Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GekbedeDS.pdf: 1872852 bytes, checksum: b9b86e10655c0476b2efd2d05810e0d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-21 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Barra do Camaratuba belongs to Mataraca city, nearby the boarder between Para?ba and Rio Grande do Norte states. It was the chosen community to develop this research, objectifying to study the set of practical of the cultural manifestations and the implications of the local tourist activity, considering the cultural dynamics. We tried to reconstruct stories from the narratives of the oldest inhabitants, natives, among others that they had lived, some how, individual and collective experiences related to the popular tricks and the traditional parties, considering what they speak and imagine about their experiences and its culture. The Lapinha, the Pastoril, the viola s songs, the Balls of Concertina, the Jo?o Redondo, the Ox of Kings, the wheel of Coconut were common practical perceivable through the communitarian bonds. Among these manifestations, the only one that resisted for a longer time was the wheel coconut. The S?o Pedro s fest is another popular manifestation that appears on the current scene like the padroeiro party, while others cultural practical compose the spectacle s scenery. These questions cover many of the narratives of the interviewed ones in the interlaced thing between memory, tourism and tradition. Therefore, we tried to build our research from the memory, participant observation, orality, techniques of the life history, personal depositions, among others basic methods for the reconstruction of a collective memory . Speaking about the past of Barra do Camaratuba is to live again the parties, the blood relations, the ter?o , the work in the ro?ados , in the flour house, the fishing, the leisure and the habits of the daily life. In this community, there is the presence of conflicts of social and cultural order, caused for the hegemonic classes that sponsor the parties. In the padroeiro party we perceive that the mercantile logic has started, very recently, to transform the religious factor into an excuse to put into motion the local economy. This way, a community originated from artisan fishers and agriculturists, having the fishing practical as a way of subsistence and the tricks as a reference, they had started to compose a new social picture with the arrival of the others and with the presumption and recent tourist development. We perceive social, environmental and cultural impact transformations, exemplified by a non planned activity or a predatory tourism. The changes will always be pointed and compared with other passing in a sphere of relations lived by the natives, local players and fishers / Barra do Camaratuba, pertencente ao munic?pio de Mataraca, pr?xima ? divisa da Para?ba com o Rio Grande do Norte, foi a comunidade escolhida para desenvolvermos este trabalho, objetivando estudar o conjunto das pr?ticas das manifesta??es culturais e as implica??es da atividade tur?stica local, considerando a din?mica cultural. Procuramos reconstruir hist?rias a partir das narrativas dos moradores mais antigos , nativos, entre outros que vivenciaram, de alguma forma, experi?ncias individuais e coletivas relacionadas ?s brincadeiras populares e ?s festas tradicionais, levando em considera??o o que falam e imaginam sobre o vivido e sobre sua cultura. A Lapinha, o Pastoril, as Cantorias de Viola, os Bailes de Sanfona, o Jo?o Redondo, o Boi de Reis, o Coco de Roda, eram pr?ticas comuns percept?veis atrav?s dos v?nculos comunit?rios. Dentre essas manifesta??es, a ?nica que resistiu por mais tempo foi o coco de roda. A festa de S?o Pedro ? outra manifesta??o popular que aparece no cen?rio atual como a festa de padroeiro, enquanto outras pr?ticas culturais v?o compondo o cen?rio do espet?culo. Estas quest?es percorrem muitas das narrativas dos entrevistados no entrela?ado entre mem?ria, turismo e tradi??o. Portanto, procuramos construir nosso trabalho a partir da mem?ria, da observa??o participante, da oralidade, das t?cnicas da hist?ria de vida, depoimentos pessoais, entre outros m?todos fundamentais para a reconstru??o de uma mem?ria coletiva . Falar sobre o passado de Barra do Camaratuba ? reviver as festas, as rela??es de parentesco, o ter?o, o trabalho nos ro?ados, na casa de farinha, as pescarias, o lazer e os h?bitos da vida cotidiana. Nessa comunidade h? presen?a de conflitos de ordem social e cultural, causados pelas classes hegem?nicas que patrocinam as festas. Na festa de padroeiro percebemos que a l?gica mercantil come?ou, muito recentemente, a transformar o fator religioso num pretexto para movimentar a economia do local. Dessa forma, uma comunidade originada a partir de pescadores artesanais e agricultores, tendo a pesca como meio de subsist?ncia e as brincadeiras com refer?ncia de divers?o, passaram a compor um novo quadro social com a chegada de outros e com o suposto e recente desenvolvimento tur?stico. Percebemos transforma??es de impactos s?cioambientais e culturais, exemplificados por uma atividade n?o planejada ou um turismo predat?rio. As mudan?as sempre ser?o apontadas e comparadas a outras passadas numa esfera de rela??es vivenciadas pelos nativos, brincantes e pescadores locais

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:32:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreaFS.pdf: 584148 bytes, checksum: 1823dffba43267f037cb07f5493ee540 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Regarding the morbidity potential of oral complications in patients with leukemia, it evaluated the cl?nical and microbiologic changes of oral mucosal in children with LLA, with age range of O to 15 years old, undergone the chemotherapy antineoplastic and for the use prophylactic of chlorhexidine gluconate 0,12% during ten days, that was utilized in each chemotherapy treatment stage. The collect for rnicrobiological study was obtained preferentiality in intensification stage at the end prophylatic treatment. The study grouup had 20 children, where it observed clinically decrease in frequency of mucositis, with 8 cases (40%) only. In microbiological examination observed one reduced incidence of pathogenic microorganisms with Staphylococcus coagulase- negative (40%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5%), Escherichia coZi enteropathogenic (15%), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (5%) e Candida albicans (35%). The findings obtained in the present trial suggest that the use of chlorhexidine gluconate 0,12% can be responsible for incidence reduced of mucositis, but it wasn t possible to make correlation between isolated pathogenic microorganisms and mucositis development / Considerando o potencial de morbidade das complica??es orais em pacientes com leucemia, procurou-se avaliar as altera??es clinicas e microbiol?gicas da mucosa, em crian?as com LLA. na faixa et?ria de O a 15 OOos, submetidas a quimioterapia antineopl?sica e ao uso profil?tico do gluconato de clorexidina a 0,12%, durante dez dias, o qual era administrado em todas as fases do tratamento quimioter?pico. A coleta para o estudo microbiol?gico foi obtida, preferencialmente, na fase de intensifica??o, ao t?rmino do tratamento profil?tico. A amostra foi constituida por 20 crian?as, na qual evidenciou-se em nivel clinico, uma freq??ncia reduzida de mucosite, com 8 ocorr?ncias (40%) apenas. No exame microbiol?gico, constatou-se a presen?a de reduzido n?mero de microrganismos patog?nicos, como Staphylococcus coagulase-negativo (40%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5%), Escherichia coli-enteropatog?nica (15%), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (5%) e Candida albicans (35%). Diante dos resultados, sugeriu-se que o uso do referido antiss?ptico contribuiu para a reduzida ocorr?ncia de mucosite, no entanto, n?o foi possivel estabelecer correla??o entre os microrganimos isolados e o desenvolvimento da mucosite

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2015-11-17T23:09:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Anderson Final Corre??es Banca Impress?o.pdf: 1523045 bytes, checksum: 814474d8f39dbb0905905b6e3a5d0af2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T23:09:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Anderson Final Corre??es Banca Impress?o.pdf: 1523045 bytes, checksum: 814474d8f39dbb0905905b6e3a5d0af2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-23 / After the discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), in the 1980s, the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have changed over the years, mainly from the second half of the 1990s, with the emergence of new drugs for its treatment. Objective: to investigate the oral condition and the HIV infection condition factors associated in individuals living with HIV/Aids. Method: a cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study. Single examiner used a data collection instrument in Assistance Specialized Services (SAE - STD/HIV/Aids) users in three municipalities in the Bahia State. The information derived from primary data (interviews and oral clinical examination) and secondary data (clinical records). Socio-demographic, lifestyle and health condition characteristics, HIV/Aids infection and oral condition were researched. Individuals registered in these services, with age greater than or equal to eighteen years old, gender both and that participate accepted voluntarily in the research were evaluated. Sample size was determined by convenience, from the data collection availability time. For statistical analysis, the Stata 10 statistical package used, the Chi-square test was used for categorical variables, with 5% significance level. Results: preliminary results in 228 individuals showed that the majority was male gender, browns, with a mean age 41.6 years old and the average HIV infection diagnosis time was 5.4 years. The HIV/Aids infection condition, as assessed by CD4 T-lymphocyte count showed statistically significant association with: current occupation, antiretroviral drugs use duration, last viral load determination and intra-oral injury presence. As for the oral condition, in relation to dental caries, the following factors significantly associated: age, race, current occupation, family income, average number of cigarettes per day, total and / or partial prosthesis use, prosthesis dental use, gingivitis and flossing. For intra-oral lesion presence was associated with age, educational level, current smoking, antiretroviral medications duration, dosage last viral load last count CD4 + T lymphocytes, CD4/CD8 ratio, gingivitis , periodontitis and flossing. Regarding the periodontitis, the following factors were associated: sex, residence county, past smoking, current smoking and flossing. Conclusions: the preliminary findings point to association between socio-demographic, lifestyle characteristics and HIV infection condition and oral condition, suggesting the need for better understanding of the influence of these variables in the individuals living with HIV/Aids monitoring, contributing to preventive measures, treatment and survival of the infection diagnosed individuals. / Ap?s a descoberta do V?rus da Imunodefici?ncia Humana (HIV), na d?cada de 1980, as caracter?sticas cl?nicas e epidemiol?gicas da S?ndrome da Imunodefici?ncia Adquirida (Aids) se modificaram ao longo dos anos, principalmente a partir da segunda metade da d?cada de 1990, com o surgimento de novos medicamentos para seu tratamento. Objetivo: Investigar fatores associados ? condi??o bucal e ? condi??o de infec??o pelo HIV em indiv?duos vivendo com HIV/Aids. M?todo: Foi realizado estudo do tipo transversal, de car?ter explorat?rio, atrav?s da coleta de dados com o uso de um instrumento de coleta aplicado por um ?nico examinador em usu?rios de Servi?os de Assist?ncia Especializada (SAE ? DST/HIV/Aids) de tr?s munic?pios do Estado da Bahia. As informa??es foram provenientes de dados prim?rios (entrevista e exame cl?nico bucal) e de dados secund?rios (prontu?rios cl?nicos). Foram pesquisadas caracter?sticas s?cio-demogr?ficas, relacionadas ao estilo de vida, ? condi??o de sa?de, ? infec??o HIV/Aids e ? condi??o bucal. Duzentos e vinte e oito indiv?duos cadastrados nesses Servi?os, com idade igual ou superior a dezoito anos, de ambos os sexos e que aceitaram, voluntariamente, participar da pesquisa foram avaliados. O tamanho da amostra foi determinado por conveni?ncia, a partir da disponibilidade de tempo para a coleta de dados. Para a an?lise estat?stica, foi utilizado o pacote estat?stico Stata 10, empregando-se o teste de Qui-quadrado para vari?veis categ?ricas, com n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Resultados: Os resultados preliminares mostraram que a maioria dos indiv?duos avaliados era do sexo masculino, pardos, com m?dia de idade de 41,6 anos e com tempo m?dio de diagn?stico da infec??o pelo HIV de 5,4 anos. A condi??o de infec??o HIV/Aids, avaliada pela contagem de linf?citos T CD4+ mostrou associa??o estatisticamente significante com: ocupa??o atual, tempo de uso de medica??es antirretrovirais, ?ltima dosagem de carga viral e presen?a de les?o intra-oral. Quanto ? condi??o bucal, em rela??o ? presen?a de c?rie dent?ria, os seguintes fatores apresentaram associa??o estatisticamente significante: idade, ra?a/cor, ocupa??o atual, renda familiar, quantidade m?dia de cigarros por dia, uso de pr?tese dent?ria total e/ou parcial, necessidade de uso de pr?tese dent?ria, presen?a de gengivite e uso de fio dental. Para a presen?a de les?o intra-oral, houve associa??o com: idade, n?vel de escolaridade, tabagismo atual, tempo de uso de medica??es antirretrovirais, ?ltima dosagem de carga viral, ?ltima contagem de linf?citos T CD4+, rela??o CD4/CD8, presen?a de gengivite, presen?a de periodontite e uso de fio dental. Com rela??o ? presen?a de periodontite, os seguintes fatores apresentaram associa??o: sexo, munic?pio de resid?ncia, tabagismo no passado, tabagismo atual e uso de fio dental. Conclus?o: Os achados preliminares apontam para a associa??o entre fatores s?cio-demogr?ficos e de estilo de vida ? condi??o de infec??o HIV e ao estado bucal, sugerindo a necessidade de melhor conhecimento da influ?ncia destas vari?veis no acompanhamento dos indiv?duos que vivem com HIV/Aids, contribuindo para medidas preventivas, tratamento e sobrevida daqueles com diagn?stico da referida infec??o.