Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kansas, History, 1972. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--McMaster University, 2004. / Advisor: A. Savage. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 136-141). Also available via World Wide Web.

Thesis (M.M.)--Butler University, 1985. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 474-476).

Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Universität zu Köln, 1997. / Résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 498-531. Index.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-03-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:53:13Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 bernardo_tg_me_arafcl.pdf: 3516141 bytes, checksum: 81e4472936f273103d68636949bd47c2 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Secretaria de Educação / Os bestiários modernos, de um modo geral, são textos líricos em que os animais são vistos como seres providos de inteligência e sensibilidade, projetam sentimentos e conflitos humanos, às vezes parodiando o estilo moralizador e o conteúdo ingenuamente maravilhoso dos bestiários medievais e produzem efeitos sutilmente humorísticos. Guillaume Apollinaire, leitor de obras medievais, cria suas “histórias”, recheia-as de lendas e mitos, e os recria mais uma vez, já que estes também não passam de histórias recontadas. Sua estrutura básica é constituída de um título, geralmente o nome do animal, uma imagem feita em xilogravura e o poema. Apollinaire escolheu um gênero literário tradicional, ao qual pertence o bestiário. Esse gênero vem acompanhado das ilustrações que fazem parte de uma longa tradição. É no que consiste o bestiário medieval: ele explica de maneira alegórica a criação e o poder de Deus apresentando as criaturas e interpretando-as, e devido a isso, é considerado um gênero didático. Apollinaire vivenciou em seu bestiário, intitulado Le Bestiaire ou cortège d’Orphée e publicado em 1911, a constante dualidade entre o antigo e o moderno, a narrativa e a poesia, o caráter mítico e simbólico, os elementos autobiográficos, a identificação do poeta com a imagem de Orfeu e os temas universais. O fio condutor dos poemas é a figura de Orphée, que é uma espécie de porta-voz do poeta que une os poemas e seus significados são enriquecidos com as gravuras de Raoul Dufy, muitas vezes sem nexo aparente entre elas. As possíveis analogias que se estabelecem entre os animais e suas respectivas lendas e simbologias harmonizam-se com a poesia e as inovações líricas trazidas pelo poeta moderno, dando-lhe, portanto um caráter narrativo. / Les bestiaires modernes sont généralement des textes lyriques où les animaux sont vus comme des êtres pourvus d’intelligence et de sensibilité, ils projettent des sentiments et des conflits humains, parodient parfois le style moralisateur et le contenu naïvement merveilleux des bestiaires médiévaux en produisant des effets subtilement humoristiques. Guillaume Apollinaire, lecteur d’oeuvres médiévales crée ses histoires les émaille de légendes et de mythes, et les recrée encore une fois, puisque ceux-ci ne sont que des histoires racontées à nouveau. Sa structure de base est constituée d’un titre, en général le nom de l’animal, une image faite en xylogravure et le poème lui-même. Apollinaire a choisi un genre littéraire traditionnel auquel appartient le bestiaire. Ce genre, est composé d´illustrations qui font partie d’une longue tradition. Le bestiaire médiéval consiste à expliquer de façon allégorique la création et le pouvoir de Dieu, en présentant les créatures et en les interprétant, c’est pourquoi, il est considéré un genre didactique. Apollinaire a éprouvé dans son bestiaire intitulé Le Bestiaire ou cortège d’Orphée, publié en 1911, la constante dualité entre l’ancien et le moderne, le récit et la poésie, le caractère mythique et symbolique, les éléments autobiographiques, l’identification du poète avec l’image d’Orphée et les thèmes universels. Le fil conducteur des poèmes est la figure d’Orphée une sorte de porte-parole du poète qui les unit et leur signification est enrichie par les gravures de Raoul Dufy, plusieurs fois n’ayant pas de liaison apparente entre elles.

Durant toute sa carrière, Guillaume Apollinaire n’a cessé de jeter des ponts entre la poésie et les arts. Nés de cette volonté de rapprochement, les livres de dialogue - L’Enchanteur pourrissant, Le Bestiaire ou Cortège d’Orphée et Vitam impendere amori, réalisés avec André Derain, Raoul Dufy et André Rouveyre - en constituent le résultat le plus abouti. De L’Enchanteur à Vitam, cette recherche d’échange apparaît permanente et croissante ; pourtant, il semble que la critique se soit concentrée soit sur l’aspect littéraire, soit sur l’aspect artistique de ces oeuvres. C’est pourquoi, grâce à l’éclairage apporté par la littérature, l’art, l’histoire et l’histoire du livre, nous tenterons de montrer le rôle central du livre de dialogue dans le processus de création chez Apollinaire. La première partie a pour but d’expliciter les valeurs attachées au livre illustré à la fin du XIX° siècle et de présenter le contexte dans lequel est né le livre de dialogue. La seconde partie démontre que la triple collaboration Apollinaire-Derain-Kahnweiler est au coeur du dialogue qui s’engage entre les gravures et le texte de L’Enchanteur, et que ce premier ouvrage constitue le prototype de l’oeuvre illustrée à venir du poète. La troisième partie, qui étudie Le Bestiaire, montre de quelle façon il constitue une étape dans l’évolution d’Apollinaire et dans sa conception du dialogue entre les arts. La dernière partie est centrée autour du recueil méconnu Vitam Impendere amori qui constitue l’apogée de la collaboration entre le poète et l’artiste puisqu’il témoigne, après la grande rupture que constitue la Première Guerre mondiale, de la primauté de l’oeuvre sur les vicissitudes humaines. / During his entire career, Guillaume Apollinaire did not stop establishing relations between poetry and the other arts. Born of this will of linking, the “livres de dialogue” - L’Enchanteur pourrissant, Le Bestiaire ou Cortège d’Orphée and Vitam impendere amori, made with André Derain, Raoul Dufy and André Rouveyre - are the most accomplished results. From L’Enchanteur to Vitam, this will for exchange is permanent and increasing; nevertheless, it seems that the critic concentrates either on the literary aspect, or on the artistic aspect of these works. That is why, thanks to the light brought by literature, art, history and book history, we shall try to show the central role of the “livre de dialogue” in Apollinaire’s process of creation. The first part aims at clarifying the values attached to the illustrated book in the end of nineteenth century and at presenting the context in which was born the “livre de dialogue”. The second part demonstrates that the triple collaboration between Apollinaire, Derain and Kahnweiler is the core of the dialogue which develops between wood engravings and text of L’Enchanteur, and that this first work constitutes the prototype of the future illustrated works of the poet. The third part, which studies Le Bestiaire, shows how it represents a milestone in Apollinaire’s evolution and in his conception of the dialogue between the arts. The last part is focused on the underestimated work Vitam impendere amori which represents the top of the collaboration between the poet and the artist: after the First World War big break, it gives evidence of the superiority of the work on trials and tribulations of human life.

No description available.

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo tratar de uma parte pouco conhecida da obra de Guillaume Apollinaire: a sua crítica de artes. A partir da análise dos textos que o autor publicou neste domínio, evidencia-se a elaboração de uma série de conceitos que lhe possibilitam pensar a pintura e se posicionar no debate artístico francês dos anos iniciais do século XX. Considerando tais conceitos, mostra-se como estes podem ser relacionados com a reflexão do autor sobre a poesia de sua época e, em particular, com a sua própria. O encontro de suas ideias sobre a pintura e sobre a poesia traduz-se em um projeto estético em sentido amplo que, por isso mesmo, produz efeitos em sua obra poética. Com a finalidade de evidenciá-los, analiso alguns poemas para mostrar como a reflexão artística de Apollinaire importa para a compreensão da obra poética. / The present work aims to deal with the little known part of Guillaume Apollinaires work: his critique of arts. From the analysis of the texts that the author published in this field, it is evident the elaboration of a series of concepts that allow him to think about paintings and position himself in the French artistic debate of the early year of the Twentieth Century. Considering theses artistic concepts, it is shown how they can also be related to the authors views of poetry of his time and, in particular, with his own. From this communication of artistic ideas, it is exposed how it translates into na aesthetic project in the broad sense and that, for this very reason, produces effects in his poetic work. With the purpose of showing this, poems are analysed to express Apollinaires artistic views matters for the understanding of his poetic work.

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo tratar de uma parte pouco conhecida da obra de Guillaume Apollinaire: a sua crítica de artes. A partir da análise dos textos que o autor publicou neste domínio, evidencia-se a elaboração de uma série de conceitos que lhe possibilitam pensar a pintura e se posicionar no debate artístico francês dos anos iniciais do século XX. Considerando tais conceitos, mostra-se como estes podem ser relacionados com a reflexão do autor sobre a poesia de sua época e, em particular, com a sua própria. O encontro de suas ideias sobre a pintura e sobre a poesia traduz-se em um projeto estético em sentido amplo que, por isso mesmo, produz efeitos em sua obra poética. Com a finalidade de evidenciá-los, analiso alguns poemas para mostrar como a reflexão artística de Apollinaire importa para a compreensão da obra poética. / The present work aims to deal with the little known part of Guillaume Apollinaires work: his critique of arts. From the analysis of the texts that the author published in this field, it is evident the elaboration of a series of concepts that allow him to think about paintings and position himself in the French artistic debate of the early year of the Twentieth Century. Considering theses artistic concepts, it is shown how they can also be related to the authors views of poetry of his time and, in particular, with his own. From this communication of artistic ideas, it is exposed how it translates into na aesthetic project in the broad sense and that, for this very reason, produces effects in his poetic work. With the purpose of showing this, poems are analysed to express Apollinaires artistic views matters for the understanding of his poetic work.

Cette monographie a pour objectif de mettre en lumière la contribution fondamentale que Nicolas Bérauld (c. 1470-c. 1550), humaniste orléanais du début du XVIe siècle, apporta à la mise en place d’un humanisme spécifiquement français. Professeur, éditeur, imprimeur, libraire, juriste et écrivain à ses heures, cet humaniste polyvalent, très réputé à son époque, est aujourd’hui tombé dans l’oubli : il est, comme l'indique le titre de cet ouvrage, un laissé pour compte des « Bonnes Lettres » à qui il convient de rendre la place qu’il mérite. Son inlassable activité l’amena à intervenir dans de nombreux domaines. Il conduisit une réflexion approfondie sur les langues, puisqu’il s’intéressa à l’improvisation en latin et contribua à l’essor du grec, encore bien peu étudié au début du XVIe siècle. Il prit pour modèle de ses activités la figure du grammaticus au sens où l’entend Quintilien dans son Institution oratoire, à la fois encyclopédiste, éditeur, commentateur et professeur. Ce grammaticus polyvalent avait vocation à s’impliquer dans tous les domaines. Bérauld réfléchit donc aussi à la dimension esthétique et créatrice de la langue, à sa « poïétique », et prit position dans les grands débats idéologiques (politique, droit, religion) qui agitèrent son époque. L’étude de l’itinéraire de cet humble professeur est aussi un hommage rendu aux débuts de l’humanisme éclipsés par l’époque brillante des Lecteurs royaux et de la Pléiade. / This monography intends to highlight the fundamental contribution which was brought by Nicolas Bérauld (c. 1470- c. 1550), humanist born in Orleans at the beginning of the XVIth century, for the benefit of the establishment of a specific french humanism. Teacher, publisher, printer, librarian, jurist and even writer, this multitalented humanist, very famous during his time, has fallen in oblivion nowadays: he is, as the title of this work points it off, a laissé pour compte des « Bonnes Lettres » who needs to get back the appreciation he deserves. He relentlessly intervened in many fields of activity. He brought on a deep thinking about languages, as he was interested in latin improvisation and contributed to the rise of greek, still very little studied at the beginning of the XVIth century. The model of the grammaticus inspired his activities, exactly the way Quintilian figured it in his Institutio Oratoria, which means that he could be at the same time encyclopaedist, publisher, commentator and teacher. This versatile grammaticus was bound to tangle with every field of his time knowledge. This made Bérauld either to pay attention to the aesthetic and creative dimension of language, its « poïetic », or to get involved into the great ideological debates which stired up his time (as for politics, law or religion). To study the career of this humble teacher is also a way to pay tribute to the early stage of humanism, more or less put in the shade by the bright time of the Royal Lectors and of the Pleiade.