Le Sahara est réputé comme étant un écosystème fragile (l’oasis) occupé par un système social solidaire et identitaire. L’activité agricole est considérée comme l’activité « principale » autour de laquelle tourne une organisation sociale et solidaire. Les infrastructures de base se développent et se multiplient, depuis l’indépendance de l’Algérie, avec l’évolution de la population au Sahara.La dynamique territoriale de la capitale des oasis « Ouargla » est stimulée, depuis l’antiquité, par le commerce caravanier. L’exploitation des hydrocarbures et la mobilisation des nappes d’eau souterraines « non ou faiblement renouvelables » pour le développement agricole, ont permis une recomposition sociale et territoriale permanente, plaçant « l’eau » en tant que contrainte environnementale majeure et enjeu central de développement et de la durabilité du système oasien.L’interventionnisme « fort de l’Etat » dans les régions sahariennes, les nouvelles préoccupations d’ordre patrimoniale et les dynamiques contemporaines permettent-t-elles la durabilité du système oasien millénaire ? / The Sahara is reputed to be a fragile ecosystem (the oasis) occupied by a social solidarity and identity system. Agricultural activity is considered to be the "main" activity around which a social and solidarity-based organization operates. Since the independence of Algeria, the basic infrastructure has developed and multiplied, with the evolution of the population in the Sahara.The territorial dynamics of the capital of the oases "Ouargla" has been stimulated since antiquity by caravan trade. The exploitation of hydrocarbons and the mobilization of groundwater "non or slightly renewable" for agricultural development, allowed a permanent social and territorial recomposition, placing "water" as a major environmental constraint and central stake of Development and sustainability of the oasis system.Are the "strong state interventionism" in the Saharan regions, the new patrimonial concerns and the contemporary dynamics allow the sustainability of the millennial oasis system?

L’oasis de Kharga, est située au cœur du Sahara oriental, l’occupation humaine de cette région est strictement corrélée à un facteur limitant : l’eau, dont la présence ancienne est perceptible à travers des formes géomorphologiques telles que les playas et les sources artésiennes fossiles. Les données étudiées dans le cadre de cette recherche doctorale ont été rassemblées au cours de dix années de recherches dans le cadre de la mission archéologique de Douch (IFAO). La prospection systématique a permis de dresser la carte archéologique de ce territoire et mis en évidence plus de 84 sites composés de 359 ensembles attribués à la Préhistoire récente. Fouilles stratigraphiques, sondages et collectes de surface ont livré un matériel dont l’étude est au cœur de notre recherche. L’analyse est ici guidée par plusieurs axes de réflexion. Établir les jalons d’une périodisation des installations humaines par la caractérisation et l’étude comparative des assemblages archéologiques axée sur les industries lithiques taillées s’avère un préalable nécessaire. Un programme de datation radiocarbone permet d’esquisser les contours d’une chronologie absolue pour cette séquence culturelle. Sur cette base, il devient possible de saisir l’articulation diachronique qui s’opère entre les installations humaines et les différentes formes de paysage reflétant des stratégies d’occupation du territoire adaptatives. Cette approche permet de questionner la singularité de l’oasis dans les scénarios de mobilité et de dynamiques de peuplement à l’échelle macro-régionale dans une période marquée par des phénomènes de transition majeurs tant climatiques que techno-économiques. / Kharga oasis is located in the heart of the eastern Sahara. In this region, human occupation is linked to a limiting factor: water, whom former presence is attested by geomorphological forms as playas and artesian fossil springs. The data studied here were gathered in the course of 10 years of fieldwork during the Douch archaeological mission (IFAO). A systematic survey permitted to draw the archaeological map of this area and revealed 84 sites including 359 clusters attributed to Holocene Prehistory. The archaeological material coming from stratigraphic excavations, tests and collections serve as a basis for our work. The analyse is guided by several lines of thought. Establishing the archaeological sequence thanks to lithic industries and radiocarbon dating is the first step. It is then possible to understand the relationship between landscape, environment and human occupation’s strategies. This approach allows us to question the place of Kharga at a regional scale during times of technologic, economic and climatic change.

Dietary supplements were provided during 24 hour transport from hatchery and growth of turkeys in two trials. Female poults (768 and 825 respectively) were used in two 3 x 4 factorial analyses (transportation supplement x post placement supplement) with treatment provided during transport (no supplement, Oasis® and Oasis® + lysozyme (0.01%)) and as dietary supplements post-placement (no supplement, Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate (BMD)(ANTI), lysozyme (LYS), BMD + lysozyme (AL)) as the main effects. Growth, incidence of mortality, gastrointestinal size, strength and histology and behavioural data was collected. Transport supplementation of poults did not improve growth or reduce mortality, but influenced early feeding and drinking behaviour at placement. Body weight and feed consumption increased and percent mortality decreased for birds fed AL. Gizzard and proventriculus weight increased when birds consumed ANTI and jejunal breaking strength was highest for birds consuming LYS. Villi morphology and bird behaviour were not affected by dietary supplementation.

Até hoje, não existem implementações de SGBDs Temporais disponíveis no mercado de software. A tradução de linguagens de consulta temporais para o padrão SQL é uma alternativa para implementação de sistemas temporais com base em SGBDs comerciais, os quais não possuem linguagem e estrutura de dados temporais. OASIS (Open and Active Specification of Information Systems) é uma linguagem que serve como repositório de alto nível para especificação formal orientada a objetos e geração automática de software, em diversas linguagens, através da ferramenta CASE OO-Method. As aplicações geradas desta forma utilizam, como meio de persistˆencia de objetos, SGBDs comerciais baseados na abordagem relacional. A linguagem OASIS foi estendida com aspectos temporais. A extensão de OASIS com aspectos temporais requer a especificação de um modelo de dados e de uma linguagem de consulta temporais que possam ser utilizados em SGBDs convencionais. Há duas abordagens para resolver o problema. A primeira baseia-se em extensões da linguagem e/ou do modelo de dados de modo que o modelo não-temporal é preservado. A segunda, abordagem de generalização temporal, é mais radical e não preserva o modelo não-temporal. A linguagem ATSQL2 fornece recursos adequados aos conceitos encontrados na abordagem de generalização temporal. Neste trabalho utiliza-se os conceitos de generalização temporal preservando o modelo não-temporal. A presente dissertação tem por finalidade propor um modelo de dados para suporte à extensão temporal da linguagem OASIS, bem como estender a linguagem ATSQL2 para facilitar as consultas a eventos temporais. O sistema de tradução da linguagem de consulta temporal para SQL é também adaptado ao modelo de dados proposto.

Até hoje, não existem implementações de SGBDs Temporais disponíveis no mercado de software. A tradução de linguagens de consulta temporais para o padrão SQL é uma alternativa para implementação de sistemas temporais com base em SGBDs comerciais, os quais não possuem linguagem e estrutura de dados temporais. OASIS (Open and Active Specification of Information Systems) é uma linguagem que serve como repositório de alto nível para especificação formal orientada a objetos e geração automática de software, em diversas linguagens, através da ferramenta CASE OO-Method. As aplicações geradas desta forma utilizam, como meio de persistˆencia de objetos, SGBDs comerciais baseados na abordagem relacional. A linguagem OASIS foi estendida com aspectos temporais. A extensão de OASIS com aspectos temporais requer a especificação de um modelo de dados e de uma linguagem de consulta temporais que possam ser utilizados em SGBDs convencionais. Há duas abordagens para resolver o problema. A primeira baseia-se em extensões da linguagem e/ou do modelo de dados de modo que o modelo não-temporal é preservado. A segunda, abordagem de generalização temporal, é mais radical e não preserva o modelo não-temporal. A linguagem ATSQL2 fornece recursos adequados aos conceitos encontrados na abordagem de generalização temporal. Neste trabalho utiliza-se os conceitos de generalização temporal preservando o modelo não-temporal. A presente dissertação tem por finalidade propor um modelo de dados para suporte à extensão temporal da linguagem OASIS, bem como estender a linguagem ATSQL2 para facilitar as consultas a eventos temporais. O sistema de tradução da linguagem de consulta temporal para SQL é também adaptado ao modelo de dados proposto.

Até hoje, não existem implementações de SGBDs Temporais disponíveis no mercado de software. A tradução de linguagens de consulta temporais para o padrão SQL é uma alternativa para implementação de sistemas temporais com base em SGBDs comerciais, os quais não possuem linguagem e estrutura de dados temporais. OASIS (Open and Active Specification of Information Systems) é uma linguagem que serve como repositório de alto nível para especificação formal orientada a objetos e geração automática de software, em diversas linguagens, através da ferramenta CASE OO-Method. As aplicações geradas desta forma utilizam, como meio de persistˆencia de objetos, SGBDs comerciais baseados na abordagem relacional. A linguagem OASIS foi estendida com aspectos temporais. A extensão de OASIS com aspectos temporais requer a especificação de um modelo de dados e de uma linguagem de consulta temporais que possam ser utilizados em SGBDs convencionais. Há duas abordagens para resolver o problema. A primeira baseia-se em extensões da linguagem e/ou do modelo de dados de modo que o modelo não-temporal é preservado. A segunda, abordagem de generalização temporal, é mais radical e não preserva o modelo não-temporal. A linguagem ATSQL2 fornece recursos adequados aos conceitos encontrados na abordagem de generalização temporal. Neste trabalho utiliza-se os conceitos de generalização temporal preservando o modelo não-temporal. A presente dissertação tem por finalidade propor um modelo de dados para suporte à extensão temporal da linguagem OASIS, bem como estender a linguagem ATSQL2 para facilitar as consultas a eventos temporais. O sistema de tradução da linguagem de consulta temporal para SQL é também adaptado ao modelo de dados proposto.

The Ambient Network (AN) Project is part of the European Commission’s 6th Framework Programme and aims to enable cooperation between heterogeneous networks, using current and future wireless technologies, minimising the effort of mobile users to gain access to the services that they are interested in - irrespective of their location or the network they are currently using. Because of the highly mobile nature of users and a demand for instant and dynamic access to services, these networks have to be composed ‘on the fly’ without any pre-configurations. The use of context information in AN can remove the need for pre-configuration of networks, hence making them autonomic. However, a concern exists that the free and uncontrolled dissemination of context information could breech the privacy of the participants. It is extremely important to address these privacy issues in order to control who has access to what context information. This control can be achieved through the use of well defined policies. This creates a requirement for a framework in the ContextWare architecture for protecting context information. This masters thesis project is part of an effort to create a policy based infrastructure for authorisation of access to network context information within the AN. The thesis investigates, models, and designs an architecture for a policy management system based on OASIS XACML, that creates an extension to the architecture for management of context information in the AN. In addition to a policy management architecture within an AN, a policy management architecture for composing ANs is also created. To facilitate the transfer of requests and policies, the thesis creates a Policy Management Protocol. The designed architecture was then implemented to create a proof of concept. The designed architecture and protocol were evaluated by running tests on the prototype. The measurements from the tests are analysed and presented in this thesis. The analysis of the experimental data indicates that a policy management system is both feasible and practical. The results show that the delay overhead caused by introducing policy management in a distributed context provisioning system, ranges from 1.7% in a system without load to 6% in a worst case scenario. The throughput of the policy management system is 15 requests per second under load. / Ambient Network är ett EU-finansierat project inom det 6:e ramprogrammet.Projektets mål är att möjliggöra samarbete mellan heterogena nätverk, som använderbåde dagens men även framtidens trådlösa teknologier, för att minimeraslutanvändarens insats för att nå den tjänst de är intresserade av – oberoende av platseller vilket nätverk de använder. På grund av den stora delen av mobila användaresom kräver omedelbar och dynamisk tillgång till tjänster måste dessa nätverk gåsamman ’on the fly’ utan tidigare konfigurering.Användningen av context information i Ambient Networks kan elmininera behovet avförkonfigurering av nätverk, följaktligen blir de då autonoma. Dock, ett problem somuppkommer med detta är att den fria och okontrollerade spridningen av contextinformation bryter integriteten för deltagarna. Det är väldigt viktigt att ta itu med dettaproblem för att kunna kontrollera vilka som har tillgång till vilken contextinformation. Den här kontrollen kan uppnås genom väldefinierade policies. Dettaskapar ett behov av ett ramverk inom ContextWare arkitekturen för att skydda dentillgängliga context informationen. Den här uppsatsen är en del i ansträngningen att skapa en policy baserad infrastrukturför attestering av tillgång till context information inom Ambient Networks. Uppsatsenundersöker och designar en arkitektur för ett policy handhavande system som ärbaserat på OASIS XACML, den bygger vidare på arkitekturen för handhavande avcontext information i Ambient Networks. Utöver policy hantering inom ett ambientnetwork skapas också policy hantering mellan ambient networks när de förenas. Denframtagna arkitekturen är därefter implementerad för att visa på konceptets hållbarhet. En sammanslagning av två policy handhavande system när två nätverk slås ihop ärbehandlat endast i teorin, det är inte implementerat. Designen utvärderas genom att köra test på den implementerade versionen ochdärefter analysera och visa resultaten i rapporten. Dessa test innehåller mätningar avfördröjningen av en enda begäran samt flera, responstiden i ett system med policyhanteringjämfört med utan samt prestandan i ett policy-hanteringssystem med en litenmängd policies jämfört med en större mängd policies.

Dans un contexte de montée des revendications sociales et de crise des modèles de développement, ce travail interroge les transformations des territoires oasiens du sud tunisien à partir d’une analyse de la diversification des pratiques de mise en valeur des ressources locales. La recherche porte une attention particulière aux innovations économiques, sociales et techniques qui caractérisent certaines formes émergentes de valorisation et à la dimension politique qu’elles revêtent. Adoptant une approche de géographie sociale, l’analyse s’appuie sur une comparaison de l’oasis continentale de Tozeur et de l’oasis littorale de Gabès permettant de cerner la diversité des processus qui influencent les dynamiques de ces territoires. Cette démarche met en question une approche des oasis comme des milieux d’exception et souligne la nécessité d’intégrer dans l’analyse la diversité des acteurs déployant leurs stratégies dans les territoires oasiens et de réinsérer ces derniers dans leur contexte politique régional et national. Il ressort de l’analyse que la transformation des territoires oasiens est caractérisée par des dynamiques en partie contradictoires ; d’un côté les politiques nationales de développement ont eu pour effet de marginaliser les oasis anciennes, les soumettant à une série de menaces­ – désertification, urbanisation, abandon –­ qui remettent en cause leur pérennité ; de l’autre côté, la montée de préoccupations environnementales et l’émergence de nouvelles demandes touristiques et en matière de cadre de vie a favorisé une dynamique de requalification patrimoniale des oasis procédant d’une idéalisation de leurs systèmes traditionnels médiatisée par une scène associative en pleine expansion. La diversification des formes de valorisation des territoires oasiens – entre petite agriculture familiale, projets d’agrobusiness, activités de loisirs, agroécologie ou écotourisme, induisent aussi des concurrences accrues pour l’accès aux ressources foncières et hydriques et un renforcement du processus de différenciation sociale et spatiale au sein des territoires oasiens. Ainsi, les phénomènes observés soulignent l’ambivalence de cette dynamique de « sauvegarde des oasis », de plus en plus politisée, qui participe au débat sur la redéfinition des modèles de développement dans la Tunisie post­2011. / In a context of rising social demands and a crisis in development models, this work questions the transformations of the oasis territories of southern Tunisia drawing on an analysis of the diversification of practices of local resource exploitation. The research devotes particular attention to the economic, social and technological innovations that characterize certain emerging forms of valorization and to the political dimension they carry. Adopting a social geography approach, the analysis is based on a comparison of the continental oasis of Tozeur and the coastal oasis of Gabès, making it possible to identify the diversity of the processes that influence the dynamics of these territories. This approach calls into question an understanding of oases as exceptional environments and underlines the need to integrate into the analysis the diversity of actors deploying their strategies in the oasis territories and to reintegrate the latter into their regional and national political context. The analysis shows that the transformation of oasis territories is characterized by partly contradictory dynamics; on the one hand, national development policies have had the effect of marginalizing ancient oases, subjecting them to a series of threats – ­desertification, urbanization, abandonment ­ that call into question their sustainability; on the other hand, the rise of environmental concerns and the emergence of new tourism and living environment related demands has fostered a dynamics of heritage re­qualification of oases based on an idealization of their traditional systems that is publicized by a booming associative sector. The diversification of valorization forms of oasis territories ­ranging from small family farming to agribusiness projects and leisure activities, agroecology or ecotourism ­also leads to increased competition for access to land and water resources and to a strengthened process of social and spatial differentiation within oasis territories. Thus, the phenomena observed underline the ambivalence of this increasingly politicized "oasis preservation" dynamics that contributes to the debate on the redefinition of development models in post­ 2011 Tunisia.

Dans le sud tunisien, tous les périmètres irrigués de type oasis n’ont pas connu le même développement au cours de 50 dernières années. On observe ainsi depuis plusieurs décennies, une évolution des surfaces couvertes qui dans certaines régions ont plus que doublé, alors que pour d’autres elles sont restées pratiquement stables et dans certains cas, ont même connu une régression. Face aux enjeux que ces changements impliquent tant sur le plan environnemental qu’économique et social, l’élaboration d’une typologie des oasis ainsi que l’estimation de leur état sont d’une importance stratégique aux niveaux national, régional et international. Pour connaître l'état de la végétation dans ces oasis, des systèmes de surveillance de ces écosystèmes oasiens devraient être mis au point et renseignés régulièrement par des données prises sur ces surfaces cultivées. Ces données peuvent être obtenues en partie par les systèmes d’observations satellitaires à haute et à moyenne résolution spatiale, et forte répétitivité temporelle, qui par leur vision synoptique, constituent une source d’informations particulièrement adéquate. Le travail de recherche présenté ici porte sur l’exploration de méthodes développées à partir de deux types de séries temporelles d’images d’observation de la Terre : celles produites par l’expérience SPOT-5 (Take5) et le produit MOD13Q1 du capteur MODIS, respectivement à 10m et 250 m de résolution spatiale, et avec des répétitivités de 5 et 26 jours. Ces méthodes et données ont été testées sur la région du Djérid dans le but final de mettre en place un système de surveillance des oasis basé sur l'analyse des signatures temporelles à partir d’images d’observations de la Terre prises très régulièrement dans le temps.Deux démarches différentes d’analyse ont été menées pour chaque type de données, basées sur le traitement de séries temporelles d’un indice de végétation, le NDVI. La première repose sur les variations temporelles de l’activité végétale sur une courte période d’avril à septembre 2015 à travers la série d’images SPOT-5 (Take5) : la comparaison entre oasis s’est faite à l’échelle du périmètre irrigué (une oasis peut être composée de plusieurs périmètres irrigués) en utilisant la méthode statistique de classification ascendante hiérarchique. La seconde utilise une technique de décomposition temporelle d’un signal pour extraire la tendance d’une série d’images pluriannuelles à l’échelle d’un point géographique (un pixel de 250mx250m) à travers la série temporelle MOD13Q1 de 2000 à 2016.Les résultats obtenus à partir du traitement et de l’analyse de ces séries temporelles optiques ont permis de montrer qu’il est possible d’identifier les principaux types de périmètres irrigués présents dans la région de Djérid, et retrouver rétrospectivement l’histoire récente de leur développement. Ils mettent aussi en évidence le fait que les images SPOT-5 (Take5), qui préfigurent celles actuellement disponibles avec les images produites par les satellites Sentinel2, améliorent considérablement la caractérisation spatio-temporelle du fonctionnement des oasis grâce à la finesse de leur résolution spatiale et de leur répétitivité temporelle.Les résultats de cette thèse permettent de dégager de nouvelles pistes de couplage entre télédétection, données de terrain et analyses statistiques en apportant une information continue dans le temps et dans l’espace pour le suivi et la surveillance des écosystèmes oasiens. En effet avec deux capteurs tel que Sentinel2, couplé aux données historiques de MOD13Q1, il est permis désormais de caractériser précisément les oasis d’une façon presque continue. / In southern Tunisia, not all irrigated oasis-type perimeters have undergone the same development, we observed an evolution of the covered surfaces which more than doubled in the last half-century, while for other regions they have remained practically stable and in some cases, a decrease in these areas. These changes have affected environmental and economic systems. In this context, the evaluation of the state of oases and the development of a typology of oases systems is a key-issue for sustainable agriculture. To know the state of vegetation in these oases, monitoring systems for oasis ecosystems must be informed by data on cultivated areas. These data can be obtained in part by satellite observation systems with high and moderate spatial resolution and high temporal repetitiveness, offer a synoptic vision that makes them a particularly appropriate information source for the estimation of such data. The research work presented here focuses on the exploration of methods developed from two types of time series of Earth observation images: those produced by the SPOT-5 experiment (Take5) and the MOD13Q1 product of the MODIS sensor, at 10m and 250m spatial resolution respectively. These methods and data were tested in the Djerid region with the final aim of setting up an oasis monitoring system based on the analysis of time signatures from Earth observation images made very regularly over time.Two change detection approaches based on NDVI time series. The first consists on temporal variations in vegetation activity over a short period from April to September 2015 through the SPOT-5 time series (Take5): the comparison between oases was made at the scale of the irrigated perimeter (an oasis can be composed of several irrigated perimeters) using agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) method.The second uses a temporal decomposition technique to extract the trend from a multi-year time series at the scale of a geographical point (a 250mx250m pixel) across the MOD13Q1 time series (2000-2016).Results obtained from the processing and analysis of optical time series have shown that it is possible to identify the main types of irrigated perimeters present in the Djerid region, and to retrospectively trace their recent development history. They also highlight the fact that SPOT-5 (Take5) images, which prefigure those currently available with images produced by Sentinel2 satellites, significantly improve the spatio-temporal characterization of oases functioning through their 10m spatial resolution and 5-day temporal repetitiveness.The results of this thesis highlight new possibilities for the combination of remote sensing, field data and statistical analysis, delivering nonstop information in time and space on the characterization of oases systems. Indeed, with a single sensor such as Sentinel2, coupled with the historical data of MOD13Q1, it is now possible to accurately characterize oases on a continuous basis.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-24T17:22:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianoAGS_DISSERT.pdf: 1483325 bytes, checksum: ac684b7903f54cf667ddcbc8a35ed876 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-26 / This dissertation aims to analyze the strategy of socio Interviv?ncia University Project OASIS training of community development from the perspective of social entrepreneurship. This project was part of the context of a sort of university extension, called Interviv?ncia University, which emerged in 2008 through the announcement MCT / CNPq / CT-Agribusiness / MDA - No. 23/2008 - Interviv?ncia University Program. With the analysis of the OASIS project sought to identify a strategy socio, which was used elements of popular education and aimed to develop young people within the social entrepreneurship that made contributions to such has taken actions in their communities seeking range of social gains. For this, the methodological aspect, it was used in the research, a qualitative approach, case study, content analysis, semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. In the theoretical aspect was addressed in the affairs of: social entrepreneurship, with emphasis on the concept, their differentiations of business entrepreneurship and social responsibility, and characterizing the social entrepreneur, popular education, as for the development of social entrepreneurship is the need for a new way of thinking and seeing reality for the people, and youth leadership, given the importance in the context of social action, to have young people seeking a better life for their communities. Addressed the theory were drawn categories (capital, empowerment and youth participation) and subcategories of analysis (value, attitude, behavior, trust, cooperation, civic participation) used in this work. Given the information and analysis of interviews and observations could be perceived that the strategy promoted socio Project OASIS changes, or the reaffirmation of values, resulting in new attitudes and, consequently, new behaviors in the students interviewed. Has been identified in them the development of trust and cooperation. In the aspect of civic awakening was observed in some of them only. In relation to juvenile activity was perceived to develop actions aimed at social benefits for all respondents. Thus, the OASIS Project Interviv?ncia University made contributions to the young participants in the research aspect of social entrepreneurship, influencing them in developing activities in the social sphere in which cities are embedded / A presente disserta??o teve como objetivo analisar a estrat?gia socioeducativa do Projeto de Interviv?ncia Universit?ria OASIS na forma??o de agentes de desenvolvimento comunit?rio, sob a perspectiva do empreendedorismo social. O referido projeto inseriu-se no contexto de um tipo de extens?o universit?ria, denominada Interviv?ncia Universit?ria, a qual surgiu no ano de 2008 atrav?s do edital MCT/ CNPq/ CT-Agroneg?cio/ MDA N? 23/2008 Programa Interviv?ncia Universit?ria. Com a an?lise do Projeto OASIS buscou-se identificar se uma estrat?gia socioeducativa, a qual utilizou-se de elementos da educa??o popular e teve como objetivo desenvolver jovens no ?mbito do empreendedorismo social, trouxe contribui??es para que tais passassem a agir em suas comunidades buscando o alcance de ganhos sociais. Para isso, no aspecto metodol?gico, utilizou-se, na pesquisa, de uma abordagem qualitativa, do estudo de caso, da an?lise de conte?do, de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e da observa??o n?o participante. No aspecto do referencial te?rico abordou-se os assuntos do: empreendedorismo social, enfatizando-se o seu conceito, as suas diferencia??es do empreendedorismo de neg?cio e da responsabilidade social, al?m da caracteriza??o do empreendedor social; da educa??o popular, j? que para o desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo social h? a necessidade de uma nova forma de pensar e ver a realidade pelas pessoas; e do protagonismo juvenil, devido a import?ncia, no contexto de atua??o social, de se ter jovens buscando melhores condi??es de vida para suas comunidades. Da teoria abordada foram retiradas as categorias (capital social; empoderamento e protagonismo juvenil) e as subcategorias de an?lise (valor, atitude, comportamento; confian?a, coopera??o, participa??o c?vica) utilizadas neste trabalho. Diante das informa??es e an?lises das entrevistas realizadas e das observa??es feitas p?de-se perceber que a estrat?gia socioeducativa do Projeto OASIS promoveu mudan?as, ou mesmo a reafirma??o, de valores, resultando assim em novas atitudes e, consequentemente, em novos comportamentos nos alunos entrevistados. Foi identificado tamb?m neles o desenvolvimento da confian?a e da coopera??o. J? no aspecto da participa??o c?vica foi observado o despertar em alguns deles apenas. Em rela??o a atua??o juvenil foi percebido o desenvolvimento de a??es visando benef?cios sociais em todos os entrevistados. Assim, o Projeto de Interviv?ncia Universit?ria OASIS trouxe contribui??es para os jovens participantes da pesquisa no aspecto do empreendedorismo social, influenciando-os no desenvolvimento de atividades no ?mbito social nos munic?pios aos quais encontram-se inseridos