Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:21:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Laila Mackenzie Mendonca.pdf: 5670314 bytes, checksum: 56a6c9bc06b7e170685acaecdb9fa6df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-15 / In the analysis of 50 years of expand the "urban irregularity" in Brasilia, it appears that although the state has possession of a substantial part of the urban land - 51%, a fact unique in Brazilian cities - and also has the control of the planning process, Brasília has poor neighborhoods with slums and low-income population subdivisions. The modern planning, deployed from the PEOT of 1977, and the intense state control over the occupation of the territory did not prevent many pioneer settlements, like the Núcleo Bandeirante and Vila Planalto; they prospered and reached the 1980s consolidated. The State, even though the having the "meat and potatoes" in hand, to make living conditions in the formal city, could not prevent Brasilia arrive the year of 2006 with 24% of its population living in informal settlements. We notice, in this study, that this phenomenon was the result of a dialectical process between government actions and society, not just the product of isolated factors, besides being part of a complex dynamic of capital, which is involved in the recovery of the land and its subsequent use as an important currency in the regional economy of few options for wealth generating. / Na análise dos 50 anos de expansão da irregularidade urbanística em Brasília, verifica-se que, apesar de o Estado ter a posse de grande parte do solo urbano 51%, fato único em metrópoles brasileiras , e de ter o controle do processo de planejamento, Brasília apresenta periferias precárias com ocupações irregulares de baixa renda e loteamentos irregulares. O planejamento moderno, implantado a partir do PEOT de 1977, e o intenso controle do Estado sobre a ocupação do território não evitaram que vários assentamentos pioneiros, como o Núcleo Bandeirante e a Vila Planalto, prosperassem e chegassem à década de 1980 consolidados. O Estado, mesmo tendo a faca e o queijo na mão, no sentido de dar condições de moradia na cidade formal, não conseguiu impedir que Brasília também chegasse ao ano de 2006 com 24% de sua população morando em assentamentos informais. Verifica-se, nesta pesquisa, que esse fenômeno foi resultado de um processo dialético entre ações governamentais e sociedade, não apenas o produto de fatores isolados, além de fazer parte de uma complexa dinâmica de capitais, onde está envolvida a valorização do solo e sua consequente utilização como importante moeda, numa economia regional de poucas opções de geração de riqueza.

A presente dissertação investiga a literatura internacional e nacional acerca das teorias de cidade mundial, global e pós-moderna, destacando a sua relação com a metrópole de São Paulo. Para tanto, como recurso teórico, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica. Dessa forma, ressalta-se que os conceitos de cidade mundial e cidade global não apresentam diferenças significativas, sendo utilizados pelos autores a depender de sua preferência. Já o conceito de cidade pós-moderna tem uma utilização mais restrita se comparado com os termos anteriores. Principalmente na literatura internacional, o conceito de cidade pós-moderna apresenta uma inclinação para abordagens de fenômenos culturais da sociedade. Já na literatura nacional, tal conceito é pouquíssimo utilizado e, quando presente, relaciona-se mais com um padrão de planejamento urbano o qual, por sua vez, prioriza as necessidades dos atores hegemônicos. Assim, verificou-se que existem duas formas principais de apreensão do conceito de cidade mundial/global. Uma dessas formas foi denominada forma-diagnóstico, constituindo o resultado da investigação das novas formas-conteúdo da cidade contemporânea. E a outra apreensão foi denominada forma paradigma-planejamento estratégico, a qual se relaciona com o modelo defendido de cidade que deve ser seguido para se conquistar competitividade na globalização. Sendo o planejamento estratégico a operacionalização desse modelo. Por fim, destaca-se que grande parte da literatura nacional, inclusive na Ciência Geográfica, considera a metrópole de São Paulo uma cidade mundial/global. Nesse sentido, diversos autores destacam seu contexto histórico-geográfico, apontando, assim, uma especificidade do fenômeno: é uma cidade mundial/global da semiperiferia do capitalismo. A literatura internacional, no geral, também considera São Paulo uma cidade mundial/global. Contudo, neste último caso, poucos estudos dedicaram-se a estabelecer relação com São Paulo, já que se concentram, sobretudo, na análise de suas realidades locais. / This dissertation investigates the international and national literature concerning the theories of world, global and post-modern city, highlighting its relations with São Paulo Metropolis. For that, as theoretical resource, it was used the bibliographical research. Thus, it points out that the concepts of world city and global city do not present significant differences, it has been used by the authors depending on the preference of each one. Yet, the concept of post-modern city has a more restricted utilization, if it was compared with the previous terms. Mostly in the international literature, the concept of post-modern city presents an inclination for cultural phenomena approaches in the society. However, in the national literature, such concept is used just a little and, when it appears, it relates more to a pattern of urban planning which prioritizes the needs of hegemonic actors. This way, it was verified that there are two main forms to apprehend the world/global city concept. One of these forms was denominated diagnostic form, constituting the result of new content forms investigation of the contemporary city. And the other apprehension was denominated paradigm strategic planning form, which is related with the model of city that should be followed to acquire competitiveness in the globalization. The strategic planning is the operationalization of this model. Finally, it is highlighted that great part of the national literature, includes in the Geographical Science, considers São Paulo Metropolis a world/global city, as well as in the international literature. In this sense, several authors highlight its historicalgeographical context, and they point to, this way, a phenomenon specificity: its a world/global city of the capitalisms semi periphery. The international literature, in general, also considers São Paulo a world/global city. However, in this last case, few studies have been dedicated to establish relations with São Paulo, since they concentrate, above all, in the analysis of their local realities.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:31:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karla Aparecida Maestrini.pdf: 7579773 bytes, checksum: e11207cf87a0cc9f825329facfd090e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation seeks to undertake an analysis of the actions and health practices developed in São Paulo during the years 1899 to 1910. This period corresponds to administration of the first mayor of São Paulo, Antonio da Silva Prado, a conservative man, member one of the most traditional families of São Paulo aristocracy. During the years before the establishment of the prefecture, the actions relating to hygiene and public health were in charge of the administration of the Municipality of São Paulo and its Quartermaster Police and Hygiene. Supported on the remaining administrative structure of the old intendancies the counselor Prado, to assume the newly created municipality, opened the implementation of the modern city project to São Paulo. In these terms, Meadow sought to bring "European feel" for the metropolis in accelerated development process, in the late nineteenth to the twentieth century, aiming to make it a city ruled and ordered the point of view of its material development. Thus, we seek to understand the role played by health and urban actions in the implementation of city project for the state capital, noting the arising conflicts and clashes between the local authority and certain constituencies the São Paulo population facing the interventions promoted in the public space / A presente dissertação busca empreender uma análise sobre as ações e práticas sanitárias desenvolvidas na cidade de São Paulo durante os anos de 1899 a 1910. O referido período corresponde a administração do primeiro prefeito de São Paulo, Antonio da Silva Prado, um homem conservador, membro de uma das famílias mais tradicionais da aristocracia paulistana. Durante os anos anteriores à constituição da prefeitura, as ações referentes à higiene e saúde pública estavam a cargo da administração da Câmara Municipal de São Paulo e sua Intendência de Polícia e Higiene. Apoiado na estrutura administrativa remanescente das antigas intendências, o conselheiro Prado, ao assumir a recém criada prefeitura, dá início a implantação do projeto de cidade moderna para São Paulo. Nesses termos, Prado procurou trazer ares europeus para a urbe em acelerado processo de desenvolvimento, na passagem do XIX para o século XX, objetivando torná-la uma cidade regrada e ordenada do ponto de vista de seu desenvolvimento material. Desta forma, objetivamos compreender o papel desempenhado pelas ações sanitárias e urbanísticas na execução do projeto de cidade destinado à capital paulista, atentando para os conflitos e embates surgidos entre a edilidade e determinados grupos constituintes da população paulistana frente às intervenções promovidas no espaço público

My diploma thesis is mainly focusing on analyzing the potential of chosen site and it’s possibilities to be used for building a community center. Designed building should serve as a starting point for revitalization of Ponava. It is designed in a way, which makes this building an icon of the whole revitalization process and also is offering a wide variety of cultural events. In a combination with proposed solution for traffic and people flow a meeting point for a wide spectrum should be achieved with designed building as a podium for city life. Office block is then stepping out a bit from this coulisse and is the most dominant part which is supporting the other cantilevered volumes. By doing so, the important role of municipality is captured in the image of the building itself.

Die 21ste eeuse postmodeme samelewing word gekenmerk deur dinamiese veranderinge op aile gebiede wat die kwaliteit van die gesinslewe en opvoedingsbegeleiding binne gesinne bepaaL Hierdie studie poog om aan die hand van 'n omvangryke literatuurstudie en kwalitatiewe ondersoek, die aard, omvang en invloed van sodanige samelewingsverskynsels op verhoudingstigting- en onderhouding en die kwaliteit van opvoedingsbegeleiding in eietydse stadsgesinne te bepaal. Bevindinge toon dat sommige gesinne, as gevolg van hierdie veranderinge, uiters kwesbaar is, dat verhoudinge ontaard en opvoedingsbegeleiding ontoereikend voltrek. Die verval van norme en waardes is veral verswarend vir opvoeding en volwassewordingshulp. Ouers en kinders moet onder verswarende omstandighede die verantwoordelikheid opneem om harmoniese en Iiefdevolle verhoudinge in die gesin te stig en te onderhou. Ondersteunings- en begeleidingsprogramme vir ouers en kinders om toereikende opvoedingsbegeleiding en selfaktualisering te verseker, word aanbeveel. Hierdie programme moet op die mikro-, meso- en makrovlak van die samelewing geloods word. / The post-modem society of the 21st century is characterized by dynamic changes which determine the quality of family life and educational support in families. This study aims to determine, by means of a comprehensive literature study and qualitative investigation, the nature, extent and influence of social phenomena on the constitution and maintenance of relationships as well as the quality of educational support in contemporary urban families. Findings show that some families are vulnerable, that relationships deteriorate and that educational support is inadequate as a result of these changes. The decline of norms and values is an aggravating factor in education and adolescence support. Parents and children have to take responsibility to establish harmonious and loving relationships in the family. Support and guidance programmes are recommended for parents and children to ensure adequate educational support and self-actualization. These programmes must be launched on the micro, meso and macro level of society. / Educational studies / M. Ed. (Sosio-Opvoedkunde)

Die 21ste eeuse postmodeme samelewing word gekenmerk deur dinamiese veranderinge op aile gebiede wat die kwaliteit van die gesinslewe en opvoedingsbegeleiding binne gesinne bepaaL Hierdie studie poog om aan die hand van 'n omvangryke literatuurstudie en kwalitatiewe ondersoek, die aard, omvang en invloed van sodanige samelewingsverskynsels op verhoudingstigting- en onderhouding en die kwaliteit van opvoedingsbegeleiding in eietydse stadsgesinne te bepaal. Bevindinge toon dat sommige gesinne, as gevolg van hierdie veranderinge, uiters kwesbaar is, dat verhoudinge ontaard en opvoedingsbegeleiding ontoereikend voltrek. Die verval van norme en waardes is veral verswarend vir opvoeding en volwassewordingshulp. Ouers en kinders moet onder verswarende omstandighede die verantwoordelikheid opneem om harmoniese en Iiefdevolle verhoudinge in die gesin te stig en te onderhou. Ondersteunings- en begeleidingsprogramme vir ouers en kinders om toereikende opvoedingsbegeleiding en selfaktualisering te verseker, word aanbeveel. Hierdie programme moet op die mikro-, meso- en makrovlak van die samelewing geloods word. / The post-modem society of the 21st century is characterized by dynamic changes which determine the quality of family life and educational support in families. This study aims to determine, by means of a comprehensive literature study and qualitative investigation, the nature, extent and influence of social phenomena on the constitution and maintenance of relationships as well as the quality of educational support in contemporary urban families. Findings show that some families are vulnerable, that relationships deteriorate and that educational support is inadequate as a result of these changes. The decline of norms and values is an aggravating factor in education and adolescence support. Parents and children have to take responsibility to establish harmonious and loving relationships in the family. Support and guidance programmes are recommended for parents and children to ensure adequate educational support and self-actualization. These programmes must be launched on the micro, meso and macro level of society. / Educational studies / M. Ed. (Sosio-Opvoedkunde)