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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A regularidade de Castelnuovo-Mumford de módulos sobre anéis de polinômios

Santos, Júnio Teles dos 20 February 2018 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / David Mumford introduced the concept of regularity of a coherent beam into the projective space in terms of local cohomology, generalizing a classic argument of Castelnuovo. In this dissertation under view of commutative algebra, we will introduce the concept of regularity of finitely generated graduated modules on the ring of polynomials. First, we perform a preliminary study on dimension theory and especially on Hilbert’s function. We also studied the basics of Cohen- Macaulay modules, properties of Betti’s graduated numbers, and the local cohomology functors. In the main chapter, we define the regularity of Castelnuovo-Mumford using the free resolution shifts. Soon after, we show that the definition of regularity can be given in terms of local cohomology, with emphasis on the cases of Artinian and Cohen-Macaulay modules. / David Mumford introduziu o conceito de regularidade de um feixe coerente no espac¸o projetivo em termos de cohomologia local, generalizando um argumento cl´assico de Castelnuovo. Nessa dissertac¸ ˜ao sob a vis˜ao da ´algebra comutativa, introduziremos o conceito de regularidade de m´odulos graduados finitamente gerados sobre o anel de polinˆomios. Primeiramente realizamos um estudo preliminar sobre teoria da dimens˜ao e em especial sobre a func¸ ˜ao de Hilbert. Tamb´em estudamos noc¸ ˜oes b´asicas em m´odulos Cohen-Macaulay, propriedades dos n´umeros graduados de Betti e dos funtores de cohomologia local. No cap´ıtulo principal, definimos a regularidade de Castelnuovo-Mumford utilizando os shifts de resoluc¸ ˜oes livres. Logo ap´os, mostramos que a definic¸ ˜ao de regularidade pode ser dada em termos de cohomologia local, dando ˆenfase aos casos de m´odulos Artinianos e Cohen-Macaulay. / São Cristóvão, SE
2

O número graduado de Betti

Rezende, José Éverton de Jesus 12 December 2013 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This dissertation aims at a detailed study of the Hilbert function and graded Betti number and the statements of some theorems that relate these two theories. We will also a brief overview on free resolutions and minimal simplicial complex to demonstrate the theorem of Bayer, Sturmfels and Peeva and then, we will conclude with the following result: given an ideal J we will display a set X P2 such that the minimal resolution the ideal of de nition of X has the same Betti diagram of the minimal resolution of J. / Esta disserta¸c˜ao tem como objetivo um estudo detalhado da fun¸c˜ao de Hilbert e do n´umero graduado de Betti e as demonstra¸c˜oes de alguns teoremas que relacionam essas duas teorias. Faremos tamb´em um breve apanhado sobre resolu¸c˜oes livres minimais e complexo simplicial para demonstrar o teorema de Bayer, Peeva e Sturmfels e por fim e n˜ao menos importante concluiremos com o seguinte resultado: dado um ideal J exibiremos um conjunto X P2 tal que a resolu¸c˜ao minimal do ideal de defini¸c˜ao de X tenha o mesmo diagrama de Betti da resolu¸c˜ao minimal de J.

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