This thesis will be focused on the resocialization and social rehabilitation of people with the consequences of stroke in a combination with sports activities. The aim is to determine the influence of sports activities for social rehabilitation of the target group. The theoretical chapters will define and explain notions regarding stroke, social rehabilitation and sports activities. In the empirical charter the data based on the method of semistructured interwiev and observation will be analysed and interpreted.

La finalidad de esta tesis es la reconsideración de la aportación de Frei Otto a la arquitectura desde la reflexión teórica y la experiencia metodológica e investigadora por él realizada en estrecha cooperación con los colaboradores del Institut für leichte Flächentragwerke (Instituto de Estructuras Ligeras), por él fundado y dirigido, en la Universidad de Stuttgart. Planteamos como tesis la plena vigencia de su experiencia y su reflexión teórica, alejada de los planteamientos del high tech, al que tradicionalmente ha quedado asociado por la crítica, y proponemos su consideración en el contexto de la reflexión sobre la búsqueda de la adecuación entre el material y la forma resistente, que ha caracterizado a los ingenieros más innovadores en la creación de formas con los nuevos materiales del siglo XX. / Songel Gonzalez, JM. (2005). Frei Otto y el Instituto de Estructuras Ligeras de Stuttgart: una experiencia de sistematización en la búsqueda de la forma resistente [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/2346 / Palancia

Die wissenschaftliche Erforschung des Haushundes (Canis lupus forma familiaris) mit Fokus auf seine sozialen Eigenschaften hat große Relevanz in Anbetracht seiner zunehmenden Bedeutung im Zusammenleben mit dem Menschen als Familienmitglied und Arbeitstier. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Relevanz von Dominanz in den Beziehungen von Gruppenmitgliedern einer Meute Englischer Foxhounds darzustellen sowie ihre Auswirkung auf die Sozialstruktur der Hunde. Weitergehend sollte die Analyse von aggressionsanzeigendem Verhalten und sozialen Strategien Aufschluss über Regelungsmechanismen im Zusammenleben der Hunde geben. Speichelcortisolanalysen sollten Einblick über die Stressexposition der Hunde in diesem Zusammenleben geben. Das Neutrophilen/ Lymphozyten Verhältnis im Blut sollte darüber hinaus mögliche Auswirkungen der Cortisolproduktion auf das Immunsystem aufzeigen. Für die Datenerhebung wurden 16 Englische Foxhounds einer Meute von 72 Hunden berücksichtigt. Je 4 Hündinnen und 4 Rüden wurden einer von 2 Gruppen zugeteilt. Über einen Zeitraum von 10 Monaten erfolgten Verhaltensbeobachtungen an jedem Individuum mittels der Methode Focal Animal Sampling. Von Hunden aus Gruppe 1 wurden 17,5 Stunden Beobachtungsmaterial und aus Gruppe 2 17,0 Stunden gesammelt. Die Speichelproben wurden mit der Salivette® der Firma SARSTEDT (Nümbrecht- Rommelsdorf) entnommen und mittels eines speziell für die Speichelcortisol- Analyse entwickelten Immunoassays (double- antibody biotin- linked enzyme immunoassay) analysiert. Ergebnisse: Die als möglicherweise dominanzanzeigend eingestuften Indikatoren, nämlich die Körperhaltung High Posture und die Durchsetzungskraft als Eigenschaft eines Hundes, konnten als solche nicht bestätigt werden. Es konnte keine dominanzbasierte Hierarchie ermittelt werden. Auch konnten von 82 Dyaden nur in 5 eine Dominanz- Subordinanz- Beziehung ermittelt werden, was kein aussagekräftiges Ergebnis darstellt. Aggressive Handlungen wurden in beiden Gruppen pro Stunde durchschnittlich jeweils 12 Mal beobachtet, jedoch meist in der Intensität 1 - 2 (von 5- stufiger Skala). Sie wurden hochsignifikant häufiger unter Rüden als unter Hündinnen beobachtet (p= 0,002). Berechnungen der Aggressionskoeffizienten belegten deutliche Unterschiede in den individuellen Aggressionsniveaus. Die Analyse ausgetragener Konflikte auf Taktiken und Strategien lieferte jedoch keine signifikanten Ergebnisse. Die Foxhounds reagierten situativ und selten gegner- und nie kontextabhängig. Die Speichelcortisolanalysen belegten vielfach höhere Basal- Mittelwerte der Foxhounds verglichen mit Analysen von Hunden anderer Studien. Eine Reduktion des Cortisolwerts erfolgte bei 14 von 16 Hunden nach 20- minütigem Einzelspaziergang mit Menschenkontakt. Allerdings konnte keine Verbindung zwischen dem Speichelcortisolwert und dem soziometrisch errechneten Rangplatz in der Gruppe ermittelt werden. Ebenso bestand keine Korrelation zwischen dem Speichelcortisolwert und Immunstatus sowie Aggressionspotential. Schlussfolgerungen: Dominanz spielte keine erkennbare Rolle in den sozialen Interaktionen und Beziehungen der Hunde. Die Ergebnisse lassen die Schlussfolgerung auf eine egalitäre Sozialstruktur der Foxhounds zu statt einer dominanzabhängigen, was auch durch die situativ geregelten Begegnungen unterstützt wird. Aggressives Verhalten als häufig repräsentiertes Kommunikationselement wurde bei den einzelnen Hunden unterschiedlich oft beobachtet, was auf die Verschiedenheit der Charaktere und ihre Motivationen, Konflikte einzugehen, hindeutet. Die häufiger unter Rüden beobachtete Aggression kann auf ein erhöhtes Konkurrenzpotential hindeuten. Die im Speichel der Foxhounds gemessenen Cortisolwerte lassen die Vermutung auf eine durch das Gruppenleben bedingte Erhöhung des Basalwerts zu, ohne Konsequenzen auf den Immunstatus. Die fehlenden Korrelationen zu den individuellen Rangplätzen und Aggression unterstützt die Vermutung eines lockeren bzw. egalitären Sozialgefüges.

[pt] No processo evolutivo de nosso planeta, os organismos e seus ecossistemas naturais têm experimentado um longo processo de adaptação, possibilitando a otimização das suas funções e estruturas. Geometrias e morfologia, padrões de crescimento, sistemas de proteção, entre inúmeros outros fatores de resiliência têm sido uma fértil fonte de inspiração para diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Nesse sentido, os processos criativos na geração de formas e geometrias complexas, tem sido uma questão crucial nos processos de pesquisa aplicada e na criação de espaços de uso efêmero utilizado pelo Laboratório de Libre Design PUC- Rio, especialmente no resgate de técnicas construtivas vernáculas y materias de baixo impacto ambiental .Novos aspectos relacionados à busca de forma são cada vez mais recorrentes nos processos de otimização e de soluções generativas, o que poderia sintonizar com métodos tradicionais de representação, análise e materialização de propostas mais inovadoras.Métodos, ferramentas e linguagem utilizada, afetam diretamente nas variáveis e no resultado final do processo de design. A pesquisa mostrará algumas práticas do Design na busca da forma utilizando parâmetros cimáticos para sua posterior interpretação no design de espaços de uso temporário e seu posterior desenvolvimento através de técnicas vernaculares em bambu e outros materiais sustentáveis. Especificamente, se expõem estágios de registro, análise, digitalização e materialização de padrões cimáticos resultante da estimulação sonora em volumes de água contidos em seções cilíndricas de espécies de bambúseas e outros materiais, dando lugar a processos de experimentação, interpretação e prospecção dos resultados em novos usos no desenvolvimento de abrigos destinados à produção de alimentos baseados em princípios de aquaponia. / [es] En el proceso evolutivo de nuestro planeta, los organismos y sus ecosistemas naturales, han pasado por un largo proceso de adaptación , posibilitando la optimización de sus funciones y estructuras. Geometrías y morfología, patrones de crecimiento, sistemas de protección, entre innumerables otros factores de resiliencia, han sido en una fértil fuente de inspiración para diferentes áreas del conocimiento. En ese sentido , los procesos creativos en la generación de formas de geometría compleja, han sido una interrogante crucial en procesos de investigación aplicada, y en la creación de espacios de uso efímero utilizado por el Laboratório de Libre Design, PUC - Rio (LILD), especialmente en el rescate de técnicas constructivas vernáculas y materiales de bajo impacto ambiental. Métodos, herramientas, lenguaje y habilidades demandadas repercuten directamente en las variables y resultado final del proceso de diseño. Nuevos aspectos relacionados con la búsqueda de la forma son cada vez más recurrentes en los procesos de diseño y en la optimización de soluciones generativas , la que podrían sintonizar con métodos análogos tradicionales de representación, análisis y construcción de propuestas de diseño más innovadoras. Esta investigación mostrará algunas prácticas de diseño en la búsqueda de la forma, utilizando en parámetros cimáticos para su posterior interpretación en el diseño de espacios de uso temporario y su posterior desarrollo con técnicas constructivas vernáculas en bambú y otros materiales sustentables.Específicamente se abordan las etapas de registro, análisis y digitalización de estimulación sonora, en volúmenes de agua contenidos en secciones cilíndricas de especies bambuseas y otros materiales, para luego dar paso a la experimentación, interpretación y prospección en nuevos usos en el desarrollo habitáculos destinados para la autoproducción de alimentos basados en principios de acuaponia.

The thesis titled Possibilities and limits of work with motivation of pupils with ADHD and ADD syndrome at first degree of primary school specializes in finding effective motivation of these pupils. In the theoretical part of the thesis will be defined notions of motivation, ADHD and ADD, teaching methods, organizational forms, evaluating the relationship between teacher and pupil. It will also be a sub-analysis of individual concepts and relationships between them. Processed theoretical background will be taken into account in the practical part. The practical part will pick out the most effective way of motivating pupils with ADD and ADHD syndrome integrated in the regular classroom at primary school. The research methods will be used direct and participant observation, case study, analysis of pupils' projects. Key words: motivation, ADHD, ADD, teaching methods, organizational forms, assessment, teacher-pupil relationship

The thesis "Ownership Forms of News Agencies in Selected EU Countries" aims to analyze the forms of ownership and other characteristics of the three national news agencies: British agency Press Association, Swedish agency Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå and Spanish agency EFE. Differences and similarities of the news agencies and the three media landscapes of UK, Sweden and Spain are explored within the context of the three media systems (North Atlantic, North/Central European and Mediterranean), described by Hallin and Mancini in their book Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. The comparison is assessed on the basis of four parameters: development of media markets, political parallelism, professionalization and role of the state in media system. The thesis examines agencies from all possible angles. The conclusion summarizes the most important findings and evaluates the comparative analysis of the news agencies' ownership forms and media systems.

Title: Analysis of standard situations in futsal FIFA Objectives: The main goal of this work is to observe solutions of standard situations by teams from the top futsal league. Another goal is to determine the effect of solving these situations onto the amount of goals scored and overall success. Methods: In this thesis were used methods of comparison, analysis and hypothesis testing. The method of comparison was used to compare the observed data with previous results of the bachelor thesis, which were also tested after that. The method of analysis was applied to the analysis of individual situations and standard solutions were then generalized by comparison with similar situations. Results: It was found that the standard conditions affect the game and their successful solutions cause a lot of goals for a team. Most goals are scored from direct free kicks and corner kicks. Most signals, game combinations, the teams practiced at corner kicks and sidekicks at the opponents half. Keywords: small form of football, game performance, game combination, solution of game tasks

The human face shape is constantly changing during human life, even after one`s development stop (Hennessy a Moss, 2001; Williams a Slice, 2010). This work applies geometric morphometry method on study of sexual dimorphism of human face through ageing. Sexual dimorphism can be defined as a systematic difference in form between individuals of different sex of the same kind (Samal et al., 2007). Morphological changes, related to the process of ageing of human face, were analysed on data obtained from 3D surface models of human faces using methods of geometric morphometry (Dense Correspondence Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Shell-to-Shell Deviation) and multivariatel statistics (Scree Plot, Hotelling`s Tš-test, permutational test, MANOVA). The work results indicates that the form (size with shape) and shape of men and women faces significantly change through ageing. Individuals aged between 20-40 years differ in form of the face, however the oldest men aged between 61-82 years differ from women only in shape of the face. The biggest differences in sexual dimorphism are in the middle age category (41-60 years), where there are significant differences not only in form, but also considering shape alone. Key words: ageing, form and shape, geometric morphometry, human face, sexual dimorphism 7

Esta tese investiga aspectos da configuração do raciocínio crítico de Roberto Schwarz. O principal material de análise são os ensaios sobre formas estéticas e culturais brasileiras redigidos pelo autor entre 1958 e 1968, num período que abrange a sua produção teórica anterior ao exílio na França. No exame deste percurso, pretende-se distinguir os embates contraditórios entre as categorias do crítico e certa experiência histórica ambivalente internalizada pelo romance local, que seria um dado estruturante na reflexão de Schwarz. Num primeiro momento, enquanto essa matéria social já desponta sob o signo difuso do malogro do realismo literário no país, o ponto de vista analítico-interpretativo supõe uma referência comum à noção de obra autônoma como instância congenial à crítica dialética. Às voltas com o golpe empresarial-miliar de 1964, Schwarz buscaria operar de modo incisivo com a sua imediatidade prática. E esse anseio de eficácia política da crítica, ao esbarrar em limites históricos, redefine e acirra os vetores divergentes que vinham caracterizando a sua experiência social do tempo. Desse modo, entrechocam-se ali juízos orientados por uma temporalidade cumulativa e ascendente, disputada em termos políticos radicais - e apoiada na crítica à ordem populista derrotada -, e diagnósticos sobre uma situação presente que parecia se acomodar a si mesma, sem antagonismos de classe nitidamente configurados, redimensionando-se o que Schwarz entendia ser o desdobramento realista da vida. / This dissertation investigates aspects of the configuration of Roberto Schwarzs critical argument. The main material of analysis are the essays about aesthetical and Brazilian cultural forms written by the author between 1958 and 1968, in a period that embraces his theoretical production prior to his exile in France. In the survey of this path, it is intended to distinguish the contradictory clashes between the categories of the critic and certain ambivalent historical experience internalized by the local novel, which would be a structuralizing data of Schwarzs meditation. At a first moment, while this social matter already appears under the diffuse sign of failure of literary realism in the country, the analytical-interpretive point of view supposes a common reference to the notion of autonomous work as the congenial instance to the dialectical criticism. Dealing with the corporate-military 1964 Brazilian coup détat, Schwarz would operate in a more incisive way with its practical immediacy. And this wish of the political efficacy of the criticism, when bumped against historical limits, redefines and stirs the divergent vectors that used to characterize his social experience of time. In this way, judgments oriented by a cumulative and ascending temporality, disputed in radical political terms - and backed by the criticism to the defeated populist order -, clash against diagnoses about a present situation that seemed to accommodate in itself, with no class antagonisms clearly configured, resizing what Schwarz understood to be the realistic unfolding of life.

O presente trabalho busca analisar, compreender e explicar, sob a perspectiva de uma crítica marxista e de uma teoria estruturalista genética, a itinerância da voz narrativa de António Lobo Antunes (GOMES, 1993; SEIXO, 2001) na construção de uma forma contemporânea para o romance histórico português. Para tanto, apresenta o romance de Lobo Antunes como partícipe de uma poética do romance histórico português contemporâneo e, nesse sentido, como forma narrativa dinâmica (LUKÁCS, 2011/1.ed.1955; GOLDMANN, 1972; JAMESON, 2007; ANDERSON, 2007; EAGLETON, 2006; WATT, 2010) relacionada, dialeticamente, às condições históricas, geográficas e sociais impostas pela colonialidade portuguesa (WALLERSTEIN, 1983; QUIJANO, 2002; BRAUDEL, 2009; GROSFOGUEL, 2008), materializada, esteticamente, a partir de dois eixos construtivos: de um lado, a partir da mobilização e da ressignificação de recursos estéticos legados pelas vanguardas modernistas e, de outro lado, a partir da vocação para problematização das identidades e do pertencimento lusos. Esta proposição é demonstrada com uma análise compreensiva e uma explicação estruturalista genética da poética desenvolvida por Lobo Antunes para o romance histórico português contemporâneo e a sua aplicação na conformação de duas de suas obras epigonais: As Naus (1988) e Comissão das Lágrimas (2011). / The presented paper tries to analyze, comprehend and explain, under a marxist aesthetic and a genetic structuralistic theory, the moving of the narrative voice of António Lobo Antunes (GOMES, 1993; SEIXO, 2001) in the construction of a contemporary form to the Portuguese historical novel. Therefore, it presents Lobo Antuness novel as a participant in a poetics of contemporary Portuguese historical novel and, in this sense, as a dinamic narrative form (LUKÁCS, 2011/1.ed. 1955; GOLDMANN, 1972; JAMESON, 2007; ANDERSON, 2007; EAGLETON, 2006; WATT, 2010) related, dialectically, to the historical, geografical and social conditions imposed by the Portuguese coloniality (WALLERSTEIN, 1983; QUIJANO, 2002; BRAUDEL, 2009; GROSFOGUEL, 2008) and that materializes, thereby, from two constructive axes: in one hand, on the mobilization and on the resignification of aesthetic resources bequeathed by the modernist vanguards and, on the other hand, in the vocation for problematization of the luso identities and belongingness. It demonstrates this proposition, with a comprehensive analysis and with a genetic structuralistc explanation of Antuness poetics to the contemporary Portuguese historical novel and its application in the conformation in two of his ensuing works: As Naus (1988) and Comissão das lágrimas (2011).