Submitted by Roberto Sediyama (roberto.sediyama@gmail.com) on 2012-12-27T01:07:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberto Seiti Sediyama - Dissertaçao Versão Final - 271212.pdf: 1556670 bytes, checksum: f101ecb0a8ed7dce0a1d0b98685cc0bd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2012-12-27T11:46:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberto Seiti Sediyama - Dissertaçao Versão Final - 271212.pdf: 1556670 bytes, checksum: f101ecb0a8ed7dce0a1d0b98685cc0bd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-12-27T16:32:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberto Seiti Sediyama - Dissertaçao Versão Final - 271212.pdf: 1556670 bytes, checksum: f101ecb0a8ed7dce0a1d0b98685cc0bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-27 / As the competition between companies expands to the level of supply chain, it is necessary to improve supplier performance through efforts of the purchasing companies. Defined as 'focal company's effort to improve supplier performance and/or skills tailored to meet the needs of short and/or long-term purchasing company' (KRAUSE, 1999), the development of suppliers becomes a differential element in the search for superior performances of the actors in the supply chain. It is in this context that the work seeks a better understanding of the supplier’s development program of the company Natura Cosmetics, the QLICAR program, recognized as a distinctive program in the Brazilian market (REVISTA EXAME, 2011). The objective is to understand the practices of the supplier development program that sought to induce behaviors of continuous improvement in Natura’s suppliers. The methodological procedure was performed through a qualitative case study. The research instruments in this study were interviews and secondary data coming from three suppliers of the development program and the focal company. We identified three practices in QLICAR that seek to induce the behavior of continuous improvement in suppliers. They were evaluations, awards and meetings. Holistically, QLICAR practices complement the existing practices on suppliers. The evaluations proved as a complement of the indicators used in the suppliers and the meetings as an activity of strategic alignment between firms. The award was not unanimous as an incentive for the search for improvements. In the case examined, it was presented evidences that the practices of the supplier development program are seen differently among the actors involved. / À medida que a competição entre empresas se amplia no nível da cadeia de suprimentos, torna-se necessário a melhoria de desempenho dos fornecedores através de esforços das empresas compradoras. Definida como “esforço da empresa focal em melhorar o desempenho do fornecedor e/ou as competências para irem de encontro com as necessidades de curto e/ou longo prazo da empresa compradora” (KRAUSE, 1999), o desenvolvimento de fornecedores se torna elemento diferencial na busca por desempenhos superiores dos atores da cadeia de suprimentos. É nesse contexto que se busca uma melhor compreensão do programa de desenvolvimento de fornecedores da empresa Natura Cosméticos, o programa QLICAR, reconhecido como uma gestão diferenciadora dentro do mercado brasileiro (REVISTA EXAME, 2011). O objetivo do trabalho é compreender sobre as práticas do programa de desenvolvimento de fornecedores que buscam induzir comportamentos de melhoria contínua nos fornecedores da empresa Natura. Como procedimento metodológico foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio de estudo de caso. Os instrumentos de pesquisa do presente trabalho foram entrevistas e dados secundários advindos de três fornecedores do programa de desenvolvimento de fornecedores da empresa Natura Cosméticos assim como da própria empresa focal. Foram identificados três práticas do QLICAR que buscam induzir o comportamento de melhoria contínua nos fornecedores. Foram eles, as avaliações, premiações e reuniões. De forma holística, as práticas do QLICAR complementam as práticas já existentes nos fornecedores. A prática de avaliação se mostrou como um complemento dos indicadores utilizados nos fornecedores e as reuniões como atividades de alinhamento estratégico entre as empresas. Já a premiação não se mostrou unânime entre os fornecedores como incentivo pela busca de melhorias. No caso examinado, são apresentadas evidências de como as práticas do programa de desenvolvimento de fornecedores são vistos de forma distinta entre os atores envolvidos.

The diploma thesis deals with protected areas and protective zones of nature and landscape in environmental law. The main themes are National Parks and Protected Landscape Areas. The thesis is divided into eight thematically connected chapters. It deals with international, European and national sources of law. It describes basic characteristics of protected areas; deals with declaring protected areas, protective conditions and other ways of their protection. The separate sections are focus on the system NATURA 2000, Natural Park, Temporarily Protected Area and protective zones. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the law regulation of the land protection and highlight the problems of some institutes

The following thesis explores the obtaining of evidence during criminal proceedings via a line-up technique which is listed in section 104b, Act No. 141/1961, Criminal Procedure Code. The chosen topic is reviewed in its complexity from several different angles including theoretical aspects and my own personal experience. The thesis concentrates on a line-up of subjects in natura, problems associated with the procedure and offers possible solutions on how to face the given problems. In the first chapter the thesis provides general definition of a line-up and its variations and remaining subchapters to the possibility of its urgency and unrepeatability as well as to the question whether an object must participate. Next it follows the historical development of line-ups, offers views both current and historical on the practice as a method of criminal evidence gathering and explores the fact that it has only recently become part of the Criminal Procedure Code. This is opposed to being considered, as was the case for a long time, as a specific kind of interrogation, a view that can still be found among some theorists up to this day. In the next two chapters, a line-up is compared to other methods of criminal evidence that are part of the Criminal Procedure Code and the thesis also takes a closer look at...

Tourism in protected areas is still a debated topic and its impacts investigated for decades. Initially, protected areas considered as a way for protecting biodiversity, and human intervention is strictly prohibited. Over the course of time, this strict conservation approach shifted to sustainable tourism model in protected areas. While this business brought several advantages, such as creating income to support these sites, there are also environmental drawbacks related with it. European Commission addresses this new development by creating NATURA 2000 (N2K) network in order to strengthen the preservation of the valuable natural environments by including the human factor.Turkey, a long-time candidate of EU, implies an aggressive policy while utilising its protected areas as a tourism asset. This approach identified as a common problem in developing countries, as focus of this development lies on short term economic gains. In this regard, an analysis of two different models of tourism development in N2K sites, in two EU’s member states - the national parks in Poland and Sweden, helped to identify challenges and opportunities in order to draw conclusions for Turkey.The main findings of this qualitative study revealed different approaches used by two of EU’s member states. While Sweden employed almost all services in national parks for free, Poland managed to create additional incomes by charging different fees to the visitors. Despite this, the incomes generated by tourism generally found insufficient in both case studies in order to cover the expenses. EU’s funding programmes here played crucial role in supporting the protected areas. Furthermore, through horizontal legislation of EU, Poland managed to fight against destructive investments planned in these sites. Educational outcomes of tourism in protected areas, and their possible contribution to the needs of environment protection were pointed out by all the participants. Hence, despite the common preoccupation, tourism in the study areas determined as a positive tool to increase awareness among society members about the necessity of environment protection. Overall, the findings demonstrated that Turkey can benefit N2K sites and its directives in a number of different aspects mentioned above.

The topic of this diploma thesis is legal regulation of special territorial protection of nature and landscape in the Czech republic. The diploma thesis focuses itself mainly on the legal regulation of large-scaled specially protected areas, however some room is given also to small-scaled specially protected areas and to Natura 2000 system. This diploma thesis is systematically divided into the introduction, three parts and the conclusion. The main part of this thesis is its second part. The fisrt part deals with the protection of the environment in general and its component protection (air protection, water protection, soil protection, forest protection and protection of nature and landscape), and also defines the most important terms in field of nature and landscape protection. The second part of this diploma thesis in its first chapter deals with the differentiation of the general nature and landscape protection from the special protection of nature and landscape, the division into territorial and species protection and the distinction of large-scaled and small-scaled specially protected areas. The second chapter of this section deals with specially protected areas in the Czech republic and also contains units dedicated to individual specially protected areas (national parks, protected landscape...

No description available.

The thesis deals with the analysis of the impacts of the Natura 2000 network introduction in Břeclav, specifically in two selected areas. Selected locations are characterized by focusing on physical-geographic, historical, ecological and landscaping issues. Changes in the landscape before and after the introduction of the Natura 2000 network are evaluated in terms of time on the basis of the gathered information and aerial photographs of both areas. The weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities of selected locations are identified by SWOT analysis. Part of the thesis is based on the literary research dealing with the problems of the Natura 2000 network and its application in the Czech Republic.

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Denna studie behandlar hur frågor kring kusterosion hanterats inom förvaltning i Ystadskommun. Den behandlar även turerna kring den juridiska process som uppstod då Ystadkommun sökte tillstånd att utvinna sand vid Sandhammarens bank för strandfodring viderosionsdrabbade områden. Syftet har varit att utreda vilka mål de olika aktörerna i frågan harhaft, vilka konflikter som uppkommit och hur de har hanterats. Genomförandet av studien hari första hand bestått av en textstudie av material från tillståndsprocessen samt kvalitativaintervjuer med representanter från Länsstyrelsen i Skåne, Ystad kommun och Lunds TekniskaHögskola.Resultaten från studien visar att de olika aktörernas mål är förenliga men ofta otydligtpreciserade. Tydligare mål och bättre samverkan mellan olika aktörer skulle förhindrakonflikter och leda till en effektivare förvaltning av erosionsdrabbade kuster. / This study investigates how coastal erosion is being managed at the local government ofYstad. It also evolves the legal process that arose when the local government of Ystad appliedfor permission to extract sediment at the Sandhammaren bank for beach nourishment at thedamaged areas. The purpose of the study has been to unravel the aims of the differentparticipants and how those aims have been managed. The method of the study has mainlybeen textual studies of material in the legal process but has also included qualitativeinterviews with informants representing the county administrative board of Scania, TheMunicipality of Ystad and the Faculty of Engineering at Lund University.The result from the study shows how the different administrative authorities’ aims arecompatible but often unclearly worded. More elaborative aims and better integration amongstthe administrative authorities could lead up to more efficient coastal management.

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