Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjama paprasto skylėto daugiakampio skaidymo į dalis, kurių viršūnių skaičius neviršyja nustatyto skaičiaus problema. Apibrėžiamas uždavinys ir jo svarba. Apžvelgiami egzistuojantys skaidymo algoritmai, padedantys išspręsti uždavinį, bei jų realizacijos. Pateikiamos trianguliacijos ir padalinimo į apytiksliai iškilius daugiakampius algoritmų modifikacijos, jų privalumai ir trūkumai. Įvertinamas šių modifikuotų algoritmų sudėtingumas. Eksperimentinėje dalyje pateikiami skaičiavimo eksperimentų rezultatai, jų analizė ir palyginimas su teoriniais algoritmų sudėtingumo įverčiais. Remiantis skaičiavimo eksperimentų rezultatais pateikiamos išvados ir siūlymai. / This study deals with decomposition of simple polygon with holes into components so that every piece does not exceed some defined number of vertices. We define the problem and its appliances. Existing studies and algorithms for polygon decomposition are covered. We propose modifications of polygon triangulation and approximate convex decomposition algorithms. Also the complexity analysis of both algorithms is made. In the experimental part of the work results of computing experiments are presented, analyzed and compared to the theoretical complexity bounds.

La présente recherche porte sur la théorie des parties du discours dans l’Antiquité grecque et plus particulièrement sur la réflexion entourant les conjonctions. Le premier chapitre se concentre sur la définition de la conjonction trouvée dans la Poétique d’Aristote, de même que sur les autres passages du corpus aristotélicien qui permettent de mieux cerner les contours d’une entité grammaticale encore mal définie. Le second chapitre porte sur la conjonction dans les recherches logico-grammaticales de l’école stoïcienne. La définition stoïcienne de la conjonction, de même que les différentes catégories de conjonctions identifiées par les Stoïciens sont examinées. Le rôle central des conjonctions au sein de la théorie stoïcienne des propositions complexes est souligné et met en lumière l’interrelation étroite entre la logique et la grammaire à ce point du développement de la théorie grammaticale. Le chapitre final porte sur la définition et les catégories de conjonctions trouvées dans la Tekhnè grammatikè, un bref manuel de grammaire attribué au philologue alexandrin Denys le Thrace. L’influence de la théorie stoïcienne des propositions complexes sur cette première tentative de systématisation grammaticale est mise en lumière, de même que l’interférence de préoccupations philologiques. / This research is concerned with the theory of the parts of speech in Greek antiquity and more precisely with the topic of conjunctions. The first chapter examines the definition of the conjunction given in Aristotle’s Poetics, as well as the other texts of the Aristotelian corpus which allow us the get a better grasp on a still ill-defined grammatical entity. The second chapter deals with the conjunction within the logico-grammatical researches of the Stoic school. It examines the Stoic definition of the conjunction, as well as the various categories of conjunctions that were identified by the Stoics. The central role of conjunctions in the Stoic theory of complex assertions is emphasized, thus showing the close interrelation between logic and grammar at this point in the development of grammatical theory. The final chapter is concerned with the definition and the classes of conjunctions given in the Tekhnè grammatikè, a short grammatical treatise ascribed to the Alexandrian philologist Dionysius Thrax. It shows the influence of the Stoic theory of complex assertions on this first attempt at grammatical systematization, as well as the interference of philological concerns.

The present study makes available a modern performing edition of an eighteenth-centyry clarinet concerto. Written by the Mannheim oboist and composer Ludwig August Lebrun, the Concerto in B-flat for solo clarinet and orchestra has existed solely as a set of manuscript parts for over 200 years. The following chapters present biographical information on Ludwig August Lebrun as an oboist and composer of the late eighteenth century, the historical background of Lebrun's Concerto in B-flat. a thematic and harmonic analysis of the concerto's three movements, and a summary of the procedures followed in preparing the present edition of orchestral parts and piano reduction. Contemporaneous sources which provided pertinent performance practice information in the areas of articulation and ornamentation are also discussed. A copy of the piano reduction and orchestral performing parts are included in the appendices.

The purpose of this study was to identify certain aspects related to sight singing which tend to cause difficulty in teaching junior high school students and to suggest exercises that might be used to aid in overcoming these difficulties, Data included a questionnaire to junior high school teachers in three states. Subjects researched and discussed were the physical, intellectual, and emotional development of the adolescent; the changing voice and the range and vocal limitations of junior high singers; and rhythmic, melodic, harmonic, and other aspects of sight singing. Included were vocal procedures to be used with young voices, suggestions for choosing and/or arranging appropriate music, and original compositions designed to meet the needs and interests of junior high school students.

La prédiction du transfert de cadmium du sol à la plante passe par l'élaboration d'un modèle décrivant la dynamique du métal dans le végétal. Cette thèse analyse les cinétiques d'accumulation du Cd dans Noccaea caerulescens, à l'échelle de la plante entière, de ses organes et au cours de son cycle de végétation. Elle cherche également à établir un modèle prédictif simple, fondé sur les relations entre concentrations d'exposition et en Cd dans la plante. Lorsque N. caerulescens est exposée à une concentration constante en conditions contrôlées, l'allocation de biomasse et la translocation du Cd aux parties aériennes sont constantes dans le temps. Une relation linéaire étroite existe entre la quantité de Cd prélevé, la biomasse et la concentration d'exposition, représentée par le facteur de bioconcentration (BCF). Le développement de la plante n'a pas d'effet sur l'influx racinaire en Cd, qui reste constant dans le temps et proportionnel à l'exposition. Ces résultats suggèrent que le Cd est alloué aux différents tissus aériens de la plante sans prédilection. A contrario, lors des cultures extérieures en terre, les concentrations en Cd, Ni et Zn diminuent au cours du temps après la vernalisation. Les trois métaux ont des comportements similaires en termes d'accumulation dans les différents tissus. La quantité maximale de Cd dans les organes aériens est observée à 2100°Cj. Lorsque la plante est en fleur, elle ne semble pas présenter d'organe aérien privilégié pour l'hyperaccumulation du Cd, les BCF étant constants dans le temps. L'utilisation du BCF permet une prédiction correcte des concentrations dans les parties aériennes, contrairement au modèle de Barber-Cushman / Prediction of cadmium transfer from soil to plant can be achieved by the development of a model describing metal dynamics in the plant. This thesis analyzes Cd accumulation and distribution kinetics in Noccaea caerulescens, in the whole plant and its organs during a growth cycle. A simple predictive model, based on the relationship between Cd exposure concentration and plant Cd concentration, is also developped. This work is based on long-term experiments in controlled conditions with a constant exposure and on outside soil experiments. When N. caerulescens is exposed to a constant concentration under controlled conditions, biomass allocation and Cd translocation to the shoots are constant over time. A strong linear relationship exists between the amount of Cd taken up, biomass and exposure concentration, represented by the bioconcentration factor (BCF). The plant development has no effect on Cd root influx, which remains constant during time and proportional to Cd exposure concentration. These results suggest that Cd is allocated to the various shoots? tissues without predilection. On the other hand, in the field, Cd, Ni, end Zn concentrations in shoots decrease over time after vernalization. The three metals have similar behaviors in terms of accumulation in the different tissues. The maximum amount of Cd in shoots is observed at 2100°Cdays. When the plant is in flower, no privileged shoots parts appear in Cd hyperaccumulation, the BCF is constant over time. The use of the BCF, measured in controlled conditions, allows a correct prediction of shoots concentrations, unlike the Barber-Cushman model

1 TITLE: Sino-Korean Lexicon in Modern Korean AUTHOR: Vladislava Mazana DEPARTMENT: Institute of East Asian Studies SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Tomáš Horák, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This diploma paper is focused on morphological aspects of the Sino-Korean lexicon in modern Korean, the main topics are Sino-Korean word-formation and Sino-Korean classification of parts of speech. Hereby considered are the typological differences between Korean, an agglutinative language and Chinese, an isolative-polysyntetic language. The problem with Sino-Korean words is their ambiguity and vagueness, they appear in various grammatical and syntactical functions with their form unchanged. One morpheme can simultaneously function as an affix and root. This paper analyzes forms of function units, it deals with ways of word-formation (composition and derivation). The ways of prefixation and suffixation are researched. Based on the results of this analysis an adequate classification of Sino-Korean parts of speech is aimed to be established. Both the original Korean and the Chinese systems of parts of speech are taken into account but neither of them corresponds with the characterics and functions of the Sino-Korean words. Considering the multifunctional character of Sino-Korean morphemes it is extremely difficult to classify the words into parts of...

The purpose of my thesis is the comparison of Czech and Italian legislation of the ownership of the flats or apartments. The thesis is composed of ten chapters. In all chapters, except the introductive, first the Italian approach is analyzed and subsequently is compared with the Czech approach. Chapter one contains brief introduction. Chapter two is dedicated to the basic terms of Italian legislation which are necessary for understanding of comparative part of the thesis. Chapter three describes the evolution of rules regulating the ownership of the apartments, classifies the current legislation and focuses on the expectation of future development. Following chapter provides the commentary on the terms flat or apartment and housing unit. Regulation concerning the common parts of building is analyzed in chapter five. Chapter six is crucial because focuses on the comparison of SVJ - community of flat owners (as well as the aspects of the ownership of housing unit in Czech legal order) and condominio. The chapter dealing with special cases of administration of the building follows. Chapter eight relates to the bodies responsible for the administration of the building. In the next chapter the process of decision-making relating to the administration of the building is described. Chapter ten deals with rights...

RESUMÉ V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE The diploma thesis is focused on parts of speech in the Czech language in the lower primary school. Its aim is to chart it on the general level, to introduce their definition, their historical background and the selection into the word-classes. The theoretical section introduces the parts of speech as the common part of the language. It describes them on basis of the syntactic, semantic and morphological division. That is needed for concrete introduction and realisation of the individual parts of speech. For each word class there is also briefly showed how they are presented in contemporary Czech language textbooks for the lower primary school. The practical part focuses on introduction of new methods of teaching parts of speech mainly through games and unconventional tools. The games contain rules, time management, tools and number of pupils involved. Furthermore., there are the interviews with the teachers of the concrete lower primary school who had got to test the games and tools and summarizes their opinions. KEY WORDS parts of speech, teaching, the lower primary school, unconventional approach to teaching, games, unconventional tools

Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-13T14:10:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabricio Andrade Camargo.pdf: 1071913 bytes, checksum: f7947d51ddcfa7377d5538eed719d67a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-29 / The history of the automobile in Brazil began around 1890, when the first vehicle imported from Europe, landed on home soil. From then on, the car that from the beginning has a relationship of love and hate with the population, is gaining space and the auto industry growing in importance for the industrial development of this country. Since the 1950s, when the government begins the process of developing a genuinely Brazilian automobile industry, several adjustments had to be made for this to happen. In parallel to the development of the automotive industry, developed to the auto parts industry. In the beginning, all the pieces were imported from Europe and the US, to the time when a national auto parts industry develops. The national automotive industry consists of original and independent auto parts suppliers. The first supply the car manufacturers and the last the aftermarket. The investigation begins in automotive History it is developed by aftermarket features and the relationship of suppliers to automakers ends with a multiple case study, that investigates 4 original and independent parts manufacturers. The research method used in this study is the study of multiple case study. The main contribution of the study was to add the independent auto parts supplier in the supply chain structures of the automotive industry presented by Bede (1996) and Scavarda and Hamacher (2011). / A História do automóvel no Brasil teve início por volta de 1890, quando o primeiro veículo importado da Europa, desembarca em solo nacional. A partir de então, o automóvel que desde do início tem uma relação de amor e ódio com a população, vai ganhando espaço e a indústria automobilística crescendo em importância para o desenvolvimento industrial desse país. Desde os anos de 1950, quando o governo inicia o processo de desenvolvimento de uma indústria automobilística genuinamente brasileira, diversos ajustes tiveram de ser feitos para que isso pudesse acontecer. Em paralelo ao desenvolvimento da indústria automobilística, desenvolvia-se a indústria de autopeças. No início, todas as peças eram importas da Europa e dos EUA, até o momento em que uma indústria nacional de autopeças se desenvolve. A indústria nacional de autopeças é formada por fornecedores de autopeças originais e independentes. Os primeiros abastecem as montadoras de automóveis, e os últimos o mercado de reposição. A investigação se inicia na história da indústria automobilística, se desenvolve pelas características do mercado de reposição e o relacionamento dos fornecedores com as montadoras encerra-se com um estudo de caso múltiplo, com 4 fabricantes de autopeças originais e independentes. O método de pesquisa utilizado no presente estudo é o estudo de caso múltiplo e exploratório. A principal contribuição do estudo foi acrescentar o fornecedor de autopeças independente, nas estruturas de cadeia de suprimento da indústria automobilística apresentados por Bedê (1996) e Scavarda e Hamacher (2011).

Esta Dissertação traz uma discussão sobre a necessidade de haver políticas de incentivo à existência de almoxarifado de operação em usinas hidrelétricas que renovaram suas concessões através da Lei 12.783/13 passando a pertencer ao regime de cotas de garantia física, e seus efeitos imediatos para a disponibilidade do sistema gerador e para a segurança de operação do sistema elétrico brasileiro, estabelecendo conexões do ambiente regulatório/econômico com o mundo físico/real. Com base nas teorias de confiabilidade, métodos de gestão de ativos e políticas de operação e manutenção, analisa-se a situação real do parque gerador hidrelétrico com mais de 30 anos de operação, e as consequências do aumento das taxas de falhas e redução de vida útil, explanando a necessidade de se promover uma forma de incentivo que corrija as assimetrias regulatórias estabelecidas, envolvendo as penalidades e os benefícios percebidos tanto pelo lado do agente regulado, quanto pelo lado do consumidor final. No texto deste trabalho, verifica-se uma discrepância entre os custos de O&M reais e regulatórios, induzindo duas análises possíveis: Para o caso em que as remunerações são superiores aos custos reais, a penalização proposta pelo regulador não é suficiente para induzir investimentos em almoxarifados, dado que o retorno não condiz com o custo de oportunidade do capital empregado. Já para o caso em que as remunerações são inferiores aos custos reais, as penalidades podem impor um desequilíbrio econômico-financeiro da gestão dos ativos, anulando os incentivos para manutenção da disponibilidade através da imobilização de ativos sobressalentes. Estes casos demonstram, de forma simples, a existência de uma falha no sinal dado pelo regulador para a manutenção da qualidade do serviço, medido através dos índices de disponibilidade. Ressalta-se que a degradação dos ativos pertencentes às usinas cotistas não só é prejudicial para a busca pela modicidade tarifária, mas também poderá ser crítica para a operação do sistema em um período em que as hidrelétricas existentes terão um papel fundamental o gerenciamento de carga com a entrada de fontes intermitentes no sistema elétrico brasileiro. Para isso, o trabalho está estruturado em sete capítulos: (1) introdução; (2) o modelo regulatório vigente; (3) usinas hidrelétricas e seus sistemas; (4) confiabilidade e taxa de falha; (5) estudo de caso 1 - qualidade do serviço prestado; (6) estudo de caso 2 - avaliação dos impactos sistêmicos e (7) considerações finais. / This Dissertation brings a discussion about the need of creating politics to incentive the existence of operational warehouses in Regulated Hydropower Plants, regarding the immediate effects in the availability and reliability of the Brazilian Electrical System - linking the regulatory environment to the physical world. Based in reliability theories, asset management theories and operational & maintenance polices, the work analyses the real performance of those he Regulated Hydropower Plants that are in operation for more than 30 years of operation, looking at the consequences of the growing of failure rates by going toward the end of the forecasted life-time of the main systems and equipment. By that, it aims to explain the need of promoting incentives that corrects the regulatory asymmetry involving the penalties and bonuses perceived by the regulated agent and the final consumer. Through this work, a discrepancy between the real and the regulatory O&M costs is noted, what leads to two different analysis: On the one hand, for those agents with regulated revenue greater than the real O&M costs, there is no incentive to spent their capital in spare parts due to the opportunity cost of that capital. On the other hand, the for those agent with regulated revenue lower than the real O&M costs, the penalties can easily impose an economic-financial imbalance, also nulling the incentives to immobilize assets in spare parts. Those two examples demonstrate in a simple way the failure in the sign given by the regulator to guarantee the quality of service of those Power Plants. It is divided into seven chapters: (1) introduction; (2) the current regulatory model; (3) hydropower plant and its systems; (4) reliability and failure rate; (5) study case 1 - quality of service; (6) study case 2 - evaluation of systemic impacts and (7) final considerations.