PEDAGOGICKÁ FAKULTA UNIVERZITY KARLOVY Abstrakt k diplomové práci v anglickém jazyce Vzdělávání a příprava k povolání u lidí s mentálním postižením na Teplicku 30.6.2011 Autor : Zdeněk HERMAN Studijní program: Speciální pedagogika - obor vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Jan Šiška PhD. Abstrakt Despite all the problems in the Ranks of the cultural environment and the composition of the people after the unemployment I was led to believe it is not always the main factor in recruitment. Or maybe education is not the main determinant, though primarily affiliated, but the nature of personality, diligence and hard work are determinants, which are the quintessence of the employer's requirements. Sometimes such values in the family of people with mental disabilities are more problematic to implement, then the values would lead the school. The success of the equipment of the positive values depends on the quality of the school and its leadership. I knew that in Teplice there are that at least two schools are for high quality and fully prepare people with mental disabilities in practical life. However care for people with mental disability is complete, isn`t complete fully. There is not Transit program here, which is cooperation with Supported employment functioning in region. the largest work can be motivation of pupils...

Tato diplomová práce se zabývá úlohou muzikoterapie, jako podpůrného prostředku pro člověka, který potřebuje pomoc na cestě životem. Popisuje průběh a vývoj jednotlivých muzikoterapeutických setkání, jejich dopad na klienta při uvědomování si vlastních hodnot a jejich transformaci do osobního a studentského života. Práce byla vypracována na základě vývoje kazuistiky v čase, rozhovorů a reflexe celé práce. Klíčová slova: Muzikoterapie, Klient, Muzikoterapeut, Hudba, Edukace, Downův syndrom, Mentální postižení Abstract This thesis describing with the role of music therapy as a means of support for someone who needs help along the way. It describes the progress and development of individual music therapy meetings, their impact on the client in recognizing one's own values and their transformation into a personal and student life. The work was developed based on the development of case reports in time, interviews and reflection of the whole work. Keywords: Music therapy, Client, Music therapist, Music, Education, Down syndrome, Mental disability

This thesis is about the importance of work for people with intellectual disabilities. The main subject of my thesis is an integration of people with mental disabilities into an society and subsequently into the work environment, which significantly contributes to the improvement of their lives. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter specifies a definition, a division of terms related to a mental disability and his historical development. The second chapter is about an employment of people with mental disabilities, basic human rights, also about the convention of rights of people with handicap and supporting to enter into work the environment. It is also worth to mention a free time, which is very closely related to working time. The third chapter is about social work with people with mental disabilities and possibilities to improve an quality of their social life. The last chapter explains the quality of life as the ethical value of people with mental disabilities, their education and a preservation of human dignity. The aim of this work is to find out what is the meaning of work for people with mental disabilities.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T19:56:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 10 / Nenhuma / Partindo das disposições legais sobre a inclusão de todos os alunos na escola regular e de minha trajetória como professora de escola pública e do Curso de Pedagogia, o objetivo desta investigação é compreender como os docentes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e da Educação Infantil, estão vivenciando a educação inclusiva de alunos com deficiência mental, no espaço da escola. Para atingir esse objetivo, entrevistei e observei professoras de vários municípios do Rio Grande do Sul, coletando dados e interpretando suas falas, numa perspectiva hermenêutica. A análise das falas e diários de campo foi realizada de forma interpretativa, em diálogo com teóricos que abordam a Educação Inclusiva, a Formação de Professores e os Saberes Docentes. Foi possível concluir que, em muitos casos, a inclusão escolar é mera fachada. Discursos politicamente corretos, com alunos apenas matriculados no ensino regular, sem estarem incluídos efetivamente nas aprendizagens escolares, com manifestações repetidas de que a falta de / Based on the legislation that determines the enrollment of all students in regular schools and on my own experience as a public school teacher and Education professor, the objective of this investigation is to understand how pre-school and elementary school teachers are dealing with inclusive education for students with mental disabilities in the school environment. To achieve this objective, I interviewed and observed teachers of various counties of Rio Grande do Sul, collecting data and interpreting their speech in a hermeneutic perspective. The analyses of speeches and field data were carried out in an interpretative way through a dialog with scholars of Inclusive Education, Teachers Formation, and Teachers Knowledge. It was possible to conclude that, in many cases, school inclusion is only apparent. Politically correct speeches with students enrolled in the regular education but not effectively included in school learning, with frequent manifestations that a deficient teachers formation is responsible for

La visée d’une société pour tous est souvent remise en question dès qu’il s’agit des personnes présentant un handicap mental. Notre recherche s’empare de cette question et étudie une ingénierie coopérative dans un établissement et service d’aide par le travail (ESAT) du secteur médico-social. Notre cadre théorique s’ancre dans la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique. Notre méthodologie est qualitative, ethnographique et clinique. Pour donner à voir et à comprendre la construction progressive d’un collectif de pensée, nous nous appuyons sur des exemples emblématiques. Nous les analysons dans un mouvement ascendant et compréhensif. Le dispositif étudié s’appuie sur les compétences de tous dans deux actions complémentaires et liées : un travail d’enquête collectif et une activité didactique dans les ateliers. Nous entendons les savoirs comme des puissances d’agir. Au cours de douze réunions de l’ingénierie coopérative, le collectif (les professionnels et le chercheur) élabore des hypothèses de travail, en réponse à des systèmes de questionnements issus du travail en atelier. Dans les ateliers de l’ESAT, au cours de l’activité ingénierique, ces hypothèses sont éprouvées par un petit groupe spécifique, composé d’un moniteur d’atelier, de travailleurs et du chercheur. De nouveaux problèmes émergent alors. L’analyse de ces actions tend à montrer qu’en travaillant ensemble, le collectif s’institue progressivement en une ingénierie coopérative, avec un style de pensée qui lui est propre. Ce faisant, dans un mouvement du comprendre/transformer, la perception et la conceptualisation de chacun (travailleurs, professionnels, chercheur) se trouvent transformées. / The idea of a society for everyone is often questioned as soon as mentally disabled persons are implied.Our research seizes this matter and studies cooperative engineering in a medico social institution(ESAT: Etablissement Service d’Aide par le Travail: institution for help to disabled adults through work).Our theoretical frame is anchored in the Joint Action Theory in Didactics. Our methodology is qualitative, ethnographic and clinical. To make visible and understandable the progressive construction of thought collective, we draw on emblematic examples. We analyse them in an ascending and understanding movement.The studied device is relying on everyone's skills in two complementary and linked actions: a collective inquiry work and a didactical activity in the workshops. We understand knowledge as power of action.Throughout twelves meetings of the cooperative engineering, the collective (professionals and the researcher) elaborates work hypotheses, in response to questioning systems derived from work in the workshops. In the ESAT workshops, during the engineering activity, these hypotheses are tested by a specific small group, comprised of one workshop instructor, workers and the researcher. New problems then arise.Analysis of these actions tends to demonstrate that by working together, the collective establishes itself as a cooperative engineering, with its own thought style. In doing so, in the understanding/transforming movement, the perception and conceptualisation of everyone (workers, professionals, and researcher)find themselves transformed.

TITTLE: Healthful brothers and sisters of mental disable children - parent's eyes SUMMARY: The text deals with the specifications of the relationship parent - sibling of a child with mental disabilities. It endeavours after answering the question what parental expectations and demands are placed on siblings in such family situation and how do these demands differ from the approach to a child with mental disabilities. Keywords: Family relationships, Sibling relationships, Mental disability, Education and educational attitudes

Remiantis mokslinės literatūros analitiniu apibendrinimu ir kokybiniu tyrimu, siekiama atskleisti psichikos negalios asmenų požiūrį į gaunamas paslaugas.Tyrimo metu taikytas struktūruotas interviu. Atlikus tyrimą nustatyta su kokiomis funkcionavimo problemomis susiduria psichikos sergantys psichikos ligomis (šizofrenija, depresija), kokios jiems reikalingos socialinės paslaugos, taip pat aptarti bendravimo ypatumai neformalioje aplinkoje. / In the article are analysing persons having mental disabilities needs to get the social service. Also discussing what kind off difficulties they meet with. On the basis of scientific literature and quantitative study care out in the employment study in Vilnius Republican psychiatric hospital aim to uncover the mental incapacity of persons approach to push social services. Investigation, used the interview questionnaire for mental disability for individuals. Quantitative study was selected the respondents who could be the available sources of information, because they are experts of this sphere.

The purpose of my study is to describe the relationship between housing supporters and clients based on the experience of the residential support. Six semi-structured interviews were analyzed and as shown in the results, personal qualities such as empathy, ability to listen, respect and skills and professional approach are building blocks in the creation of the relationship between housing supporters and clients. Further on, the result has been analyzed by using theories in symbolic interactionism and dramaturgical perspective for finding new angles and perspectives in the result. The result of this study is that a relationship between housing supporters and clients is important and requires both the client's and housing support’s involvement. The study is relevant to social work by increasing awareness that housing support is an important social initiative that helps people with mental disabilities.

Orientador: Luiz Carlos da Rocha / Banca: Sonia Regina Vargas Mansano / Banca: Sônia Aparecida Moreira França / Resumo: Este trabalho propõe um exame dos discursos médico-psiquiátricos e institucionais a respeito da deficiência mental. Busca compreender como esse conceito foi forjado no interior de um campo perceptivo que engloba, entre outros, os saberes médico e pedagógico, e entender como se deu a prática de tutela da pessoa identificada como deficiente mental no Brasil pelas chamadas "escolas especiais". O exame segue por dois caminhos que estão seriamente unificados: o dos discursos que envolvem a concepção de deficiência mental e o dos aspectos condicionantes que envolvem as práticas voltadas ao sujeito deficiente em suas relações recíprocas com as instituições de tutela. A genealogia, estratégia de análise inspirada em Michel Foucault, em cujos estudos nos referenciamos amplamente, foi o instrumento utilizado para evidenciar tais saberes e práticas. Sob a óptica adotada no presente trabalho, a deficiência mental é compreendida como produto dos processos que emanam do corpo social e não como um atributo individual. Considera-se também que a instituição de educação especial tem sido o principal lugar da prática onde se situam os discursos a respeito da deficiência; ela tem sido herdeira e mantenedora de saberes especializados que referendam não só a restrição social das pessoas identificadas como deficientes mentais como também a forma como as percebemos. Entre estes saberes reinam os discursos médico-psiquiátricos que, aliados à ação pedagógica, circunscrevem o sujeito da deficiência e o inscrevem num lugar social restrito. A pesquisa trouxe à tona estes discursos e práticas que envolvem a excepcionalidade e levantou argumentos que mostram que a participação intensa e crítica do deficiente mental no corpo social, entendida pelos discursos atuais como inclusão social, depende de significativas mudanças nos dispositivos e procedimentos normativos que regulam a sociedade atual. / Abstract: This paper proposes an examination of medical-psychiatric and institutional speeches about the mental disabilities. It tries to understand how this concept was forged in a perceptive field that includes, among others, medical and educational knowledge and to understand as the practice of guardianship of the person identified as mentally deficient in Brazil calls for "special schools" happens. The review follows two paths that are seriously unified: the one of the speeches involving the conception of mental disability, and the one of the conditioning aspects involving the practices devoted to the deficient person and his reciprocal relations with the tutelar institutions. The genealogy, a strategy of analysis inspired by Michel Foucault, in whose studies we refer widely, was the instrument used to demonstrate such knowledge and practices. Under the view adopted in this work, mental disability is conceived as a product of processes that emanate from the society and not as an individual attribute. It is also understood that the special education institution has been the main place of practice where there are speeches about the disability; it has been heir and maintainer of specialized knowledge that approves not only the social restriction of people identified as mentally disabled as also the way we recognize them. Among this knowledge the medical-psychiatric speeches dominate that, together with the educational action, close the deficient person and put him in a restricted social place. The research has brought up these speeches and practices involving the exceptionality and raised arguments that show the intensive and critical participation of the mental deficient in society, understood by the speeches as social inclusion, depends on significant changes in regulatory mechanisms and normative procedures that govern the real society. / Mestre

The work deals with the psychological aspects and impacts of clients of social services during the transformation process. It tries to show the practical situation and the reactions of clients who completed the transformation. How to perceive the different stages and what problems they faced. The first part describes the various phases of transformation, closer familarization with transforming unit and specifics of mental disability and psychiatric illness. The second part introduces humanistic psychology and its representatives. The third part is practical. It refers to the specific situations that have arisen in various stages and provides specific procedures for their solution. Discussion section refers to specific situations that clients have experienced. Approach and solutions that were used in these situations are based on humanistic psychology and it is based on the theory C. Rogers, R. and A. H. Maslow.