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Framing same-sex marriage an analysis of 2004 newspaper coverage of marriage legislation /Anderson, Jennifer N. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--Miami University, Dept. of Communication, 2008. / Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-77).
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Correlating news media agenda-setting to public opinion in Kenya's 2007 general electionIreri, Kioko. January 2009 (has links)
Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-71).
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La construction du discours sur la drogue dans la presse écrite québécoise, analyse exploratoire du contenu de quatre quotidiens québécois de juin 1997 à mai 1998Giroux, Claude January 1999 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
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Is natural good for you? Myths, perceptions and science in advertising, marketing and the mediaFrost, Jennifer 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2008. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This assignment explores the assumptions and perceptions – both real, and created by the media,
marketers and advertisers – surrounding the word “natural” when applied to health foods,
vitamins, home remedies and medication. It also examines the anti-science stance taken by many
promoters of such products and the appeal that stance holds for targeted consumers. In it an
attempt is made to answer the following questions: What is the source of this apparently “antiscience”
point of view? How have the media contributed to this type of sentiment? Why do socalled
“natural” products hold more appeal to consumers than their synthetic equivalents? Is
there a difference between such products? Is the difference real or perceived? Or, is it merely a
media construct? Does the popularity of these ideas indicate a growing distrust of science and
governments? What effect has the media’s portrayal of science had on peoples’ attitudes to it?
And, above all, what have the media done to advance the idea that “natural” is good for you? / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie werkstuk ondersoek die veronderstellings en persepsies – die werklike sowel as dié wat
deur die media, bemarkers en adverteerders geskep word – met betrekking tot die woord
“natuurlik” wanneer dit toegepas word op gesondheidsvoedsel, vitamiene, boererate en
medikasie. Dit bekyk ook die antiwetenskaplike houding wat baie voorstanders van sodanige
produkte inneem en die trefkrag wat dié houding op die teikenmark uitoefen. In dié studie is ’n
poging aangewend om die volgende vrae te beantwoord: Wat is die oorsprong van hierdie
klaarblyklik “antiwetenskaplike” oogpunt? Hoe het die media bygedra tot dié idee? Hoekom is
die sogenaamd “natuurlike” produkte soveel aantrekliker vir die gebruiker as hulle sintetiese
ekwivalente? Is daar ’n verskil tussen sodanige produkte? Is daar ’n werklike verskil of is dit
slegs ‘n persepsie? Of is dit bloot ’n maaksel van die media? Dui die gewildheid van hierdie
idees op ’n toenemende gebrek aan vertroue in die wetenskap en die owerhede? Watter
uitwerking het die media se voorstelling van die wetenskap op mense se houding ten opsigte
daarvan? En, veral, wat het die media gedoen ter bevordering van die idee dat “natuurlik” goed is
vir jou?
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An exploration of the effect of market-driven journalism on The Monitor newspaper's editorial contentAgaba, Grace Rwomushana January 2005 (has links)
The media today are under pressure from various fronts including governments, businesses as well as cultural interests. In the developed world, this pressure that led to the emergence of a new form of journalism that puts the demands of the market at the forefront. This commercial oriented journalism gives priority to articles that attract mass audiences like entertainment while it downplays information that promotes debates that is necessary for citizens to be able to have a voice on the issues that affect them. And since participation and discussion are cornerstones of a democratic process, market-driven journalism undermines democracy because it narrows down the forum for debate. As a result, active citizens are turned into passive observers in society. Although several studies about this phenomenon have been done in the western world, the same is happening in Africa because the media face similar challenges as in the West; challenges of globalisation and media conglomeration facilitated by the rapid advancing technology. This study, which is informed by political economy and market-driven journalism theories, notes that the media in Uganda are also faced with these challenges. The study is focused on Uganda’s only independent newspaper, The Monitor. The findings indicate that market-driven journalism is taking root at the expense of journalism that promotes citizenship and debate such as political reporting and opinions. For example, there has been an increase of entertainment, sports and supplement articles in The Monitor as compared to declining political reporting and opinions. More so, investigative reporting has dwindled over the years at the expense of increasing use of press releases. This is because entertainment and sports articles can attract big audiences that the newspaper needs to sell to advertisers. Advertisers are important because they provide financial support to the newspaper. However, in a country where democracy is in its formative stages, public information is necessary not only for citizens to make informed decisions but also to spur economic as well as social development.
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Big Hair and Big Egos: Texan Stereotypes in American Entertainment Media as Formed Through Television Viewing.Burdette, Catherine Bowers 08 1900 (has links)
This thesis explores the stereotypes of Texans portrayed in American entertainment media, and attempts to identify the reasons for both the existence, and persistence of these images. The study includes a brief history of Texas, and background information on the formulation of stereotypes. Cultivation theory is used to explain the process of stereotypes formed through television viewing. Content analysis of the responses from an on line survey involving 52 participants revealed that people outside the state of Texas have strong perceptions about Texans that are consistent with media representations. As the level of television viewership increased, so did the indelibility of the impressions. Those who watch more television were more likely to perceive the image of Texans as negative, and less likely to change their opinions of Texans after visiting the state.
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The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: How a Best-Seller Diffused OnlineShavlik, Melissa Ann 01 January 2011 (has links)
This study describes how information spread on the internet by examining diffusion, framing and source use surrounding coverage of the 2010 best-selling book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. The book presented a rare opportunity to view how a story about science, discovery and race became a best-seller within weeks after its publication. Through a mixed-methods and case study approach, the author examines patterns of coverage using Google Alerts that traced the book's online coverage in the first six months of its release. The author found that online information clustered around several themes with the most prominent describing aspects of science and scientific discovery, followed by the book's characterization as a "best seller" or "good read." Another recurring theme centered on issues surrounding exploitation in human research. In addition, the study reveals that sources who "set the frame" for coverage were most likely to be media figures, including Oprah Winfrey, Alan Ball and HBO films, in addition to newspapers and individual journalists and science writers. By examining the relationship of online frames with sources, the author found that a diversity of frames is paired with key sources: that is, multiple themes co-occur with source mentions, although the themes may not have been generated by the sources themselves. Rather, sources are linked to narrative frames by others who generate online coverage. The author concludes that, while key sources initially set a message's frame, once diffused, the message may take on other qualities.
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To confine or not to confine? : an analysis of the messaging of the proposition 2 campaignsPenfold, Elizabeth Lily 01 January 2012 (has links)
This thesis employed a Historical-Critical method using rhetoric and framing theory to examine the 2008 Proposition 2: Prevention of Farm Animal Cruelty Act campaigns. The Californians for Humane Farms (HSUS) and Californians for SAFE Food (CSF) were the respective proponent and opponent coalitions analyzed in this thesis. The analysis examined sixteen campaign artifacts that were examples of how the proposition was communicated to California's voting populous. In Conjunction with the appeals and frames, the message strategies were analyzed as to how they allowed the HSUS and CSF to effectively communicate with voters. By using rhetoric and framing 4 theory this analysis was able to distinguish which rhetorical appeals effectively supported the campaigns. The analysis showed that the HSUS was successful with their campaign because of well-executed rhetorical appeals that created a concise message about animal confinement and animal cruelty issues.
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Media priming: the influence of affect and cognition on subsequent evaluation of political leaders.January 1996 (has links)
by Siu Luen-wun, Wanda. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-100). / Chapter I --- Introduction --- p.1-3 / Chapter II --- Literature Review --- p.4-43 / Chapter 2.1 --- Cognitive Priming theory --- p.4-10 / Chapter 2.2 --- The Spreading-Activation Network model --- p.11-12 / Chapter 2.3. --- The Semantic Network Theory --- p.13-16 / Chapter 2.4 --- Cognitive Priming and the mass media --- p.16-20 / Chapter 2.5 --- Links with Emotion --- p.21-34 / Affect and mental Network theory --- p.24 / Positive and Negative Asymmetry --- p.24-25 / Affect and Memory --- p.25-27 / Affect and Learning --- p.27-29 / Affect and Information Processing --- p.30-34 / Chapter 2.6 --- Theoretical model proposed --- p.35-38 / Application of the model to the study --- p.39-43 / Chapter III --- Methods --- p.44-55 / Chapter 3.1 --- Research Question --- p.44-46 / Chapter 3.2 --- Hypotheses --- p.47-50 / Affect and feelings towards Clinton --- p.47 / Agenda setting and priming --- p.48 / Approval of Clinton and evaluation of Clinton --- p.49-50 / Competence and Integrity perception --- p.50 / Chapter 3.3 --- Dependent and Independent measures --- p.51-59 / Affect manipulation check --- p.51-52 / Positive and negative feelings --- p.52-54 / Issue Salience --- p.55 / Perception of Clinton's overall performance --- p.55-56 / Competence and integrity perception --- p.57-59 / Chapter 3.4 --- Experimental materials --- p.60-62 / Chapter 3.5 --- Pilot Test --- p.63-65 / Chapter 3.6 --- Procedure --- p.66-67 / Chapter IV --- Principle Analysis --- p.68-85 / Chapter 4.1 --- Affect and feelings towards Clinton --- p.69-72 / Chapter 4.2 --- Agenda setting and priming --- p.73-79 / Chapter 4.3 --- Approval of Clinton and evaluation of Clinton --- p.80-84 / Chapter 4.4 --- Competence and Integrity perception of Clinton --- p.85 / Chapter V --- Conclusion --- p.86-90 / References --- p.91-100 / Appendix --- p.101-107
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Flesh for fantasy : exposing the sexualised and manipulated female persona in contemporary women's mediaHunter, Catherine Wood 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis focuses on the representation of women in media aimed at women. A critical
examination of visual communication (magazines, advertising and visual story-telling1) will
demonstrate that the media may be regarded as highly influential in the way women perceive
their bodies, reproduction and sexuality.
I begin by examining the presentation of the ‘ideal’ woman as an instance of the Pygmalion
complex. This reading of the media’s formulation of the female ideal aims to demonstrate
the psychological effects of the Pygmalion complex on women, and illustrates how the
resultant striving for perfection drives production and consumption. I shall demonstrate how
the image of the ‘ideal’ woman is increasingly more sophisticated and convincingly
portrayed through the use of digital manipulation, plastic surgery, excessive dieting and
exercise regimes. I propose that the average woman is left feeling inadequate and is
undermined by the voice of her own cultural representation.
This thesis also investigates the persistence of the virgin / whore binary in the media’s
depiction of female sexuality. I propose that this is an essentialist and dualistic presentation
of female sexuality as either ‘good’ (surrendered, submissive and conforming – i.e. the
virgin); or ‘bad’ (transgressive, explicit, dangerous and destructive – i.e. the whore). I further
suggest that this polarised appropriation of women’s sexuality deprives women of ownership
of their own sexuality. I also propose that the media’s treatment of female sexuality presents
women as being in competition within one another for male attention and approval and that
this representation damages female solidarity.
Finally I demonstrate that pornography has infiltrated all aspects of popular culture, from
magazines to music videos. My hypothesis is that this use of pornographic conventions
depicts the rape and abuse of women as normative, commonplace and even entertaining, and
that this has a detrimental effect on both women’s and men’s sexual and social wellbeing. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis is gerig op hoe vroue in die media wat op vroue gerig is, verbeeld word. 'n
Kritiese ondersoek van visuele kommunikasie (in tydskrifte, reklame en visuele verhaling2)
sal toon hoe die media as uiters invloedryk beskou kan word ten opsigte van hoe vroue hul
eie liggame, voortplanting en seksualiteit beskou.
Ek begin deur die voorstelling van die 'ideale' vrou as 'n voorbeeld van die Pygmalionkompleks
te ondersoek. Hierdie beskouing van die media se formulering van die ideaal van
vrouwees is daarop gerig om die sielkundige effek van die Pygmalion-kompleks op vroue te
demonstreer en illustreer hoe produksie en verbruik deur die strewe na perfeksie wat as
gevolg van hierdie formulering ontstaan, aangedryf word. Ek sal toon hoe die beeld van die
'ideale' vrou, as meer en meer gesofistikeerd, oortuigend weergegee word deur middel van
digitale manipulasie, plastiese snykunde, oormatige volg van diëte en oefenprogramme. Ek
voer aan dat die gemiddelde vrou hierdeur met die gevoel gelaat word dat sy tekortskiet en
ondermyn word deur die boodskap van die publikasies wat haar eie kulturele beeld
verwoord.
Hierdie tesis ondersoek ook die volhardendheid van die tweeledige voorstelling van vroulike
seksualiteit in die beelding van maagd en hoer wat in die media aangebied word. Ek voer aan
dat dit 'n wesenlike en dualistiese voorstelling van vroulike seksualiteit as óf 'goed'
(uitgelewer, gedwee en konformerend – d.w.s. die maagd), óf 'sleg' (oortredend/sondig,
eksplisiet, gevaarlik en vernietigend – d.w.s. die hoer) is. Ek stel verder voor dat hierdie
gepolariseerde toe-eiening van die vrou se seksualiteit vrouens van eienaarskap van hul eie
seksualiteit ontneem. Ek stel ook voor dat die voorstelling van die vrou se seksualiteit soos
dit in die media aangebied word, suggereer dat vrouens ter wille van die aandag van 'n man
en om goedkeuring te wen met mekaar kompeteer en dat hierdie voorstelling skade doen aan
die gevoel van solidariteit tussen vroue.
Ten slotte demonstreer ek hoe pornografie reeds alle aspekte van die populêre kultuur vanaf
tydskrifte tot musiekvideos binnegedring het. My hipotese is dat hierdie gebruik van
pornografiese konvensies die verkragting en mishandeling van vroue as normatief, alledaags
en selfs vermaaklik uitbeeld en dat dit 'n nadelige effek het op die seksuele en die sosiale
welsyn van mans sowel as vroue.
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