My master's thesis titled "Legal Professions involved in the justice system" is focused on a notary public. This chosen legal profession originates from the ancient Rome. In this historical period was constituted a tradition of the profession existing in the continental legal system. Notary public has a specific position among legal professions on grounds of its functions. Notarial activities are patterned on a general legal principle including constitutional conventions (principles). The purpose of my thesis is to analyse and describe a performance of this profession by notaries in their practice. The text of the thesis is composed of seven chapters. The first of them deals with some elementary information about the notary public as a type of legal profession, the difference between legal aid and legal services and eventually the form of regulation of particular professions which are regulated by special Acts such as the Code of Notarial Practice (the Notarial Act). The Chapter Two focuses on the history of this legal profession and the impact on the current form in the Czech Republic. In the Third Chapter titled "A Notary in the legal order of the Czech Republic" I described some key words from their practise and a subject matter, for example a notary (notary public), notarial activity, an...

The aim of my master's thesis titled "A Notary in the legal order of CR" is to completely describe role and position of notary public on in our republic. This legal profession has a deep roof in history and long tradition and today is very credible in public view. Position of notary is very special primarily because some results of notarial work are considered as public documents. This is consequence of deputation public competence from the stat to notary, nevertheless notary remains liberal profession. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. Chapter One is introductory and describes historical circumstances, next today's valid and relevant legislation, of which is the most important "Notarial Procedures". Chapter Two in the first place deals with statutory requirements for the notary's function. Then defines basic terms and principles as: notarial work, notarial office, impartiality and independence of notary. Chapter Three is subdivided into many parts, each of them dealing with different aspects of notarial activities. Main and crucial activities are: preparation of notarial record on legal acts, certifying of legally significant facts and declarations, court commissariat. This chapter is the most comprehensive and provides complete summary about everything, what notary is doing. Next chapter closely...

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Cette thèse étudie la notion de sceau authentique au Moyen Âge. Elle aspire à proposer une définition du sceau à travers la lecture des lois et commentaires médiévaux. Ce travail nous permet de considérer qu’un acte scellé d’un sceau authentique était avant toute autre chose un instrument au service du pouvoir et des justiciables. Pour être reconnu comme authentique, le sceau devait répondre à un ensemble de conditions. Il devait donc : respecter un ensemble de formalités ; avoir été reçu, rédigé et vérifié par des agents compétents et avoir donné lieu au paiement d’une taxe sans laquelle l’acte n’aurait pu être authentique puisque d’une part il n’aurait pas été scellé et d’autre part il n’aurait pas été conservé. Une telle analyse met en lumière l’idée selon laquelle l’authenticité n’existe pas en soi mais se présente comme le résultat d’un processus de contrôle et de vérification créé par l’autorité publique et mis en œuvre par des agents spécialement habilités par elle. Cette étude nous donne également l’occasion d’observer que l’écrit n’était pas aussi déprécié dans la société médiévale que ne le pensait traditionnellement la doctrine en histoire du droit. Elle nous a enfin offert l’opportunité de reconsidérer le rapport entre la preuve scripturale et la preuve testimoniale. / This thesis puts forward the notion of the sigillum authenticum at the Medieval time. It proposes a definition of such a concept through the analysis of medieval legal material. The aim is to show that a deed with a sigilum authenticum was used as a tool for power and any persons subject to Community laws. To be recognised as authentic, the seal required a few conditions. It had to respect a set of formalities, to be received, written and verified by officials and to prove a tax payment. Without all these requirements, the seal could not be considered as authentic since it would neither have been sealed nor been. Such an analysis puts forward the idea that authenticity could not exist on its own but was the result of a dynamic process of controls and checkings. Such a process was created by the competent public authority and set up by assermented officials. This study also shows the importance of written proof by the medieval society. It underlines the relationship between the written proof and the oral testimonies.

Submitted by BRUNA SITTA DESERTI null (brunadeserti@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-21T18:25:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Mestrado - BRUNA SITTA DESERTI (1).pdf: 936656 bytes, checksum: 9c5bb5f505974624027186d455411d48 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-27T17:10:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 deserti_bs_me_franca.pdf: 936656 bytes, checksum: 9c5bb5f505974624027186d455411d48 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-27T17:10:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 deserti_bs_me_franca.pdf: 936656 bytes, checksum: 9c5bb5f505974624027186d455411d48 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-22 / Este trabalho propõe uma análise sobre o uso da ata notarial como meio de prova no direito brasileiro. Partindo desse ponto, estuda a função notarial no Brasil, os princípios típicos e atípicos que lhes são aplicáveis, bem como as competências exclusivas do tabelião de notas previstas pelo art. 7º da Lei nº 8.935/94. Verifica também o conceito, objeto, forma, estrutura, requisitos e tipos de atas notariais frente à realidade do notariado brasileiro. Vencidos esses pontos, estuda as principais características do direito probatório brasileiro e os meios típicos de prova trazidos pela Lei nº 13.105 de 16 de março de 2015 (Novo Código de Processo Civil), dentre os quais está a ata notarial. Dessa forma, observa que antes da vigência do CPC/2015, que se deu em 18 de março de 2016, quando ainda vigorava a Lei nº 5.869 de 11 de janeiro de 1973 (CPC/1973), a ata notarial era utilizada como meio atípico de prova no direito processual civil com base no princípio da atipicidade da prova e na interpretação dos artigos 212 e 215, do Código Civil; 332 e 364, do CPC/1973; art. 19, II, da CF/88 e jurisprudência pátria. Após a vigência do CPC/2015, a ata notarial passou a ser prevista como meio típico de prova pelo artigo 384 do novo codex, o que permite que seja feita uma reflexão jurídica a respeito das alterações trazidas por esta adequação legislativa e os benefícios jurídicos e sociais capazes de serem alcançados com a nova roupagem conferida a este importante meio de prova.

Magister Legum - LLM / South Africa

Corporate bodies are essential for the development of companies activities, and their minutes provide a means of evidence and proof of the deliberations and resolutions adopted therein. In certain conlict situations, the presence of a notary public is required in the meetings in order to verify the legality and validity of the resolutions adopted. This is why the General Corporations Law provides for the possibility that the notary public witnesses the general shareholders meeting, but omits it in the case of the board of directors. In this context, the amendment of article 170 of the General Corporations Law expressly incorporates the possibility of counting with the presence of a notary public in the board of directors in order to certify the authenticity of the resolutions and implement immediately the decisions adopted by both corporate bodies. / Los órganos sociales son esenciales para el desarrollo de las actividades de las sociedades y sus actas constituyen un medio de constancia y prueba de las deliberaciones y acuerdos adoptados en ellos. En ciertas situaciones confictivas, se amerita la presencia de un notario en las reuniones para dejar constancia la legalidad y validez de los  acuerdos adoptados. Por ello, la Ley General de Sociedades preveía la posibilidad de que el notario presencie las juntas generales de accionistas, pero lo omitía en el caso del directorio. En este contexto, la modiicación del artículo 170 de la Ley General de Sociedades incorpora de manera expresa la posibilidad de contar con la presencia de un notario en el directorio para certiicar la autenticidad de los acuerdos y poder ejecutar de inmediato las decisiones de ambos órganos sociales.