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Магистерская диссертация посвящена исследованию теоретических аспектов сущности финансовых ресурсов государства. Раскрывается характеристика видов государственных финансовых ресурсов. Показаны источники формирования финансовых ресурсов государства. В работе подробно анализируется бюджетная система Китая, а также финансовые ресурсы китайских предприятий и домохозяйств. В заключении рассматриваются проблемы формирования и использования государственных финансовых ресурсов Китая и их решение. Целью выпускной квалификационной работы: развитие теоретических основ построения современной финансовой системы государства, выявление проблем и разработка перспектив развития финансовой системы Китая. / The master's thesis is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of the essence of the financial resources of the state. The characteristics of the types of state financial resources are revealed. The sources of formation of financial resources of the state are shown. The paper analyzes in detail the budget system of China, as well as the financial resources of Chinese enterprises and households. In conclusion, the problems of formation and use of state financial resources of China and their solution are considered. The purpose of the final qualification work is to develop the theoretical foundations of building a modern financial system of the state, identify problems and develop prospects for the development of China's financial system.

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Todo o processo educacional vivido no Brasil de forma elitista e seletiva, advindo de políticas descontínuas, concomitante com os baixos resultados de aprendizagem, fomenta discussões sobre a importância da educação e o aumento dos recursos a ela destinados para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino. A redemocratização do país trouxe consigo a defesa da descentralização para o fortalecimento das políticas públicas, para o atendimento das necessidades locais, para a inclusão de diferentes atores nos processos de decisão e acompanhamento das políticas e programas, para a implementação de novas formas de gestão e, prioritariamente, para a autonomia dos entes federados e de suas instituições. Para a escola, trouxe a possibilidade de organizar seu Projeto Político - Pedagógico com vistas às suas demandas e com a participação de toda a comunidade escolar. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa busca reflexões sobre os avanços e os entraves do financiamento da educação básica no Brasil após a Constituição Federal de 1988, em específico, sobre a descentralização de recursos financeiros às escolas de ensino fundamental. Pretende-se analisar as mudanças propiciadas pela descentralização de recursos financeiros nas relações de poder e, consequentemente, na organização do trabalho pedagógico dos ciclos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A hipótese central é a de que a descentralização de recursos financeiros estimulou novas formas de gestão escolar e de organização do trabalho pedagógico, o que transformou as relações de poder, democratizando-as. A coleta de informações foi realizada na rede municipal de Santo André São Paulo, prioritariamente por meio da análise da documentação legal e administrativa da escola, do levantamento e análise do montante de recursos descentralizados e seus usos e complementada com entrevistas semiestruturadas, caracterizando-se esta pesquisa, como qualitativa. Espera-se provocar reflexões sobre a importância da descentralização de recursos financeiros na implementação de novas formas de gestão que tenham como princípio a participação de toda comunidade escolar, inclusive, na organização do trabalho pedagógico, contribuindo desta forma, para a democratização das relações de poder e o aprimoramento das políticas educacionais de financiamento e gestão escolar. / The entire educational process lived in Brazil so elitist and selective, arising from discontinuous policies, concomitant with low learning outcomes, encourages discussions about the importance of education and increased resources allocated to it to improve the quality of teaching. The redemocratization of the country brought with it the defense of decentralization to strengthen public policies, to meet local needs, for the inclusion of different actors in decision-making process and monitoring of policies and programs, to implement new forms of management and, primarily, to the autonomy of the federated entities and their institutions. For school, brought the possibility to organize your Political Project- Teaching with a view to their demands and with the participation of the whole school community. In this context, this research aims reflections on progress and impediments to funding of basic education in Brazil after the 1988 Federal Constitution, in particular, on decentralization of financial resources to elementary schools. It is intended to analyze the changes offered by the decentralization of financial resources in power relations and, consequently, in the organization of educational work cycles of Elementary School. The central hypothesis is that the decentralization of financial resources has stimulated new forms of school management and organization of educational work, which transformed relations of power, democratizing them. Information gathering was held in the municipal Santo André - São Paulo, primarily through the analysis of legal and administrative school documents, survey and analysis of the amount of decentralized resources and their uses and complemented with semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, characterizing this research as qualitative. Expected to provoke reflections on the importance of the decentralization of financial resources to implement new forms of management that have as a principle the participation of the entire school community, including the organization of educational work, thus contributing to the democratization of power relations and improvement of the educational policies of funding and school management.

<p>The general aim of this study is to undertake an assessment of the health care service provision in the Khayelitsha Community Health Centre taking into consideration the underlying principles of the Primary Health Care. More specific objectives include: an overview and discussion of the framework approach to primary health care and its use / the documentation of the practice of primary health care in the Khayelitsha Community Health Centre / an analysis of the results and findings which will highlight the obstacles in the pursuit of a better primary health care service. The perspective of the patients and nurses will be solicited and examined with a view to highlighting factors that facilitate and constrain the delivery of service / and finally to draw conclusions and make recommendations.</p>

Today, it is important for companies to deliver superior customer value in order to be successful on the market. There are two different ways of achieving this advantage; a company can either follow a market driven approach or a market driving approach. The difference between these two approaches is that a market driven company listens to the customers’ demand and create superior customer value of their needs. On the contrary, a market driving company reshapes the market and offer new superior needs to customers that will be seen as a need by them. Furthermore, there is a gap of the influence the internal factors have on the market driven and the market driving approach. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an insight of how the three internal factors, structure, financial resources and organization culture, influence the two approaches in the luxury industry. A survey was conducted in order to gather data from different companies worldwide. Both explanatory and exploratory research strategies were used when the collected data was analyzed. Explanatory research was used to test the hypothesis and explain the research question. Exploratory research was used to further understand how the internal factors influence a company’s marketing strategy.  The result of this dissertation indicates that the three internal factors were not significantly connected with market driven or market driving approach. However, it can still be argued that the internal factor structure somehow is correlated with the market driven approach. Furthermore, the findings of this dissertation can be interesting for people who seek to investigate in both the concept of market orientation and how the internal factors influence it.

<p>The general aim of this study is to undertake an assessment of the health care service provision in the Khayelitsha Community Health Centre taking into consideration the underlying principles of the Primary Health Care. More specific objectives include: an overview and discussion of the framework approach to primary health care and its use / the documentation of the practice of primary health care in the Khayelitsha Community Health Centre / an analysis of the results and findings which will highlight the obstacles in the pursuit of a better primary health care service. The perspective of the patients and nurses will be solicited and examined with a view to highlighting factors that facilitate and constrain the delivery of service / and finally to draw conclusions and make recommendations.</p>

One of the important types of organization establishing to ensure the activities in public interest are the organization supported by state finance, that wouldn´t be able to manage without the main source of finances provided by their founder. That type of non-profit making organization is what I have focused on in my graduation theses. I was evaluating the financing of the organization supported by state finance Správa a údržba silnic Jihočeského kraje. I closely put mind to the analysis of the organization´s earnings, what way were they used and if the organization excercised them in its main operation.

Doctor of Philosophy / Personal Financial Planning / Sonya Britt / Health and financial resources may be two of the most important resources when individuals experience stress. As one of the most commonly cited theories in the organizational behavior literature over the last 25 years (Halbeslegen, Paustian-Underdahl & Westman, 2014), the conservation of resources (COR) theory will be used in this dissertation to view how health and financial resources relate to general life and financial stress. The data were collected from a convenience sample. Participants consisted of men and women between the ages of 19 and 65, and were primarily White, female, and averaged less than two dependents. Annual household income averaged between $50,000 and $100,000. Variables for this study were operationalized using established measurements where available, with sound psychometric properties. In order to assess resources, a measure for resources was developed using a principal axis factor analysis from the conservation of resources evaluation (COR-E), which is a list of 74 items identified as valuable resources by the COR theory’s author (Hobfoll, 2001). The relationships among these resources along with demographic characteristics on general life stress and financial stress were examined through ordinary least squares regression analyses. Results indicate that health resources, along with being white, as compared to non-whites, make significant contributions to the variance in general life stress. Financial resources, success resources, being white, as compared to non-whites, and level of household income make significant contributions to the variance in financial stress. This study’s results should help individuals better assess the priority and protection they give to their resources. Employers will likely see savings by designing and implementing properly targeted employer sponsored programs that address resource growth and conservation to help to reduce stress, which should result in reductions to health care costs, fewer lost work days, and increase productivity. Financial planners, and therapists will find the results useful in improving their efforts toward working with individuals on understanding, prioritizing, and growing their resources as a way to reduce stress. Researchers and educators will use the results of this study to gain a deeper understanding of the use of the COR theory.

Research on mate preferences suggests that men value physical attractiveness and youthfulness most in potential partners, whereas women value status and resources most in a potential partner (Buss, 1989). These differences in mate preferences have implications for the value men and women place on these characteristics (e.g. attractiveness and resources) in potential mates. A man’s attractiveness and financial resources both contribute positively to his mate-value, (Sprecher, 1989; Townsend & Levy, 1990). A woman’s attractiveness also contributes to her mate-value (Sprecher, 1989; Townsend & Levy, 1990), but the value of her resources is less clear. I expected that men’s evaluation of a woman’s financial resources would be dependent on her level of attractiveness. I hypothesized that a woman’s financial resources would add to her mate-value when she was highly attractive, but detract from her mate-value when she was typically attractive. In Study 1, a woman of varying attractiveness (typical vs. high) approached men on campus and delivered a speech that conveyed her future income (low vs. high). Men’s reported desire to join her focus group was used as measure of their impressions of her mate-value. Study 2 directly assesses participant’s romantic interest in targets of varying income (low vs. high) and attractiveness (typical vs. high) using a controlled laboratory method where both men and women evaluated a profile of a potential romantic partner. The results of both studies supported my hypotheses. This research provides insight into the complicated nature of a woman’s financial resources as part of her overall mate-value. / Graduate / 2019-06-30