Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-12-18Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:45:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 bofi_tc_dr_assis_parcial.pdf: 106501 bytes, checksum: 4f3f785232df1fa2064f3a130e25ee64 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2014-12-19T18:32:45Z: bofi_tc_dr_assis_parcial.pdf,Bitstream added on 2014-12-19T18:33:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000712547.pdf: 609863 bytes, checksum: 7323361d5b8be04ce09bf3f89b8b4363 (MD5) / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever e analisar representações sociais mantidas por professores sobre o desenvolvimento psicomotor e dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar. Trata-se de um estudo que utiliza uma abordagem metodológica quanti-qualitativa. Para tanto, concebeu-se a pesquisa em duas etapas: na primeira utilizamos um questionário com questões estruturadas, relativas aos dados sócio-demográficos dos participantes, e questões de Associação Livre das Palavras com cinco termos indutores: desenvolvimento psicomotor, dificuldades psicomotoras, dificuldades de aprendizagem, transtorno de aprendizagem e relação do desenvolvimento psicomotor e aprendizagem escolar. Os dados apreendidos por meio dessa técnica foram processados com a utilização do software Ensemble de Programmes Permettant l’ Analyse des Évocations – EVOC que organiza as informações em quatro quadrantes em função de sua frequência e ordem de evocação, permitindo identificar a estrutura da representação. Os participantes desta etapa foram 80 professores de ambos os sexos da rede municipal de ensino de Presidente Prudente que atuam no pré-II da Educação Infantil e segunda e terceira série do Ensino Fundamental. Verificou-se que, para os participantes, os significados com maior probabilidade de constituir o núcleo central da representação predominaram nos elementos movimento e coordenação. Os professores consideram que as crianças não aprendem por questões internas desta. Os dados dessa primeira etapa mostraram que as relações enxergadas, ou concretizadas em imagens, pelos professores entre desenvolvimento psicomotor e dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar se dão nas manifestações motoras ou movimentos das crianças e, se restringem, dentre as aprendizagens escolares apenas à escrita. Na segunda etapa da... / The aim of this study is to describe and analyze social representations held by teachers on the psychomotor development and learning disabilities at school using a quantitative and qualitative methodological approach conceived in two steps: the first one was the use of a structured questionnaire with questions related to socio-demographic data of the participants and questions of Free Association with five terms stimulus words: psychomotor development, psychomotor difficulties, learning disabilities, learning disorder and relationship between psychomotor development and school learning. The data was processed using the Ensemble Programmes permettant l'analyze des evocations - EVOC software that organizes information into four quadrants based on their frequency and order of recall, allowing identifying the structure of representation. The participants in this stage were 80 male and female teachers of municipal school in Presidente Prudente who work in pre-kindergarten, second and third grade of elementary school. It was found that for the participants, the meanings were most likely to be the predominant representation of core elements in motion and coordination. Teachers believe that children do not learn it by internal issues. The data from this first stage showed that relations seen or carried in images, psychomotor development among teachers and school learning disabilities take place in motor manifestations or movements of children and are restrict to writing in terms of school learning. In the second stage of the research we used semi-structured interviews in order to obtain information through a script containing topics around the central issue of this research. Among the 80 participants who answered the free association questionnaire we have selected eight teachers for the semi-structured interview... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Mario Sérgio Vasconcelos / Coorientador: Maria Suzana De Stefano Menin / Banca: Gilza Maria Zauhy Garms / Banca: Augusto Cesinando de Carvalho / Banca: Francisco Rosa Neto / Banca: Irineu Aliprando Viotto Filho / Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever e analisar representações sociais mantidas por professores sobre o desenvolvimento psicomotor e dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar. Trata-se de um estudo que utiliza uma abordagem metodológica quanti-qualitativa. Para tanto, concebeu-se a pesquisa em duas etapas: na primeira utilizamos um questionário com questões estruturadas, relativas aos dados sócio-demográficos dos participantes, e questões de Associação Livre das Palavras com cinco termos indutores: desenvolvimento psicomotor, dificuldades psicomotoras, dificuldades de aprendizagem, transtorno de aprendizagem e relação do desenvolvimento psicomotor e aprendizagem escolar. Os dados apreendidos por meio dessa técnica foram processados com a utilização do software Ensemble de Programmes Permettant l' Analyse des Évocations - EVOC que organiza as informações em quatro quadrantes em função de sua frequência e ordem de evocação, permitindo identificar a estrutura da representação. Os participantes desta etapa foram 80 professores de ambos os sexos da rede municipal de ensino de Presidente Prudente que atuam no pré-II da Educação Infantil e segunda e terceira série do Ensino Fundamental. Verificou-se que, para os participantes, os significados com maior probabilidade de constituir o núcleo central da representação predominaram nos elementos movimento e coordenação. Os professores consideram que as crianças não aprendem por questões internas desta. Os dados dessa primeira etapa mostraram que as relações enxergadas, ou concretizadas em imagens, pelos professores entre desenvolvimento psicomotor e dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar se dão nas manifestações motoras ou movimentos das crianças e, se restringem, dentre as aprendizagens escolares apenas à escrita. Na segunda etapa da... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The aim of this study is to describe and analyze social representations held by teachers on the psychomotor development and learning disabilities at school using a quantitative and qualitative methodological approach conceived in two steps: the first one was the use of a structured questionnaire with questions related to socio-demographic data of the participants and questions of Free Association with five terms stimulus words: psychomotor development, psychomotor difficulties, learning disabilities, learning disorder and relationship between psychomotor development and school learning. The data was processed using the Ensemble Programmes permettant l'analyze des evocations - EVOC software that organizes information into four quadrants based on their frequency and order of recall, allowing identifying the structure of representation. The participants in this stage were 80 male and female teachers of municipal school in Presidente Prudente who work in pre-kindergarten, second and third grade of elementary school. It was found that for the participants, the meanings were most likely to be the predominant representation of core elements in motion and coordination. Teachers believe that children do not learn it by internal issues. The data from this first stage showed that relations seen or carried in images, psychomotor development among teachers and school learning disabilities take place in motor manifestations or movements of children and are restrict to writing in terms of school learning. In the second stage of the research we used semi-structured interviews in order to obtain information through a script containing topics around the central issue of this research. Among the 80 participants who answered the free association questionnaire we have selected eight teachers for the semi-structured interview... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

ANNOTATION Our thesis is focused on the problems of pupils` learning disorders at primary school. Our thesis is divided into three parts. In the theoretic one we outline problems of learning disorders, especially dysgraphia and dysorthographia. We focus especially on diagnostics and opportunities for remedy and compensation of these learning disorders. The second part analyses the number of pupils with learning disorders at primary school and determinates the level of teacher awareness of these problems of pupils` learning disorders. The third part of out thesis is the practical one. There was made the list of suggestions of work with pupils with learning disorders and we find suitable publications focused on the remedy of learning disorders. The aim of our thesis is to analyse the number of pupils with learning disorders at primary school and to find the extent of teachers` awareness of these problems. The thesis is documented with number of charts and graphs including supplementory material.

Orientador: Maria Aparecida Affonso Moyses / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T11:32:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_JulianaGarrido_M.pdf: 572502 bytes, checksum: cd2566741c9d2d01b10afad3d21c236e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: A idéia de que dificuldades de aprendizagem na escola, entre crianças sem nenhuma deficiência evidente, são causadas por problemas neurológicos é cada vez mais aceita no Brasil. Fala-se de uma doença que, apesar de constituir objeto de numerosas pesquisas, até hoje não conseguiu ser evidenciada. Apesar da ausência de comprovação, um número crescente de crianças vem sendo diagnosticadas como portadoras de transtorno por déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) e de dislexia. Trata-se de um processo de medicalização da aprendizagem de crianças em idade escolar, processo em que, dos inúmeros elementos constituintes do processo de aprendizagem, são objeto de reflexão exclusivamente aqueles de base biológica. Em consequência disso, muitos alunos são tratados com drogas psicotrópicas, como a Ritalina®, que causam dependência química e perda severa do apetite implicando em retardo do crescimento, entre outros efeitos de extrema gravidade, alguns fatais. A pesquisa aqui relatada realizou uma revisão bibliográfica da produção acadêmica nacional a fim de avaliar a penetração do tema 'medicalização da aprendizagem' entre pesquisadores brasileiros das áreas de educação, medicina e psicologia. O levantamento foi feito a partir do Banco de Teses da CAPES e o universo de dissertações e teses analisadas permitiu apreender que o conceito de medicalização vem sendo usado inadequadamente por alguns pesquisadores; e que aqueles que o usam com propriedade, apesar de poucos, concordam quanto à falibilidade dos referidos diagnósticos, fundamentando suas reflexões sobre os problemas de aprendizagem em elementos de base histórica e social. / Abstract: The concept that learning disabilities, among children with no other evident deficiency, are caused by neurological problems has been increasingly accepted in Brazil over the past decades. Supposedly, a disease would be the cause of most common academic troubles. However, this disease has been subject of several researches but never proved to exist. In spite of the lack of evidence about its existence, countless children have been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). This is a well known problem of medicalization of the learning process of school children, in which only the biological aspects of one's development are taken under consideration. As a consequence, many children are being treated for such a disease with psychotropic drugs, like Ritalin, highly addictive and cause of other negative effects like lost of appetite entailing possible growth retardation amongst other severe side effects, some fatal. The work presented here is a bibliographical review of health and education research in Brazil, in an attempt to assess the awareness of the academia regarding medicalization of the learning process. The search was made through CAPES' theses database. The works submitted to analyses led me to infer that many researchers are misusing the concept of medicalization, critical as it is. On the other hand, those who make a proper use of the term, even being a small number, agree on the fallibility of such diagnostic, justifying their assertions about learning difficulties upon social and historical factors. / Mestrado / Saude da Criança e do Adolescente / Mestre em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente

Orientadores: Vanda Maria Gimenes Gonçalves, Sylvia Marai Ciasca / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T22:11:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barros_CarlosEduardode_M.pdf: 4485792 bytes, checksum: 920820e3bb075632111831774cf9e299 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desenvolvimento das estruturas mentais em crianças do ensino fundamental com dislexia às sem dificuldades escolares. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da FCM/UNICAMP (Parecer no.310/2003) e as mães deram seu consentimento informado para a participação da criança no estudo. Tratou-se de um estudo seccional, caso-controle, com 28 escolares de 2ª à 7ª série do Ensino Fundamental, sendo 24 meninos e 4 meninas. A idade cronológica média foi de 11 anos ± 1,30. Cada grupo foi composto por 12 meninos e 2 meninas provenientes de escola pública da cidade de Campinas (SP) e Pouso Alegre (MG). Foram avaliados no Laboratório de Estudos do Desenvolvimento Infantil ¿ II (LEDI-II), sala A2 - 619, do Hospital das Clínicas/UNICAMP ou Laboratório de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Aprendizagem (LEIA), em Pouso Alegre/MG. Foram utilizadas as provas operatórias piagetianas de conservação, classificação (inclusão de classes) e seriação (relação transitiva assimétrica ou sistema de ordenação seriada). Houve diferença significativa, entre os grupos, nas provas de inclusão de classes, executadas por menor proporção de crianças disléxicas (p<0,001). O grupo de disléxicos não realizou ações reversíveis de composição A + A¿ = B ou a decomposição de seus elementos A = B - A¿ ou A¿ = B - A. Ambos os grupos apresentaram diferenças significativas no uso de argumentos operatórios (de p=0,029 à p<0,001) nas provas de conservação. Os grupos foram semelhantes na execução das provas de seriação. Concluiu-se que as provas de inclusão de classes mostraram diferença significativa entre os grupos, sendo que as crianças disléxicas avaliadas, nessa amostra, apresentaram ausência da função mental de quantificação inclusiva, sub-prova do grupo de provas piagetianas de classificação, esperada para essa faixa etária / Abstract: The objective of this study was to compare the development of the mental structures in children of primary school with dyslexia to without learning disorders. Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the School of Medical Sciences - UNICAMP (Process nº 310/2003) and the mothers also gave their informed consent for their children¿s participation in the study. This was a cross-sectional case-control study with twenty eight school-children from the 2nd to 7th grade of the primary school. There was 24 boys and 4 girls and the mean chronological age was 11 years ± 1,30. Each group with 12 boys and 2 girls, from public school from Campinas/SP or Pouso Alegre (MG). They were evaluated at the Laboratório de Estudos do Desenvolvimento Infantil - II (LEDI-II), sala A2 ¿ 619, Hospital das Clínicas/UNICAMP or at the Laboratório de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Aprendizagem (LEIA), at Pouso Alegre/MG. The operational Piagetians proofs of conservation, classification (class-inclusion) and seriation of asymmetrical transitive relations (or system of serial ordering) were used. There was significant difference between the groups in the proofs of inclusion of classes, with lower proportion of dyslexic children (p<0,001). The dyslexic children had not fulfilled the additive groups of classes; they were incapable to realize the reversible actions of the composition A + A' = B or the decomposition of its elements A = B - A¿ or A' = B - A. Both groups showed significant difference in the proofs of conservation when using operations arguments ( p = 0,029 to p < 0,001). Both groups were similar in the seriation proofs. We concluded that the proofs of inclusion of classes showed significant difference between the groups, a function absent in the dyslexic children of this sample. The dyslexic children showed absence of operational reversibility in the classification proofs. They did not show the mental structure of inclusion of classes, expected for that chronological age / Mestrado / Ciencias Biomedicas / Mestre em Ciências Médicas

No description available.

No description available.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of reeducation of specific learning disorders of pupils at elementary schools in Kutná Hora district. The goal of this paper is to gain insight into contemporary practice in SLD reeducation, more specifically to find out whose job it is to provide reeducation, what their qualification is, and how they are further educated on this issue. Another goal is to find out how reeducation is carried out at selected schools, what study materials and aids are used, and this paper will also attempt to compare the quality of special pedagogical care at urban and village schools. The paper is divided into two parts, theoretical and research part. Theoretical part is dedicated to specific learning disorders, especially general characteristics of specific learning disorders, diagnostics, reeducation, and also education and care of children with SLD. Research part then deals with research survey at selected schools with the usage of qualitative method.

The purpose of the study is to classify the retarded children from the viewpoint of selection for special education to determine the probable percentage of slow-learning children in the elementary school, and to evaluate the provisions made for the retarded group.

A research report submitted to the Faculty of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters of Science Degree in Occupational Therapy, by course work. Johannesburg, 1992. / The incidence of learning problems in a group of Normal and At-Risk preterm children was deterlined in this study. The children were allocated to Normal and At- Risk groups using the Neurodevelopmental Assessment Scale (NDS). The NOS was designed by Muriel Goodman for her thesis, "Evaluation of Physiotherapy on Preterm Infants", submitted to the Faculty of Medicine, University of he Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1987. [Abbreviated Abstract. Open document to view full version]