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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

LEFSCHETZ PROPERTIES AND ENUMERATIONS

Cook, David, II 01 January 2012 (has links)
An artinian standard graded algebra has the weak Lefschetz property if the multiplication by a general linear form induces maps of maximal rank between consecutive degree components. It has the strong Lefschetz property if the multiplication by powers of a general linear form also induce maps of maximal rank between the appropriate degree components. These properties are mainly studied for the constraints they place, when present, on the Hilbert series of the algebra. While the majority of research on the Lefschetz properties has focused on characteristic zero, we primarily consider the presence of the properties in positive characteristic. We study the Lefschetz properties by considering the prime divisors of determinants of critical maps. First, we consider monomial complete intersections in a finite number of variables. We provide two complements to a result of Stanley. We next consider monomial almost complete intersections in three variables. We connect the characteristics in which the weak Lefschetz property fails with the prime divisors of the signed enumeration of lozenge tilings of a punctured hexagon. Last, we study how perturbations of a family of monomial algebras can change or preserve the presence of the Lefschetz properties. In particular, we introduce a new strategy for perturbations rooted in techniques from algebraic geometry.
22

Vers la forme générale du théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch

Duma, Bertrand 26 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
On s'intéresse dans ce travail au théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch. Grothendieck et son école en ont démontré une forme très générale dans les années 60 tout en conjecturant l'existence d'une forme encore plus générale. Nous posons une conjecture intermédiaire entre les résultats connus et les conjectures les plus générales de Grothendieck, puis nous la démontrons dans deux cas particuliers. Plus précisément on conjecture que le théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch est vrai pour un morphisme propre localement d'intersection complète entre deux schémas divisoriels d'égale caractéristique. On démontre des cas particuliers de cette conjecture, dans le cas de la caractéristique positive d'une part, dans le cas où les schémas sont supposés réguliers et tels que le polynôme $T^k-1$ y ait $k$ racines distinctes d'autre part. Le théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch étant équivalent au théorème d'Adams-Riemann-Roch modulo torsion, on démontre des résultats de type Adams-Riemann-Roch pour en déduire des résultats de type Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch.
23

Computing topological dynamics from time series

Unknown Date (has links)
The topological entropy of a continuous map quantifies the amount of chaos observed in the map. In this dissertation we present computational methods which enable us to compute topological entropy for given time series data generated from a continuous map with a transitive attractor. A triangulation is constructed in order to approximate the attractor and to construct a multivalued map that approximates the dynamics of the linear interpolant on the triangulation. The methods utilize simplicial homology and in particular the Lefschetz Fixed Point Theorem to establish the existence of periodic orbits for the linear interpolant. A semiconjugacy is formed with a subshift of nite type for which the entropy can be calculated and provides a lower bound for the entropy of the linear interpolant. The dissertation concludes with a discussion of possible applications of this analysis to experimental time series. / by Mark Wess. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2008. / Includes bibliography. / Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2008. Mode of access: World Wide Web.
24

A Lefschetz fixed point theorem for manifolds with conical singularities

Nazaikinskii, Vladimir, Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang, Sternin, Boris, Shatalov, Victor January 1997 (has links)
We establish an Atiyah-Bott-Lefschetz formula for elliptic operators on manifolds with conical singular points.
25

A semiclassical quantization on manifolds with singularities and the Lefschetz Formula for Elliptic Operators

Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang, Nazaikinskii, Vladimir, Sternin, Boris January 1998 (has links)
For general endomorphisms of elliptic complexes on manifolds with conical singularities, the semiclassical asymptotics of the Atiyah-Bott-Lefschetz number is calculated in terms of fixed points of the corresponding canonical transformation of the symplectic space.
26

Le théorème de concentration et la formule des points fixes de Lefschetz en géométrie d'Arakelov

Tang, Shun 18 February 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Dans les années quatre-vingts dix du siècle dernier, R. W. Thomason a démontréun théorème de concentration pour la K-théorie équivariante algébrique sur lesschémas munis d'une action d'un groupe algébrique G diagonalisable. Comme d'habitude,un tel théorème entraîne une formule des points fixes de type Lefschetz qui permetde calculer la caractéristique d'Euler-Poincaré équivariante d'un G-faisceau cohérent surun G-schéma propre en termes d'une caractéristique sur le sous-schéma des points fixes.Le but de cette thèse est de généraliser les résultats de R.W. Thomason dans le contextede la géométrie d'Arakelov. Dans ce travail, nous considérons les schémas arithmétiquesau sens de Gillet-Soulé et nous tout d'abord démontrons un analogue arithmétiquedu théorème de concentration pour les schémas arithmétiques munis d'une action duschéma en groupe diagonalisable associé à Z/nZ. La démonstration résulte du théorèmede concentration algébrique joint à des arguments analytiques. Dans le dernier chapitre,nous formulons et démontrons deux types de formules de Lefschetz arithmétiques. Cesdeux formules donnent une réponse positive à deux conjectures énoncées par K. Köhler,V. Maillot et D. Rössler.
27

Subdivisions of simplicial complexes

Brunink, Jan-Marten 14 September 2021 (has links)
The topic of this thesis are subdivisions of simplicial complexes, in particular we focus on the so-called antiprism triangulation. In the first main part, the real-rootedness of the h-polynomial of the antiprism triangulation of the simplex is proven. Furthermore, we study combinatorial interpretations of several invariants as the h- and local h-vector. In the second part, we show the almost strong Lefschetz property of the antiprism triangulation for every shellable simplicial complex.
28

Critical behavior of the matrix models generating 3D random volumes / 3次元ランダム体積を生成する行列模型の臨界挙動について

Umeda, Naoya 26 March 2018 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第20899号 / 理博第4351号 / 新制||理||1624(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科物理学・宇宙物理学専攻 / (主査)准教授 福間 將文, 教授 川合 光, 教授 青木 慎也 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
29

Lefschetz Properties of Monomial Ideals

Altafi, Nasrin January 2018 (has links)
This thesis concerns the study of the Lefschetz properties of artinian monomial algebras. An artinian algebra is said to satisfy the strong Lefschetz property if multiplication by all powers of a general linear form has maximal rank in every degree. If it holds for the first power it is said to have the weak Lefschetz property (WLP). In the first paper, we study the Lefschetz properties of monomial algebras by studying their minimal free resolutions. In particular, we give an afirmative answer to an specific case of a conjecture by Eisenbud, Huneke and Ulrich for algebras having almost linear resolutions. Since many algebras are expected to have the Lefschetz properties, studying algebras failing the Lefschetz properties is of a great interest. In the second paper, we provide sharp lower bounds for the number of generators of monomial ideals failing the WLP extending a result by Mezzetti and Miró-Roig which provides upper bounds for such ideals. In the second paper, we also study the WLP of ideals generated by forms of a certain degree invariant under an action of a cyclic group. We give a complete classication of such ideals satisfying the WLP in terms of the representation of the group generalizing a result by Mezzetti and Miró-Roig. / <p>QC 20180220</p>
30

Homologie de morse et théorème de la signature

St-Pierre, Alexandre January 2009 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

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