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Desenvolvimento de tubos de calor com microranhuras fabricadas por eletroerosão a fio / Development of heat pipes with microgrooves fabricated by wire electrical discharge machiningNishida, Felipe Baptista 26 January 2016 (has links)
Capes / Neste trabalho, o processo de eletroerosão a frio (wire electrical discharge machining ou wire EDM) foi utilizado como método de fabricação alternativo para a confecção de microranhuras axiais em tubos de calor. Com isso, material foi retirado ao invés de ser adicionado ao invólucro do tubo de calor para a concepção da estrutura capilar, contribuindo para a redução de massa no dispositivo passivo de transferência de calor por mudança de fase. Uma modelagem baseada no projeto térmico e nos limites operacionais (limites capilar, de arrasto, viscoso, sônico e de ebulição) foi proposta para os tubos de calor com microranhuras axiais de geometria semicircular como estrutura capilar considerando diferentes definições disponíveis na literatura. Estes modelos, implementados no software EEStm (Engineering Equation Solver)tm, foram utilizados como ferramenta para o projeto dos tubos de calor ranhurados propostos. Os tubos de calor foram produzidos a partir de um tubo reto de cobre com um diâmetro externo de 9,45 mm, um diâmetro interno de 6,20 mm e um cumprimento total de 200 mm. O fluido de trabalho utilizado foi água deionizada e os tubos e calor foram carregados com uma razão de preenchimento de 60% do volume evaporador. O condensador foi resfriado por convecção forçada de ar, a seção adiabática foi isolada por uma fita de fibra de vidro e o evaporador foi aquecido utilizando um resistor elétrico em fita de liga de níquel-cromo e isolado do ambiente externo por um isolamento térmico aeronáutico. Os tubos de calor foram testados experimentalmente para as inclinações de operações iguais a 0º, 45º, 90º, 225º e 270º com relação ao plano horizontal, sob cargas térmicas compreendidas entre 5 W e 50 W. Os resultados experimentais do desempenho térmico dos tubos de calor mostraram que as microranhuras axiais fabricadas pelo processo de eletroerosão a frio como estrutura capilar funcionaram com sucesso em todos os casos estudados. Além disso, na maioria dos casos estudados, o tubo de calor com micriranhuras apresentou melhor desempenho térmico quando comparado com um tubo de calor contendo tela metálica como estrutura capilar. / In this master's dissertation an alternative fabrication method (wire electrical discharge machining, or wire EDM) was used to manufacture axial microgrooves in heat pipes. With this, material has been removed rather than being added to the heat pipe shell for the design of the capillary structure, contributing to mass reduction in the passive heat transfer device by phase change. A model based on thermal design and operational limits (capillary, trailing, viscous, sonic and boiling limits) was proposed for the heat pipes with axial microstrips of semicircular geometry as capillary structure considering different definitions available in the literature. These models, implemented in the EEStm (Engineering Equation Solver) software, were used as a tool for the design of the proposed grooved heat pipes. The heat pipes were produced from a straight copper tube with an outside diameter of 9.45 mm, an inner diameter of 6.20 mm and a total compliance of 200 mm. The working fluid used was deionized water and the tubes and heat were charged with a fill ratio of 60% of the evaporator volume. The condenser was cooled by forced convection of air, the adiabatic section was insulated by a fiberglass tape and the evaporator was heated using an electric resistor in nickel-chromium alloy tape and isolated from the external environment by an aeronautical thermal insulation. The heat pipes were experimentally tested for slopes of operations equal to 0º, 45º, 90º, 225º and 270º with respect to the horizontal plane, under thermal loads between 5 W and 50 W. The experimental results showed that the axial grooves manufactured by the Wire-EDM process worked satisfactorily in all analyzed cases. In most of the cases, the heat pipe with grooves showed a better performance when compared with the heat pipe with metallic mesh.
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Desenvolvimento de tubos de calor com microranhuras fabricadas por eletroerosão a fio / Development of heat pipes with microgrooves fabricated by wire electrical discharge machiningNishida, Felipe Baptista 26 January 2016 (has links)
Capes / Neste trabalho, o processo de eletroerosão a frio (wire electrical discharge machining ou wire EDM) foi utilizado como método de fabricação alternativo para a confecção de microranhuras axiais em tubos de calor. Com isso, material foi retirado ao invés de ser adicionado ao invólucro do tubo de calor para a concepção da estrutura capilar, contribuindo para a redução de massa no dispositivo passivo de transferência de calor por mudança de fase. Uma modelagem baseada no projeto térmico e nos limites operacionais (limites capilar, de arrasto, viscoso, sônico e de ebulição) foi proposta para os tubos de calor com microranhuras axiais de geometria semicircular como estrutura capilar considerando diferentes definições disponíveis na literatura. Estes modelos, implementados no software EEStm (Engineering Equation Solver)tm, foram utilizados como ferramenta para o projeto dos tubos de calor ranhurados propostos. Os tubos de calor foram produzidos a partir de um tubo reto de cobre com um diâmetro externo de 9,45 mm, um diâmetro interno de 6,20 mm e um cumprimento total de 200 mm. O fluido de trabalho utilizado foi água deionizada e os tubos e calor foram carregados com uma razão de preenchimento de 60% do volume evaporador. O condensador foi resfriado por convecção forçada de ar, a seção adiabática foi isolada por uma fita de fibra de vidro e o evaporador foi aquecido utilizando um resistor elétrico em fita de liga de níquel-cromo e isolado do ambiente externo por um isolamento térmico aeronáutico. Os tubos de calor foram testados experimentalmente para as inclinações de operações iguais a 0º, 45º, 90º, 225º e 270º com relação ao plano horizontal, sob cargas térmicas compreendidas entre 5 W e 50 W. Os resultados experimentais do desempenho térmico dos tubos de calor mostraram que as microranhuras axiais fabricadas pelo processo de eletroerosão a frio como estrutura capilar funcionaram com sucesso em todos os casos estudados. Além disso, na maioria dos casos estudados, o tubo de calor com micriranhuras apresentou melhor desempenho térmico quando comparado com um tubo de calor contendo tela metálica como estrutura capilar. / In this master's dissertation an alternative fabrication method (wire electrical discharge machining, or wire EDM) was used to manufacture axial microgrooves in heat pipes. With this, material has been removed rather than being added to the heat pipe shell for the design of the capillary structure, contributing to mass reduction in the passive heat transfer device by phase change. A model based on thermal design and operational limits (capillary, trailing, viscous, sonic and boiling limits) was proposed for the heat pipes with axial microstrips of semicircular geometry as capillary structure considering different definitions available in the literature. These models, implemented in the EEStm (Engineering Equation Solver) software, were used as a tool for the design of the proposed grooved heat pipes. The heat pipes were produced from a straight copper tube with an outside diameter of 9.45 mm, an inner diameter of 6.20 mm and a total compliance of 200 mm. The working fluid used was deionized water and the tubes and heat were charged with a fill ratio of 60% of the evaporator volume. The condenser was cooled by forced convection of air, the adiabatic section was insulated by a fiberglass tape and the evaporator was heated using an electric resistor in nickel-chromium alloy tape and isolated from the external environment by an aeronautical thermal insulation. The heat pipes were experimentally tested for slopes of operations equal to 0º, 45º, 90º, 225º and 270º with respect to the horizontal plane, under thermal loads between 5 W and 50 W. The experimental results showed that the axial grooves manufactured by the Wire-EDM process worked satisfactorily in all analyzed cases. In most of the cases, the heat pipe with grooves showed a better performance when compared with the heat pipe with metallic mesh.
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Reaproveitamento de bedames intercambiáveis / Reuse of interchangeable parting toolsMachado, Marcio Alexandre Gonçalves, 1974- 23 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Amauri Hassui / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T09:41:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Sabe-se que atualmente a competitividade das empresas é fator de sobrevivência. Assim, a busca por redução de custo é um constante desafio. Um aspecto dentro dos processos de fabricação que atua diretamente nesse tocante é o desenvolvimento de melhores ferramentas de corte. Este trabalho trata da reafiação de ferramentas de corte denominadas bedame, que possuem custo mais elevado que as demais ferramentas. O material usinado foi o ferro fundido nodular, que possui propriedades mecânicas características e consumir menor energia em sua fusão. Nos processos de usinagem são utilizadas as mesmas ferramentas para os ferros fundidos nodulares e cinzentos, porém o primeiro é um material dúctil, diferente do segundo que é frágil. Isso implica em um comportamento diferente na usinagem, mostrando que cabe neste caso uma melhor adequação das ferramentas de corte. Após a utilização de bedames novos, estes foram reafiados em quatro modelos diferentes. Posteriormente foram testados quatro tipos de revestimento PVD. Na sequência avaliou-se também a influência da velocidade de corte, avanço e concentração do fluido de corte. O critério adotado para a determinação do fim da vida dos bedames foi à qualidade da face usinada. Os ensaios foram feitos em sequência, sendo que o passo seguinte utilizava apenas os melhores resultados do passo anterior. Os resultados indicaram que bedames com ângulo de saída positivo, revestidos com AlTiN, usinando com menores velocidades de corte e avanço e com maior concentração de óleo no fluido de corte, apresentaram vida mais longa. Por outro lado, o mesmo bedame, só que revestido com TiCN e operando nas mesmas condições, apresentou a melhor relação custo benefício dentre os bedames reafiados. Concluiu-se assim que é viável economicamente a reafiação dos bedames / Abstract: It is known nowadays that the companies' competitiveness is a survival factor. So, the search for cost reduction is a constant challenge. One aspect of the manufacturing processes that act directly in this aspect is the development of better cutting tools. This work is about cutting tools to part materials named parting tools that has higher costs than the other cutting tools. The machined material was the nodular cast iron that has specific mechanical characteristics and demands less energy in its melting. In the machining processes it is usually used the same cutting tools to machine nodular and grey cast iron, but the first is ductile different from the second that is fragile. This implies in a different machining behavior, showing that is possible in this case a better adequation of the cutting tools. After using the new parting tools, they were resharpened in four different models. After that were tried four different PVD coatings. In the sequence it was also evaluated the influence of the cutting speed, the feed and cutting fluid concentration. The criteria adopted to determine the end of the parting tool life was the quality of the machined surface. The tests were carried out in sequence in such a way that the next step used just the best results of the former step. The results indicated that parting tool with positive rake angle, coated with AlTiN, operating in lower cutting speeds and feeds and with higher cutting fluid concentration, presented longer tool life. On the other hand, the same parting tool, but coated with TiCN and operating at the same cutting conditions, presented a better cost benefit relation among the resharpened cutting tools. It can be concluded that is economically feasible the parting tools resharpening / Mestrado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Sökande efter radiovågor från skärzonen vid svarvningFiroz, Safdari, Yonas, Woldegiorgis January 2021 (has links)
Adhesive wear occurs when small surfaces of the cutting tool due to friction are micro-welded to the chips and removed from the tool surface. A hypothesis as to whywelding occurs is that an electric potential field arises which initiates a chemical reaction and then welding of the work material and the tool takes place in the cuttingzone. The electric potential field results in a fluttering magnetic field, which in turngenerates electromagnetic issues. The waves should be around and above 1 MHz.The aim of this work is thus to investigate the presence of electromagnetic wavesfrom the cutting zone. The purpose is to compare sound and electromagnetic wavesduring the adhesive process. Previous research shows that the adhesive mechanism is a transient vibration thatmanifests itself as a cluster of waves with a stochastic duration, including a feedbacksystem restricted by the plastic deformation within the chip. Furthermore, the cutting speed is the most important cutting parameter in tool wear and the main wearmechanism at cutting speeds around 200 m/min is the adhesive wear. Several studies showed the emission of electromagnetic waves during plastic deformation ofmetals during tensile test. Frequency ranges for radiations are between 1 and 1000MHz. To investigate the hypothesis, axial turning was performed with a cutting speed190–200 (m/min) and one steel grade, SS2541 was used as a work material. Thedepth of cut and feed were set to 1 mm and 0,196 mm/rev. Detection and measurement of electromagnetic waves was performed with a spectrum analyzerMT8221B with four different signal receivers. A reference measurement was madewhen the turning machine was on without the workpiece being machined and then ameasurement was made during the turning process. The results of measurementsshowed a source of electromagnetic radiation within the frequency range 0–5 MHz.This result was achieved with copper plate as an antenna. To find out how signalsfrom acoustic emission and electromagnetic waves develop during the adhesive wearprocess, sound measurements were performed with microphones during the turningprocess. Results of sound measurement showed that the frequency at which adhesivewear occurs decreases and the amplitude increases as the insert wears. To be able toanalyze how electromagnetic radiation develops with the wear process, measurements must be performed in a shielded space from ambient disturbances, as in aworkshop there are many sources of noise that can affect the accuracy of the measurement. An antenna can be designed so that the measurement can take place asclose to the cutting zone as possible.
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Повышение теплоотвода из зоны резания при точении резцом с внутренним воздушным охлаждением : магистерская диссертация / Increasing heat removal from the cutting zone when turning with a cutter with internal air coolingМусина, Д. М., Musina, D. M. January 2022 (has links)
В данной магистерской диссертации представлены разработки и результаты исследования влияния конструктивных решений на теплоотвод при точении резцом с внутренним воздушным охлаждением. Разработана конструкция резца с увеличенным теплоотводом. Она позволяет существенно расширить область использования резцов с внутренним воздушным охлаждением вместо традиционных резцов с охлаждением СОЖ. Результаты диссертационной работы опубликованы в V номере инженерного журнала «Справочник». Также по результатам проведенного исследования был получен патент на полезную модель №209971 «Металлообрабатывающий инструмент с внутренним охлаждением». Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, 5 глав, заключения. Объем диссертационной работы – 72 страниц, в том числе 33 рисунка, 6 таблиц. Библиографический список содержит 25 источников. / This master's thesis presents the developments and results of a study of the influence of design solutions on heat removal when turning with a cutter with internal air cooling. A cutter design with increased heat sink has been developed. It allows you to significantly expand the scope of use of cutters with internal air cooling instead of traditional cutters with coolant. The results of the dissertation work were published in the 5th issue of the engineering journal Spravochnik. Also, based on the results of the study, a patent for utility model No. 209971 "Metalworking tool with internal cooling" was obtained. Master's thesis consists of introduction, 5 chapters, conclusion. The volume of the dissertation work is 72 pages, including 33 figures, 6 tables. The bibliographic list contains 25 sources.
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Avaliação experimental do desgaste de canto durante o processo de eletroerosão do AISI H13Campos, José Alexandre de 19 December 2014 (has links)
A fabricação de moldes e matrizes são ricas em detalhes e geometrias complexas, exigindo tecnologias mais inovadoras e precisas. Um dos processos que se destaca na fabricação de moldes e matrizes, é o de eletroerosão por penetração (Electrical Discharge Machining - EDM). A usinagem por descargas elétricas é classificada como um processo de fabricação de geometria não definida, onde a remoção de material é realizada por repetidas descargas elétricas entre dois eletrodos eletricamente condutores. O desgaste da ferramenta é um dos principais parâmetros de medida no desempenho da usinagem por EDM. O maior problema ocasionado pelo desgaste de canto do eletrodo é a mudança de geometria da ferramenta no decorrer da usinagem, alterando a tolerância geométrica e o dimensional da cavidade. O presente trabalho propõe avaliação dimensional do desgaste de canto do eletrodo, no decorrer da usinagem do processo de EDM, variando o ângulo de superfície frontal do eletrodo. Outro propósito é a criação de um índice, chamado de taxa de arredondamento, que leva em consideração as áreas de desgaste de canto do eletrodo em função da área removida de material da peça. Os resultados mostraram que os eletrodos de cobre, cobre tungstênio e grafite, tem um grande crescimento de raio de canto no inicio da usinagem, estabilizando esses valores com tempo maiores de processo. O ângulo de superfície frontal do eletrodo influência diretamente no desgaste de canto do eletrodo. Os eletrodos de grafite não apresentaram comportamento de arredondamento de desgaste de canto durante os ensaios. Para o índice de taxa de arredondamento os eletrodos de cobre tungstênio tiveram o menor valor apresentado na usinagem do AISI H13. / The manufacture of molds and dies are rich in detail and complex geometries, requiring more innovative and precise technologes. One of the processes that stands out in the manufacture of molds and dies, is to EDM by penetration (Electrical Discharge Machining - EDM). The cutting by electrical discharge is classified as a non-defined geometry manufacturing process where material removal is carried out by repeated electrical discharge between two electrodes electrically conductive. The tool wear is a major measurement parameters in machining performance by EDM. The biggest problem caused by the electrode corner wear is the tool geometry change during the machining by changing the geometric tolerance and dimensional cavity. This paper proposes dimensional evaluation of the electrode corner wear, during the machining of the EDM process, varying the front surface of the electrode angle. Another purpose is to create an index, called rounding rate, which takes into account the areas of electrode corner wear due to the removed area of the workpiece material. The results showed that the copper electrode, copper tungsten and graphite, has a large corner radius growth at the beginning of machining, stabilizing these values with higher process time. The front surface of the electrode angle influence directly on the electrode corner wear. Graphite electrodes showed no corner wear rounding behavior during the tests. For rounding rate index tungsten copper electrodes had the lowest value presented in the machining of AISI H13.
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Avaliação experimental do desgaste de canto durante o processo de eletroerosão do AISI H13Campos, José Alexandre de 19 December 2014 (has links)
A fabricação de moldes e matrizes são ricas em detalhes e geometrias complexas, exigindo tecnologias mais inovadoras e precisas. Um dos processos que se destaca na fabricação de moldes e matrizes, é o de eletroerosão por penetração (Electrical Discharge Machining - EDM). A usinagem por descargas elétricas é classificada como um processo de fabricação de geometria não definida, onde a remoção de material é realizada por repetidas descargas elétricas entre dois eletrodos eletricamente condutores. O desgaste da ferramenta é um dos principais parâmetros de medida no desempenho da usinagem por EDM. O maior problema ocasionado pelo desgaste de canto do eletrodo é a mudança de geometria da ferramenta no decorrer da usinagem, alterando a tolerância geométrica e o dimensional da cavidade. O presente trabalho propõe avaliação dimensional do desgaste de canto do eletrodo, no decorrer da usinagem do processo de EDM, variando o ângulo de superfície frontal do eletrodo. Outro propósito é a criação de um índice, chamado de taxa de arredondamento, que leva em consideração as áreas de desgaste de canto do eletrodo em função da área removida de material da peça. Os resultados mostraram que os eletrodos de cobre, cobre tungstênio e grafite, tem um grande crescimento de raio de canto no inicio da usinagem, estabilizando esses valores com tempo maiores de processo. O ângulo de superfície frontal do eletrodo influência diretamente no desgaste de canto do eletrodo. Os eletrodos de grafite não apresentaram comportamento de arredondamento de desgaste de canto durante os ensaios. Para o índice de taxa de arredondamento os eletrodos de cobre tungstênio tiveram o menor valor apresentado na usinagem do AISI H13. / The manufacture of molds and dies are rich in detail and complex geometries, requiring more innovative and precise technologes. One of the processes that stands out in the manufacture of molds and dies, is to EDM by penetration (Electrical Discharge Machining - EDM). The cutting by electrical discharge is classified as a non-defined geometry manufacturing process where material removal is carried out by repeated electrical discharge between two electrodes electrically conductive. The tool wear is a major measurement parameters in machining performance by EDM. The biggest problem caused by the electrode corner wear is the tool geometry change during the machining by changing the geometric tolerance and dimensional cavity. This paper proposes dimensional evaluation of the electrode corner wear, during the machining of the EDM process, varying the front surface of the electrode angle. Another purpose is to create an index, called rounding rate, which takes into account the areas of electrode corner wear due to the removed area of the workpiece material. The results showed that the copper electrode, copper tungsten and graphite, has a large corner radius growth at the beginning of machining, stabilizing these values with higher process time. The front surface of the electrode angle influence directly on the electrode corner wear. Graphite electrodes showed no corner wear rounding behavior during the tests. For rounding rate index tungsten copper electrodes had the lowest value presented in the machining of AISI H13.
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Uma contribuição ao estudo do fresamento de aço endurecido com fresa de topo esfericoPivetta, Carlos Sergio 06 August 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Anselmo Eduardo Diniz / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T19:57:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: O fresamento de cavidades de moldes e matrizes em material endurecido usando ferramenta de topo esférico tem limitações em termos de profundidades das cavidades, da taxa de remoção de cavaco e da vida da ferramenta. Algumas operações de fresamento em cavidades profundas não podem ser realizadas, devido à necessidade de se ter ferramenta com alto balanço, o que gera vibração e, em conseqüência, danos à rugosidade da peça e à vida da ferramenta. Outro ponto ainda não totalmente compreendido é a influência da rugosidade deixada na peça pela operação anterior, na rugosidade da operação de acabamento, já que, devido às baixas profundidades utilizadas nesta operação, a rugosidade da operação anterior pode influenciar a profundidade real removida. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é verificar a influência da relação comprimento/diâmetro da ferramenta (balanço), da rugosidade da operação anterior e da velocidade de corte na rugosidade da peça e na vida da ferramenta de fresamento em acabamento. Para isto foram realizados ensaios de fresamento em aço endurecido AISI D2 (58 HRC) com ferramenta de ponta esférica de metal duro recoberto, variando-se os citados parâmetros de influência. Dentre as conclusões deste trabalho, pode-se destacar: nem a rugosidade da operação anterior, nem o balanço da ferramenta influenciaram a rugosidade da peça, pelo menos nos níveis utilizados neste trabalho; com balanço da ferramenta pequeno, consegue-se baixos valores de desgaste e, com isso, longa vida da ferramenta, mas quando se utiliza conjuntamente balanço da ferramenta e velocidades de corte altas, a vida da ferramenta é bastante reduzida / Abstract: The milling of molds and dies cavities carried out on hardened steel using ball end mill presents limitations in terms of cavity depth, metal removal rates and tool life. Some milling operations on deep cavities are not possible due to the require of long tool overhang, what generates vibrations and, consequently, resulted in poor surface roughness and short tool life. Other point which is not totally understood up to the present is the influence of the surface roughness obtained in the previous operation on the results of finishing operation because on finishing operations, the actual depth of cut is not much larger than the height of roughness left on the surface by the previous operation. The main objective of this work is to verify the influence of the ratio tool overhang/ tool diameter, the roughness of the previous operation and cutting speed on the tool wear in finishing operations. Besides, it also intends to verify the influence of tool wear on the tool vibration, measured through the real time tool deflection. Milling experiments on AISI D2 hardened steel (58 HRC) were carried out using coated (TiNAl) carbide ball end mills with the input variables already mentioned. The main conclusions of this experiments, for the used conditions, were: the previous surface roughness neither the tool overhang have influence on the resulting surface roughness; when the tool overhang was the lowest one, cutting speed did not influence so much tool wear, but when the highest tool overhang was used, cutting speed presented a strong influence on tool wear / Mestrado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Evaluation of Refined Tribological Properties of Diamond Coated Cutting Tools Used in Machining of High-Strength Aluminum Alloys : Master thesis report regarding refined frictional & wear behavior of uncoated & CVD diamond coated WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tools used for machining of Al 7xxx alloys.Hultman, Christian January 2022 (has links)
High strength aluminum alloys have for a long time been a popular material utilized in the automotive and aerospace sector due to coveted mechanical properties in terms of weight, strength, fatigue, and corrosion. However, tribological mechanisms such as tribo-film formation and material transfer during the metal cutting manufacturing process of aluminum impose significant reduction of machining and tool-life performance. Additionally, environmental aspects associated with metal cutting manufacturing has got more interest and pushed cutting tool development in new directions to meet increased customer demands. One possible way of achieving this, is the implementation and utilization of diamond based cutting tools which has been shown to perform well in machining of high strength aluminum. However, in depth knowledge regarding the tribological properties of diamond based cutting tools is currently lacking. Thus, the aim of this master thesis has been to investigate the refined tribological characteristics and properties of WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tools coated with synthetically grown CVD diamond. Tribological testing methods, such as frictional scratch/sliding, pin-turning, contact-zone temperature measuring, and longitudinal turning have been conducted to acquire extensive amount of research material in the form of test samples and data information. Furthermore, pin-turning tests were performed using a newly developed Tribojan pin-turning equipment and the performance of this was evaluated as a subgoal task. Specimen sample analysis have primarily been performed through LOM and SEM/EDS microscopy techniques. The results acquired from testing, microscopy analysis and data set evaluation have showed promising results in terms of frictional characteristic and material transfer properties regarding CVD diamond coated surfaces. The average CoF of CVD diamond sliding against an Alumec 89 aluminum alloy surface were somewhat lower as compared with similar sliding of a conventional uncoated WC-Co cemented carbide material. Furthermore, the frictional behavior and characteristic of CVD diamond appears to be more consistent and regular over longer sliding distances. The contact interaction between the CVD diamond coated surface and Alumec 89 appears to have a more abrasive nature due to the rough surface structure and material properties of the coating. The corresponding tribo-pair contact interaction with WC-Co cemented carbide shows more adhesive tendencies. Additionally, the contact-zone temperature development during pin-turning is shown to be somewhat lower during CVD diamond/Alumec 89 surface interactions. Regarding material transfer properties, CVD diamond are shown to perform well when interacting with high-strength aluminum. The amount of material adherence is significantly reduced on CVD diamond coated surfaces. During longitudinal turning using CVD diamond coated cutting tools, no significant wear was observed. On the other hand, evidence of both adhesive and abrasive wear was observed during turning using conventional uncoated WC-Co cemented carbide tools. Finally, tribological mechanisms acting during Tribojan pin-turning tests was shown to be relatively comparable with an actual machining operation, which indicate that the testing method perform well as compliment to standard frictional sliding and machining testing. / Höghållfasta aluminiumlegeringar har länge varit ett populärt material inom bil- och flygindustrin på grund av deras eftertraktade mekaniska egenskaper när det gäller vikt, styrka, utmattning och korrosion. Däremot medför tribologiska fenomen, så som tribofilmbildning och materialöverföring under metallskärande tillverkningsprocesser för aluminium, en betydande minskning av prestanda hos utrustning och skärverktygens livslängd. Dessutom har miljöaspekterna i samband med metallskärande tillverkning fått ökat intresse och därmed drivit utvecklingen av skärverktyg i nya riktningar för att uppfylla kundernas ökade krav. Ett möjligt sätt att uppnå detta är att införa och använda diamantbelagda skärverktyg, vilka har visat sig fungera bra vid bearbetning av höghållfast aluminium. Dock saknas det för närvarande djupgående kunskaper om de tribologiska egenskaperna hos dessa diamantbaserade skärverktyg. Syftet med detta examensarbete har därför varit att undersöka de förfinade tribologiska egenskaperna hos WC-Co skärverktyg av hårdmetall belagda med syntetiskt odlad CVD-diamant. Tribologiska testmetoder, så som friktionsskrapning/glidning, pinnsvarvning, temperaturmätning i kontaktzonen samt longitudinell svarvning, har genomförts för att samla in analysmaterial i form av prover och datainformation. Dessutom utfördes pinnsvarvningstesterna med hjälp av en nyutvecklad så kallad Tribojan-utrustning, vars prestanda har utvärderats som ett delmål i projektet. Analyser av provexemplar har huvudsakligen utförts med hjälp av mikroskopitekniker så som LOM och SEM/EDS. Resultaten från provning, mikroskopianalys och utvärdering av data har visat lovande resultat när det gäller friktions och materialöverföringsegenskaper för CVD-diamantbelagda ytor. Den genomsnittliga CoF för CVD-diamant som glider mot en yta av aluminiumlegeringen Alumec 89 var något lägre jämfört med motsvarande glidning av konventionellt WC-Co hårdmetallmaterial. Dessutom verkar friktionsbeteendet hos CVD-diamant vara mer konsekvent och regelbunden över längre glidsträckor. Kontaktinteraktionen mellan ytor av CVD-diamant och Alumec 89 verkar också ha en mer abrasiv karaktär på grund av diamantbeläggningens grova ytstruktur och materialegenskaper. Motsvarande kontaktinteraktion mellan Alumec 89 och obelagd WC-Co hårdmetall visar däremot mer adhesiva tendenser. Dessutom tenderar temperaturutvecklingen i kontaktzonen under pinnsvarvning vara något lägre vid ytinteraktioner mellan CVD-diamant och Alumec 89. När det gäller materialöverföringsegenskaperna visar sig CVD-diamant fungera bra vid interaktion med höghållfast aluminium. Materialets vidhäftning minskar betydligt på diamantbelagda ytor. Vid kontinuerlig longitudinell svarvning med diamantbelagda skärverktyg observerades inget betydande slitage. Å andra sidan hittades tecken på både adhesivt och abrasivt slitage under svarvning med konventionella obelagda WC-Co hårdmetallverktyg. Slutligen visade det sig att de tribologiska mekanismerna som verkade under Tribojan-pinnsvarvning vara relativt jämförbara med faktisk bearbetning, vilket tyder på att testmetoden fungerar bra som komplement till friktions och svarvtester.
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Совершенствование технологического процесса обработки корпусной детали высокой сложности «Корпус» с элементами исследования средств технологического обеспечения операций в условиях автоматизированного производства : магистерская диссертация / Improving the technological process of processing a hull part of high complexity “Housing” with elements of research of means of technological support of operations in automated production conditionsПанасюк, А. Г., Panasyuk, A. G. January 2020 (has links)
The master's thesis consists of three parts: technological, design and research. In the technological part, the improvement of the technological process for the manufacture of basic parts in modern conditions using automated production is considered. In the design part, the development of a mechanized mounting and clamping device for a vertically milling operation and a control and measuring device for a control operation are carried out. In the research part, optimization of cutting conditions for milling a flat surface of the body with milling cutters of various diameters of domestic and foreign manufacturers is given. This part contains a comparison of the milling resistance, determination of the number of workpieces and a comparison of the cost of cutting tools of two manufacturers. The necessary set of design and technological documentation has been formed. / Магистерская диссертация состоит из трех частей: технологической, конструкторской и научно-исследовательской. В технологической части рассматривается совершенствование технологического процесса на изготовление корпусной детали в современных условиях с использованием автоматизированного производства. В конструкторской части производится разработка механизированного установочно-зажимного приспособления на вертикально-фрезерную операцию и контрольно-измерительного приспособления на контрольную операцию. В научно-исследовательской части приведена оптимизация режимов резания для фрезерования плоской поверхности корпуса фрезами различного диаметра отечественного и зарубежного производителей. Данная часть содержит сравнение стойкости фрез, определение количества обрабатываемых деталей и сравнение стоимости режущих инструментов двух производителей. Сформирован необходимый комплект конструкторской и технологической документации.
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