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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Upplevelsen av att vara i ledningsroll vid särskild händelse: En intervjustudie med sjuksköterskor inom ambulanssjukvården / The experience of being in command and control during a major incident: Qualitative interview study with nurses working in the Ambulance service

Leinonen, Sophia, Ridder, Lovisa January 2024 (has links)
Introduktion: Sjuksköterskan inom ambulanssjukvården utsätts många gånger för det okända, de arbetar i utmanande miljöer och utför avancerad vård prehospitalt. Vid särskild händelse tilldelas första ambulans på plats rollen som sjukvårdsledning. Ofta tilldelas rollen utan möjlighet till förberedelser och med knapphändig information och en oro inför denna uppgift finns. Syfte: Att belysa sjuksköterskan i ambulans upplevelse av att vara i ledningsroll vid en särskild händelse. Metod: Studien har en kvalitativ design med induktiv ansats. Tolv sjuksköterskor verksamma i ambulanssjukvården i västra Sverige intervjuades via semistrukturerade intervjuer.  Innehållsanalys med manifest nivå användes som analysmetod. Resultat: Resultatet resulterade i fem teman: Att bli tilldelad utmaningen, Att ta sig an rollen, När känslorna tar över, Att uppnå kontroll och Erfarenhet skapar lugn. Slutsats: För sjuksköterskorna i studien var det en utmaning att ta sig an ledningsrollen vid särskild händelse. Ledningsrollen kunde leda till känslomässiga reaktioner och upplevdes påfrestande. Det fanns en strävan efter kontroll genom struktur, information och överblick.  Deltagarna i studien önskade att få öva mer och använda sin kunskap på de mindre skadehändelserna
2

我國健康保險部分負擔制度之財務效果推估 / The Financial Effects of Cost-Sharing System in Taiwan's Health Insurance

李竹芬, Chu-Fen Li Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在於瞭解臺灣地區有關醫療需求與利用之行為,並進而藉其 研究結果來推估部分負擔之實施成效。針對「八十年家庭收支記帳調查」 之 1,327戶家庭之資料,本研究分別以多元迴歸之線性模型與指數模型來 從事分析,並獲致下列之重要結果及發現: 1.門診價格偏彈性為 -0.27 至 -0.28 之間;住院價格偏彈性為 -0.06之間。可見兩者均欠缺彈性, 且住院較門診的彈性值更小。 2.門診之住院交叉彈性為 0.0015 至 0.0016 之間,顯示門診與住院之間有些替代效果存在。 3.門診之所得偏 彈性係數為 0.19至 0.22之間,表示門診是種正常品,且其彈性值並不大 。 4.部分負擔在門診上所節省之保險給付,若以負擔率為 10%來看,約 佔保費收入之 6.6%至 10.2%;醫療給付之 8.2%至 24.9%。但若提高部分 負擔至 25%時,則上述各數值約增加為兩倍。可見部分負擔對於保險財務 之補充,實具有相當功效。 5.以 10% 至 25% 的門診部分負擔率來估算 ,一般家庭於一年內須自付之門診費用,約佔家庭消費支出之 0.3%至 1.3%,佔儲蓄金額之0.7%至 3.0%,佔可支配所得之 0.2% 至 0.9%。其比 率並不算高,應不至於對一般家庭形成過重之經濟壓力。但若常使用醫療 資源的話,負擔將會更加提高且不容忽視。 / This research attempts to estimate the financial effects of cost-sharing system in Taiwan's health insurance. According to book-keeping data of 1,327 families, the study uses the linear & exponential model of the multiple regression to analyze the demand of the medical resources in Taiwan. The major results are as following: 1. The partial price elasticity of the outpatient care is esti- mated between -0.27 and -0.28, while the partial price elasti- city of the inpatient care is -0.06. Both are inelastic, but the inpatient care is ever more inelastic than the outpatient care. 2. The cross elasticity of the outpatient visits demanded with respect to inpatient price is between 0.0015 and 0.0016. It shows that there are some substitutions between two kinds of medical care. 3. The partial income elasticity of the outpatient care is esti- mated between 0.19 and 0.22, which reveals that the outpatient care is a normal good though the elasticity is small. 4. As to the potential effect of cost-sharing system on saving outpatient benefit, if the cost-sharing ratio were 10%, the reduced payment as the share of the premium is expected from 6.6% to 10.2% and as the share of the medical benefit from 8.2% to 24.9% depending on varying assumptions. If the ratio were raised to 25% , the reduced payment is projected to be twice as above. It implies that the cost-sharing system could be effective to improve the insurance finance. 5. It is further estimated that, when the cost-sharing ratio of the outpatient care were 25%, the cost-sharing burden for an average family is 1.3% with respect to the consumption expend- iture, 3.0% with respect to the savings and 0.9% with respect to disposable income. These ratios are not too high and an av- erage family can afford it. However, for those using medical services more heavily, their burden could be much higher and should be seriously considered.

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