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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La codification française comme référence pour le législateur vietnamien / French codification - the reference for Vietnamese lawmakers

Nguyễn, Ngọc Vũ 25 November 2013 (has links)
La codification, qui a plus de 4000 ans d’histoire, vise à assurer la sécurité juridique tout en exigeant une forte volonté politique. Il s’agit d’une technique juridique qui a connu plusieurs âges d’or, et également des périodes moins propices, voire de régression. Elle découle de multiples enjeux techniques, sociaux et politiques. On distingue de nombreux types de codification. Ils mobilisent deux principales méthodes, la codification-modification et la codification-compilation. Les acteurs de la codification, ses étapes ainsi que la composition du code sont des processus importants pour caractériser la technique mobilisée. Cette recherche présente l’expérience française en la matière. Son ambition est de fournir un cadre de référence au législateur vietnamien en vue d’améliorer le système juridique de ce pays. / Codification is a more than 4000-year old process aiming to assure juridical security while requiring strong political back-up. This judicial technique has been through several golden ages as well as periods of less favorable development. Codification has produced numerous technical, social and political outcomes through a large number of different approaches. Codification-modification and codification-compilation are two major methods in codification. Techniques also differ in relation to stakeholders involved, stages in codification as well as code structure. This research is an analysis of France’s experience in those fields. It aims to produce a reference framework to lawmakers in Vietnam in view of improving the national legal framework.
2

O Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas no processo tributário e a segurança jurídica na tributação / The Incident of resolution of repetitive demands in tax process and legal security in taxation

Moretti, Deborah Aline Antonucci 27 October 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Deborah Aline Antonucci Moretti (deborahmoretti@gmail.com) on 2018-11-08T18:16:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Deborah Aline Antonucci Moretti..pdf: 1416255 bytes, checksum: 5d5d79d7c953531ae17dc4d1dd3b6ac4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jacqueline de Almeida null (jacquie@franca.unesp.br) on 2018-11-09T16:23:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Moretti_DAA_me_fran.pdf: 1416255 bytes, checksum: 5d5d79d7c953531ae17dc4d1dd3b6ac4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-09T16:23:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moretti_DAA_me_fran.pdf: 1416255 bytes, checksum: 5d5d79d7c953531ae17dc4d1dd3b6ac4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-27 / Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação (PROPG UNESP) / A presente dissertação realiza um estudo sobre a possibilidade de utilização do inédito Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas na esfera tributária, de forma a concretizar a segurança jurídica na tributação, a partir da aplicação do precedente vinculado formado pelo Incidente nas lides que tutelam direitos individuais homogêneos tributários. Referido instituto veio previsto nos artigos 976 e seguintes do Novo Código de Processo Civil (Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015), e sua instauração será cabível quando houver, simultaneamente, efetiva repetição de processos que contenham controvérsia sobre a mesma questão unicamente de direito e risco de ofensa à isonomia e à segurança jurídica. A positivação desse instituto foi resultado dos esforços no sentido de resolver uma preocupação inerente no Judiciário atual, qual seja, a problemática da multiplicação de processos semelhantes, que comportam uma mesma solução, por serem originários de uma mesma questão de direito. Essa situação de repetição de demandas semelhantes se avulta, principalmente, na esfera tributária. Isso porque a relação jurídico tributária, por ser cogente e imperativa, tende a gerar demandas semelhantes, que comportam soluções também semelhantes, situação propícia para a aplicação do precedente emanado a partir do Incidente. Por isso, o presente trabalho se volta a defesa da utilização desse instituto de forma a concretizar o postulado fundamental da segurança jurídica em matéria tributária. / The present dissertation makes a study about the possibility of using the unprecedented Incident of Resolution of Repetitive Demands in the tax sphere, in order to concretize juridical security in taxation, from the application of the linked precedent formed by the Incident in the cases that protect Tributaries individual homogeneous rights. The said institute was provided for in articles 976 et seq. of the New Code of Civil Procedure (Law 13.105, of March 16, 2015), and its install will be applicable when there is, at the same time, an effective repetition of cases involving controversy on the same issue and risk of offense to isonomy and legal certainty. The positivation of this institute was the result of the efforts to resolve a concern inherent in the current Judiciary, that is, the problem of the multiplication of similar processes, which have the same solution, because they originate from the same legal issue. This situation of repetition of similar demands differs mainly in the tax sphere. This is because the tax legal relationship, being cogent and imperative, tends to generate similar demands, which also have similar solutions, a situation conducive to the application of the precedent emanated from the Incident. Therefore, the present work is based on the defense of the use of this institute in order to materialize the fundamental postulate of legal certainty in tax matters. / 1589576
3

Segurança jurídica e coisa julgada: sobre cidadania e processo

Mascaro, Alex Antonio 06 March 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alex Antonio Mascaro.pdf: 1238327 bytes, checksum: 740e7f5b75f62902391ca191709f65b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-06 / The loosening of the res judicata with the current tendencies of flexibilization creates problems whose approach reaches not only the procedural area, but also the philosophy of law, the sociology of law, the constitutional law and, therefore, the exercise of citizenship, in what concerns the constitutional guarantees of juridical security. The question involves delicate aspects, mainly under the argument of the justice of the decisions, because the mistakes that may come to be committed by the Judiciary and covered under the mantle of the res judicata have no possibility of correction. However, the question of flexibilization of the res judicata can not be seen only through the philosophical shock of justice versus juridical security. It is necessary to analyze the res judicata through the sociological eye and the way in which its mitigation affects the formal guarantees of citizenship and politicizes the Judiciary in a harmful manner. / O afrouxamento da coisa julgada com as atuais tendências de flexibilização cria problemas, cuja abordagem atinge não só a área processual, mas também a filosofia do direito, a sociologia do direito, o direito constitucional e, por conseguinte, o exercício da cidadania, no que tange às garantias constitucionais de segurança jurídica. A questão envolve aspectos delicados, principalmente sob o argumento da justiça das decisões, pois os erros que porventura são cometidos pelo Judiciário e cobertos sobre o manto da coisa julgada estão impossibilitados de correção. Porém, a questão da flexibilização da coisa julgada não pode ser vista somente através do embate filosófico da justiça versus segurança jurídica. É necessário que se analise a coisa julgada pelo olhar sociológico e a forma que sua mitigação atinge as garantias formais de cidadania e politiza o Judiciário de maneira nociva.
4

Modulação de efeitos da norma jurídica tributária

Franceschetto, Rafaela Lora 16 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafaela Lora Franceschetto.pdf: 1127170 bytes, checksum: 90af7afad810bd8d6b8d4aeaf0ba44e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-16 / In this work we propose to study the figure of prospective overruling applied to the tax rules as it is being considered by the Supreme Court on its latest judgments in contrast to the process of constructing a normative sense that we qualify as legitimate; the rules and elements that influences it, as the time, the values and principles that guides the formation of the base of the rule and imposes to its interpreter builder the duty to produce it (direction) to the community, who is, actually, submitted to the juridical rule that is likely to have, with the prospective overruling of the temporal validity, the recovery of the balance of the system, by the recognition of the reasons of juridical security or of the exceptional social interest that will contain the retroactivity of the effects of the declaration of unconstitutionality or of the break of a paradigm of judicial guidance. In order to achieve this goal, we initiated by the study of the meaning and its rules applied to the activity of interpretation, and in the sequence we studied the principles and the influence of the time on the generation of a sense that will result in legal tax rule. Then we directed our studies to define the nature of the legal rule that is submitted to the prospective overruling of its time criterion, and explored the assumptions described in the art. 27 of Law No. 9.868/99, as well as others not explicitly described, but by virtue of systematic interpretation can justify the analysis of the prospective overruling of temporal validity of the legal tax rule. At the end, we analyzed emblematic cases judged by the Supreme Court on matters of tax, in which the figure of the prospective overruling was pleaded by the disputing parties and / or was the subject of matter of order given by the Ministers of the Supreme Court / No presente trabalho, propomo-nos a estudar a figura da modulação de efeitos aplicada à norma de natureza jurídica tributária, tal como vem sendo analisada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal nos últimos julgados emitidos nesta seara, em contraste com o processo de construção de sentido normativo que qualificamos de legítimo; suas regras e elementos que o influenciam, como o tempo, os valores e os princípios que orientam a formação da base da norma e imputam ao seu intérprete construtor o dever de produzi-lo (sentido) para a coletividade, na medida em que é esta o sujeito passivo da norma jurídica tributária, que pode vir a ter com a modulação dos efeitos da eficácia temporal o resgate do equilíbrio do sistema, pelo reconhecimento de razões de segurança jurídica ou de um excepcional interesse social que conterão a retroatividade dos efeitos decorrentes da declaração de inconstitucionalidade ou da ruptura de um paradigma de orientação jurisprudencial. Visando a atingir esse objetivo, iniciamos pelo estudo do sentido e de suas regras aplicadas na atividade de interpretação, e na sequência abordamos os elementos principiológicos e a influência do tempo no percurso gerador de sentido do qual resultará a norma jurídica tributária. Em seguida, direcionamos nossos estudos para delimitar a natureza da norma jurídica que recebe a modulação de efeitos em seu critério temporal e explorar os pressupostos descritos no art. 27 da Lei n° 9.868/99, bem como outros não descritos expressamente, mas que, por força de interpretação sistemática, podem justificar a análise da modulação dos efeitos da eficácia temporal da norma jurídica tributária. Ao final, procedemos à análise de casos emblemáticos julgados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre questões de natureza tributária, nos quais a figura da modulação de efeitos foi pleiteada pelas partes litigantes e/ou foi objeto de questão de ordem apresentada pelos próprios Ministros da Corte Suprema
5

Canonicité catholique romaine pour la science et les scientifiques / Roman catholic canonicity for science and scientists

Manwell, Maurice Thierry 09 July 2019 (has links)
De ses antiques origines à son actualité postmoderne du XXIe siècle, le christianisme est traversé par deux phénomènes, en tensions variables et complexes, d’empathie et de vigilance à l’égard de la raison et de la science : ici des vigilances critiques l’emportent sur la considération pour la légitime autonomie de la raison et de la science, là un respect théologal et éthique tend à présider dans l’économie de différentes formes et phases d’estimes critiques pour l’autonomie de la raison et de la science. Sciences affranchies des théologies, sciences excellant en performances du savoir et de techniques, mais sciences modernes et contemporaines non épargnées par les errances du naturalisme, du nominalisme, du scientisme, des positivismes réducteurs, ou de politisations idéologiques.Malgré un conflit, loin d’être résolu, concernant la querelle antimoderniste, les conciles généraux Vatican I (1869-1870 : Constitution Dei Filius, chapitre IV) et Vatican II (1962-1965 : Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 36) font date : l’un rappelle la légitimité des domaines propres à la raison et aux scientificités, l’autre bénéficie de la progression en théologie de l’historicité pour contempler la tradition de l’autonomie des réalités terrestres. Avec quels instruments d’abord canoniques, est conjuguée la mission d’Église de sauvegarde du caractère catholique romain de ses propres universités, par exemple, et sa protection – certes conditionnelle - des cultures, des sciences, des scientifiques ? / From its earliest beginnings down to current postmodern XXIst century, Christianity is struck a balance between two phenomena, holding one another in various and complex mounting tensions, of empathy and of awareness towards reason and science. Herein, critical appraisals override the consideration of legitimate autonomy of reason and science, therein, a religious and ethical respect tends to govern various forms and shades of critical esteem, in favour of the autonomy of reason and science. Sciences freed from theologies monopoly, sciences excelling in knowledge and technical performances, but there still remains however, modern and contemporary sciences with misconducts of naturalism, nominalism, narrow positivism or political ideologies.Irrespective of an unresolved conflict, arising from the anti-modernist fights, the Church’s general councils of Vatican I (1869-1870: Constitution Dei Filius, chapter IV) and Vatican II (1962-1965: Constitution Gaudium et spes, 36) made huge steps forward : As the first reminds us of the legitimacy of science and reason in their specific areas of expertise, the second, while taking into account the progress of the theology of history, reflects deeper on the autonomy of worldly realities. With this background, with what canonical tools, could the safeguarding mission of the Roman Catholic character of the Church’s universities, for example, and her protection of cultures, sciences and the world of scientists, - under the conditions - could be guaranteed ?
6

A pensão previdenciária pública, as emendas constitucionais e a segurança jurídica

Munari, Márcia Maria Corrêa 14 May 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcia Maria Correa Munari.pdf: 437803 bytes, checksum: 6ed793597e77c6e8f0abfa5c74e3fb72 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-14 / The work establishes an analysis on behalf of the Constitution Law about the public welfare pension benefit. First, it develops the historical evaluation of the Constitutionalism and the death pension in the Brazilians Constitutions. Then, it gives emphasis to the Constitution of 1988 and the right of the integrality of the death pension left by the civil servant, regarding jurisprudence. It deals, afterwards, with the public welfare reforms that turned into the Amendments 20/98 and 41/03, with approach towards the tribute problem and the situations inflicted by the summit wage. At the end, it outlines the relation lead by the principle of Juridical Security and the public death pension / O objeto deste estudo compreende uma investigação, sob a ótica do Direito Constitucional, no regime próprio do funcionalismo público visto pelo prisma da pensão previdenciária por ele deixada. De início, fornecerá um panorama histórico evolutivo do Constitucionalismo, bem como do benefício post-mortem nas Constituições brasileiras. Em seguida, aprofundar-se-á na análise da Carta Maior de 1988, com destaque à disposição constitucional, no tocante ao pagamento da integralidade da pensão por morte e decisões judiciais acerca do tema. Abrangerá, posteriormente, as reformas previdenciárias que culminaram com as inovações introduzidas pelas Emendas Constitucionais 20/98 e 41/03, com aporte no problema das contribuições vertidas para o sistema e nas situações impostas pelo teto remuneratório. Por fim, delineará uma breve abordagem da imbricação do princípio da segurança jurídica, na esfera da pensão previdenciária pública

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