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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Factores de riesgo de la rosácea en un hospital de Lima, Perú

Chávez Montesinos, Diana Jeanette, Salazar Roggero, Yolanda 21 February 2017 (has links)
Introducción: La rosácea es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica facial con fisiopatología desconocida a la que se le atribuyen múltiples factores asociados existiendo estudios con conclusiones diversas donde se evalúan variables como edad, género, fototipo, infecciones por Helicobacter pylori, historia familiar, antihipertensivos. Objetivo: Se determinó los diferentes factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la rosácea. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles realizado en el Hospital EsSalud Angamos y el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, hospitales de la seguridad social en Lima, Perú. Se coordinó con el dermatólogo a cargo del primer nosocomio para el diagnóstico, grado de severidad y fototipo según la clasificación de Fitzpatrick para los casos. Se les invitó a participar mediante el consentimiento informado. Se explicó el llenado de las encuestas y se mostró fotos para evaluar historia familiar. Los controles, al ser trabajadores de los nosocomios en mención, fueron captados en sus áreas laborales, solicitando el permiso para realizar las encuestas. Resultados: 148 casos y 592 controles. El sexo predominante tanto en casos como en controles fue femenino. La edad promedio de casos fue 50.7 años y de controles fue 42.1 años. El antecedente familiar fue significativamente mayor en los casos. Se encontró diferencia estadística significativa con fototipo IV (p<0.001), enfermedad crónica (hipertensión arterial (p<0.001) y diabetes mellitus (p=0.021)) y antihipertensivos bloqueadores de calcio (p<0.001). En el análisis multivariado, los factores de riesgo significativos fueron antecedente familiar, fototipo IV, antihipertensivos bloqueadores de calcio, tabaquismo y consumo de café. Conclusiones: El antecedente familiar, fototipo IV, antihipertensivos bloqueadores de calcio, tabaco y consumo de café son factores de riesgo para la rosácea. / Background: Rosacea is a chronic facial dermatosis in adult population. Studies have investigated risk factors associated with rosacea such as age, gender, skin phototype, Helicobacter pylori infection, family history, and antihypertensive therapy. Objective: Different risk factors associated with the development of rosacea were determined. Materials and Methods: Case-control study conducted at EsSalud Angamos Hospital and Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, hospitals in Lima, Perú. A dermatologist evaluated the severity and skin phototype according to the Fitzpatrick classification. Participants signed an informed consent. The survey was filled out by the patients and the investigators showed pictures of rosacea to evaluate family history. Controls were collected in their work areas, requesting permission to conduct surveys. Results: 148 cases and 592 controls. The predominant gender in cases and controls was female. The average age of cases were 50.7 years and controls were 42.1 years. There was a significantly higher number of the family history in cases. Skin phototype IV (p<0.001), chronic disease (hypertension (p <0.001) and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.021)) and calcium channel blockers (p <0.001) were statistical significant. In the multivariate analysis, the significant risk factors were family history, skin phototype IV, calcium channel blockers, smoking status and caffeine intake. Conclusions: Rosacea is associated with family history, skin phototype IV, calcium channel blockers, smoking status and caffeine intake. / Tesis
62

On the Structure of Independent Families

Perron, Michael J. 16 June 2017 (has links)
No description available.
63

Ex?lio e mem?ria nos contos de Cyro Martins

Bandeira, Gisele Pereira 20 January 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:38:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 437498.pdf: 736610 bytes, checksum: 82d86e559e2d3155242c3174e2f647a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-01-20 / La presente disertaci?n busca establecer una relaci?n entre las memorias de Cyro Martins con el exilio sentimental que ?l vivi?. Despu?s de cuatro d?cadas sin irse a Quara? (RS), su ciudad, Cyro escribe su tercero libro de cuentos, Rodeio (1976), en que se pone como protagonista de sus historias y como un "exilado" retornado al hogar. Luego, en 1980, publica A dama do saladeiro, una experiencia rememorativa que retrata su ?poca de estudiante en la capital gaucha y de medico de la frontera. Asumindo la posici?n de narrador, Cyro Martins habla de si evocando su pasado marcando en esas narrativas su transitoriedad entre espacios f?sicos y sentimentales. De esa manera, ese trabajo pretende presentar una subjetividad de un escritor que es amplamente conocido por la publicaci?n de la Trilogia do ga?cho a p?. Por tal lectura, fueron verificados especialmente los estudios de Edward Said y Julia Kristeva, en lo que dice a respecto del exilio, y los escritos de Phillipe Lejeune, Gastan Bachelard y Ecl?a Bosi, concernientes a la escritura memorialista. Adem?s, los recuerdos en cuentos de Cyro Martins, acondicionados por el sentimiento de exilio, presentan a los lectores un escritor que tiene como cimiento de la vida e experiencias po?ticas y literarias. / A presente disserta??o procura estabelecer uma rela??o entre as mem?rias de Cyro Martins com o ex?lio sentimental que ele viveu. Depois de quatro d?cadas sem ir ? Quara? (RS), sua cidade natal, Cyro escreve seu terceiro livro de contos, Rodeio (1976), em que se coloca como protagonista de suas hist?rias e como um exilado retornando ao lar. Logo ap?s, em 1980, publica A Dama do Saladeiro, mais uma experi?ncia rememorativa que retrata a sua ?poca de estudante na capital ga?cha e de m?dico de fronteira. Assumindo a posi??o de narrador, Cyro Martins fala de si evocando seu passado, marcando nessas narrativas a sua transitoriedade entre espa?os f?sicos e sentimentais. Dessa maneira, este trabalho pretende apresentar a subjetividade de um escritor que ? amplamente conhecido pela publica??o da Trilogia do ga?cho a p?. Para tal leitura, foram verificados, especialmente, os estudos de Edward Said e Julia Kristeva, no que diz respeito ao ex?lio, e os escritos de Phillipe Lejeune, Gaston Bachelard e Ecl?a Bosi, concernentes ? escrita memorialista. Portanto, as lembran?as em contos de Cyro Martins, condicionadas pelo sentimento de ex?lio, apresentam aos leitores um escritor que tem como base de vida experi?ncias po?ticas e liter?rias.
64

Sil?ncio e sentido : as tramas do sil?ncio em A parede no escuro, de Altair Martins

Le?o, Camila Vianna 27 December 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:38:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 436949.pdf: 1130060 bytes, checksum: 271ba4fb2e36cb9535f95282340f9814 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-27 / In order to promote the reading of silence as a face literary narrative, this paper analyzes the work A parede no escuro, of Altair Martins, proposing, then, a chance reading of literary discourse in silence inserted narrative. The subject is treated from the analysis of the assumptions postulated mainly by the following theory: Erni Orlandi, Discourse Analysis, Lawrence Chacon, of Enunciation, John Cage, Music, Maurice Blanchot and Roland Barthes, Literary Theory / Visando promover a leitura do sil?ncio como uma face narrativa liter?ria, esta disserta??o analisa a obra A parede no escuro, de Altair Martins, propondo, ent?o, uma possibilidade de leitura do discurso liter?rio inserido no sil?ncio narrativo. O tema ? tratado a partir da an?lise dos pressupostos postulados, principalmente, pelos seguintes te?ricos: Erni Orlandi, da An?lise do Discurso; Louren?o Chacon, da Enuncia??o; John Cage, da M?sica; Maurice Blanchot e Roland Barthes, da Teoria Liter?ria
65

Literatura e hist?ria em ga?chos no obelisco, de Cyro Martins

Nascimento, F?bio Varela 08 January 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:39:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 454609.pdf: 1169478 bytes, checksum: 7b87bfbb06d85611316bd9ea1e4020dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-08 / This dissertation is about the relationship between literature and history, focusing on the work Ga?chos no obelisco, published in 1984 by the writer and psychoanalyst Cyro Martins. Among its objectives are to analyze the interweaving of literature and history in the work of Cyro Martins, to uncover the techniques used for the history's insertion in the novel and to examine the literary elements present in the narrative. In 1980, Cyro presented, at the Simp?sio sobre a Revolu??o de 1930, a literary text about the historical event. From this theme, this paper is built. At first, thre is an analysis about the presence of history within the narrative through referential aspects such as dates, places, entities and historical characters. After, divided into nucleus, fictional characters are observed. Some of the theorists who subsidize this study are Maria Teresa de Freitas, Alcmeno Bastos, K?te Hamburger, Antonio Candido, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento and Luiz Costa Lima / Esta disserta??o trata das rela??es entre literatura e hist?ria, com enfoque na obra Ga?chos no obelisco, publicada em 1984 pelo escritor e psicanalista sul-rio-grandense Cyro Martins. Entre seus objetivos est?o o de analisar o entrela?amento de literatura e hist?ria na obra de Cyro Martins, o de constatar as t?cnicas utilizadas para a inser??o da hist?ria no romance e o de examinar os elementos liter?rios presentes na narrativa. No ano de 1980, Cyro apresentou, no Simp?sio sobre a Revolu??o de 1930, um texto liter?rio sobre o evento hist?rico. A partir desse mote, o presente trabalho se constr?i. Em um primeiro momento, ? analisada a presen?a da hist?ria dentro da narrativa atrav?s de aspectos referenciais como as datas, os espa?os, as entidades e as personagens hist?ricas. Na sequ?ncia, divididas em n?cleos, s?o observadas as personagens ficcionais. Alguns dos te?ricos que subsidiam este estudo s?o Maria Teresa de Freitas, Alcmeno Bastos, K?te Hamburger, Antonio Candido, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento e Luiz Costa Lima
66

Por uma história da recepção da obra de Max Martins

QUEIROZ, José Francisco da Silva 16 January 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2014-02-13T16:36:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_HistoriaRecepcaoObra.pdf: 3480709 bytes, checksum: 73eca3e017d4fd8a5903a55e6fe5ed07 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Rosa Silva(arosa@ufpa.br) on 2014-02-14T13:43:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_HistoriaRecepcaoObra.pdf: 3480709 bytes, checksum: 73eca3e017d4fd8a5903a55e6fe5ed07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-14T13:43:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_HistoriaRecepcaoObra.pdf: 3480709 bytes, checksum: 73eca3e017d4fd8a5903a55e6fe5ed07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / O presente trabalho busca compreender a recepção crítica da poética de Max Martins no decorrer de 50 anos de atividade artística. A partir de uma abordagem estético recepcional, averiguaremos como as sucessivas leituras por parte de jornalistas e críticos determinaram a aceitação de sua produção e sua respectiva inserção dentro do cenário literário local e nacional. Baseando-se na perspectiva teórica da Estética da Recepção pretenderemos assim compreender diacronicamente o efeito causado pela obra de Max Martins junto aos seus leitores imediatos, e consequentemente perfazer uma história de sua recepção. A abordagem realizada por meio dos pressupostos apresentados por H. R. Jauss (em A História da Literatura como Provocação à Teoria Literária) - como o termo "horizonte de expectativa" - nos orientará quanto à historicidade da produção poética de Max Martins, esclarecendo o motivo que levou algumas leituras equivocadas de sua obra a se perpetuarem até o presente. Desse modo, por meio da reconstrução do “horizonte de expectativa” poderemos compreender a que demanda ou pergunta à obra de Max Martins atendeu no momento de sua publicação, além de averiguarmos como o trabalho de editoração da sua obra (G.Genette, 2009) influenciou sua leitura no decorrer do tempo, atualizando assim sua compreensão crítica e revelando algumas incongruências persistentes em estudos acadêmicos contemporâneos. / This paper seeks to understand the critical reception of Max Martins’ poetry over 50 years of artistic activity. It proposes investigate, by utilizing an aesthetic recepcional approach, how the successive readings of journalists and critics established the acceptance of Max Martins’ production and the insertion of this writer into the respective local and national literary scene. Based theoretically on Aesthetic Reception, this study attempts to understand diachronically the effect caused by the Max Martins’ production in his immediate readers, and therefore make out a story of his reception. The approach of the assumptions made by H. R. Jauss (in The History of Literature as Provocation to Literary Theory) - such as the term "horizon of expectation" - will direct us as regards historicity of Max Martins’ poetic production, explaining why some misreadings of his works perpetuate until the present. Therefore by reconstructing the "horizon of expectation" it will be possible to understand which demand or question the Max Martins’ work attended at the time of its publication, furthermore to ascertain how the publishing of his works (G. Genette, 2009) influenced his reading over time, thereby updating their critical understanding and revealing some persistent inconsistencies in contemporary academic studies.
67

A voz do silêncio na poesia de Max Martins / The voice of silence in the Max Martins’ poetry

BARBOSA, Thiago de Melo 17 March 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Cleide Dantas (cleidedantas@ufpa.br) on 2014-07-03T14:08:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_VozSilencioPoesia.pdf: 1673681 bytes, checksum: e9e81aaa826fe4dc8d4f2ef7e49ecd68 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Rosa Silva (arosa@ufpa.br) on 2014-07-03T14:30:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_VozSilencioPoesia.pdf: 1673681 bytes, checksum: e9e81aaa826fe4dc8d4f2ef7e49ecd68 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-03T14:30:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_VozSilencioPoesia.pdf: 1673681 bytes, checksum: e9e81aaa826fe4dc8d4f2ef7e49ecd68 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / FAPESPA - Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas / No presente trabalho interpreta-se a poesia de Max Martins, focando, principalmente, a abertura que ela oferece para o acontecer do silêncio da linguagem. Pensa-se, aqui, no silêncio como uma questão que fala e se confunde com a questão da essência da linguagem e, por conseguinte, também com a da essência do poético. Sendo assim, a dissertação desdobra-se em discussões poético-filosóficas, articulando essas duas esferas criativas nas várias dimensões em que a obra martiniana manifesta o silêncio: na linguagem, no diálogo com o pensamento e a poesia orientais, no erotismo e na verbivocovisualidade. Busca-se a escuta da “voz do silêncio”, como aparece no título do trabalho. Nessa travessia, importante dizer, as reflexões implementadas pelo filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger acerca da linguagem, assim como suas ideias sobre hermenêutica poética, são de grande valia. Certamente, além de Heidegger, há outros pensadores cujos nomes ecoam pelo trabalho, mas o do alemão merece destaque, pois a compreensão da essência da linguagem como fala silenciosa encontra abrigo tanto em sua filosofia como na obra poética de Max Martins. Realizando um diálogo entre poesia e filosofia no que elas têm em comum — o pensamento de questões —, aqui não se aplicou uma teoria prévia ao acontecer da arte. Procurou-se, ao contrário, empreender ao longo desta jornada interpretativa a escuta da poética que os próprios textos martinianos põe em obra. / This paper interprets the poetry of Max Martins, focusing, mainly, the opening that it offers to happen the silent of language. It is thought here in the silence as a question that speaks, and is confused with the question of the essence of language and therefore also with the essence of the poetic. Thus, the dissertation unfolds in poetic-philosophical discussions, articulating these two creative spheres in various dimensions in which the work Martiniana manifests the silence: in language, in dialogue with Eastern thought and poetry, eroticism and verbivocovisuality. Search up listening to the "voice of silence", as it appears in the title of the work. In this journey, important to say, reflections implemented by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger on language, as well as his ideas about poetic hermeneutics, are of great value. Indeed, beyond Heidegger, there are other thinkers whose names echo through this work, but the German is noteworthy, because the comprehension of the essence of language as silent speech finds shelter both in his philosophy as in the poetic work of Max Martins. Doing a dialogue between poetry and philosophy on what they have in common — the thought of questions —, here was not applied a previous theory to the happening of art. It was attempted, instead, take along this interpretive journey the listening of poetic that the martinianos texts puts in work.
68

Corpos fraturados e insubmissos nas colagens de Max Martins

PINHEIRO, Márcia de Souza 13 June 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Irvana Coutinho (irvana@ufpa.br) on 2017-04-18T13:14:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_CorposFraturadosInsubmissos.pdf: 5819659 bytes, checksum: dc0cc1fd93193e3179f950be5fb50824 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Irvana Coutinho (irvana@ufpa.br) on 2017-04-18T13:15:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_CorposFraturadosInsubmissos.pdf: 5819659 bytes, checksum: dc0cc1fd93193e3179f950be5fb50824 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-18T13:15:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_CorposFraturadosInsubmissos.pdf: 5819659 bytes, checksum: dc0cc1fd93193e3179f950be5fb50824 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-13 / Esta dissertação objetiva analisar os corpos (objetos de arte) fraturados e insubmissos nas colagens de Max Martins, contemplando seus aspectos culturais, históricos, simbólicos, estéticos e intertextuais. Diante disso, investigamos o imaginário do corpo na história da arte a partir da Modernidade, ressaltando a intensa influência surrealista e a proeminente desumanização da obra de arte moderna, que empreende o homem como experiência artística, promovendo sua estilização; desse modo, observamos como essas influências se projetam nas colagens do poeta. Diante de algumas abordagens teóricas a respeito da história da arte, fragmentação e corpo, consideramos a interpretação de Ernest Gombrich (1978), Eliane de Moraes (2010), Ortega Y Gasset (1999) e Viviane Matesco (2009). Para as relações intertextuais nas colagens, utilizamos os textos de Antoine Compagnon (2007), Affonso Romano de Sant‘Ana (1983), Diana de Barros, José Fiorin (1994) e Linda Hutcheon (1985) que subsidiam esta discussão. / This dissertation aims at analyzing the bodies (of art) fractured and unruly in the collages of Max Martins, considering its cultural, historical, aesthetic and intertextual. Therefore, we investigated the body imagery in art history from Modernity, highlighting the intense surrealist influence and outstanding dehumanization of modern work of art, which undertakes man as artistic experience, promoting their stylization; thus we observe how these influences are projected in the poet collages. Faced with some theoretical approaches about the history of art, fragmentation and body, we consider the interpretation of Ernest Gombrich (1978), Eliane de Moraes (2010), Ortega Y Gasset (1999) and Viviane Matesco (2009). For the intertextual relations in the collages, we use the texts of Antoine Compagnon (2007), Affonso Romano de Sant'Anna (1983), Diana Barros, José Fiorin (1994) and Linda Hutcheon (1985) that support this argument.
69

(Re)constructing a Brazilian model city : discourses of exceptionalism in making and imagining Curitiba, 1900-1945

Ross, Evan Mark 19 February 2014 (has links)
My dissertation examines the putative success of Curitiba, the Brazilian capital of Paraná, and seeks to understand how it came to be touted as the model city of Brazil. The standard explication for Curitiba’s success credits the power of a single city agency, the Urban Planning and Research Institute of Curitiba (IPPUC), and the vision of its first president, Jaime Lerner. According to this narrative, in 1971 IPPUC formalized a broad urbanistic vision for the city’s growth and initiated projects aimed at improving traffic congestion, expanding green space, and increasing city and social services. I argue that the narrative of the institute’s contributions provide an incomplete genealogy of Curitiba’s success. It fails to examine the historical context of the city’s status and does not consider the significance of publicity campaigns in sustaining this image. Also, IPPUC’s story is not only tendentious but derivative. My historical research shows how IPPUC has rearticulated longstanding tropes that celebrate the region’s unique characteristics -such as Curitiba’s edenic cityscape and its European social composition- and has recycled deterministic arguments related to race, ethnicity, and geography. My dissertation demonstrates that exceptionalist discourses have circulated for more than a century. I trace these claims from the 1880s to the 1940s and investigate how and why they changed over time. I show that politicians first initiated efforts to promote the region at the turn of the twentieth century to attract European colonists. Over the next fifty years, politicians, elites, and intellectuals forwarded new claims that positioned Curitiba and Paraná as ideal locations for economic and social development. Planning specialists from around the world have closely studied Curitiba’s urban development, but in their analyses they have largely failed to consider the intellectual and social constructs that undergird this story of progress. My dissertation focuses on century-old celebratory claims about Curitiba and reveals the epistemological roots of the current explications of the city’s success. / text
70

Martins Pena crítico-folhetinista: um espectador ideal do teatro lírico na corte

Gimenez, Priscila Renata [UNESP] 16 February 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-02-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:34:50Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 gimenez_pr_me_sjrp.pdf: 1226450 bytes, checksum: ee7e53e50333c94342feb3beeec47d5a (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / O grande comediógrafo, Martins Pena, além de dramaturgo atuou como cronista e crítico na seção folhetinesca intitulada “A Semana Lírica” do Jornal do Commercio, entre setembro de 1846 e outubro de 1847. No presente trabalho, é contemplado o estudo analítico da crítica-folhetinesca de Martins Pena, bem como sua relação com a crítica contemporânea, produzida durante primeira fase do romantismo brasileiro. Assim, pretendemos comprovar que Martins Pena produz uma crítica ativa e conscienciosa, que trabalha a estética e o estilo românticos, em vigor na época, pelo viés irônico-satírico, característicos de sua escrita. Em nossa análise, consideramos que o recurso da ironia reforça a profundidade crítica de suas idéias, transpondo para seu texto as mazelas do teatro-lírico da época. Dessa forma, concluímos que Martins Pena, como crítico teatral, tem um olhar crítico sobre o ambiente cênico e musical mais desenvolvido e apurado do que tal ambiente é de fato (re)produzido e apresentado nos palcos dos dois principais teatros do Rio de Janeiro. Para desenvolver e comprovar nossa hipótese, primeiramente fizemos uma análise geral dos folhetins críticos de Pena; em seguida, explanamos a crítica da época estabelecendo as relações de aproximação e distanciamento com a de nosso crítico, demonstrando, com isso, o papel da ironia nos folhetins. Enfim, o objetivo geral deste estudo é mostrar o habilidoso cronista que foi Martins Pena e, também, a contribuição para crítica e para o teatro (lírico) brasileiros que ele legou, revelando-se um crítico audaz e perspicaz. Com isso, finalmente, pretendemos levá-lo a ser reposicionado diante dos intelectuais a ele contemporâneos, sendo reconhecido como um dos importantes críticos teatrais brasileiros do século XIX. / The great comedy writer Martins Pena dedicated himself to more than playwriting. He was also the author of articles and critical pieces in the feuilleton section A Semana Lírica of Jornal do Commercio, from September of 1846 to October of 1847. This thesis is an analytic study of Martins Pena’s critical feuilletons and his relation to the criticism produced during the first phase of Brazilian Romanticism. It is intended to prove Martins Pena’s criticism as active and conscious, produced through a characteristic ironic-satiric style of writing related to the romanticism mode and aesthetic of his time. The figure of irony emerges in this analyze as the reinforcement of the critical depth of his ideas, exposing in his text the deficiencies of the lyrical drama of that moment. Therefore, Martins Pena as a drama critic shows an overdeveloped and refined view of the musical and theatrical environment. In fact, his critical observation was more sophisticated than the way such environment was (re)produced and performed in the stages of the two main theatres of Rio de Janeiro. In order to develop and verify this hypothesis, a general analyze of Pena’s critical feuilletons was carried out; followed by a comparison between his texts and the ones produced by other critics of the same period. Through this comparison it is possible to establish relations of proximity and distance that demonstrate the meaning of irony in the feuilletons. The general purpose of this study is not only to show how gifted Martins Pena was as a feuilleton critic, but also to assert his legacy to Brazilian criticism and lyrical drama through his audacity and witty. Finally, all of this aims at acknowledging his place among the high intellectuals of his time, recognizing him as one of the most important Brazilian drama critics of the nineteenthcentury.

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