Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-10-07Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:57:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 thiengo_cr_me_rcla.pdf: 2702289 bytes, checksum: 2d772f1772ad217857ec6328d44ce228 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O processo de formação de um futebolista de alto rendimento é longo e está diretamente relacionado com a capacitação dos profissionais envolvidos. O estudo dos saberes presentes na intervenção dos profissionais atuantes nos clubes com histórico na formação de futebolistas é fundamental para a compreensão das razões do êxito e das possíveis limitações encontradas na formação de futebolistas. O objetivo principal do estudo é investigar e explorar os saberes presentes na intervenção dos profissionais responsáveis (treinadores, preparadores físicos e treinadores de goleiros) pelo processo de formação de futebolistas no São Paulo Futebol Clube e o objetivo secundário é analisar como ocorreu o processo de apropriação dos saberes durante a trajetória dos profissionais que atuam junto às categorias de base do clube. A escolha do São Paulo Futebol Clube ocorreu pelo fato do mesmo apresentar histórico de formação de jogadores de futebol de alto rendimento, a partir da década de 1990 e pela instituição disponibilizar gentilmente os dados e o acesso aos profissionais necessários à pesquisa. Participaram do estudo dezesseis profissionais responsáveis pelo trabalho desenvolvido nas categorias de base da instituição. Para a investigação dos saberes presentes na intervenção dos profissionais foi utilizada uma classificação de saberes adaptada, a partir da proposta por Tardif (2002) e, foram empregadas como técnicas de investigação: a pesquisa bibliográfica, o questionário, a entrevista semi-estruturada, a pesquisa documental e a observação participante. O material coletado foi analisado mediante a utilização do método denominado Análise de Conteúdo. Para a apresentação e discussão dos resultados obtidos formularam-se dois eixos temáticos com respectivas categorias internas da análise. No primeiro eixo... / The formation process of an elite footballer is long and directly related to the competence of all professionals involved in such process. The study of the domains imbued in the interventions taken by the professional staff of clubs with tradition in formation of footballers is crucial to the understanding of the success in the process and its possible limitations. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the domains of professional staff (head coaches, strength and conditioning coaches, and goalkeeper coaches) working in the formation of footballers for São Paulo Futebol Clube, and the secondary purpose was to analyze how these professionals embodied these domains during their careers in this club. São Paulo Futebol Clube was chosen because of its known history in forming world-class footballers since the nineties. Sixteen professionals who were working in the youth teams of São Paulo Futebol Clube participated in the study as subjects. A classification of domains adapted from that proposed by Tardif (2002) was used to investigate the domains present in the daily work routine of the subjects. The investigation methods used were, as follows: questionnaire, semistructured interview, documental research, and participating observation. Collected data was examined by a method called “analysis of content”. Results and discussion were presented based on two thematic lines with their respective inner types of analysis. In the first one, the domains relative to the professional formation, disciplines, institution, and work experience were broached. In the second one, the influence of the professional formation of the subjects on the embodiment of domains present in the work actuation was analyzed. The results indicated that domains relative to the biological aspects of human body were most noticeable among those... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

La thèse porte sur les dimensions politiques de la passion du football en Russie soviétique et postsoviétique et vise à répondre à la question suivante :comment, et dans quelle mesure le supportérisme footballistique est-il susceptible de produire des effets politiques ?En d’autres termes, en quoi et comment la passion du football peut-elle s’avérer politisante dans le contexte russe ?La recherche repose sur une méthodologie qualitative combinant d’une part, des entretiens individuels et collectifs approfondis avec des supporters de différents clubs de football moscovites et d’autre part, une analyse de réseaux sociaux supportéristes. La thèse se structure en six temps :un chapitre théorique, trois chapitres privilégiant une approche plus « macro », attentive aux effets du contexte socio-politique russe, et deux chapitres évaluant l’influence du supportérisme en tant que tel sur les processus de politisation à un niveau plus micro.Le premier chapitre sert à poser les bases théoriques de notre objet. Nous y interrogeons la passion du football en tant qu’objet politique. Dans un premier temps, nous élargissons le champ théorique habituellement utilisé en sociologie du sport dans l’étude du supportérisme, pour considérer ce dernier à travers les catégories du loisir et de la passion. Dans un second temps, nous proposons un état de l’art sur les dimensions politiques du loisir et de la passion à partir duquel nous élaborons un cadre théorique pour notre recherche. Le deuxième chapitre interroge la dimension subversive de la passion pour le football en URSS. Nous y retraçons tout d’abord les diverses significations politiques de la passion du football, depuis son apparition en Russie à la fin du XIXème siècle jusqu’à la fin des années 1960, en prêtant notamment attention aux écarts entre d’une part, les valeurs officielles assignées au sport par le pouvoir soviétique et d’autre part, les pratiques des passionnés de football. Ensuite, nous nous intéressons plus spécifiquement à la période allant du début des années 1970 jusqu’à la fin de l’URSS, qui correspond à l’émergence de groupes de supporters organisés en tant que subculture spécifique. Nous montrons en particulier l’ambiguïté du supportérisme de cette époque, qui se présente tantôt comme une forme de résistance symbolique ou violente au régime soviétique, tantôt comme un exemple d’adaptation négociée avec le pouvoir en période de changements politiques majeurs. Le troisième chapitre se centre quant à lui sur la place du nationalisme au sein du supportérisme russe à la fin de l’URSS et dans les années 1990, ces dernières correspondant à la phase de structuration de la subculture supportériste russe. Dans un premier temps, nous tentons d’esquisser des contours théoriques applicables au nationalisme russe. Dans un second temps, nous interrogeons le supportérisme en tant que reflet et catalyseur de tensions nationales à la fin de l’URSS. Dans un troisième temps, nous analysons l’influence du modèle hooligan britannique et son rôle dans la pénétration et la banalisation du nationalisme radical au sein du supportérisme russe. Enfin, dans un cinquième temps, nous tentons de montrer en quoi le contexte politique et social de cette période se présente comme particulièrement propice au développement d’une subculture centrée sur le nationalisme « ethnique ». Le quatrième chapitre se propose d’explorer les liens du supportérisme organisé avec le pouvoir politique et d’interroger plus globalement la place du nationalisme dans le système politique russe contemporain. Dans une première partie, nous présentons la manière dont l’instauration d’un large consensus autour de thèmes nationalistes et la mise en place, par le pouvoir, d’une stratégie de contrôle du milieu nationaliste extraparlementaire influe sur la proximité des supporters avec ce dernier et sur leurs positionnements idéologiques. Ensuite, nous nous focalisons plus spécifiquement sur les premières revendications des supporters organisés en Russie, en montrant qu’elles constituent un miroir du nationalisme extraparlementaire. Dans un troisième temps, nous présentons les transformations subies par le hooliganisme russe, en les replaçant dans le cadre du consensus nationaliste soutenu par un discours de valorisation du sport. Enfin, la dernière partie du chapitre est consacrée à l’évolution des relations entre le pouvoir politique et les supporters organisés de 2000 à 2016.Dans le cinquième chapitre, nous analysons la fonction expressive du supportérisme en Russie contemporaine. Dans une première partie, nous nous penchons sur le rôle spécifique du stade et des outils supportéristes dans la structuration des messages et revendications supportéristes. Ensuite, nous interrogeons la spécificité des expressions racistes dans les stades russes en essayant de répondre à la question suivante :signalent-elles une politisation du supportérisme, ou s’inscrivent-elles dans un mouvement inverse, où le politique se met au service d’enjeux sportifs ?La deuxième partie du chapitre est quant à elle consacrée plus largement à la manière dont les éléments constitutifs de la subculture supportériste sont susceptibles d’agir comme des supports du nationalisme radical. Nous y étudions en particulier le rôle joué par le style vestimentaire ou encore les tatouages dans la production d’un « nationalisme ordinaire ». Enfin, nous nous penchons sur la construction de ce dernier au sein des modes de communication supportéristes, caractérisés par l’utilisation de réseaux sociaux et le recours à un registre humoristique.Dans le sixième et dernier chapitre, nous continuons à explorer les processus de politisation routiniers en nous intéressant cette fois-ci aux discours supportéristes. Il s’agit d’étudier la façon dont les supporters mobilisent le football (expériences, pratiques, représentations qui y sont liées) pour construire leur raisonnement sur des sujets politiques plus globaux. Dans ce chapitre, la politisation autour des thèmes supportéristes est explorée au sein de deux parties :la première est consacrée à la construction de sentiments patriotiques et de représentations politiques autour du thème spécifique de l’équipe nationale de football russe ;la deuxième partie du chapitre est quant à elle dédiée à une analyse plus systématique et détaillée des différentes ressources susceptibles d’intervenir dans les mécanismes de politisation au sein des discours supportéristes. En définitive, cette thèse contribue à la fois à la sociologie du sport, en proposant un schéma explicatif pour appréhender les dimensions politiques du supportérisme footballistique ;et à l’étude de la politique russe, en mettant à jour les divers mécanismes de politisation susceptibles de se produire dans le champ des loisirs. / Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

This paper examines the determinants of FIFA World Cup performances of nations. The study incorporates socioeconomic, cultural, demographic and football-specific factors to investigate how World Cup results can be explained. A linear regression is used to study the last five tournaments, and the model finds that being seeded for the draw, and the host country effect are statistically significant variables. Additionally, I discover two new variables – namely, having a star player and having become a member of FIFA before 1924, as being statistically significant in my analysis.

Durante a Copa do Mundo de 2010, a marca de cerveja Brahma, patrocinadora oficial da seleção brasileira de futebol, veiculou filmes publicitários construindo a imagem do jogador em campo como guerreiro e herói nacional. O presente trabalho busca analisar como o discurso da marca utiliza a jornada do herói no futebol para criar uma esfera de identificação da Brahma com o esporte, o herói e os consumidores, inseridos no contexto do país do futebol. O corpus de estudo é composto dos sete filmes da Brahma veiculados antes e durante a Copa do Mundo, entre novembro de 2009 e julho de 2010: Brasil contra o resto do mundo; Lista de pedidos; Recado; Poucas palavras; Raízes; Flâmulas; e Em 2010 não deu. Os filmes apresentam temáticas relacionadas à guerra, ao ufanismo e ao consumo durante o campeonato mundial de futebol, que ilustram recursos publicitários fundamentais para o entendimento dos signos e arquétipos que contribuíram para a construção do Guerreiro Brahmeiro na proposta na campanha da Brahma. Para a análise, adotamos metodologia com base na semiótica discursiva e nos arquétipos da jornada do herói mitológico.

Orientador: Heloisa Helena Baldy dos Reis / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T20:13:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Escher_ThiagodeAragao_M.pdf: 778979 bytes, checksum: 925f4e307b46235c6b46ab9388a43c57 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise das manifestações do futebol no início do século XXI. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa empírica sobre o futebol por meio da televisão, considerando a transformação deste esporte em telespetáculo. Analisamos o Campeonato Brasileiro de 2005 e a Copa do Mundo entre seleções nacionais de 2006 realizada na Alemanha. Utilizamos a análise de conteúdo como método de exploração e análise dos dados por considerarmos esse método como eficaz quando se quer ir além dos significados, da leitura simples do real. Nossa pesquisa objetivou verificar as tendências do futebol, como uma das principais atividades de lazer, em sua composição como mercadoria e sua relação com as novas tecnologias existentes. Verificamos com a pesquisa que além da transformação do futebol em telespetáculo, que traz uma relação mais heterônoma para os torcedores que assistem pela televisão em comparação com aqueles que vão aos estádios, uma tendência à privatização das relações e a degradação dos espaços públicos historicamente construídos como espaços coletivos. Finalizamos com uma defesa a esses espaços construídos e utilizados coletivamente e a esperança de ver no lazer um momento diferenciado de questionamento dessa realidade individualista e de construção de identidades sólidas / Abstract: The objective of this work is to make an analysis of the football manifestations in the beginning of century XXI. In order to reach this objective we developed an empirical research on the football by means of the television and considering the transformation of this sport in a TV-show. We analyzed the 2005 Brazilian Championship and the 2006 World Cup realized in Germany. We have used the content analysis as method of exploration and the data analysis as we consider these methods the most efficient way to go beyond the meanings of the simple and superficial true of what is written and showed as real about this subject. Our research objectified to verify the tendency of the football, as one of the main activities of leisure in its composition as a merchandise and its relation with the new existing technologies. We realized during the researches that beyond the transformation of the soccer in a TV-shoe (which brings a singular identity relation to the fans that watch the games through the television than the ones who go to stadiums), a tendency towards the privatization of the relations and the degradation of the public spaces that historically were constructed for the collective use. We finalize our statement with a defense of the collectively spaces constructed and shared by all and the hope to see in the leisure a differentiated moment of questioning this individualistic reality we live in and a construction of solid identities to the individuals of our society / Mestrado / Estudos do Lazer / Mestre em Educação Física

The thesis Valuation of Manchester United Football Club deals with the fundamental differences between the sports club and the usual business in its theoretical part. Further, the basic methods of business valuation are summarized there and also some alternative approaches that are used in practice. We focused mainly on the practical part of the thesis, for which we have chosen Manchester United Football Club. The main reason why we chose this club was primarily due to publicly available information and data about the club as its shares are traded on the NYSE. We conducted both financial and strategic analysis of the club and used the results of the analysis in our own valuation. Then we compared the valuation with market capitalization and alternative valuation according to Forbes. We analyze the differences in conclusion.

The aim of this study was to describe and compare the gaze behaviour patterns of expert and near expert under 19 level rugby union players during one-on-one defensive play. Gaze characteristics such as the areas of interest visited, the number of fixations, the duration of each fixation, the starting and last fixations; and the order of fixations adopted were used to achieve the aim of the study. In addition, biographical data, including sporting and vision history, were collected. Data of the two groups were described and compared with statistically and practically significant differences been highlighted. Inferential statistics were used and the following significant levels set: p<.05 for t-tests and Chi-sq'ared - tests while Cohen's d (absolute value) ≥0.20 and Cramér‟s V ≥0.10 were used to determine the practical significance for statistically significant results, respectively. An exploratory and quasi-experimental design was used, in which 81 participants (16 – 19 years of age) were sampled for differences between experts' and near experts' visual-search strategies and gaze behaviour patterns when anticipating the direction of deceptive running skills in rugby union, however, only 68 participants had eye tracker data analyzed due to the strict calibration criteria. The expert players correctly anticipated significantly (t-stat = -3.16, p = .002, d = 0.71) more than the near expert players on average (75.76% compared to 66.46%), and therefore, were less susceptible to deceptive running skills. The near expert players were, however, more aware of their fixation location than expert players. Both expert and near expert players fixated considerably more on the knees and hips than any other area of interest, however expert players had fewer, but longer fixations than near expert players per run with 4.29 ± 1.89 fixations (χ2 = 3.90, p = .048, V = 0.24) of 0.420 ± 0.140 seconds (χ2 = 3.97, p = .046, V = 0.24) compared to 5.34 ± 2.39 fixations of 0.350 ± 0.150 seconds. Both the expert and near expert groups fixated more on the lower body than the upper body on average, however, the near expert players fixated significantly more off the body for all correct runs than the expert players (t-stat = 2.17, p = .034, d = 0.53). The expert players start fixating more on the knees at the start of each trial, whereas the near expert players start fixating more on the knees and hips, and considerably off-target. The expert players fixate significantly more on the knees (t-stat = -2.56, p = .013, d = 0.63) at the end of each trial than the near expert players on average, whereas the near expert players fixate more on the hips. The orders of fixation did not yield any discernable patterns between expert and near expert players for correctly anticipated runs. Experts exhibit superior visual-search strategies and gaze behaviour control, presumably using the top-down approach, to successfully anticipate an opponent's intended direction. This information could help coaches teach perceptual tackling skills to enhance motor learning and performance.

The thesis deals with analysis of differences in the economy of professional football clubs. The thesis concentrates on czech professional football clubs, marginally on the finest european football leagues. Finally, there are proposed the best techniques and methods in valuating football clubs.

The topic of this word is hooliganism at football stadium. The first chapters are focused on the definitiv and history of hooliganism in the world. Another point is the history of hooliganism in the Czech republic and the incidents that happened at football stadium in the Czech republic in recent years. The main goal of this work is to determine what costs are manifestations of hooliganism Czech football clubs. This informatik is obtained from persons who are responsible for safety during the home games of thein clubs. Another problem of the work is legislativ in the Czech republic associated with fight against manifestations of hooliganism at football stadium.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse the impact of proposed change to taxation of professional football players in Czech republic. According to Czech tax authorities the formal relationship between football player and football club is considered as self-employment, nevertheless by its nature is more likely employment. In the theoretical part of this thesis I will define the difference between self-employment and employment, I will also describe the problem of illegal self-employment in place of employment. There will be described different forms of taxation of football players in Europe and finally a new legislative change will be proposed. In the analytical part there will be quantified the impact of the proposed legislative change.