La « Transition vers la démocratie » est une période-clé dans l’Histoire récente de l’Espagne. Cette thèse s’attache à l’aborder à travers l’étude de six romans contemporains [publiés soit pendant la Transition soit après elle], dus à des écrivains aussi différents que Josefina R. Aldecoa, Juan Luis Cebrián, Miguel Delibes, Eduardo Mendoza et Antonio Muñoz Molina. Ces romans se penchent sur une période allant des années 60, époque dite du "Tardo-franquisme", à 1986, année de l’intégration de l’Espagne dans la CEE. Le choix de cette périodisation fait d’ailleurs l’objet d’une réflexion liminaire. Ces auteurs offrent des visions contrastées de ces bouleversements politiques, économiques et sociaux du pays d'une manière globale, mais aussi dans les deux Autonomies les plus « sensibles » en termes socio-politiques et culturels : Pays basque et Catalogne. Par-delà leur perception du contexte historique proprement dit, ils s’interrogent sur la transmission du passé et de la mémoire ainsi que sur le concept de culture et la notion d’identité individuelle et collective.L’ultime réflexion porte sur la combinaison Histoire-Littérature. Ces deux domaines sont-ils antinomiques ou complémentaires ? Enfin, ces romans de la mémoire ne rendent-ils pas compte également d’une sensibilité individuelle et intime ? / "Transition to democracy" is a key period in the recent history of Spain. This thesis endeavours to treat this period through the study of six contemporary novels (either published during or after the transition), by authors who are very different: Josefina R. Aldecoa, Juan Luis Cebrián, Miguel Delibes, Eduardo Mendoza and Antonio Muñoz Molina.These novels look into a period that goes from the 1960s, an era called "Late Francoism", to 1986, the year Spain joined the EEC. Moreover, the choice of this periodisation is the subject of an introductory reflection. These authors offer contrasted visions of these political, economic and social upheavals in a comprehensive manner as well as a look at the two most sensitive autonomy movements in cultural and socio-political terms: the Basque Provinces and Catalonia.Beyond their perception of the historical context itself, they ponder the transmission from the past and memory as well as the concept of culture and the notion of individual and collective identity.The final reflection deals with the History-Literature mix. Are these two domains paradoxical or complementary? Finally, do these memory novels also not give an account of an individual and intimate sensitivity?

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No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Suzana Ribeiro Lima Oliveira - 2016.pdf: 2264168 bytes, checksum: 8b63f72978b6a110901356415819c4e8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-07 / This thesis has been introduced in thinking about the dimensions of path personal life, of formation and professional who making the teacher(s) identity(ies) of professors in Bachelor degree and Graduation in Geography, tittled: Trainers of Professionals in Geography and teacher(s) identity(ies). The teaching has been unworthy in higher teaching, according to indicate several researches, based on neoliberal theory, the practice of teacher’s activity is in low priority, because, the research, the administrative functions, have been the main activity. In front of it, it is to think that these professionals, who they don’t spend so much time doing activities of teaching, they almost don’t work with activities as a teacher do: planning classes, teaching classes, giving attention and helping the learners in their cognitives and personal difficulties, to evaluate, so: to act in a intended and effective way to the formative process of students. I have wished to know that difficulties in constitutive process this kind of few recognition can emphasize, and by the way, to understand that facilities a bigger recognition promote to the teaching labor of former teacher. In this point, the Main aim is to comprehend the linking between the professional constitutive way (together with its life’s history) and the professional practice (together with practical life), as tracing elements of shaping of identity(ies) of formers teachers of professionals (Graduation and Bachelor Degree) in Geography. Considering specific purposes of this research: To analyze the categories identity(ies) and identity(ies) teacher(s) in constitution of professor who is a former in Geography; to understand the professionals routes and their linking to the formation of identity(ies) teacher(s) of formers of professionals in Geography to think about the points that add to the making of identity(ies) of former of professionals in Geography; to construe the elements that compose the identity(ies) teacher(s) of formers of professionals in Geography and how they influence the professional action, allowing or not, the shaping of acknowledgment in Geography. Considering the proposal aims, and the teacher as a social subject and it is full of ideologically meanings, this study has how approach the qualitative investigation. The theoretic plan has developed from historical social approach, in cultural studies, in analyze of narratives, of speeches. To collect datas were used the following tools: bibliographic search, documental search, execution of narratives interviews and comments. The measurement of analyze used are the formers of professionals in Geography of four institutions in schools have been created more than 15 (fifteen) years ago and they are consolidated, they are: UFG-IESA; UFG- Jataí Regional; UEG – Unidade Anápolis; UFU. The result of this study demonstrates to a formation of identity(ies dimensions, that they have been established more in individual than collectives basis, bringing us to reflexion as it is important to re(thinking) continuously the teacher action in higher teaching in Geography, based on local features, of place, recognizing all characters into this process, the geographic study, the spatial transformation, for example, local, regional, global and recognizing the teaching as the main activity of teach in higher teaching / Esta tese se insere na reflexão sobre as dimensões da trajetória de vida pessoal, de formação e profissional que constituem a(s) identidade(s) docente(s) de professores dos cursos de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Geografia, que intitulei: Formadores de profissionais em Geografia e identidade(s) docentes(s). A docência tem sido desvalorizada no ensino superior, conforme apontam inúmeras pesquisas, sustentada na concepção neoliberal, o exercício da atividade docente fica em segundo plano, a pesquisa, os trabalhos administrativos, tem sido a atividade principal. Diante disso, é de se supor que esses profissionais, que se envolvem menos com as atividades de ensino, pouco se identificam com as atividades que realizam como professor: planejar aulas, ministrar aulas, atender e ajudar os alunos em suas dificuldades pessoais e cognitivas, avaliar, enfim: mediar efetiva e intencionalmente os processos formativos dos alunos. Procurei conhecer que dificuldades no processo formativo essa pouca identificação pode acentuar, e por outro lado, entender que facilidades a maior identificação proporciona ao trabalho docente do professor formador. Para isso, o objetivo Geral é o de compreender a articulação entre o percurso formativo profissional (junto com sua história de vida) e a prática profissional (junto com a prática de vida), como elementos delineadores da construção da(s) identidade(s) de professores formadores de profissionais (Licenciatura e Bacharelado) em Geografia. Constituem-se objetivos específicos desta pesquisa: Analisar as categorias identidade(s) e identidade(s) docente(s) na formação do professor formador em Geografia; Entender os percursos profissionais e sua relação com a constituição da(s) identidade(s) docente(s) de formadores de profissionais em Geografia; Refletir sobre os aspectos que contribuem para a construção da(s) identidade(s) do formador de profissionais em Geografia; Analisar os elementos que compõem a(s) identidade(s) docente(s) de formadores de profissionais em Geografia e como influenciam a atuação profissional, oportunizando ou não, a construção do conhecimento em Geografia. Considerando os objetivos propostos, e o docente como um sujeito social e carregado de significações ideológicas, este estudo tem como abordagem a investigação qualitativa. O plano teórico desenvolve-se a partir da abordagem sócio histórica, em estudos culturais, na análise das narrativas, dos discursos. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram: pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, realização de entrevistas narrativas e observações. A unidade de análise utilizada são os formadores de profissionais em Geografia de quatro instituições com cursos criados há mais de quinze anos e consolidados, sendo: a UFG-IESA; a UFG– Regional Jataí; a UEG –Unidade Anápolis; a UFU. O resultado do estudo aponta para uma configuração de dimensões identitárias que têm se formado com bases mais individuais do que coletivas, nos remetendo à reflexão quanto a necessidade de se (re)pensar continuamente a atuação docente no ensino superior em Geografia, considerando os aspectos locais, do lugar, reconhecendo todos os envolvidos no processo, a ciência geográfica, as transformações espaciais sejam elas, locais, regionais, globais e reconhecendo o ensino como atividade principal da docência no ensino superior.