Fotballkulturen har vært gjennom en stor transformasjon ved å omgjøre seg til en kommersiell bedrift. Opphevelsen av maksimumslønn, etablering av tv-avtaler, omgjøring av stå-stadioner til sete-stadioner og ikke minst etableringen av Premier League er de viktigste endringene innen fotballen i England. Min studie tar for seg supporternes reaksjon og holdning til transformasjonen av fotballen på bakgrunn av at fotball har gått fra å være folkets sport til å bli en kommersiell bedrift eid av eiere som ønsker å tjene penger på sporten. Denne oppgaven er en casestudie av Manchester Uniteds supporteres reaksjon på kommersialiseringen av klubben og ikke minst Glazers eierskap. Studien skisserer tre ulike måter supporterne reagerer ut i fra: tilbaketrekning, motstand eller tilpasning. Jeg trekker også inn norske fans sin rolle i denne situasjonen ut i fra deres tilknytning til klubben og hvordan de forholder seg til kommersialiseringen og Glazer i forhold til de lokale supporterne. Studien supplerer en fotballsosiologisk perspektiv, eller nærmere sagt en sosiologisk innfallsvinkel av supporterkulturen i England. Studien er basert på supporternes perspektiv på transformasjonen som har skjedd og deres synspunkt på Glazers eierskap og hva de mener eierskapet har gjort med kulturen deres. Denne studien bidrar til en forståelse av hvorfor og hvordan supporterne reagerer ut i fra deres tilknytning, identitet og kjærlighet til klubben, med tanke på at klubben er en del av supporternes kultur og tilknytning til samfunnet. Supporterne mener kommersialiseringen truer deres tilknytning til klubben og blir derfor sett på som kunstig i deres øyne. Analysen og diskusjonen vil legge vekt på hva det er supporterne reagerer på og hvordan de reagerer ut i fra deres forståelse av reglene på feltet. Og norske fans tilknytning til Manchester United og deres holdning til Glazers eierskap. Denne studien bidrar til å nyansere debatten om kommersialiseringen av fotballen og om dette er med på å forbedre supporterkulturen, eller om den setter supporterkulturen i fare.

The Coaches influence on whether youths choose to quit their participation in football is scientifically proven. The purpose of this study is to examine how football coaches for teams at ages between 13-15 approach drop-out in youth football. To answer the purpose, two question statements were made. 1: what do coaches do in practice to counteract dropout among girls and boys and 2: According to coaches, what are the main reasons why girls and boys stop playing football. Studies about youth's reasons for dropout in sports are well researched but it is less research on how coaches impact dropout in youth sports. In this study the aim is to cover coaches' perspective in youth dropout and whether there are similarities or differences between them. To answer the purpose, six semi-structured interviews took place with four coaches for teams with girls and two coaches for teams with boys. One major finding in the study was the lack of practical work with dropouts among football coaches, they are aware of it but not sure on how to approach it. Lack of support from the sports associations leaves the coach alone in the matter. Another finding was that both similarities and differences were found compared to previous research.

Title: Eating habits of football players and inactive students aged 16 - 17 years. Objectives: The main objective of this work is to determine the eating habits of a group regularly trained football players aged 16 - 17 years and inactive students the same age and sex outside of their home. The second objective is to compare obtained data between the both groups. The work solves problem of fast food and notice č. 282/2016 Sb., which is validity on 9/20/2016 and regulates offer of school food machines and buffets. Methods: Three hundred persons participated in the testing in total. The work was used explorative method of anonym enquiry. The theoretical part was used literature review of available literature. For quantify of data was used descriptive access. For methods of data analysis were applied logic, induction and comparison. Logical and induction methods were used in conclusions. The method of analysis was used in the analysis for the individual groups. The method of comparison were compared investigated groups. It was evaluated influence of sport on children's eating habits. Results: Active approach to the sport can positively influence the minds of adolescents about food and their eating habits despite the fact that football players the most attended fast food from all of the examined files....

The new proposed building Fotball stadium has make to recover and remake place, where was destined to sport´s and leisure activities in history. Ponava´s sport area has a huge tradition. Area is without concept and realition in this time. The new sport´s proposed centre has given to continue green line Luzanecky park not only made sport potency. Projects is given a live face to urban place, which will be visited no only during by sport´s match. Basic idea mean to create the point out Fotball stadium like dominant in this place. Object have to be seen from the all views in the main roads like the symbol of sport´s town. Stadium has derived benefit from good situation first old building but object is suggested more under terrein. Organic shapes were motivating. Urchin´s shell was a inspirational for design wrapper. Suggestion of wrapper was made from the terms like dynamic, sport, move and speed. These motives were imporatnt in proposing perforable wrapper which gave her uncontrolled dynamic. Expression followed the function. Fotbal is a green place – grass. Green Fasade was suggested for many benefits. System has great properties but it has also poined up function of this object and made up reaction. The Project should extended green line Luzanky – Ponava – Arboretum. Green stadium is a dominant architectural jewel – like Green point, which is arouse public notice and representative for Brno town.

The goal of the thesis is to determine the level of motoric abilities of the children in primary school age (years of birth 2006 and 2007) who do the selected sports games such handball, football, volleyball and basketball. I tested the level of motoric abilities using the test battery Unifittest (6 - 60) what is suitable tool for testing. The testing was carried out in six sports clubs in the Central Bohemian Region and the Vysočina Region. I compared the level of motoric abilities of the children in primary school age doing the sports with standard population and subsequently made a comparison between selected sports. The other task was also to determine whether the structure of sport performance of selected sports will influence the level of motoric abilities of the children in primary school age. The research-oriented part proves that there is no significant difference in average results. The testing showed that handball and basketball players have the highest levels of motoric abilities. The research also showed that the sportsmen in primary school age have the worst results in the tests focused on physical condition of players. KEYWORDS younger school-age children, motoric abilities, handball, fotball, voleyball, basketball, Unifittest (6-60)

The project designs the new building of football club with one unit on the second floor and gym that is open to the public. The building has a flat roof. It is designed as a wall construction system with a contact thermal – insulation system. The project will also include the parking and pavements.