Eco- Bite es un proyecto innovador que se enfoca en un estilo de vida saludable, complementando su idea de negocio para poder brindar un producto que aportará con la reducción de la contaminación ambiental. La idea de negocio propuesta es un producto práctico de transportar ya que se presentará mediante frascos de pastillas que a la vez serán reutilizables gracias a las recargas periódicas de acuerdo al consumo del cliente. Este producto está elaborado con insumos libres de químicos lo que evitará dañar nuestra salud bucal y aportar al cuidado, limpieza y blanqueamiento de los dientes. Las pastillas dentales Eco Bite está dirigida a personas de 18 a 55 años de nivel socio económico A y B zona 6, 7 y 8 (San Isidro, Miraflores, Surco, San Borja, La Molina. Eco- Bite será distribuido a través de tiendas multimarca ecológicas- naturales, ferias ecológicas donde se realizarán los lanzamientos de nuevas promociones, así como de manera virtual a través de las redes sociales más comerciales. La sede principal de Eco Bite Operará en el distrito de Lince donde funcionarán las áreas de producción, almacén y la oficina administrativa. Nuestra principal comunicación con nuestros futuros clientes será por redes sociales a través de la cual se mostrarán los atributos, beneficios y propiedades de las pastillas dentales, además de lanzamiento de nuevas promociones generando el interés para nuestros clientes. El producto Eco Bite no sólo se encargará del cuidado de salud bucal sino que además estará enfocado en la reducción de plásticos y microplásticos, aportando al cuidado del planeta. / Eco - Bite is an innovative project that focuses on a healthy lifestyle, complementing their business idea in order to provide a product that will contribute to reducing environmental pollution. The proposal of this business idea is a practical product of transport that will be presented by bottles of pills that will simultaneously be reusable thanks to the periodic charges according to consumption of the client. This product is made from chemical-free inputs which will prevent damage our oral health and they will contribute to the care, cleaning, and whitening of the teeth. Dental pills, Eco Bite is aimed at people 18 to 55 years of socio-economic level A and B from the zone 6, 7 and 8 (San Isidro, Miraflores, Surco, San Borja, La Molina). Eco - Bite will be distributed through multi-brand shops, eco - natural, ecological fairs where there will be launches of new promotions, as well as virtually through most commercial social networks. The Eco Bite headquarters operates in the Lince district where the production, warehouse and administrative office will operate. Our main communication with our future clients will be through social networks in which we displayed attributes, benefits, and properties of the dental pills, as well there we will launch new promotions generating interest from our clients. Product Eco Bite will not only take care of oral health care, but it will also focus on the reduction of plastics and microplastics, contributing to the good care of the planet. / Trabajo de investigación

This diploma thesis examines the impact of nutrition as a vital variable for human health and analyses risk factors involved in unhealthy diet. When incorporated into framework of general principals and broader social context, it is focused on an age group of adults. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part outlines the term nutrition, describes functions of different components of nutrition and energy balance in organism. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with methods of assessment of nutritional status, description of diet recommendations and evaluation of risks to the health, which can be caused by diet. The practical segment focuses on establishment of dietary habits and spread of knowledge about benefits of healthy and costs of unhealthy nutrition among students attending selected school in Čelákovice. By the use of survey then followed by comparison of surveyed data, this thesis finds insufficient degree of dietary knowledge amongst students of all three fields of study - Graduate pharmaceutical assistant, Graduate social worker and Pre-school and After-school Education. The survey has shown that students have a ground work of theory regarding nutrition and risks regarding unhealthy diet, yet it does not correspond to adherence to healthy diet in...

This thesis investigates gender differences in health and how they have changed between 1992 and 2002 among very old people. It explores gender differences in the association between disability and health, and gender differences in care utilization among our oldest old people. The studies are based on nationally representative data of the population in Sweden aged 77 and older (SWEOLD).  Results from Study I showed that women generally had more health problems than men. Analyses of change between 1992 and 2002 showed increased prevalence rates for both sexes, especially women. However, women’s reporting of poor global self-rated health did not increase. There were no gender differences and there was no change over time in activities of daily living (ADL). Several health indicators seem to be developing differently for women and men.  Study II showed that associations between ADL disability and other health indicators changed between 1992 and 2002, with several health problems and functional limitations becoming less disabling over time. This trend was especially true for women, while for men, the findings were mixed.  Study III found no gender differences in physician visits and dental visits, despite women’s worse health and dental status. Marriage was associated with more physician visits for men and dentist visits for women. Results imply that women and unmarried older adults may have unmet health-care needs.  Study IV examined whether the increase in life expectancy at age 65 observed between 1992 and 2002 consisted of years with or without musculoskeletal pain. Results showed that total years without pain decreased for both women and men, but more so for women. Women also had more years with pain added to life.  The results of this thesis suggest an increase of health problems, but not disability, in the oldest Swedish population. However, gender variations in the findings highlight the importance of analyzing health trends separately for women and men. / At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 2: In press. Paper 3: Manuscript. Paper 4: Submitted.

This master thesis deals with finding level of knowledge about healthy lifestyle and evaluating eating habits among adolescent boys studying at technical colleges. The work consists of two main parts, the theoretical and the research (practical). The theoretical part is focused on defining the major concepts and characteristics of adolescence, the teaching health education at secondary schools and recommendations in terms of movement and supplements to adolescent age. The research part focuses on the evaluation of knowledge regarding the health and eating habits of the above sample. The results were compared with those already available findings from previous studies. It was managed to collect 134 completed tests of knowledge regarding to health and physical activity and their associated questionnaires about dietary habits. Based on the results of the knowledge test, it was found that the average results reached zone below average. Furthermore, on the basis of evaluation of research assumptions, it was found that higher health knowledge does not affect the optimal body weight. Education in the field of eating disorders is probably insufficient. As apparent from certain results, health education should always find its place in the curriculum so that pupils receive a sufficient amount of information to be encouraging to find another informations by themselves on their own initiative.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:19:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EFF.pdf: 804401 bytes, checksum: f52e60c2e184b1560b5eb9bc49250a13 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The main objective of the research was initiated to highlight the importance of the speech of Ellen White , an important religious leader of the nineteenth century in the United States , for the formation of a style and practice of life, which still characterizes the Adventists seventh day as regards health. Another, no less important objective was to compare the main concepts of Ellen Whites health and lifestyle with some contemporary scientific and academic concerns. To this end , this paper shows how the list of eight natural remedies proposed by White summarize the ideal of a healthy lifestyle still practiced by millions of Adventists, 100 years after the death of his Prophesy : clean air, water, adequate food, sunlight , physical exercise, rest , abstinence, and trust in God . Whites counsel were contrasted with cultural practices that relate religion and health , leading to the conclusion that the Adventist culture has proven to be the most appropriate in safeguarding health. This is because White presented a synthesis of elements of Jewish, Christian and Western culture. In this sense, its guidelines guarantee you a privileged place in the movement for health care reform in the United States that occurred in that country in the second half of the nineteenth century. Many of their boards are currently being put into practice by all those who care about the health, longevity, and fitness lifestyle with rules inspired by nature and a healthy spirituality. / O objetivo principal da pesquisa encetada foi o de ressaltar a importância do discurso de Ellen White, uma importante líder religiosa do século XIX, nos Estados Unidos da América, para a formação de um estilo e prática de vida, que ainda hoje caracteriza os adventistas do sétimo dia no que se refere a saúde. Outro, não menos importante objetivo, foi o de comparar os principais conceitos de Ellen White sobre saúde e estilo de vida com algumas preocupações científicas e acadêmicas contemporâneas. Para isso, este trabalho mostra como a lista de oito remédios naturais propostos por White sumarizam o ideal de uma vida saudável ainda praticada por milhões de adventistas, 100 anos após a morte de sua Profetiza: ar puro, água, alimentação adequada, luz solar, exercícios físicos, repouso, abstinência, e confiança em Deus. Os conselhos de White foram contrastados com várias práticas culturais que relacionam religião e saúde, levando-nos à conclusão que a cultura adventista tem se mostrado como a mais adequada na salvaguarda da saúde. Isto porque White apresentou uma síntese de elementos da cultura judaica, cristã e ocidental. Nesse sentido, as suas orientações garantem-lhe um lugar privilegiado no movimento de reforma da saúde nos Estados Unidos que ocorreu naquele País na segunda metade do século XIX. Muitos de seus conselhos estão sendo atualmente colocados em prática por todos aqueles que se preocupam com a saúde, longevidade, e a adequação do estilo de vida com as regras inspiradas na natureza e numa espiritualidade sadia.

El presente proyecto presenta una alternativa de negocio que tiene como propósito contribuir con la alimentación saludable, de modo que busca satisfacer la necesidad que existe hoy en día en las mujeres, de llevar un estilo de vida saludable, pero que se sienten imposibilitadas de hacerlo por la falta de tiempo disponible debido a la vida agitada que llevan. Es por ello, que se propone implementar un modelo de negocio llamado Lunch Healthy, que se diferencia de otros negocios similares, por la calidad y frescura de los insumos que utiliza para la preparación de platos, la rapidez en el servicio y sobre todo por la información nutricional que incluye en su pedido. Para ello, se desarrolló la investigación y validación de mercado en el cual se identificó el problema y su posible solución, los cuales fueron validados y comprobados a través de herramientas como entrevistas y desarrollo de PMV (producto mínimo viable), los cuales nos permitieron continuar con el proyecto. Asimismo, se realizó el plan de marketing, plan de operaciones y la estructura organizacional de la empresa para un periodo de 5 años, en el cual se detalla todos los aspectos técnicos y organizativos que involucran el proceso de implementación del presente proyecto. Finalmente se realizó el plan económico financiero, el cual demostró a través de indicadores financieros la viabilidad del proyecto, por lo tanto, se llegó a la conclusión de que el presente modelo de negocio es rentable. / This project presents a business alternative that aims to contribute to healthy eating, so that it seeks to satisfy the need that exists today in women, to carry out a healthy lifestyle, but which is impossible to do so for the lack of time available due to the hectic life they lead. For this reason, it proposes to implement a business model called Lunch Healthy, which differs from other similar businesses, due to the quality and freshness of the supplies it uses for preparing dishes, the speed of service and, above all, the information nutritional that includes in your order. To do this, check the research and market validation in which the problem and its possible solution were identified, which were validated and verified through tools such as interviews and development of MVP (minimum viable product), which allowed us to continue with the project. In the same way, the marketing plan, the operations plan and the organizational structure of the company were carried out for a period of 5 years, which details all the technical and organizational aspects that involve the implementation process of this project. Finally, the economic and financial plan was carried out, which demonstrated the viability of the project through financial indicators, therefore, it was concluded that the present business model is profitable. / Trabajo de investigación

En la actualidad, estamos viviendo una coyuntura particular y a la vez muy retadora, ya que el contexto pandémico en el que vivimos ha replanteado muchas cosas en diferentes industrias y rubros económicos. Esta realidad nos proyecta un escenario cada vez más tecnológico y clientes con necesidades cada vez más demandantes. Además, otra tendencia que cada vez toma más fuerza en el mundo y que ya dejó de ser sólo una moda es el mayor cuidado del cuerpo por parte de las personas, esta tendencia se refuerza cada vez más y las personas invierten más tiempo y dinero en practicar algún tipo de actividad física y en intentar llevar una vida saludable. El presente proyecto tiene como finalidad estudiar la viabilidad del modelo de negocio de “Keep in shape”, con el firme propósito de no sólo aterrizar una idea de negocio que sea interesante desde el punto de vista de la rentabilidad sino que sea un agente de cambio y de concientización para las personas sobre la importancia de mantener un estilo de vida saludable, realizar actividad física y alimentarse cada día mejor. Asimismo, este proyecto les ofrece a las personas que les gusta llevar un estilo de vida saludable, una plataforma 100% digital en la que podrán conectar con profesionales del entrenamiento físico y de la nutrición para ser asesorados de una manera muy personalizada desde la comodidad de su hogar y sobre todo sin tener que arriesgar su salud por ir a un centro de entrenamiento presencial. / Currently, we are experiencing a particular and at the same time very challenging situation, since the pandemic context in which we live has rethought many things in different industries and economic areas. This reality projects us an increasingly technological scenario and customers with increasingly demanding needs. In addition, another trend that is gaining strength in the world and that is no longer just a fad is the greater care of the body by people, this trend is increasingly reinforced and people invest more time and money in practice some type of physical activity and try to lead a healthy life. The purpose of this project is to study the viability of the "Keep in shape" business model, with the firm purpose of not only landing a business idea that is interesting from the point of view of profitability but also an agent of change and awareness for people about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, doing physical activity and eating better every day. Likewise, this project offers people who like to lead a healthy lifestyle, a 100% digital platform in which they can connect with fitness training and nutrition professionals to be advised in a very personalized way from the comfort of your home and above all without having to risk your health by going to a face-to-face training center. / Trabajo de investigación

This diploma thesis deals with comparing the level of physical growth and basic motor skills of preschool children, their motion mode and the conditions for movement activities in two kindergartens located in different municipalities (in a city and in a town). The aim of the study was to determine the level of growth and motor performance of preschool children in relation to the motion mode at their residence. The study included 116 children aged 4-6. The level of physical growth was assessed by measuring somatic characteristics of children (height, weight, BMI). The data extracted from the study were compared to percentile charts. The level of motor performance was assessed by sensory tests. In the case of basic motor skills there was chosen 20 ms run with standing start for the testing of speed capability, for the evaluation of explosive strength abilities was selected jump from the spot with two legs reflection, the testing of explosive strength of the upper limbs was exercised by a ball throw by both right and left hand. At the same time, these tests show the level of motor performance of preschool children. To map the conditions of the motor development of preschool children, an analysis of the conditions of the two municipalities and an analysis of the conditions and the education plan of...

Topic of my thesis covers the analysis of programmes, related to primary prevention within the Liberec region. Theoretical part of my thesis comprises the identification of basic terms that are related to the development of socio-pathological phenomena and risk behaviour of children and youth. Furthermore, the thesis depicts the prevention system, which is focused on primary prevention of the risk behaviour. An important part of the thesis is the primary prevention as a part of the upbringing process. The theoretical part of my thesis ends with a chapter that is dealing with the community planning process of villages. By means of an empiric investigation, practical part of the thesis analyses the situation within the primary prevention at elementary schools, information on the number of providers and programmes for primary prevention are investigated in the thesis as well. Another important output lies within the needs and attitudes of the villages in the given region.

Regional Differences in Healthy Life Expectancy in Czechia Abstract Over the past decade, the health status of the population has also been measured by Healthy Life Expectancy indicator. This indicator covers not only the quantitative aspect, but it takes into the account also the qualitative aspect of prolonging human life. The main objective of this thesis is to evaluate the differences in healthy life expectancy among the regions of Czechia, both in terms of space and time (2009-2014). The introductory part of the thesis outlines the connections of the origin of the healthy life expectancy indicator and analyses the methods of its construction. The theoretical part of the thesis also includes description of sample surveys. To calculate healthy life years, the Sullivan method is used. Data on health status were obtained from the SILC survey. According to the results of the analysis, there is considerable variability between regions in terms of healthy life expectancy. The difference is significantly higher in terms of healthy life expectancy than in the case of life expectancy. A more detailed analysis of the distribution of the healthy life expectancy values has revealed that there is a certain "paradox" of healthy life expectancy in relation to life expectancy, since there are regions where the high...