultados, defendemos que a pesquisa da pr?pria pr?tica seja um caminho no desenvolvimento de um olhar mais human?stico na Educa??o.

Orientador: Roberto Gurgel Azzi / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T15:22:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Araujo_ElviraAparecidaSimoesde_D.pdf: 1410802 bytes, checksum: 3892f9cde3dcf5236d0ee5a3ce8b903a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa busca rediscutir as contribuições da Análise do Comportamento para a Educação no Brasil. Para tanto procedeu entrevistas com nove sujeitos, Psicólogos, Analistas do Comportamento, também Professores, considerados informantes qualificados, selecionados pelo banco de currículos LATTES, que atendessem aos critérios de formação e produção acadêmica, ligados ao ensino de Psicologia e/ou Educação. Foi solicitado que expressassem considerações acerca das contribuições e obstáculos da relação entre Análise do Comportamento e Educação e também acerca de sua própria atividade de ensino. Os resultados, organizados em categorias, corroboram estudos da literatura ao apontar tanto para a contribuição já demonstrada pela abordagem, quanto pelos obstáculos das incompreensões. Também é presente uma análise dos limites dos próprios analistas do comportamento em prover maior comunicação com a Educação e demonstrar com sua prática educativa a viabilidade do exercício da Análise do Comportamento no campo educacional. São apresentadas considerações críticas acerca da forma com que a abordagem é apresentada e também acerca da importância do ensino de teorias de ensino - aprendizagem para o professor, tarefa na qual o domínio dos princípios e a aplicação da Análise do Comportamento demonstra ser de grande relevância. / Abstract: This papers aims at rediscussing the contributions that Behavior Analysis has made to Education in Brazil. Interviews were carried out with nine subjects - Psychologists, Behavior Analysts, and Teachers - all of whom were considered qualified informants, selected through the LATTES curriculum bank, attending to necessary qualification and academic production criteria and related to the teaching of Psychology and/or Education. They were requested to express their views on the contributions and obstacles of the relationship between Behavior Analysis and Education, and on their own teaching practice. The results, organized into categories, corroborate the studies found in literature, pointing to the fact that some contribution is already demonstrated by the teaching approach used, but is somehow impeded by incomprehension. It also presents an analysis of the Behavior Analysts themselves, of their limitations in communicating better with the Educators and in demonstrating with their educating practice the role Behavior Analysis can play in Education. Considerations as to how the teaching approach is addressed are presented, as well as considerations emphasizing the importance of teaching teachers Teaching and Learning Theories, a task in which the mastering of the principles and applications of the Behavior Analysis are of great relevance. / Doutorado / Psicologia Educacional / Doutor em Educação

Un vocabulaire riche favorise le développement des habiletés de communication, d’expression et de l’esprit critique. Afin d’aider les élèves à croitre, il est crucial de dispenser un enseignement lexical efficace. Cependant, les enseignants auraient peu recours aux pratiques recommandées par la recherche, celles de l’enseignement direct du vocabulaire. Les mots enseignés devraient être expliqués dans un contexte authentique, rencontrés fréquemment et réinvestis lors d’activités ludiques, ce qui n’est pas toujours fait. Peu de formations portant sur le vocabulaire sont offertes aux enseignants. Les objectifs de notre recherche sont d’élaborer une formation sur l’enseignement direct du vocabulaire, d’expérimenter et documenter sa mise en place et de déterminer son efficacité. Pour élaborer notre formation, nous nous sommes basés sur les recherches portant sur l’efficacité des dispositifs de formation continue. Nous avons mis sur pied une formation distribuée dans le temps, dans laquelle les enseignants participent activement avec leurs collègues de cycle. Six enseignants du primaire ont participé à la formation. Trois entrevues ont été menées avec les participants avant la formation, immédiatement après celle-ci et deux mois plus tard sur leurs conceptions et leurs pratiques relatives au vocabulaire. La mise en place et le déroulement de la formation ont été documentés. Des analyses thématiques ont permis d’identifier les forces externes, centrales et structurelles ainsi que les éléments propres à la formation qui ont influé sur sa mise en place. Les résultats d’analyses qualitatives longitudinales sur les entretiens suggèrent que les conceptions et, dans une moindre mesure, les pratiques des enseignants ont évolué à la suite de la formation. / A rich vocabulary supports the development of communication, expression and critical thinking skills. To help students grow, effective lexical instruction is crucial. However, teachers reportedly make little use of the research-recommended practice of direct vocabulary instruction. The words taught should be clearly explained in an authentic context, frequently encountered and reused in playful activities, which is not always done. Little training ob vocabulary is offered to teachers. The objectives of our research are to develop a training course on robust vocabulary instruction, to experiment and document its implementation and to determine its effectiveness. In developing our training, we drew on research on the effectiveness of professional development schemes. We set up a time-distributed professional development training course in which teachers actively participate with their cycle colleagues. Six primary school teachers participated in the training. Three interviews were conducted with the participants before the training, immediately after the training, and two months later on their conceptions and practices regarding vocabulary. The set-up and conduct of the training were documented. Thematic analyses were used to identify external, central and structural forces as well as elements specific to the training that influenced its implementation. The results of longitudinal qualitative analyses of the interviews suggest that teachers' conceptions and, to a lesser extent, practices evolved with the training.

Le contexte social actuel se modifie du fait de la prise en compte de la « situation de handicap » qui implique des aménagements pour développer l’accessibilité, des diversités culturelles et linguistiques liées à l’immigration importante et des technologies de la communication et de l’information. Ces transformations sociales exercent une influence sur l’école et, de ce fait, sur le métier d’enseignant pour lequel de nouveaux référentiels de compétences sont élaborés. Ces référentiels appellent les enseignants à adapter leur pédagogie, à travailler en partenariat et à adapter leur posture pour répondre aux situations singulières qu’ils peuvent rencontrer et développer une éducation inclusive. L’éducation inclusive définie comme un « processus en mouvement » (Bélanger et Duchesne, 2011; Booth et al., 2000) pointe le caractère incontournable de la formation continue pour sa mise en œuvre actualisée et concrète (P. Tremblay, 2012). La formation continue est un des leviers reconnus pour développer cette dynamique et ces nouveaux contextes impliquent une refonte de la formation initiale et de la formation continue des enseignants (Baillat et al., 2010; Maulini et al., 2017). Dans ces formations, c’est la compétence qui est visée, c’est-à-dire l’action des enseignants dans leurs établissements scolaires. Dans cette étude, l’accent est mis sur la formation continue des enseignants missionnés pour mettre en œuvre l’éducation inclusive. En France, ces enseignants sont appelés « enseignants spécialisés ». Ces enseignants ont une formation initiale en enseignement ordinaire et une formation continue certificative spécifique à l’inclusion qui complète cette formation. Or, en France, les offres de formation continue peinent à créer les conditions favorables au développement de l’éducation inclusive (Lair, 2013). Plusieurs facteurs peuvent contribuer à expliquer ce problème, dont ceux liés aux enseignants eux-mêmes tels que leurs postures face à la diversité des élèves (P. Tremblay, 2020), ou ceux liés à l’organisation du plan de formation et par exemple le manque de possibilité d’être remplacé sur leur poste durant le temps de la formation (Guibert et Troger, 2012; Leblanc, 2007; Paris, 2021), ou encore ceux liés au contexte de formation par exemple la situation paradoxale que constitue développer l’éducation inclusive, mais dans le même temps constituer des dossiers qui, implicitement, excluent ces élèves (Trépanier, 2019). Dans un tel contexte, la question de recherche qui a été posée est la suivante : quels types de formation continue permettraient aux enseignants spécialisés de développer leurs compétences pour mettre en œuvre une éducation inclusive en France? Les recherches dans le domaine montrent une variété de types de formation qui sont mis en œuvre en formation continue, dont les ateliers, l’autoformation, la co-formation, la formation par la recherche. Or, les recherches actuelles ne répondent que partiellement à la question de la recherche en ne donnant pas le point de vue des enseignants. Le point de vue des enseignants est important, car ils expriment ainsi, de façon concrète, leur façon de mettre en œuvre leurs pratiques professionnelles inclusives (Barth, 2008; Beckers, 2008; Gilham et Tompkins, 2016; Maubant, 2004; Vergnaud, 2011; Vidal-Gomel et Rogalski, 2007). Afin de répondre à cette question, deux objectifs ont été poursuivis. À partir des dires des enseignants, 1) identifier des catégories d’attributs de situations-exemples réussies d’éducation inclusive ; 2) identifier des catégories d’attributs de formation continue pour développer leurs compétences à mettre en œuvre une éducation inclusive. L’« éducation inclusive » et la « formation continue pour développer leurs compétences à mettre en œuvre une éducation inclusive» sont considérées comme des concepts dont il faut rechercher les attributs. Sur le plan méthodologique, la présente recherche est qualitative. Elle s’intéresse à l’expérience vécue par les participants dans leur contexte d’enseignement réel (Van Der Maren, 2006). Pour cela, nous avons eu recours au questionnaire socio-démographique qui a permis de mieux prendre en compte le contexte professionnel des participants pour mener l’entretien semi-dirigé. Les participants à cette étude ont été huit enseignants spécialisés réputés performants par leur direction. Ces enseignants travaillaient dans un contexte de scolarisation d’élèves rencontrant des difficultés scolaires graves et durables ou persistantes, ou d’élèves en situation de handicap ou d’élèves en milieu carcéral. Les données ont été collectées par l’intermédiaire de questionnaires socio-démographiques et d’entretiens semi-dirigés. La démarche de collecte et d’analyse des données des entretiens semi-dirigés mise en œuvre pour répondre aux objectifs repose sur l’approche de la conceptualisation issue des travaux de recherche de Barth (1993, 2005, 2013, 2015). L’atteinte de ces objectifs a été rendue possible par le recueil et l’analyse d’exemples et de contre-exemples des deux concepts de « éducation inclusive » et de « formation continue pour développer leurs compétences pour œuvrer une éducation inclusive ». Ainsi, à partir d’expériences vécues des huit enseignants, celles-ci ont été comparées pour chercher ce qu’elles ont en commun afin de déterminer les attributs essentiels des deux concepts en construction (Barth, 1993, 2005, 2013). Les résultats de recherche sont cohérents entre les sous-groupes de participants. En réponse au premier objectif de l’étude, les résultats ont montré à propos du concept de l’éducation inclusive que les huit enseignants ont traité des trois attributs, « analyser et ajuster des lieux de scolarisation » (attribut 1), « analyser et ajuster l’enseignement et le soutien » (attribut 2) et « favoriser le plein épanouissement de chaque individu » (attribut 3). Ils constituent donc une base de ce que les enseignants ont désigné comme situation réussie d’éducation inclusive. Des distinctions apparaissent entre les trois contextes de scolarisation des élèves, par exemple en ce qui concerne « le soutien aux équipes/enseignants » qui est relevé comme essentiel pour deux groupes sur trois, ou encore « l’opportunité de se faire des amis en classe/à l’école » qui est relevé non essentiel pour deux groupes et absent pour le troisième groupe. En réponse au deuxième objectif de l’étude, les résultats concernant le concept de la formation continue ont montré que tous les participants ont eu recours à des « moyens » divers (attribut 1) tels que les ateliers, la co-formation, l’autoformation, la formation par la recherche. Ces « moyens » avaient pour but de « favoriser la capacité à acquérir des connaissances à analyser et à ajuster des pratiques » (attribut 2) et à « adapter sa posture » (attribut 3). L’ensemble prend en compte le « caractère évolutif de la compétence » (attribut 4). Des distinctions apparaissent entre les trois contextes de scolarisation des élèves, par exemple en ce qui concerne « se co-former » ou encore « partager une vision ambitieuse de l’éducation inclusive » qui sont tous les deux relevés comme essentiels pour un groupe, non essentiels pour un deuxième groupe et absents pour le troisième groupe. La discussion permet de faire ressortir la cohérence entre les réponses des participants concernant les concepts « éducation inclusive » et « formation continue pertinente pour développer l’éducation inclusive », mais aussi le paradoxe, la contradiction entre leur posture « spécialisée », les prescriptions et les difficultés d’acculturation à l’éducation inclusive relevée lorsque les participants expliquent que l’inclusion se fait sur la base du volontariat des enseignants réguliers. En conclusion, cette thèse qualitative a comme apports principaux d’avoir donné la parole à des enseignants mandatés pour mettre en œuvre l’éducation inclusive en France et d’avoir mis en œuvre une démarche de conceptualisation en tant que méthode de recherche qui permet de recueillir des données et de les analyser en prenant en compte la représentation que des participants ont de certaines situations, en analysant leur parole. En effet, derrière les mots qui définissent une éducation inclusive et une formation continue pertinente, cette approche a permis d’identifier la compétence en action et de ce fait ce qui est en mouvement dans le processus d’éducation inclusive. Elle a par ailleurs permis d’envisager des critères de formation continue pour développer les compétences à mettre en œuvre une éducation inclusive en se basant sur les compétences en action. Au moment où les systèmes éducatifs orientent leur mission vers l’éducation inclusive, cette étude ouvre la porte à d’autres recherches qui pourront approfondir les représentations que les enseignants missionnés (spécialisés ou non) entretiennent au regard de l’éducation inclusive et des types de formation qui les soutiennent dans leur mission. Les trois contextes étudiés montrent aussi l’importance d’approfondir leurs spécificités dans des recherches lorsqu’il est question d’aborder les questions d’éducation inclusive et de formation continue des enseignants. / The current social context is changing due to the consideration of the “disability situation” which involves arrangements to develop accessibility, cultural and linguistic diversity linked to significant immigration and communication and information technologies. These social transformations have an influence on the school and, therefore, on the teaching profession for which new skills repositories are developed. These repositories call on teachers to adapt their pedagogy, to work in partnership and to adapt their posture to respond to the unique situations they may encounter and to develop inclusive education. Inclusive education defined as a “moving process” (Bélanger and Duchesne, 2011; Booth et al., 2000) highlights the essential nature of continuing education for its updated and concrete implementation (P. Tremblay, 2012). Continuing training is one of the levers recognized for developing this dynamic and these new contexts imply an overhaul of the initial training and continuing training of teachers (Baillat et al., 2010; Maulini et al., 2017). In these training courses, it is competence that is targeted, that is to say the action of teachers in their schools. In this study, the emphasis is placed on the continuing training of teachers assigned to implement inclusive education. In France, these teachers are called “specialized teachers”. These teachers have initial training in mainstream education and continuing certification training specific to inclusion which completes this training. However, in France, continuing education offerings struggle to create favorable conditions for the development of inclusive education (Lair, 2013). Several factors can contribute to explaining this problem, including those linked to the teachers themselves such as their attitudes towards the diversity of students (P. Tremblay, 2020), or those linked to the organization of the training plan and for example the lack of a possibility to be replaced in their position during the training period (Guibert and Troger, 2012; Leblanc, 2007; Paris, 2021), or even those linked to the training context for example the paradoxical situation that constitutes developing inclusive education but at the same time create files which, implicitly, exclude these students (Trépanier, 2019). In such a context, the research question that was asked is the following: what types of continuing training would allow specialist teachers to develop their skills to implement inclusive education in France? Research in the field shows a variety of types of training that are implemented in continuing education, including workshops, self-study, co-training, and research training. However, current research only partially answers the research question by not giving the teachers' point of view. The point of view of teachers is important because they express, in a concrete way, their way of implementing their inclusive professional practices (Barth, 2008; Beckers, 2008; Gilham and Tompkins, 2016; Maubant, 2004; Vergnaud, 2011; Vidal-Gomel and Rogalski, 2007) In order to answer this question, two objectives were pursued. Based on what teachers say, 1) identify categories of attributes of successful example situations of inclusive education; 2) identify categories of continuing training attributes to develop their skills in implementing inclusive education. “Inclusive education” and “continuing training to develop their skills to implement inclusive education” are considered concepts whose attributes must be sought. Methodologically, this research is qualitative. It is interested in the experience lived by the participants in their real teaching context (Van Der Maren, 2006). To do this, we used the socio-demographic questionnaire which made it possible to better take into account the professional context of the participants to conduct the semi-structured interview. The participants in this study were eight specialist teachers deemed successful by their management. These teachers worked in a context of educating students experiencing serious and lasting or persistent academic difficulties, or students with disabilities or students in a prison environment. Data were collected via socio-demographic questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The approach to collecting and analyzing data from semi-structured interviews implemented to meet the objectives is based on the conceptualization approach taken from the research work of Barth (1993, 2005, 2013, 2015). Achieving these objectives were made possible by the collection and analysis of examples and counter-examples of the two concepts of “inclusive education” and “continuing training to develop their skills to implement inclusive education.” Thus, based on the lived experiences of the eight teachers, these were compared to look for what they have in common in order to determine the essential attributes of the two concepts under construction (Barth, 1993, 2005, 2013). The research findings are consistent across subgroups of participants. In response to the first objective of the study, the results showed regarding the concept of inclusive education that the eight teachers dealt with the three attributes, "analyze and adjust places of schooling" (attribute 1), "analyze and adjust teaching and support” (attribute 2) and “promote the full development of each individual” (attribute 3). They therefore constitute a basis for what teachers have designated as a successful situation of inclusive education. Distinctions appear between the three contexts of student schooling, for example with regard to “support for teams/teachers” which is noted as essential for two groups out of three, or even “the opportunity to make friends in class /at school” which is noted as non-essential for two groups and absent for the third group. In response to the second objective of the study, the results concerning the concept of continuing education showed that all participants used various means (phrase) (attribute 1) such as workshops, co-training, self-training, training through research. These means were intended to promote the ability to acquire knowledge, analyze and adjust practices (attribute 2) and adapt one's posture (attribute 3). The whole thing takes into account the evolving nature of the skill (attribute 4). Distinctions appear between the three contexts of student schooling, for example, with regard to “co-training” or even “sharing an ambitious vision of inclusive education which are both noted as essential for a group, non-essential for a second group and absent for the third group. The discussion highlights the coherence between the participants' responses concerning the concepts "inclusive education" and "continuing training relevant to developing inclusive education", but also the paradox, the contradiction between their "specialized" posture, the prescriptions and the difficulties of acculturation to inclusive education noted when the participants explain that inclusion is done on the basis of the voluntary service of regular teachers. In conclusion, this qualitative thesis has the main contributions of having given the floor to teachers mandated to implement inclusive education in France and of having implemented a conceptualization approach as a research method which makes it possible to collect data and analyze it by taking into account the representation that participants have of certain situations, by analyzing their words. Indeed, behind the words that define inclusive education and relevant continuing education, this approach has made it possible to identify competence in action and therefore what is in motion in the process of inclusive education. It also made it possible to consider continuing training criteria to develop the skills to implement inclusive education based on skills in action. At a time when educational systems are orienting their mission towards inclusive education, this study opens the door to other research which will be able to deepen the representations that missionary teachers (specialized or not) maintain with regard to inclusive education and the types of training that supports them in their mission. The three contexts studied also show the importance of delving into their specificities in research when it comes to addressing issues of inclusive education and continuing teacher training.