Die vorliegende Arbeit greift zum einen in den aktuellen Diskurs über das Selbstverständnis und die systematische Verortung der Politischen Bildung ein und liefert zum anderen einen Beitrag zur Debatte über die Wirksamkeit von Politischer Bildung. Beschrieben wird das gesellschaftspolitische Phänomen der Entgrenzung und das damit verbundene individualistische Dilemma der Entfremdung als eine Herausforderung für eine aktuell verunsicherte institutionalisierte politische Bildungslandschaft. Grundlage für das methodische Design ist die These, dass die aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Entgrenzungsprozesse die beschriebenen Entfremdungen der Bürger vom Politischen zumindest mitverursachen. Die Institutionen der Politischen Bildung reagieren auf diese Prozesse mit Verunsicherung, welche sich durch das Festhalten am originär Eigenen oder durch Suchbewegungen bestimmt. Auch bei den potentiellen Teilnehmern spiegeln sich die gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungsprozesse zwischen Politikverdrossenheit und der Suche nach Aktivitätsalternativen. Um diese Ambivalenzen sowohl institutionell als auch personell aufzuschliessen, wurde die vorliegende empirische Untersuchung als eine Verbindung summativer und formativer Evaluation angelegt. Damit soll sowohl die Wirklichkeit der Politischen Bildung beschrieben als auch deren Entwicklungsperspektiven aufgezeigt werden.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:44:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina de Moura.pdf: 4868910 bytes, checksum: 1a50e87109650a95cf812e0451284582 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-13 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / This study aims to analyze the ideas on education of children in Revista Infancia. This magazine was published between the years 1935 and 1937 by Cruzada Pró-Infância, in São Paulo. During the three years 18 issues of the magazine were published, all these make up the material studied. The founders of Cruzada Pró-Infância were ladies of the Paulista elite led by Pearl Byington and Maria Antonieta de Castro. To perform the analysis of this material was used descriptive analytic method. It was found that the published material is in the area of non-formal education and three categories of analysis were created, namely, Education for Citizenship, Education for Society and Health Education. Health Education was the main topic discussed in magazine, which can be attributed to the fact that the medical hygienist permeated the 1920s and 1930s in Brazil and especially in São Paulo. Among these themes stand out hygiene, childcare and infant feeding. Regarding other categories - Education for Citizenship, Education for Society - the emphasis was the importance of education for the country's future and the roles to be played by individuals in society, reinforcing the thesis of a nationalist discourse. The analysis of the items included in each category revealed that the texts were published in the journal Infancia were a portrait of paulistana society of the time and reflected the concerns present in children's education. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as ideias sobre educação de crianças na Revista Infância. Tal revista foi publicada entre os anos de 1935 e 1937 pela Cruzada Pró-Infância, na cidade de São Paulo. Durante os três anos foram publicados 18 números da revista, todos estes compõem o material estudado. As fundadoras da Cruzada Pró-Infância foram senhoras da elite paulistana lideradas por Pérola Byington e Maria Antonieta de Castro. Para realizar a análise de tal material foi utilizado o método descritivo analítico. Verificou-se que o material publicado encontra-se na área da educação não formal e três categorias de análise foram criadas, a saber, Educação para Cidadania, Educação para Sociedade e Educação para Saúde. A Educação para a Saúde foi o principal tema abordado na revista, o que pode ser atribuído ao fato de que o discurso médico higienista permeou as décadas de 1920 e 1930 no Brasil e especialmente na cidade de São Paulo. Dentre esses temas destacam-se hábitos de higiene, puericultura e alimentação infantil. Com relação às outras categorias - Educação para Cidadania, Educação Para Sociedade - a ênfase foi a importância da educação para o futuro do país e os papéis a serem desempenhados pelos indivíduos na sociedade, reforçando a tese de um discurso nacionalista. A análise dos artigos incluídos em cada uma das categorias revelou que os textos publicados na revista Infância eram um retrato da sociedade paulistana da época e refletiam as preocupações presentes na educação das crianças.

Teaching democracy: normative, reality and proposalsrelated to education for citizenship in PeruThis article aims to review the ethical and political basis of education for citizenship. From the analysis of Peruvian normative it infers the necessity that school produces citizens. Then, it confronts these normativewith the reality of Peruvian school. It also analyses some successful cases, and from this, it formulates proposals made to facilitate the development of a real citizenship in our country. / El presente artículo apunta a revisar las bases ético-políticas de la educación para la ciudadanía. A partir del análisis de la normativa peruana se desprende la necesidad de que la escuela forme ciudadanos. Luego, se confronta esta normativa con la realidad de la escuela peruana. Se analizan también algunos casos de éxito y, a partir de esto, se formulan propuestas que posibiliten el desarrollo de una verdadera ciudadanía en nuestro país.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-03-01T12:39:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 amandacristinatestasiqueira.pdf: 2004429 bytes, checksum: 6f3cec63301e9f6a050ab92e639689bc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-03-03T14:36:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 amandacristinatestasiqueira.pdf: 2004429 bytes, checksum: 6f3cec63301e9f6a050ab92e639689bc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-03T14:36:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 amandacristinatestasiqueira.pdf: 2004429 bytes, checksum: 6f3cec63301e9f6a050ab92e639689bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-29 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente dissertação vincula-se ao macroprojeto “Ensino de Língua Portuguesa – da Formação Docente à Sala de Aula” (FAPEMIG -CHE-APQ-01864-12), inscrito na linha de Pesquisa Linguística e Ensino de Língua do PPG Linguística - UFJF. O projeto tem por objetivo geral a investigação das práticas de sucesso e fracasso no ensino de Português na escola básica e na formação docente para essa disciplina. O estudo em questão traça o perfil de professores de Língua Portuguesa instaurado a partir de relatos discentes acerca das suas vivências mais marcantes no contato diário com essa disciplina. Para tanto, escolhemos como cenário investigativo 7 escolas estaduais do município de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, e tomamos, como sujeitos da pesquisa, 354 alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Esta pesquisa se configura como um Estudo de Caso e apresenta procedimentos quantitativos e qualitativos como método analítico. Como fundamento teórico central, elegemos contribuições advindas da Linguística Cognitiva (LAKOFF, 1987; LAKOFF e JOHNSON, 1999, 2002; JAKENDOFF, 2002; FAUCONNIER e TURNER, 2002; FILLMORE, 1979, 1982; GEERAERS & CUYCKENS, 2007; CROFT e CRUSE, 2004), em especial, de um dos seus modelos teóricos principais: a Semântica de Frames (FILLMORE, 1979, 1982; RUPPENHOFER et al, 2010; SALOMÃO, 1999) e seu projeto de anotação lexicográfica FrameNet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). Para a análise hermenêutica, nos valemos de contribuições da Sociologia (BAUMAN, 2005, 2007, 2008a, 2008b, 2009, 2013; ALMEIDA et al, 2009), da Filosofia Educacional (FREIRE, 2011), além dos distintos olhares no campo da Ética e da educação cidadã (ARAÚJO, 2000, 2008; LA TAILLE, 2008; TOGNETTA , 2008; ABREU, et al, s.d.; COSTA, 2004; RIBAS, s.d; MORAN, 2007; MIRANDA, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012b). A partir da categoria analítica central – o frame – conseguimos identificar as principais cenas conceptuais evocadas pelo discurso dos alunos. Sendo assim, foi possível estabelecerem-se duas redes hierárquicas de frames: uma delas composta por atos de linguagem expressivos (Avaliação do Comportamento Docente) e outra por atos de linguagem diretivos (Sugestão de Comportamento Docente). Cada uma delas apresenta, como foco, quatro tipos de comportamento docente, quais sejam: Práticas Pedagógicas, Práticas Interacionais, Comprometimento, Práticas Reguladoras e Punitivas. Dessa forma, percebemos que as avaliações positivas somaram a maioria, com 227 ocorrências (58%), contra 148 avaliações negativas (39%) e 4 neutras (3%). A partir das avaliações positivas e das sugestões, podemos identificar quais tipos de atitudes docentes são aprovadas e desejadas pelos alunos. A partir das avaliações negativas, ao contrário, conseguimos identificar as práticas rejeitadas pelos discentes. Salta aos olhos o desejo dos alunos por práticas pedagógicas mais competentes, além de mais democráticas e inovadoras, nas quais há um bom relacionamento afetivo entre educadores e educandos e o favorecimento do diálogo, de forma a garantir maior participação e maior protagonismo por parte dos discentes. Tais resultados revelam significativo comprometimento dos alunos com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de que são partícipes, o que desmente expectativas via de regras negativas acerca da relevância da escola para tais sujeitos. O perfil do professor que desejam ou rejeitam é em tudo convergente com aquele ditado pelas vozes das autoridades da área que preconizam uma educação voltada para a formação de cidadãos mais críticos e autônomos. / This dissertation is linked to the macro project “Portuguese Language Teaching - from the college graduation to the school classroom” (FAPEMIG -CHE-APQ-01864-12) which is a part of the Linguistics and Language Teaching line of work, developed in the Linguistics Graduation School at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora. The project aims to analyse successful and failed practices in teaching Portuguese in elementary school as well as in teacher training for the same discipline. This research traced the profile of Portuguese teachers based on students‟ reports regarding their most memorable experiences in their daily routine in the discipline. Therefore, we have chosen seven public schools in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, as an investigative background, as well as research subjects: 354 students in the 9th grade of Elementary School and 2nd year of High School. This research is configured as a case study and presents quantitative and qualitative procedures as its analytical method. As main theory we have used contributions from Cognitive Linguistics (LAKOFF, 1987; LAKOFF & JOHNSON, 1999, 2002; JAKENDOFF, 2002; FAUCONNIER & TURNER, 2002; FILLMORE, 1979, 1982; GEERAERS & CUYCKENS, 2007; CROFT e CRUSE, 2004), in particular, one of its major theoretical models: the Frames Semantics (FILLMORE, 1979, 1982; RUPPENHOFER et al, 2010; SALOMÃO, 1999) and it‟s lexicographical project FrameNet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). For the hermeneutic analysis, we based on the contributions of Sociology (BAUMAN, 2005, 2007, 2008a, 2008b, 2009, 2013; ALMEIDA et al, 2009), Educational Philosophy (FREIRE, 2011), apart from different perspectives in the field of Ethics and citizenship education cidadã (ARAÚJO, 2000, 2008; LA TAILLE, 2008; TOGNETTA , 2008; ABREU, et al, s.d.; COSTA, 2004; RIBAS, s.d; MORAN, 2007; MIRANDA, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012b). From the central analytical category - the frame - we can identify the main conceptual scenes brought by the students‟ ideas. Thus, it was possible to establish two hierarchical networks of frames: expressive language acts (teacher behaviour evaluation) and directive language acts (teacher behaviour proposal). Each of them presents four types of teaching behaviour: Pedagogical Practices, Interactional Practices, Commitment, and Punitive Regulatory Practices. Thus, we have noticed that the positive reviews were the majority, with 227 occurrences (58%) against 148 negative ratings (39%) and 4 neutral (3%). From the positive feedback and suggestions, we can identify which types of teaching attitudes were approved and desired by students and on the other hand, from the negative evaluations, we can identify practices rejected by students. The desire of students for more competent, more democratic and innovative teaching practices is remarkable, with a good emotional relationship between teachers and students, as well as to facilitate dialogue, ensuring greater participation and autonomy by students. These results reveal significant impairment of the students involved in the teaching-learning process, which contradicts negative expectations about the relevance of school for such subjects. The teacher profile desired or rejected converges to that expressed by experts in the field who advocate for an education which aims at preparing more critical and autonomous citizens.

Germany draws on a unique net of state-founded institutions operating in the adult civic education field established after the Second World War to promote democratic values in the society. These Agencies for Civic Education work at state and federal level and are non-partisan. This thesis seeks to grasp the phenomenon of universal adult civic education in Germany, while focusing on The Saxon State Agency for Civic Education; on how is it organized, and whether and how its activities proved beneficial in the context of the current socio-political situation. The first part will elaborate on historic, conceptual and institutional background of adult civic education in Germany. The second part, a case study, will focus on the current socio-political situation in Saxony, and the reaction of The Saxon State Agency for Civic Education to the challenges arising especially from the current migration crisis. The thesis will be based on the information from electronic and printed sources primarily in German; some of them provided by the Saxon State Agency. The complementary source will be an interview, which was conducted with two representatives of the Agency.

The present master's thesis deals with the issue of non-formal non-vocational adult education occurring in particular during leisure time of individuals. The objective of the present study is the analysis of the current outlook of the informal education of adults outside working activities in the Czech Republic. The study has focused on the level of participation of the adults in the non-formal non-vocational education as well as the provision of the offer of educational activities. First of all, the thesis has focused on definition, functions as well as the utilisation of leisure time by the adults as well as determination of the non-formal education. Furthermore, the focus has been laid to adult leisure education and adult citizenship education, in particular their goals, the content and forms as well as the participation of adults in the non-formal non- vocational education, the offer and institutions that provide this education. Empirical investigation of the master's thesis has focused on the non-formal non-vocational education of employees working at various administrative positions in the Czech Republic. The main target of this survey is to analyze the participation of Czech employees working at various administrative positions in the non-formal non-vocational adult education. The partial...

This thesis deals with the topic of low civic and political participation of children and youth in the Czech Republic. Participatory democracy theory and theory of civil society are used as starting values. The work deals mainly with organized civic and political participation of children and youth. It is shown, based on several international studies, that in comparison with other states the civic and political participation of Czech children and youth is of the significantly lower level. Area of youth participation falls within the national policy on youth and therefore this work describes basic public-policy documents that are related to the topic of participation of children and youth. In the frame of this work, analysis of the actors involved in the czech youth policy-making, was done. Possible ways of civic and political participation of children and young people, such as children and youth associations, school parliaments, political parties, academic senates, etc, are discussed as well The work identified the main causes of low civic and political participation of children and youth and also proposed specific measures which can help to increase the level of civic and political participation of children and youth in the Czech Republic.

This diploma thesis deals with the environmental education of young people and it highlights its importance for the transfer towards the sustainable society. It emphasizes the need to get into the core of the problem, which is the emotional alienation of present-day people from the nature and environment. In the theoretical part it proves the existence of many various attitudes towards the world and the possibility of environmental education to bring students to those less self-centred and more considerate. It then presents the basis of environmental education, its development and mainly its trends reflecting today's need to focus on environmental sensitivity and personal responsibility of each individual. It shows that both areas are possible to cultivate in lessons of civics and social sciences, which provide significant space for the integration of environmental education. These subjects stress the need to educate students in the way which would help them to acquire skills of both responsible citizens of the society and considerate inhabitants of this beautiful planet. The practical part therefore suggests concrete ways for integration of environmental education into the subjects of civics and social sciences which would lead students towards sustainable living in the society and in the whole of...

This diploma thesis is focused on important cultural and social connections of bank holiday and next significant days incorporation into Education to Citizenship on the second grade of primary schools. The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical part. The theoretical one is dealing with the definition and characterization of bank holidays and next significant days in the Czech Republic. In the next part there is described curricular reform of schooling and its documents. In the practical part there is analysed Framework Education Programme for Elementary Education into which are reflected problems of teaching of bank holidays and significant days in primary schools. Afterwards is researching focused on analysis of School Education Programme of Primary School and Kindergarten School for everyone in Osová Bítýška. The author is looking at bank holidays and next significant days incorporation into Education to Citizenship curriculum. In this part there are analysed Education to Citizenship textbooks with valid clause of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports as well. Subsequently there were created model education units which were used in chosen primary school. The conclusion of diploma thesis is dealing with evaluation of realized classes and appraisal of contribution of created activities to pupils.