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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
291

Preto no branco : as crises políticas institucionais pelas páginas de O Estado de S. Paulo e Ultima Hora (1954/1956) /

Fidelis, Thiago. January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Angelo Del Vecchio / Banca: Maria Teresa Miceli Kerbauy / Banca: Heloísa Helena de Jesus Paulo / Banca: Pedro Geraldo Tosi / Banca: Maria Ribeiro do Valle / Resumo: Partindo do ponto de que a imprensa é um campo no qual, para além do trato da informação e das formas como ela se manifesta, também é um espaço de intervenção social nas suas mais variadas formas, a presente tese buscou compreender a participação no campo político de dois jornais brasileiros, nos períodos entre 1954 e 1956: O Estado de S. Paulo (OESP) e a Ultima Hora (UH). A escolha tanto dos periódicos quanto das datas foi pautada por alguns critérios: a) o recorte temporal foi feito com base no conceito de crise, ou seja, um intervalo de tempo no qual acontecem atos que fogem à norma estruturada. Do ponto de vista político, nesses momentos, ocorreram inúmeros fatos extremos, como o suicídio de Getúlio Vargas e o contragolpe do Marechal Lott, que forneceu bases para a posse de Juscelino Kubitschek e João Goulart; b) na política institucional, havia duas culturas políticas buscando espaço: de um lado, uma cultura política trabalhista, com base em princípios nacionalistas e estatistas instituídos, sobretudo pelo Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB); já do outro lado, havia uma cultura política liberal, pautada em opor todos os princípios defendidos pelo outro grupo, tendo um caráter liberal do ponto de vista econômico, mas conservador do ponto de vista político, sendo representada pela União Democrática Nacional (UDN); c) por fim, os dois jornais escolhidos estavam muito próximos (embora não fossem publicações a serviço dessas agremiações) desses grupos: UH fora criada por Sam... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Considering that press is a field that, besides dealing with information and with the ways it manifests itself, represents a space of social intervention in many different conceptions, this research intended to comprehend the participation of two main Brazilian Newspapers in political area during the period between 1954 to 1956: O Estado de S.Paulo (OESP) and Ultima Hora (UH). The choice of both papers and of the period was based on the following criteria: a) the segmentation of events related to the concept of crisis, that is to say, a time interval when some non-structured acts happens. From a political point of view, in these moments, there were numerous extreme facts, for instance: Getúlio Vargas's suicide and Marechal Lott's blacklash, that provided the sources for Jucelino Kubtschek's and João Goulart's presidential inauguration; b) in the current institutional policy, there were two political cultures: on one hand, principles of labour, based on nationalism and statism, which were developed by the Partido Trabalhista do Brasil (PTB), and, on the other hand, a liberal perspective, based on opposing all the beliefs defended by the other group. This last Party used to present a liberal economical perception related to a conservative position, being represented by União Democrática Nacional (UDN); c) both Newspapers were very close to these groups (although they were not specific publications organized to serve them). It is important to verify, for example, that UH was cre... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
292

Practitioners' perspective on competitiveness : a Bourdieusian approach

Qazi, Kamal January 2015 (has links)
UK policy-makers, politicians and practitioners over the past few years have based the narrative of competitiveness around the idea of 'rebalancing the economy'. This entails viewing competitiveness as a rational process (through the Porterian lens) and identifies strategies from a top-down perspective. However, there is generally a lack of understanding of how competitiveness is practiced from the bottom-up. Therefore, this study adopts a practice-based perspective to investigate competitiveness from a practitioner's perspective. In this thesis, Bourdieu's habitus and reflexivity is used along with Maclean, Harvey and Chia's notion of life history storytelling through the lens of sensemaking and legitimacy. The thesis employs a constructivist perspective to collect and analyse qualitative evidence from 41 practitioners during the two phases of data collection. The data was analysed using thematic analysis, codes generated and inferences made. In the pilot-study (Delphi-study and semi-structured interviews), senior strategists (20) practicing in local enterprise partnerships (LEP's), universities, regional development agencies, manufacturing associations and various manufacturing firms confirmed the initial assumption that policy is prescriptive and rationalistic. The second phase consisted of semi-structured interviews (21) with senior, middle and lower level practitioners belonging to various types of manufacturing firms and allied services. The main contributions of the thesis are that (1) reflexive practitioner's past experiences shaped existing practices and perceptions of competitiveness and (2) three distinct thresholds of competitiveness inform the position of the practitioner and their desire to be competitive. This has implications for policy and practice.
293

"Nu kan jag allt" : En kvalitativ studie om upplevelsen av praktik med yrkesinriktad-SFI i Säffle Kommun / "Now I can do it all" : A qualitative study on the experinece of internship with SFI in Säffle Kommun

Larsson, Desirée, Andersson, Petra January 2018 (has links)
Studiens syfte var att undersöka utrikesföddas upplevelser av en arbetsmarknadspolitisk insats som de medverkat i. Insatsen som undersöks är ”praktik med yrkesinriktad-SFI” i Säffle Kommun. Genom att ta del av de deltagarnas upplevelser önskade vi få en klarare bild över vilka hinder respektive möjligheter som förekommer, för att etablera sig på den svenska arbetsmarknaden. Vi undersökte även vilken roll ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella kapital har till den svenska arbetsmarknaden, samt hur det står i relation till människors kontroll över sina egna liv.   Sverige har under de senaste åren tagit emot ett stort antal utrikesfödda från utomeuropeiska länder. Denna målgrupp har en utsatt situation i det svenska samhället där vägen till en arbetsmarknad- och samhällsetablering ofta är lång. Detta har resulterat i att arbetssätten kring denna målgrupp har förändrats och insatserna har blivit allt viktigare. Vi har i denna studie valt att avgränsa och rikta in oss på den insats som man jobbar med i Säffle Kommun. Dels för att vi båda är anställda där men också för att insatsen blivit omtalad.   I sammanhang där de arbetsmarknadspolitiska åtgärderna tas upp talas det ofta om hur lyckad en insats varit utifrån statistik över hur många som gått vidare i någon form av arbete. Resultaten av denna studie visar på att det fanns fler perspektiv på en lyckad insats än enbart om man fått en anställning. Det visade sig att insatsen bidragit till att deltagarna upplever sig mer delaktiga och en känsla av ökad kontroll över sitt egna liv. Det var genom en kvalitativ metod som vi fått möjlighet att ta del av andra perspektiv på en lyckad insats, än bara statistik. För att vidare förstå och kunna analysera deras uttalanden användes en teoretisk referensram utifrån Bourdieus begrepp, fält, habitus och kapital. Vi har även använt empowerment-begreppet som en central del i studiens analysdel.
294

Fysisk aktivitet : En kvalitativ studie om elevers definition av fysisk aktivitet och förväntningar på fritidshemmet utifrån socioekonomisk status. / Physical activity : A qualitative study of pupils views on physical activity and aspiration of the recreation centre based on socioeconomic status.

Friberg, Caroline January 2018 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie är att få fördjupade kunskaper om hur eleverna ser på fysisk aktivitet och vilka förväntningar eleverna har på fritidshemmet utifrån socioekonomisk status. Att eleverna får göra sina tankar hörda, eftersom det inte finns många studier som har fokuserat på elevernas tankar om fysisk aktivitet. Genomförde fokussamtal med tjugo elever på ett fritidshem i södra Sverige, där det fanns olika socioekonomiska statusar bland elevernas familjer. Dessa elever valdes ut genom subjektivt- och bekvämlighets urval, eftersom forskaren har förkunskaper om vilka elever som tillhör vilken socioekonomisk status. Förkunskaper fanns även om att elevernas syn ser olika ut på fysisk aktivitet och det passade denna studie bra därför valdes dessa respondenter. Resultatet av elevernas tolkning av fysisk aktivitet är bland annat att ”springa” och ”röra sig i olika former som spela innebandy”. Studien kom fram till att det inte skiljer sig mycket mellan de olika socioekonomiska statusarna i denna kategori. Däremot när eleverna fick svara på vilka idrotter och fritidsaktiviteter som de går på skiljer det sig en hel del, några elever som tillhör lägre socioekonomiska status genomför ingen aktivitet alls på fritiden. Några elever har mellan tre till fyra olika aktiviteter per vecka, dessa elever tillhör högre socioekonomiska status. Elevernas förväntningar ser olika ut några elever ville ha mer fysiska aktiviteter i idrottssalen och andra ville ha mer ute som i skogen och på skolgården. Det har troligtvis en koppling till familjens socioekonomiska status, eftersom vårdnadshavares egna fysiska aktivitet påverkar hur eleverna tänker om fysisk aktivitet.
295

Entre práticas e representações: o bairro do Engenho Velho da Federação segundo candomblecistas (do Terreiro do Cobre) e evangélicos (da Igreja Universal)

Carvalho, Caê Garcia January 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Puentes Torres Antônio (antoniopuentes@hotmail.com) on 2016-12-01T17:56:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 mestrado pdffff.pdf: 4320091 bytes, checksum: 8576d29fb4a68f8a4dd45b63ed0e7136 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vanessa Reis (vanessa.jamile@ufba.br) on 2016-12-02T12:24:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mestrado pdffff.pdf: 4320091 bytes, checksum: 8576d29fb4a68f8a4dd45b63ed0e7136 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-02T12:24:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mestrado pdffff.pdf: 4320091 bytes, checksum: 8576d29fb4a68f8a4dd45b63ed0e7136 (MD5) / Esta dissertação vislumbra discutir como a religião influencia o espaço social de dois grupos religiosos – candomblecistas (do Terreiro do Cobre) e evangélicos (da Universal) – bem como analisar a força dos credos na percepção, nas representações e quanto aos sentimentos que os agentes mantêm acerca do bairro do Engenho Velho da Federação, Salvador-BA. A escolha do recorte se justifica por que a espacialidade do sagrado é algo singular no bairro: seguimos pela rua principal do Engenho Velho e passamos por inúmeras igrejas e vários templos religiosos de matriz africana. Neste caso de grande densidade religiosa, será ainda mais interessante nos determos em um dos objetivos específicos desta pesquisa: os territórios dos grupos religiosos, questão de particular importância, pois o convívio entre evangélicos e adeptos do Candomblé nem sempre é harmonioso. Iremos privilegiar, nesse estudo, aquilo que é o cerne da religião: suas concepções do sagrado. Buscamos analisar como o sagrado influencia a percepção do bairro e a constituição do espaço social dos grupos em tela. Conduzimos uma argumentação que parte das verdades religiosas – des-veladas pelo Divino e apropriadas por um corpo sacerdotal – impulsionadas pelos rituais que se direcionam e atingem o fiel. A ideia é entender o poder do discurso religioso na conformação dos itens aqui propostos (o que nos vincula, por sua vez, ao sagrado). Enquanto os candomblecistas têm um denso sentimento topofílico pelo bairro, os evangélicos se alternam entre uma gritante indiferença (os mais velhos) e uma intensa topofobia (entre os adolescentes), e as explicações para tanto residem, justamente, nos valores e representações religiosas – sempre remetidas ao seu caráter sacro. Na vinculação da religiosidade com outras esferas sociais, a força da religião na vida desses agentes nos leva a conceber um habitus religioso. Esse habitus pesa nas representações/sentimentos perante ao bairro e se manifesta de maneira concreta quando olhamos a espacialidade da vida social dos grupos em pauta. Para os candomblecistas, grande parte de sua vida social se erige em bairros populares da cidade de Salvador, isso porque são nesses bairros que o Candomblé é mais forte e é nos terreiros que os laços sociais são construídos. Entre os evangélicos, há uma negação do mundo e o esmagamento da vida social que fica restrita ao âmbito da Igreja, caso dos mais velhos. Para os mais novos, a Igreja direciona uma ampla gama de atividades – condicionando aprioristicamente, por uma ordem distante, as suas sociabilidades – no intuito de apartarem tais agentes do mundo, visto essencialmente como negativo. / ABSTRACT We intend discuss how religion has an influence on the social space of two religious groups - candomblecistas (Terreiro do Cobre) and protestants (from Universal) - as well as the how these creeds have the power over perceptions, and representations around the agents’ neighborhoods, Engenho Velho da Federação, Salvador-BA. This snippet was chosen because the spatiality of the scared is singular in the neighborhood: following Engenho Velho’s main street, many churches can be found and numerous temples of an African matrix. In such a context of high-density religious culture, it is really interesting to focus on one of our research goals: these religious groups territories, something of poignant importance, since the evangelicals and candomblecistas are not always living together harmoniously. In this study, we will privilege that which is the essence of religion: its conceptions of the sacred. Therefore, the ultimate goal is to analyze how the sacred influences the neighborhood perceptions and the constitution of the social space of the groups. We conducted an argumentation that is born from the religious truths - unveiled by the Divine and appropriated by a sacerdotal body - driven by the rituals that reach the faithful. The idea is to understand the power of the religious speech in the proposed items (which links us to the sacred). While the candomblecistas have a dense topophilia within the neighborhood, the protestants shift between outrageous indifference and intense topophobia (older and teenagers, respectively), which can be explained by the religious values and representations, always related to its sacred character. However, religions is not an independent realm and it converses with social, cultural and spatial elements. We will follow, then, the summoning of articulated religion to its position and condition in the social structure, with economic, cultural and social’s capital (Bourdieu), which builds up to a religious habitus. This habitus is important to the representation and feelings about the neighborhood, but it is more powerful when we look to the spatiality of the social lives of the faithful's groups. To the candomblecistas, a big part of their social lives is lived in popular neighborhoods of the city of Salvador, since it is in this neighborhoods that the Candomblé is stronger and it is in the terreiros (temples) that the ties between the faithful are made. Between the protestants, there’s a denial of the world and the suppression of social life, that becomes restricted to the church, for the older followers. For the younger ones, the church leads them to a wide range of activities - making a conditioning of their sociabilities early on - with the goal of detaching these agents from the world, seen essentially as a negative place.
296

Como se faz uma favela: práticas e cotidiano na produção do espaço urbano “periférico”.

Oliveira, Tales Bohrer Lobosco Gonzaga de 02 June 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Francisco Costa (xcosta@ufba.br) on 2013-05-29T18:35:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 OLIVEIRA Tales - Como se Faz Uma Favela.pdf: 124053283 bytes, checksum: 2b91b7d133b43b6e5fcfd604bb4f2279 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by NELIJANE MENEZES(rubi2276@gmail.com) on 2013-06-03T01:52:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 OLIVEIRA Tales - Como se Faz Uma Favela.pdf: 124053283 bytes, checksum: 2b91b7d133b43b6e5fcfd604bb4f2279 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-03T01:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OLIVEIRA Tales - Como se Faz Uma Favela.pdf: 124053283 bytes, checksum: 2b91b7d133b43b6e5fcfd604bb4f2279 (MD5) / Originadas no processo de segregação socioespacial, que, nas cidades modernas, impulsiona as parcelas mais vulneráveis da população a encontrar alternativas de moradia para garantir seu espaço na cidade, a favela, entendida aqui como um movimento de resistência dos pobres na estrutura socioterritorial da cidade, é o território da ação tática, percebida como uma possibilidade de adaptação às inescapáveis condições de precariedade urbana, estrutural, econômica e habitacional, e, ao mesmo tempo, como um movimento difuso de resistência. O foco deste trabalho vai recair sobre as possibilidades desta ação tática difusa, que elabora, através de práticas espaciais de não-enfrentamento, a produção de um espaço específico e adaptado às condições de precariedade e informalidade, que reproduz a lógica de produção espacial informal, consolidando práticas e modos de vida em um território apropriado, com uma inserção que oscila entre enclave e integração no espaço da cidade. / Salvador/PPGAU - UFBA
297

Ethos docente na narrativa tecnoautobiográfica: corporificação, ressignificação e autorreflexão da imagem de si em récits de vie de professores

Maia, Janicleide Vidal January 2016 (has links)
MAIA, Janicleide Vidal. Ethos docente na narrativa tecnoautobiográfica: corporificação, ressignificação e autorreflexão da imagem de si em récits de vie de professores. 2016. 316f. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2016. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-11-08T11:17:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_tese_jvmaia.pdf: 2969691 bytes, checksum: 4aeef0ddf0dbc18e04be9c14d5f6e69b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-11-08T12:25:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_tese_jvmaia.pdf: 2969691 bytes, checksum: 4aeef0ddf0dbc18e04be9c14d5f6e69b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-08T12:25:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_tese_jvmaia.pdf: 2969691 bytes, checksum: 4aeef0ddf0dbc18e04be9c14d5f6e69b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / The new world order, called Technocracy (XAVIER, 2009) indicates that the school can not ignore the reality in which it operates, it is constituent of a communications transformation process promoted by new technologies, but incidents also in ways of working , to decide, to think. Given this and new pedagogical framework, we aim therefore investigate the constitution of the discursive ethos anchored in three aspects of autobiographical narratives, namely the report of the teaching pedagogical praxis - front postmodern contextual influence and adequacy challenge to current educational environment in the clinical interview (MAIA-VASCONCELOS, 2005), the redefinition of the self-image of the teachers vie “récit” and narrative self-receptivity. The research corpus is composed of 20 techno autobiographical narratives. The research rhetoric composition has a multidisciplinary theoretical approach, which includes studies in the areas of education, sociology, philosophy and linguistics, under different axes, namely: the studies of autobiographical narratives, as a research method, data analysis and formation of narrative (BOLÍVAR, DOMINGO e FERNÁNDEZ, 2001; DOMINICÉ, 2007; PASSEGI, 2011; BERTAUX, 2010; BRUNER, 2006; JOSSO, 2009; LEJEUNE, [2008] 2014; MAIA-VASCONCELOS, 2003; PINEAU e LE GRAND, 2012; BAKHTHIN, 2003); studies of the self-image in speech (AMOSSY, 2005), the biographical embodiment (JOSSO, 2007, 2008, 2012); the sensitive body (BOIS e RUGIRA, 2006; HUMPICH, 2008); the discursive ethos (MAINGUENEAU, 1995, 2006, 2011); technological habitus (BOURDIEU, 2002, 2003, 2004; BOURDIEU e CHARTIER, 2012; ALBUQUERQUE, 2005); the relationship between the foreshadowing, figuration and refiguration narrative (RICOEUR, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000a, 2000b, 2011); the approaches to the post-modern educational context and the new pedagogy (UNESCO, 2005, 2008; DEMO, 2009; FINO, 2008; LIBÂNEO, 1998; CAHRLOT, 2008; KENSKY, 2012, 2013); the relationship between time and reflexivity (GIDDENS, 2002); the postmodern historical context (BALMAN, 2001). The analysis has revealed that teachers show be aware that, in addition to expertise in their area, must show, in particular, digital skills (CARENZIO, 2012). Therefore, the survey results allow us to say that the teachers ethos emerges in techno autobiographical narrative in the unveiling of a discursive game in which the narrative setting signifies that, interwoven by a dialectical relationship, in the same proportion that the pedagogical praxis report influences in the reframing and the constitution of the image itself, it is also reinterpreted and made from that image of themself new meaning. In this perspective, the driving strength that propels the subject to this constant reinterpretation of the image itself is grounded in the desire to break paradigms and improve on the use of digital technologies. Thus, the formation of technological habitus depends less generational factor and more social capital, cultural and economic teacher. So whether or not presenting a geek ethos, the postmodern teacher who took a praxis mediated by pedagogical digital artifacts is, above all, curious and this insignia is revealed in the desire to learn and improve themselves constantly. / A nova ordem mundial, denominada de Tecnocracia (XAVIER, 2009) indica que a escola não pode ignorar a realidade na qual está inserida, vez que é constituinte de um processo de transformação das comunicações promovido pelas novas tecnologias, mas incidentes também nos modos de trabalhar, de decidir, de pensar. Diante desse novo quadro pedagógico, objetivamos, pois, investigar a constituição do ethos discursivo ancorado em três vertentes de narrativas tecnoautobiográficas, a saber, o relato da práxis pedagógica docente - frente a influência contextual pós-moderna e o desafio de adequação à atual conjuntura educacional na entrevista clínica (MAIA-VASCONCELOS, 2005), a ressignificação da imagem de si no récit de vie dos professores e a autorreceptividade narrativa. O corpus da pesquisa é composto de 20 narrativas tecnoautobiográficas e a composição retórica da pesquisa tem um aporte teórico multidisciplinar, que compreende estudos nas áreas da educação, da sociologia, filosofia e da Linguística, sob diferentes eixos, a saber, os estudos das narrativas autobiográficas, enquanto método de pesquisa, análise dos dados e narrativa de formação (BOLÍVAR, DOMINGO e FERNÁNDEZ, 2001; DOMINICÉ, 2007; PASSEGGI, 2011; BERTAUX, 2010; BRUNER, 2006; JOSSO, 2009; LEJEUNE, [2008] 2014; MAIA-VASCONCELOS, 2003; PINEAU e LE GRAND, 2012; BAKHTHIN, 2003); os estudos da imagem de si no discurso (AMOSSY, 2005), a corporificação biográfica (JOSSO, 2007, 2008, 2012); o corpo sensível (BOIS e RUGIRA, 2006; HUMPICH, 2008) o ethos discursivo (MAINGUENEAU, 1995, 2006, 2011); o habitus tecnológico (BOURDIEU, 2002, 2003, 2004; ALBUQUERQUE, 2005); a relação entre a prefiguração, a figuração e a refiguração da narrativa (RICOEUR, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000a, 2000b, 2011); as abordagens sobre o contexto educacional pós-moderno e a nova pedagogia (UNESCO, 2005, 2008; DEMO, 2009; FINO, 2008; LIBÂNEO, 1998; CHARLOT, 2008; KENSKY, 2012, 2013); a relação entre tempo e reflexividade (GIDDENS, 2002); o contexto histórico pós-moderno (BALMAN, 2001). A análise nos revelou que os professores demonstram ter consciência de que além da competência na sua área de atuação, deve apresentar, sobretudo, habilidades digitais (CARENZIO, 2012). Portanto, os resultados da pesquisa nos permitem afirmar que o ethos docente emerge na narrativa tecnoautobiográfica no desvelar de um jogo discursivo no qual a configuração narrativa atesta que, imbricados por uma relação dialética, na mesma proporção que o relato da práxis pedagógica corrobora para ressignificação e constituição da imagem de si, ele é também ressignificado e constituído a partir dessa imagem de si ressignificada. Nessa perspectiva, a força motriz, que impele o sujeito à essa constante ressignificação da imagem de si, se ancora no desejo de quebrar paradigmas e aperfeiçoar-se no uso das tecnologias digitais. Sendo assim, a formação do habitus tecnológico depende menos do fator geracional e mais do capital social, cultural e econômico do professor. Portanto, quer apresentando ou não um ethos geek, o professor pós-moderno que assumiu uma práxis mediada por artefatos pedagógicos digitais é, sobretudo, um curioso e essa insígnia se revela no desejo de aprender e de aperfeiçoar-se incessantemente.
298

Vibrações das singularidades culturais da Escola do choro / Vibrations of the Choro School cultural singularities

Moura, Jorge Antonio Cardoso January 2017 (has links)
MOURA, Jorge Antonio Cardoso. Vibrações das singularidades culturais da Escola do choro. 2017. 282f. –Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE), 2017. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-22T15:50:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_dis_jacmoura.pdf: 5928882 bytes, checksum: f21c2e95e41db8f1d88ecd71f98dbc73 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-22T16:06:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_dis_jacmoura.pdf: 5928882 bytes, checksum: f21c2e95e41db8f1d88ecd71f98dbc73 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-22T16:06:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_dis_jacmoura.pdf: 5928882 bytes, checksum: f21c2e95e41db8f1d88ecd71f98dbc73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / This thesis proposes to study the process of formation and appropriation of the habitus of the musician of Choro from the unveiling of its potentialities as a Brazilian musical school. With the theoretical references of Historical Musicology and the concept of habitus, Field and Cultural Capitals of Pierre Bourdieu the research had as hypothesis the existence of a Brazilian School of Choro based on the habitus constructed by the formative trajectory of the musician of Choro and its interactions in the Field. The study of his habitus sought the unveiling for his understanding and recognition of the potentialities of Choro as a cultural product of a social class, its identity, multiplicity of meanings and its increasing diffusion. The lack of bibliographical sources as to the way (s) of touching it in Brazil and the limitations of its inclusion in formal education curricula motivated the adoption of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach to the collection of sources. The connections between Choro and Brazilian culture were studied making it visible for use as a foundation for Brazilian music education with its knowledges, its common stylistic aspects of performance, its repertoire, institutions, followers, productivity, technical characteristics, diffusion and consecration. Motivated by the professional activity of the author as a choro musician, teacher, composer and instrumentalist, in the testimonies of his agents and in the study of his musical culture, the research sought to identify its forms of transmission by the musical school of Choro and its meanings according to its context. Methodological procedures such as data collection strategies, with participant observation, questionnaire, semi-structured interview with Brazilian musicians, aspects of the author's experience in learning and teaching of crying, field notes, documentary analysis on recordings in LPs, CDs , cassette tapes, notes, newspaper news made possible the collection of data and with which, were worked in order to present the results later. / Esta tese se propõe estudar o processo de formação e apropriação do habitus do músico de Choro a partir do desvelamento de suas potencialidades como uma escola musical brasileira. Com os referenciais teóricos da Musicologia Histórica e do conceito de habitus, Campo e Capitais Culturais de Pierre Bourdieu a pesquisa teve como hipótese a existência de uma Escola Brasileira de Choro baseada no habitus construído pela trajetória formativa do músico de Choro e suas interações no Campo. O estudo de seu habitus buscou o desvelamento para a sua compreensão e reconhecimento das potencialidades do Choro como produto cultural de uma classe social, sua identidade, multiplicidade de significados e sua crescente difusão. A exiguidade de fontes bibliográficas quanto à(s) forma(s) de tocá-lo no Brasil e limitações quanto a sua inclusão nos currículos de ensino formal, motivou a adoção de pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem etnográfica para a coleta das fontes. As conexões entre o Choro e a cultura brasileira foram estudadas tornando-o visível para sua utilização como fundamento para a educação musical brasileira com seus saberes, seus aspectos estilísticos comuns de execução, seu repertório, instituições, seguidores, produtividade, características técnicas, instâncias de difusão e consagração. Motivada pela atividade profissional do autor enquanto músico de choro, professor, compositor e instrumentista, nos depoimentos de seus agentes e no estudo de sua cultura musical, a pesquisa buscou identificar suas formas de transmissão pela escola musical do Choro e seus significados de acordo com seu contexto. Procedimentos metodológicos como estratégias de coleta de dados, com a observação participante, o questionário, a entrevista semiestruturada a músicos brasileiros, aspectos da experiência do autor no aprendizado e ensino do choro, as notas de terreno, a análise documental sobre gravações em LPs, CDs, fitas-cassete, notas, notícias de jornal possibilitaram a coleta de dados e, com os quais, foram trabalhados no intuito de apresentar posteriormente os resultados levantados.
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RACE, SOCIALIZATION, AND CIVILITY: INTERROGATING THE COMMUNICATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WHITE HABITUS

Rudick, Charles Kyle 01 May 2015 (has links)
The purpose of this dissertation project was to understand how institutions of higher education, through both punishments and rewards, ensure that dominant cultural codes are "taught" to students of color in ways that normalize whiteness ideologies. I wanted to understand racism in higher education through the lens of socialization to show the ways in which institutional members (un)intentionally conflate dominant cultural codes with the "correct" or "normal" way to think, act, or speak. Furthermore, I was interested in the ways that students of color take up, defer, resist, adapt, mix, subvert, and/or accommodate the institutional practices that (re)produce racial power within contemporary U.S. higher education. To pursue these goals, I focused on topics of racism, socialization through the white habitus, and civility utilizing critical-qualitative methodologies. I interviewed fourteen participants of various racial backgrounds a total of twenty-eight times to understand how they identified and negotiated the institutional norms of higher education. Specially, I utilized in-depth interviewing methods with narrative analysis and counterstory techniques to generate themes and present stories concerning my topics. My analysis of participants' responses generated insights related to my areas of study. First, I showed how racism manifests in a myriad of ways, including stereotypes and stereotype threats, microaggressions of invisibility, and overt forms of physical/mental violence. These themes indicate that racism still presents a significant threat to the health, well-being, and success of students of color within higher education. Second, I utilized Co-Cultural Theory to analyze participants' descriptions of higher education as a space that is dominated by the white habitus. That is, participants described specific communicative codes that constituted the practices of an idealized White identity within higher education and the ways they assimilated, accommodated, and separated from that identity. Third, I drew upon the notion of civility to understand the ways that its practice can function to perpetuate or subvert racism within higher education. Participants described appeals to covering ground and common courtesy as ways that conversations about race and racism are elided by dominant members in higher education thereby perpetuating whiteness. Additionally, I found that participants utilized purposive silence, niceness, and absurdity as ways to subvert the hegemonic dimensions of civility. Overall, my analysis points to the relationships among cultural, institutional, and individual rules and performances of race and racism. I concluded my dissertation by describing the major findings of the project and offering ways to combat racism in higher education. I offered that this dissertation can further whiteness studies by focusing attention on the cultural norms and practices that constitute the socializing mechanisms of higher education (or other institutions). This type of analysis is important because it does not rely upon essentialized racial identities (e.g., linking whiteness to White bodies); instead, it focuses attention on the institutional rules and norms that constitute yet transcend racial categories. I also drew upon Black Feminist Thought and Critical Communication Pedagogy to map out a dialogic ethic that serves as a foundation for communicating through inclusive civility to provide a guide for coalitional politics for social-justice work. I ended with the hope that such an ethic may provide a necessary step in the work to elicit institutional change and cultural renewal.
300

Greenies, growlers and goffers : the development of the Royal Navy habitus

Shobrook, Russell Andrew John Roy January 2017 (has links)
This thesis applies the theoretical perspective of Bourdieu to investigate the development of a Royal Navy habitus. It is one of the first studies to uncover distinct social processes within the Royal Navy that otherwise would have largely remained unknown to a wider academic audience. An ethnographic methodology was used to investigate the attitudes of serving members of the Royal Navy using an approach that was informed by the Biographical Narrative Interview Method (Wengraf 2001). In my analysis, I constructed a complex picture of how individuals develop a particular habitus, showing how the interplay between the institutional and individual habitus influences the process and pattern of their choice making. Through the development of the institutional habitus and its internalisation by each person, the previously unthinkable becomes possible, the possible becomes routine and not doing the routine, unthinkable. This sets the pattern for subsequent behaviours which are passed on to the next generation. Although each reproduction is subtly different it falls within the broader outline of the institutional habitus as constituted at that time. The Royal Navy creates aspiration through division by developing competition between the different ranks of its personnel within the organisation. Strong familial relationships, kinship bonds and the development of an affective dimension through traineeship produce the Royal Navy habitus that becomes the structuring principle for agents’ future career development. Through the imposition of an institutionally defined cultural capital, agents engage in this process in order to realise their career ambitions.

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