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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La rhétorique de l'image de guerre dans le magazine Life de 1936 à 1946 : analyse critique et création d'un site web

Martin, Jason 09 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Je suis un designer graphique de formation. Après des études à la maîtrise en communication spécialisées en multimédia, je me suis consacré à la création d'applications numériques et de sites Web. Ce champ d'activité réunit mes habilités en tant que graphiste, programmeur et spécialiste en communication. J'ai un grand intérêt pour le pouvoir qu'exerce l'image sur la société, et en particulier pour le sujet de la guerre et de la propagande. En outre, la façon dont nous conservons et transmettons les objets culturels qui s'y rapportent m'intrigue et m'amène à questionner les vecteurs et les modes de transmission. LIFE magazine est un parfait exemple d'un objet culturel qui a traité le sujet de la guerre et qui a tablé sur le fait que l'image pouvait relater un événement et exprimer des idées. Ce magazine qui a accepté pendant la période de la Seconde Guerre mondiale de soutenir la position du gouvernement américain, a eu une présence importante dans les foyers des américains et à l'international. Cette thèse comporte deux volets : la création d'un site Web consignant les données visuelles et documentaires qui ont servi de base à la recherche que l'on retrouve dans le second volet, la thèse comme telle. Cette thèse examine le traitement photographique du magazine LIFE entre 1936 et 1946 quant à l'implication des Américains dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'introduction présente d'abord le contexte historique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'évolution de la position des États-Unis face à ce conflit et la naissance et la mission de la publication hebdomadaire LIFE. Elle aborde aussi le cadre théorique qui a servi à analyser ces photographies de guerre et les liens entre les photoreportages de LIFE et l'évolution de la position américaine. Le premier chapitre introduit l'approche méthodologique qui a servi pour la recherche et pour la création de l'œuvre multimédia. Le deuxième chapitre dévoile mon projet de recherche-création, qui est un site Web destiné aux images étudiées dans le cadre de cette thèse. Le troisième chapitre explore, par la médiologie, les différentes technologies existantes à l'époque de LIFE pour susciter une meilleure compréhension de la réalité et du rôle du média imprimé à l'époque de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le quatrième chapitre liste les figures de rhétorique retenues pour leur pertinence et la fréquence de leur occurrence. Le cinquième chapitre analyse les photos retenues en fonction des figures de rhétorique visant à démontrer qu'il y a un lien intime et dynamique entre les effets rhétoriques des images de guerre présentées par LIFE et les grands moments de l'histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La conclusion est appuyée de statistiques qui démontrent l'intérêt que LIFE apportait aux différents moments historiques. En ce qui concerne l'œuvre, nous pouvons le consulter à l'adresse suivante : www.images-de-guerre.org. Il s’agit d'un site Web dédié aux pages du LIFE de 1936 à 1946 qui ont eu pour sujet la guerre qu'elle soit une image de combat, un document photographique militaire démontrant les exploits, une image pour encourager les efforts de guerre de la maison jusqu'au front, une critique gouvernementale ou sociale, une image ludique pour démocratiser la science de la guerre, une photo satirique de l'ennemi, un cliché de célébrations, etc. Celui qui explore ce site peut accéder aux images soit par périodes chronologiques ou par une sélection thématique. Il peut également consulter une frise chronologique des événements historiques de cette période étudiée et voir les pages du LIFE qui relatent ces événements. Toutes les images présentées dans cette thèse s'y retrouvent avec leur analyse ainsi que plusieurs autres images qui ont été considérées, mais qui n'ont pas été retenues pour cette thèse. Par la suite, pour complémenter la lecture des internautes qui visitent ce site, ils peuvent consulter une section de type glossaire qui définit les figures de rhétorique expliquées à partir d'images sélectionnées et une section, qui explique les technologies et la médiologie de LIFE. ______________________________________________________________________________
2

An Impossible Alternative: Orientalism and Margaret Bourke-White's "A Moneylender's House" (1947)

Cochran, Sharayah 01 January 2015 (has links)
Between 1946 and 1948, American photographer Margaret Bourke-White traveled to India while on assignments for Life magazine. Since the late 1940s, a photograph from these assignments that depicts three men sitting in an ornately decorated room has appeared in several publications and exhibitions under variations of the title A Moneylender’s House (1947). Though Bourke-White is traditionally categorized as a documentary photojournalist, her photograph exhibits motifs similar to those seen in European Orientalist paintings from the nineteenth century. Considering recent scholarship that has expanded the temporal and geographical parameters of the Orientalist photography genre, this thesis analyzes the “documentary” photograph, A Moneylender’s House, in its varied exhibition and publication contexts to determine whether they present the photographic subjects from a “nonrepressive and nonmanipulative perspective” (one that Edward Said suggests might provide an “alternative” to Orientalism), or reinforce the “Self/Other” binary at the core of Orientalism.
3

Revista Life: fotorreportagem e as relações com a cinematografia / -

Salles, Amana 25 September 2018 (has links)
A fotografia surge no século XIX, fruto da industrialização e, como um novo modo de expressão, estimula novas formas pensar e fazer imagens. No início do século XX, motivado por estudos de sequencias fotográficas, nasce o cinema. As duas linguagens são resultado visível das estruturas da modernidade (desenvolvimento tecnológico, expansão industrial e cultura de massa) e impulsionaram a criação de novas formas de comunicação. Neste contexto surge um novo tipo de mídia: as revistas ilustradas com fotografias. Essa forma de publicação despontou na Europa, após o fim da Primeira Guerra Mundial e se espalhou pelo mundo impulsionada pela ascensão de regimes totalitários, que obrigou muitas pessoas ao exílio, ajudando a propagar as ideias do novo meio. Apoiadas na visualidade como principal veículo de discurso, ajudaram a consagrar o fotojornalismo como meio de comunicação. Provavelmente a revista ilustrada mais conhecida no mundo, a norte-americana Life, foi lançada em 26 de novembro de 1936. Seu projeto editorial baseava-se nos modelos europeus, que a transmitiam a informação por meio de reportagens fotográficas. Por privilegiarem a visualidade, as ilustradas são apontadas como o elo entre a fotografia e o cinema. Esta dissertação se propõe a analisar as características gerais da Life e a discutir os códigos visuais que ligam a linguagem das fotorreportagens à cinematografia. / Photography emerges in the 19th century, as a consequence of industrialization and, as a new fashion of expression, stimulates new ways of thinking and producing images. In the beginning of the 20th century, inspired by studies on photographic sequences, the cinema is born. Both languages are the result of the modern scenario (technological development, industrial expansion and mass culture) and boosted the creation of new means for communication. In this context a brand-new media is created: magazines illustrated with photographs. This way of printing first appeared in Europe, after World War I ended, and spread all over the world driven by the rise of totalitarian systems, forcing people into exile, helping to sow the ideas of the new media. Based on visibility as the main vehicle of speech, they established photojournalism as a communication tool. Life, possibly the most famous illustrated American magazine in the world, was launched in 1936. Its editing design was based in the European models favoring the broadcast of information through photo coverage. Because they favor the visual communication, the illustrated magazines are considered the connecting link between photography and cinema. The present thesis proposes to analyze the general features of Life magazine and to debate the visual codes that connect the ways of communication between photo-reportage and cinematography.
4

Revista Life: fotorreportagem e as relações com a cinematografia / -

Amana Salles 25 September 2018 (has links)
A fotografia surge no século XIX, fruto da industrialização e, como um novo modo de expressão, estimula novas formas pensar e fazer imagens. No início do século XX, motivado por estudos de sequencias fotográficas, nasce o cinema. As duas linguagens são resultado visível das estruturas da modernidade (desenvolvimento tecnológico, expansão industrial e cultura de massa) e impulsionaram a criação de novas formas de comunicação. Neste contexto surge um novo tipo de mídia: as revistas ilustradas com fotografias. Essa forma de publicação despontou na Europa, após o fim da Primeira Guerra Mundial e se espalhou pelo mundo impulsionada pela ascensão de regimes totalitários, que obrigou muitas pessoas ao exílio, ajudando a propagar as ideias do novo meio. Apoiadas na visualidade como principal veículo de discurso, ajudaram a consagrar o fotojornalismo como meio de comunicação. Provavelmente a revista ilustrada mais conhecida no mundo, a norte-americana Life, foi lançada em 26 de novembro de 1936. Seu projeto editorial baseava-se nos modelos europeus, que a transmitiam a informação por meio de reportagens fotográficas. Por privilegiarem a visualidade, as ilustradas são apontadas como o elo entre a fotografia e o cinema. Esta dissertação se propõe a analisar as características gerais da Life e a discutir os códigos visuais que ligam a linguagem das fotorreportagens à cinematografia. / Photography emerges in the 19th century, as a consequence of industrialization and, as a new fashion of expression, stimulates new ways of thinking and producing images. In the beginning of the 20th century, inspired by studies on photographic sequences, the cinema is born. Both languages are the result of the modern scenario (technological development, industrial expansion and mass culture) and boosted the creation of new means for communication. In this context a brand-new media is created: magazines illustrated with photographs. This way of printing first appeared in Europe, after World War I ended, and spread all over the world driven by the rise of totalitarian systems, forcing people into exile, helping to sow the ideas of the new media. Based on visibility as the main vehicle of speech, they established photojournalism as a communication tool. Life, possibly the most famous illustrated American magazine in the world, was launched in 1936. Its editing design was based in the European models favoring the broadcast of information through photo coverage. Because they favor the visual communication, the illustrated magazines are considered the connecting link between photography and cinema. The present thesis proposes to analyze the general features of Life magazine and to debate the visual codes that connect the ways of communication between photo-reportage and cinematography.
5

Komunikační strategie NASA během vesmírných programů Mercury, Gemini a Apollo v letech 1958-1972 / Communication strategy of NASA during space programs Mercury, Gemini and Apollo in the years 1958 - 1972

Dorňáková, Nikol January 2017 (has links)
Master's thesis "Communication strategy of NASA during space programs Mercury, Gemini and Apollo space programs in 1958-1972" is a summary of the work of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the field of external communications. This diploma thesis maps the communication strategy during the first space programs Mercury, Gemini and Apollo in the 50s-70s. of the 20th century. It also puts it in a wider historical, social and media context. It is also devoted to the emergence of NASA, to individual programs and the emergence of space interest in the United States.
6

America Seen through the Work of Paul Sample

Larson, Christina F. 03 June 2015 (has links)
No description available.
7

"Eliot Elisofon: Bringing African Art to <i>LIFE</i>"

Flach, Katherine E. 03 June 2015 (has links)
No description available.
8

Advancing the Civil Rights Movement: Race and Geography of Life Magazine's Visual Representation, 1954-1965

DiBari, Michael, Jr. 25 July 2011 (has links)
No description available.

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