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Lietuvos tarptautinės prekybos plėtros galimybės / Lithuanian international trade development potentialMatuzonis, Tomas 08 January 2007 (has links)
Kiekvienos valstybės ekonominė raida yra priklausoma nuo tarptautinių ekonominių santykių. Tarptautinė prekyba stipriai įtakoja tokius valstybių ekonominius rodiklius kaip bendrą vidaus produktą (BVP), mokėjimų balansą, ūkio augimo tempus, užimtumą ir kt., todėl jos analizės jokiu būdu negalima atmesti Autorius darbe pateikia Lietuvos užsienio prekybos raidos ir struktūros analizę 1990-2005 metais. Supažindinama su tarptautinės prekybos teoriniais aspektais, teorijomis, skirtingai aiškinančiomis tarptautinės prekybos svarbą valstybės ekonominiuose procesuose. Nagrinėjamos Lietuvos užsienio prekybos ekonominės, socialinės ir politinės prielaidos ir reikšmė. Analizuojama Lietuvos užsienio prekybos apimtis, dinamika, balansas, plačiau aptariami svarbiausi užsienio prekybos partneriai, geografinė struktūra. Nagrinėjama Lietuvos užsienio prekybos importo - eksporto prekinė struktūra, jos kitimo tendencijos. Koreliacinės – regresinės analizės gautų rezultatų pagalba, įrodoma BVP priklausomybė nuo eksporto ir importo srautų. Analizės pagalba nustatoma, kad šiandieninis Lietuvos BVP augimas yra labiau veikiamas importo nei eksporto srautų. Lietuvos tarptautinei prekybai plėtoti autorius siūlo priemonių programą, kurios tikslas - sudaryti palankesnes sąlygas Lietuvos eksporto plėtrai, tradicinių ir naujų eksporto sričių augimui, didesniam lietuviškos kilmės produkcijos pardavimui, bei informacijos apie Lietuvą ir jos gaminamą produkciją bei teikiamas paslaugas skleidimui. / The development of each countries economy is dependant on international relations. International trade makes big impact on such economical indicators as GDP (Gross Domestic Product), balance of payments, rate of economy growth, unemployment rate, etc. This is why international trade must be carefully analyzed.
The author analyses development and structure of Lithuania’s international trade in the period of 1990 to 2005. Theoretical aspects of international trade, it’s theories, which represent different interpretations of impact of international trade to economical processes, are presented in this work. The study of economical, social and political background of Lithuania’s international trade has been made, as well as the analysis of the scope of Lithuania’s international trade, it’s dynamics, balance, geographical structure, a broader view of the most important partners. The structure of Lithuanian import – export and it’s trends. The dependence of Lithuania’s GDP to export and import flows has been proven with the help of correlative – regressive analysis. The findings of such an analysis also tells that today Lithuania’s economical growth is more influenced on import rather than export.
The program for development of Lithuania’s international trade has been given by the author of this work. It’s primary purpose is to give better conditions for Lithuanian export to expand, growth of traditional and new export directions, bigger sales of Lithuanian – made production... [to full text]
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An empirical analysis of the role of imports in the South African economy.Gumede, Vusi Tallman. January 1999 (has links)
It is generally acknowledged that there is no sufficient, exhaustive and elaborate
empirical examination of the quantitative impact of policies pertaining to import demand
and economic growth in South Africa. In order to arrive at conclusive, sagacious and
applicable policies on the economic growth potential of an economy, it is imperative to
evaluate, empirically, whether envisaged economic growth rates and employment
creation are feasible, given the socio-economic circumstances.
The fundamental question of the constraint or rather effective constraints to high
economic growth rates, measured by gross domestic product, has always desired urgent
attention but has been neglected. There appears to be strong reasons to believe that the
South African economy, like other middle-income developing economies, is subject to a
"powerful balance of payments constraint that effectively aborts the growth process
before it is able to deliver rising per capita incomes" (Industrial Strategy Project1, 1995:49 ).
Furthermore, although this issue is widely recognized, there has been little systematic
analysis of this important question. Many writings which, implicitly or explicitly, note
the foreign exchange shortages as adversely affecting the economy's growth capacity
have tended to focus and give enormous emphasis on exports and export expansion as a
means to eradicate this economic dilemma. However, together with exports the demand
for imports clearly determines the behavior of the trade account of the balance of
payments as a whole. Consequently, this dissertation intends to consider one important
aspect of the balance of payments constraint, namely, the determinants of the demand
for imports in South Africa and the behavior of foreign trade.
This study briefly examines the theoretical foundations of the savings and foreign
exchange constraints using the 'two-gap' model. In that the main lesson is that the
economy characterized by foreign exchange bottlenecks and/or lack of savings will not
accomplish its perceived growth capacity. This is the background and motivation for the
study of import demand elasticities as it gives impetus to the importance of both imports
and exports in an economy.
The dissertation derives the import demand function and employs the recent time-series
techniques to modeling economic time-series. Prior to the empirical model, the study
quantitatively describes the behavior of both imports, and exports, though more emphasis
is placed on the former than the latter. In this section, simple quantitative techniques are
utilized in order to determine the cyclical and trend behavior of import performance since
the beginning of the 1970s. The study also briefly looks at the relationship between
import of capital goods and investments into South Africa. Description of trade behavior
involves examination of trade flows and their geographical destination by regional
trading blocks.
That is followed by an extensive literature survey conducted on import demand
elasticities in South Africa and trade elasticities in general. This analysis gives a strong
background to the time-series model of import demand estimated in this work. Time-series
analysis examines the import demand at both aggregate and sectoral levels. Prior to
the empirical model chapter there is an overview of time-series econometrics with
regards to co-integration, error correction and non-stationary data. Import performance
and import demand functions were studied in an economic policy context and the
analyses were in some cases restricted by data constraints. Import behavior patterns and
empirical results of the import demand models are discussed and international
comparisons are drawn.
1 The Industrial Strategy Project (ISP) was authored by Joffe et al (1995). In this dissertation it is
referred to as ISP (1995) although in the reference section I refer to Joffe et al (1995) as done in
other publications. For instance, see Bell (1995). The same applies to the Normative Model
Approach (NEM), in the text it is referred to as NEM (1993) while in the references it is reflected
as Central Economic Advisory Services (1993). / Thesis (M.Com.)-University of Durban-Westville, 1999.
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Svensk grisproduktion : Går det att balansera djurvälfärd och ekonomi inom grisproduktion?Fredriksson, Josefin January 2014 (has links)
The aim of this study was to find out about the Swedish pig farmers strategies to keep up with the competition against the import of pork from Denmark and at the same time be able to satisfy the pigs need of acting out their natural behavior. This study is based on in-depth interviews with the company "MinFarm" and eight Swedish pork producers. The result of the study was several different strategies for the Swedish pork producers to maintain in the competition against the imported meat and farmers opinions about animal welfare. One of the pork producers pointed out that it is not possible to create a completely natural environment because the pigs live in stables. The concept about animal welfare is not easy to define but pigs that are healthy, gets its social needs satisfied and doesn't suffer from any diseases has a better life and higher welfare than animals who does not live under those conditions. For the farmers to make it worth the extra cost of the higher welfare, customers must be willing to prioritize the animal’s welfare and be willing to pay the extra money that will provide for the production. At present, it is not possible to have an effective meat production and high economic viability while ensuring animal welfare. To secure the Swedish meat production financial compensation will be needed for higher welfare. The market for locally produced products might be limited as it doesn't involve all kind of customers.
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The Export-Import Bank of the United States and East-West tradeMeyer, David Michael January 1968 (has links)
There is no abstract available for this thesis.
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The structure of outer mitochondrial protein import receptorsPerry, Andrew J. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Mitochondria evolved through endosymbiosis of an ancient prokaryote, and subsequently lost most genes to the host genome. In order for mitochondrial proteins to be correctly localized from the host cytosol to the mitochondrial compartments, a complex protein targeting and import machinery has evolved. Key receptor components in the protein translocase complex of the outer mitochondrial membrane, Tom20 and Tom22, recognize proteins to be imported and assist their insertion across the outer membrane. The solution structure of the Tom20 receptor domain from Arabidopsis thaliana was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and revealed that this protein has significant structural differences to its functional analogue found in animals and fungi.
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Die Produktehaftung des Warenimporteurs nach deutschem und schweizerischem Recht /Freiburghaus, Dieter. January 1994 (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss./93--Basel, 1992.
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Islamische Importkeramik des hohen Mittelalters auf der Iberischen Halbinsel : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der frühen lokalen Goldlüsterproduktion im Untersuchungsraum. Annex von Carmen Barceló: Analyse der Epigraphischen DekoreHeidenreich, Anja. Barceló, Carmen. January 2007 (has links)
Zugl.: Bamberg, Universiẗat, Diss., 2005. / Zsfassung in span. Sprache. - Text teilw. dt., teilw. span.
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Growth in Brazil's soybean processing industry and government policies, 1970-1993Cacho, Joyce Agnes Sabina, January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1999. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-121). Also available on the Internet.
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Growth in Brazil's soybean processing industry and government policies, 1970-1993 /Cacho, Joyce Agnes Sabina, January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1999. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-121). Also available on the Internet.
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Empirical study of China's soybean import market market power and competitive analysisSong, Baohui January 1900 (has links)
Zugl.: Lexington, Ky., Univ. of Kentucky, Diss., 2006 / Hergestellt on demand
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